US3294430A - Display board assembly and parts thereof - Google Patents

Display board assembly and parts thereof Download PDF

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US3294430A
US3294430A US355712A US35571264A US3294430A US 3294430 A US3294430 A US 3294430A US 355712 A US355712 A US 355712A US 35571264 A US35571264 A US 35571264A US 3294430 A US3294430 A US 3294430A
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framing
locking
leg
members
coupling member
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US355712A
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Nickolas J Halip
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06Picture frames
    • A47G1/10Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames
    • A47G1/101Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames for insertion within frame members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06Picture frames
    • A47G1/10Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames
    • A47G1/101Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames for insertion within frame members
    • A47G1/102Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames for insertion within frame members having an aperture to receive a fastener to connect to a frame member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/555Angle section

Definitions

  • This invention relates to display boards and the like generally comprising a framed panel for exhibiting merchandise or advertising.
  • My invention is concerned with this problem and aims to provide a relatively light weight structural assembly or framing for particular use in connection with commercially available board or panel material and any other material of sheet form capable of carrying advertising media or merchandise, to form a sturdy, compact and inexpensive display unit.
  • My framing may be easily and quickly assembled or disassembled, may be shipped in disassembled condition in packages of minimum size and weight and free of many loose pieces. It may be stored in a minimum of space and the framing members may be utilized interchangeably in any number of combinations with local panel material to produce units of different size and shape. When assembled my framing unit produces a frame of good appearance, free of surface attachments and which has every appearance of a custom built frame.
  • Another object of my invention is to provide a novel corner construction for use in an assembly of the type set forth in the preceding object, comprising corner members interfitting with the adjacent ends of mitered pairs of framing members or side rails to form a sturdy composite frame about the periphery of a display panel or other advertising media and having means for immobilizing the corner members relative to the framing members.
  • a further object of my invention is to provide a new and improved corner construction for a framing assembly comprising a corner coupling member or element having leg portions interfitting and releasably interlocking with adjacent mitered framing members of the assembly whereby the framing may be readily and easily assembled and disassembled.
  • a specific object is to provide a framing assembly including a corner coupling member for connecting adjacent mitered framing members and locking means operable between the coupling member and the framing members for immobilizing the latter and producing a tight joint at the miter.
  • Another specific object is to provide a display panel framing including releasably locked mitered corners and means for applying a constant load on the miter to inhibit separation thereof.
  • a further specific object is to provide a framing for a display unit comprising extruded framing members forming mitered corners with each other, each framing member including a frontal wall and a pair of spaced apart lateral walls including generally L-shaped portions, the legs of which connect with the frontal wall and the bases of which are in a substantially common plane facing said frontal wall and extend toward each other without meeting so as to define an open cavity or slideway with said frontal wall, a corner coupling member having angular extending wings or legs slidea-ble in and interfitting with the slideways of pairs of adjacent framing members and substantially abutting said L-shaped portions of said lateral walls, a recess in at least the base of one of said L portions of a lateral wall at a position spaced from the joint between said framing members, and a metallic locking member secured to one of said wings and including a lug portion for releasably engaging with the base portion of said L portion in said recess to effect an interlock be t
  • Another specific object is to provide a framing as in the preceding object wherein each of said lateral walls has a recess in its base portion thereof and said locking member includes a pair of lugs engaged with said base portions in said recesses.
  • a still further specific object is to provide a framing as in the two preceding objects wherein there is a third lateral Wall on each framing member connecting with an extension of said frontal wall and spaced inwardly of the framing from the innermost of said first mentioned pair of lateral walls and wherein the latter innermost wall of certain members includes an L-shaped extension which with said third lateral wall forms a slideway for receiving the display panelling of the display unit.
  • Another specific object is to provide a framing as in the three preceding objects wherein said wings of the corner coupling member is generally flat and has opposite faces and wherein said locking member is an elongated element having one end thereof secured to the face of said wing in juxtaposition to said frontal wall so as to lay intermediate said frontal wall and wing and extend in the lengthwise direction of the framing member away from the joint between adjacent framing members and has its opposite end extend through a recess in said wing and connect by a reverse bend with a head portion thereof laying in juxtaposition to the other face of said wing and extending in the direction of said joint, and wherein said head portion includes said lugs for engaging in said recesses of said lateral walls and wherein said head portion is resiliently biased toward said wing.
  • FIGURE 1 is a front elevational view of a display board and framing therefore embodying features of my invention
  • FIGURE 2 is a rear elevational view of the assembly of FIGURE 1 showing the novel framing and interlocking corner coupling construction of my invention
  • FIGURE 3 is an enlarged sectional elevation taken at 3-3 of FIGURE 2, showing the locking element carried by the corner coupling member for interlocking with a framing member;
  • FIGURE 4 is an enlarged sectional elevation taken at 44 of FIGURE 2, showing a framing member in section with one leg of a corner coupling member in the slideway thereof and showing the locking lugs of the locking element carried by the corner coupling member engaged in looking recesses of the framing member and showing the slideway for receiving display material such as a display panel and cover glass for the panel;
  • FIGURE 5 is a further sectional elevation .taken at 55 of FIGURE 2, showing the slideways for receiving the corner coupling member and display material respectively;
  • FIGURE 6 is an exploded plan view of a corner of the novel framing of my invention showing one leg of the corner coupling member interlocked with a framing member and the other leg partially assembled in the open slideway of another framing member and showing the manner in which the locking element carried by the coupling member effects an interlock with locking abutments provided by edge portions of recesses of the framing members.
  • FIGURE 1 discloses a typical display panel assembly generally referred to by the numeral 10.
  • the panel assembly preferably comprises a panel board 12, of generally rectangular form for carrying display or advertising media 14, and a rectangular framing 16, comprising the framing members 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d disposed around the periphery of the panel board 12 with the adjacent ends of the framing members mitered to form closed joints 18.
  • the panel board 12 is preferably of a stiff fiber board and the like provided with a separate or integral transparent cover or window 20 of plastic or glass.
  • Each of the framing members of the framing 16 comprises as seen in FIGURES 2, 4, and 5 for example, a frontal wall 22 generally designated by this numeral, and a pair of spaced apart generally parallel lateral walls generally designated by the numerals 24, 26 which walls include generally L-shaped portions 28, 30 respectively, the legs 32, 34 of which connect with the portion 35 of the frontal wall 22 and the bases 36, 38 of which are in a substantially common plane and constitute narrow wall portions or rails generally paralleling the frontal wall 22 and extending toward each other without meeting so as to define an open cavity or slideway 40 with the frontal wall portion 35.
  • leg 32 is much longer than the leg 34 above the bases or rails 36, 38 such that the frontal walls 22 of the members taken together provide a concave face 41 on the framing 16 and the cavities 40 taper in depth between the lateral walls 24 and 26.
  • each framing member 16b, 16c, and 16d have a further generally L-shaped portion 46 the base 48 of which forms a wing or shelf paralleling the extension 44 to provide with the lateral wall 42 a slideway or cavity 49 to guide and receive the display panel 12 and its cover glass 20 or other form of display material.
  • This portion 46 is preferably omitted on the member 16a as seen in FIGURE 4 with the lateral wall 26 terminating in a plane with the ends of the walls 24 and 42 to enable insertion of the display material after assembly of the framing. It will be understood however that all framing members may include the feature 46 in which case the framing members are assembled around the display material.
  • framing members 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d may be readily made of metal, such as aluminum by known extrusion processes or may be extruded or molded in a relatively rigid plastic such as polyvinyl chloride.
  • a generally V-shaped corner coupling member or element generally designated by the numeral 50, preferably of metal but which may also be of a rigid plastic composition such as linear polypropylene.
  • the member 50 comprises a pair of substantially flat coplanar wings or legs 52, 54 at an angle to each other, here 90 degrees, generally corresponding to the angle to be made by the adjacent mitered framing members.
  • Each wing or leg includes an upstanding edge portion or lip 56 at the outer edges of the wings corresponding to those forming the peak or outer corner of the member 50, the lips 56 being of a height to slideably fit the large end of the cavity 40 adjacent the lateral wall 24.
  • the outer ends of the wings 52, 54 are oblique to the framing members and substantially parallel the joints 18 so as to enable simultaneous entry of the side edges 58, 60 of the legs 52, 54 into the slideway 40, as best seen in FIGURE 6.
  • suitable locking means are provided operable between the coupling member 50 and mating framing members.
  • I preferably provide on each leg or wing 52, 54 of each corner coupling member 50 a locking element generally designated by the numeral 62 and which as seen in FIGURES 2 and 6 is of generally T shape.
  • These locking elements 62 are preferably made of spring metal and preferably comprise an elongated leg portion 64 secured adjacent its end 66 as by a rivet 68 to the under side or face 70 of the wings 52, 54 of the corner coupling member 50 as seen in FIGURES 2, 3, 4 and 6, which is the face of the member 50 in juxtaposition to the frontal wall 22 and adjacent to the intersection of the wings 52, 54 corresponding to the joint 18 between framing members.
  • leg portion 64 of the locking element extends in the slideway 40 longitudinally of the wing to which it is attached to a point short of the end of the latter where it is bent with a loop or reverse bend 71 and passes through an opening or recess 72 preferably of rectangular shape in the wing of the corner coupling member (see FIGURE 3) to connect with the head portion 74 of the locking element which is in juxtaposition to the opposite face 76 of the coupling member.
  • the leg 64 of the locking element is preferably formed as seen in FIGURE 3 with an inverted V shape and with sufficient preset relative :to end portion 66, as shown in phantom to effect a strong spring bias of the head portion 74 against the corner coupling member 50 when riveted thereto.
  • the head portion 74 extends across and straddles the recess 72 providing lateral or opposite locking lugs 78, 80 connecting with the stem or leg 64 of the locking element and is of a length to also overlay the rails 36 and 38 of the framing member formed by the L-shaped portions of the lateral walls 24, 26 as seen in FIGURE 5.
  • the head portion 74 is preferably of rectangular shape and the corners 82 of the opposite lugs 78, 80 nearest the end 66 of the locking element or stated otherwise, nearest the joint 18, are preferably somewhat rounded to form locking abutments 84 while the corners $6 remote from the end 66 are preferably turned upwardly away from the plane of the head portion to form camming ledges or Wings 88 to facilitate assembly of the coupling member and framing member.
  • the rails 36, 38 of the framing members forming part of the slideway 40 are provided with recesses 96 of greater width than the lugs 78, 80 for receiving these lugs when the framing members are assembled over the corner coupling member 54 and moved forwardly on the wings 52, 54 thereof to effect the closed mitered joint 18 between the adjacent framing members.
  • the portions 92 of the rails 36, 38 at the forward ends of the recesses 90 are preferably shaped complementary to the corners 82 of the lugs 78, 80 to provide matching abutments 94 to engage with the locking abutments 34 of the lugs 78, 89 under the substantial spring bias imposed upon the latter as described above by the preset in the leg portion 64 of the locking element 62. Engagement occurs when the framing member is in assembled position to elfect a tight mitered joint 18.
  • the abutments 94 on the rails 36, 38 are preferably slightly chamfered as seen in FIGURES 3 and 6 such that the abutments 8 of the lugs 78, 8t) cam thereon under the spring load imposed upon them whereby the spring loading is directed towards the mitered joint to inhibit any tendency of distortion of the framing members in effecting the miter and to cause the locking engagement obtained to increase in tightness.
  • the lugs 78 as therefore not only act as locking detents to locate and lock the framing members relative to the corner coupling member but also preferably provide a preloaded mitered corner that is always under tension.
  • FIGURE 6 shows one framing member 161) in locked position and the second, 16a partially assembled. It will be noted that in assembling the framing member 16a over the corner wing 52 it is necessary to cam the locking element 62 up to permit the rail portions 36, 38 to slide under the locking lngs'78, 80. It is in this operation that the oamming wings 88 on the lugs 78, 8t) function as ramps to facilitate assembly against the heavy pressure imposed by the spring bias on the locking element.
  • this spring bias be substantial such that a tool is required to release the lugs 78, 30 from the locked position seen in FIGURES 2, 3 and 6 in the recesses 94
  • the opening 72 in the corner wings 52., 54 extends past the forward end of the head portion 74 of the locking element 62 to provide as at as a narrow opening or gap to .permit a screw driver tip or other blade to be readily inserted under the head 74 and using the edge 7 of the opening 72 as a fulcrum lift the head and its locking lugs 78, 80 clear of the rails 36, 38 to enable disassembly. This feature may also be used effectively during assembly of the members.
  • a screw driver tip may be used in a manner similar to that described above to urge the lugs 78, 80 into position to snap into engagement in the recesses 90.
  • locking element 62 is shown with a pair of locking lugs 73, 80 it will be understood that locking may also be obtained by the use of only one of these lugs. However the use of two locking lugs is preferred as one lug would, where the preloading action described above is provided, impart a tightening effect on one part, for instance the heel of the miter joint 18 and tend to open the other end of the joint. By employing two locking lugs this tendency is completely avoided.
  • bias of the lugs 78, 80 may be supplemented by or entirely provided by a secondary spring member (not shown) acting between the corner coupling member 50 and the locking element 62, preferably between the face 70 of the coupling member 50 and the juxtaposed face of the leg portion 64 of the looking element 62.
  • each of the framing members is of like section and no opening is provided as in FIGURE 4 for inserting the advertising media after assembly
  • the corner coupling members 59 will first be assembled to the member 16c, then the members 16b and 16d connected in place.
  • the advertising media is then positioned and the framing member 16a to which the other corner members 50 have been attached is then fitted into position to complete the assembly.
  • the framing member 16a is constructed as best seen in FIGURES 4 and 6, to facilitate insertion of the advertising media after assembly of the framing
  • the framing members 16a, 16b, 16c, and 160. may be assembled in any order.
  • the invention may be applied to framing of other shapes than the rectangular form shown; to a construction wherein the locking abutments 94 on the framing members are not formed by the edge of a recess but rather by a raised portion on the framing member over which the locking lugs 78, may cam and ride in assembly; and to a construction wherein the locking elements secured to the corner coupling member 50 has lugs which are carried by spring fingers biased away from each other in the plane of the corner assembly to engage the lugs thereof with the abutments 94 on the framing members.
  • a corner coupling member for display panel framing comprising a pair of intersecting leg ortions, a recess in each leg portion and a resilient locking element of generally T shape secured to each of said legs on one face thereof, said locking elements each comprising a head portion forming the head of said T and a tongue portion forming the leg of said T and by which said elements are secured to said leg portions said tongues extending with a reverse bend through said recesses and terminating in said head portions adjacent the opposite faces of said legs.
  • a coupling member coupling said joint forming framing members, said coupling member having a pair of intersecting leg portions slidably engaged respectively in the said slideways respectively of the adjacent framing members which it couples, means immobilizing said leg portions in said slideways for inhibiting separation of said framing members at said joint, said means comprising as to at least one of said leg portions .
  • a display panel framing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locking abutments are formed by edge portions of slots in the said paralleling wall portion of the framing member and wherein the portions of said locking lugs remote from the joint between said framing members are turned outwardly away from said paralleling wall portions and at an angle to the plane of said head portion of said locking element whereby to provide a cam face to engage the longitudinal ends of said wall portion when effecting engagement of the framing member and coupling member.
  • a display panel framing as claimed in claim 2, wherein said paralleling wall portions of the framing member are relatively narrow rails serving to guide and retain the leg portion of the coupling member in the slideway and to provide guides over which the locking lugs of the locking element may slide preceding engagement of such lugs with the locking abutments.
  • a display panel framing as claimed in claim 2 wherein there is a space between the end of said head portion furthest from said bend and the edge of said recess adjacent said end into which a tool may beinserted for facilitating engagement and disengagement of said locking lugs with said locking abutments.
  • a coupling member coupling said joint forming framing members, said coupling member having a pair of intersecting leg portions slidably engaged respectively in the said slideways respectively of the adjacent framing members which it couples, means substantially immobilizing said leg portions in said slideways, said means comprising as to at least one of said leg portions a T shaped element carried by this leg portion and having lateral ears resiliently biased to engage with said rail-like wall portions during assembly of said coupling and framing members and so arranged relative to said rail-like wall portions when said adjacent framing members are in said joint forming relationship whereby to substantially inhibit separation of said framing members at said joint.
  • a coupling member coupling said joint forming framing members, said coupling member having a pair of intersecting leg portions slidably engaged respectively in the said slideways respectively of the adjacent framing members which it couples, means substantially immobilizing said leg portions in said slideways, said means comprising as to at least one of said leg portions a spring-like element carried by this leg portion having a stem portion in face to face relationship with this leg portion and having a lateral ear resiliently engageable at least during assembly of said coupling and framing members with a face of a rail-like wall portion exteriorly of said slideway whereby to resiliently receive this rail-like wall portion between said ear and an edge portion of this leg portion and said ear
  • a display panel framing as claimed in claim 11, wherein certain of said framing members include other wall portions providing a guideway for receiving material to be displayed in said framing.
  • a display panel framing as claimed in claim 11, wherein the slideway of the framing member is deeper at the outer edge of the framing member than at the inner edge thereof and wherein the coupling member leg portions have a thickness substantially the depth of the slideway at the inner edge portion and have a marginal lip substantially normal to the plane of the leg portion which is of a depth substantially the depth of the slideway at the outer edge of the framing member.
  • a coupling member coupling said joint forming framing members, said coupling member having a pair of intersecting leg portions slidably engaged respectively in the said slideways respectively of the adjacent framing members which it couples, means substantially immobilizing said leg portions in said slideways, said means comprising as to at least one of said leg portions a locking abutment provided by an edge portion of a slot in one of said lateral walls of the slideway in which this one leg portion is engaged and a spring-like element carried by this leg portion having a stem portion in face to face relationship with this one leg portion and having a lateral ear resiliently engageable at least during assembly of said coupling and framing members with a face of the rail-like portion of the

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  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Description

Dec. 27, 1966 N. J. HALIP DISPLAY BOARD ASSEMBLY AND PARTS THEREOF Filed March 30, 1964 a M13 9 L j E? t W M flwv lv l l z i lHHH Q J 4 4% MU M 2i Y Z Z 6 +41 4 MM 3% f w 3% 1 z u z 1 F5 1 J n a all |1| j n W xwfl finnnnwi I If} mom M HQ H 5 d M f 4 /H M 6 M W w/ A J ZQ 55 R rm w fi ,4 m @m E f I a l 1 E 5 a M M M W M Z Z j i 4 WY 1 W 1; B 3/ 1 y 7 M d J 4 w a 4 d 5 a W M} J w y 4. L
M.1 F '1 1 lf l NW1d. KJ/W M 5 United States Patent Office i'hz lfi d Patented Dec, 27, 1966 3,294,430 DISPLAY BGARD ASSEMBLY AND PARTS THEREGF Nickolas .l. Haiip, 1907 Arras Place, Windsor, Ontario, Canada Filed Mar. 30, 1964, der. No. 355,712 Claims. ((15. 237ll89.36)
This invention relates to display boards and the like generally comprising a framed panel for exhibiting merchandise or advertising.
The use of framed units for displaying advertising media and articles of merchandise has become an important tool in the field of advertising and sales. With increases in shipping costs it becomes prohibitive in many instances to ship complete units in assembled form or to maintain complete frames of many different sizes. Although there has been previous attempts to resolve the problem by breakdown assemblies these have customarily required the assembling of many parts and the use of special board material and have not produced framing assemblies of the picture variety with clean cut and realistic lines.
My invention is concerned with this problem and aims to provide a relatively light weight structural assembly or framing for particular use in connection with commercially available board or panel material and any other material of sheet form capable of carrying advertising media or merchandise, to form a sturdy, compact and inexpensive display unit. My framing may be easily and quickly assembled or disassembled, may be shipped in disassembled condition in packages of minimum size and weight and free of many loose pieces. It may be stored in a minimum of space and the framing members may be utilized interchangeably in any number of combinations with local panel material to produce units of different size and shape. When assembled my framing unit produces a frame of good appearance, free of surface attachments and which has every appearance of a custom built frame.
Accordingly it is an object of my invention to provide a relatively light weight framing composed of mitered framing members which may be easily and quickly assembled or disassembled and which in combination with commercially available panel material will form a sturdy compact and inexpensive display unit.
Another object of my invention is to provide a novel corner construction for use in an assembly of the type set forth in the preceding object, comprising corner members interfitting with the adjacent ends of mitered pairs of framing members or side rails to form a sturdy composite frame about the periphery of a display panel or other advertising media and having means for immobilizing the corner members relative to the framing members.
A further object of my invention is to provide a new and improved corner construction for a framing assembly comprising a corner coupling member or element having leg portions interfitting and releasably interlocking with adjacent mitered framing members of the assembly whereby the framing may be readily and easily assembled and disassembled.
A specific object is to provide a framing assembly including a corner coupling member for connecting adjacent mitered framing members and locking means operable between the coupling member and the framing members for immobilizing the latter and producing a tight joint at the miter.
Another specific object is to provide a display panel framing including releasably locked mitered corners and means for applying a constant load on the miter to inhibit separation thereof.
A further specific object is to provide a framing for a display unit comprising extruded framing members forming mitered corners with each other, each framing member including a frontal wall and a pair of spaced apart lateral walls including generally L-shaped portions, the legs of which connect with the frontal wall and the bases of which are in a substantially common plane facing said frontal wall and extend toward each other without meeting so as to define an open cavity or slideway with said frontal wall, a corner coupling member having angular extending wings or legs slidea-ble in and interfitting with the slideways of pairs of adjacent framing members and substantially abutting said L-shaped portions of said lateral walls, a recess in at least the base of one of said L portions of a lateral wall at a position spaced from the joint between said framing members, and a metallic locking member secured to one of said wings and including a lug portion for releasably engaging with the base portion of said L portion in said recess to effect an interlock be tween this one wing and the framing member.
Another specific object is to provide a framing as in the preceding object wherein each of said lateral walls has a recess in its base portion thereof and said locking member includes a pair of lugs engaged with said base portions in said recesses.
A still further specific object is to provide a framing as in the two preceding objects wherein there is a third lateral Wall on each framing member connecting with an extension of said frontal wall and spaced inwardly of the framing from the innermost of said first mentioned pair of lateral walls and wherein the latter innermost wall of certain members includes an L-shaped extension which with said third lateral wall forms a slideway for receiving the display panelling of the display unit.
Another specific object is to provide a framing as in the three preceding objects wherein said wings of the corner coupling member is generally flat and has opposite faces and wherein said locking member is an elongated element having one end thereof secured to the face of said wing in juxtaposition to said frontal wall so as to lay intermediate said frontal wall and wing and extend in the lengthwise direction of the framing member away from the joint between adjacent framing members and has its opposite end extend through a recess in said wing and connect by a reverse bend with a head portion thereof laying in juxtaposition to the other face of said wing and extending in the direction of said joint, and wherein said head portion includes said lugs for engaging in said recesses of said lateral walls and wherein said head portion is resiliently biased toward said wing.
Other objects and advantages of my invention will be apparent from the following description of a preferred form of the novel display panel framing of my invention illustrated in the drawing wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a front elevational view of a display board and framing therefore embodying features of my invention;
FIGURE 2 is a rear elevational view of the assembly of FIGURE 1 showing the novel framing and interlocking corner coupling construction of my invention;
FIGURE 3 is an enlarged sectional elevation taken at 3-3 of FIGURE 2, showing the locking element carried by the corner coupling member for interlocking with a framing member;
FIGURE 4 is an enlarged sectional elevation taken at 44 of FIGURE 2, showing a framing member in section with one leg of a corner coupling member in the slideway thereof and showing the locking lugs of the locking element carried by the corner coupling member engaged in looking recesses of the framing member and showing the slideway for receiving display material such as a display panel and cover glass for the panel;
FIGURE 5 is a further sectional elevation .taken at 55 of FIGURE 2, showing the slideways for receiving the corner coupling member and display material respectively; and
FIGURE 6 is an exploded plan view of a corner of the novel framing of my invention showing one leg of the corner coupling member interlocked with a framing member and the other leg partially assembled in the open slideway of another framing member and showing the manner in which the locking element carried by the coupling member effects an interlock with locking abutments provided by edge portions of recesses of the framing members.
Referring now to the various figures of the drawing wherein similar numerals designate similar parts of the structure, FIGURE 1 discloses a typical display panel assembly generally referred to by the numeral 10. The panel assembly preferably comprises a panel board 12, of generally rectangular form for carrying display or advertising media 14, and a rectangular framing 16, comprising the framing members 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d disposed around the periphery of the panel board 12 with the adjacent ends of the framing members mitered to form closed joints 18. The panel board 12 is preferably of a stiff fiber board and the like provided with a separate or integral transparent cover or window 20 of plastic or glass.
Each of the framing members of the framing 16 comprises as seen in FIGURES 2, 4, and 5 for example, a frontal wall 22 generally designated by this numeral, and a pair of spaced apart generally parallel lateral walls generally designated by the numerals 24, 26 which walls include generally L-shaped portions 28, 30 respectively, the legs 32, 34 of which connect with the portion 35 of the frontal wall 22 and the bases 36, 38 of which are in a substantially common plane and constitute narrow wall portions or rails generally paralleling the frontal wall 22 and extending toward each other without meeting so as to define an open cavity or slideway 40 with the frontal wall portion 35. As seen the leg 32 is much longer than the leg 34 above the bases or rails 36, 38 such that the frontal walls 22 of the members taken together provide a concave face 41 on the framing 16 and the cavities 40 taper in depth between the lateral walls 24 and 26.
As further seen in FIGURES 3 and 4 there is a third lateral wall 42 on each framing member generally paralleling the lateral walls 24, 26 and spaced inwardly of the frame therefrom and connecting with an extension 44 of the frontal wall 22 to make an L shape therewith. The lateral walls 26 of the framing members 16b, 16c, and 16d have a further generally L-shaped portion 46 the base 48 of which forms a wing or shelf paralleling the extension 44 to provide with the lateral wall 42 a slideway or cavity 49 to guide and receive the display panel 12 and its cover glass 20 or other form of display material. This portion 46 is preferably omitted on the member 16a as seen in FIGURE 4 with the lateral wall 26 terminating in a plane with the ends of the walls 24 and 42 to enable insertion of the display material after assembly of the framing. It will be understood however that all framing members may include the feature 46 in which case the framing members are assembled around the display material.
It will be evident that the framing members 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d may be readily made of metal, such as aluminum by known extrusion processes or may be extruded or molded in a relatively rigid plastic such as polyvinyl chloride.
Coupling the adjacent ends of pairs of adjacent framing members, as seen for example in FIGURE 2, for instance the framing members 16a and 16b in the exploded view in FIGURE 6, by sliding engagement in the slideways 40 to form the mitered joint 18 between these members is a generally V-shaped corner coupling member or element generally designated by the numeral 50, preferably of metal but which may also be of a rigid plastic composition such as linear polypropylene. The member 50 comprises a pair of substantially flat coplanar wings or legs 52, 54 at an angle to each other, here 90 degrees, generally corresponding to the angle to be made by the adjacent mitered framing members. Each wing or leg includes an upstanding edge portion or lip 56 at the outer edges of the wings corresponding to those forming the peak or outer corner of the member 50, the lips 56 being of a height to slideably fit the large end of the cavity 40 adjacent the lateral wall 24. The outer ends of the wings 52, 54 are oblique to the framing members and substantially parallel the joints 18 so as to enable simultaneous entry of the side edges 58, 60 of the legs 52, 54 into the slideway 40, as best seen in FIGURE 6.
In order to immobilize the coupling member 50 and framing members it connects, suitable locking means are provided operable between the coupling member 50 and mating framing members. Thus as seen in FIGURES 2, 3, 4 and 6, I preferably provide on each leg or wing 52, 54 of each corner coupling member 50 a locking element generally designated by the numeral 62 and which as seen in FIGURES 2 and 6 is of generally T shape. These locking elements 62 are preferably made of spring metal and preferably comprise an elongated leg portion 64 secured adjacent its end 66 as by a rivet 68 to the under side or face 70 of the wings 52, 54 of the corner coupling member 50 as seen in FIGURES 2, 3, 4 and 6, which is the face of the member 50 in juxtaposition to the frontal wall 22 and adjacent to the intersection of the wings 52, 54 corresponding to the joint 18 between framing members. From this position of securement the leg portion 64 of the locking element extends in the slideway 40 longitudinally of the wing to which it is attached to a point short of the end of the latter where it is bent with a loop or reverse bend 71 and passes through an opening or recess 72 preferably of rectangular shape in the wing of the corner coupling member (see FIGURE 3) to connect with the head portion 74 of the locking element which is in juxtaposition to the opposite face 76 of the coupling member. The leg 64 of the locking element is preferably formed as seen in FIGURE 3 with an inverted V shape and with sufficient preset relative :to end portion 66, as shown in phantom to effect a strong spring bias of the head portion 74 against the corner coupling member 50 when riveted thereto. Moreover, its ends 66 as seen in FIGURE6, are pointed whereby the adjacent edges of pairs of locking elements abut on the miter joint line 18 to prevent shifting of the locking elements in assembling the corners of the framing. As seen in FIGURE 6, for example, the head portion 74 extends across and straddles the recess 72 providing lateral or opposite locking lugs 78, 80 connecting with the stem or leg 64 of the locking element and is of a length to also overlay the rails 36 and 38 of the framing member formed by the L-shaped portions of the lateral walls 24, 26 as seen in FIGURE 5.
The head portion 74 is preferably of rectangular shape and the corners 82 of the opposite lugs 78, 80 nearest the end 66 of the locking element or stated otherwise, nearest the joint 18, are preferably somewhat rounded to form locking abutments 84 while the corners $6 remote from the end 66 are preferably turned upwardly away from the plane of the head portion to form camming ledges or Wings 88 to facilitate assembly of the coupling member and framing member.
In order to effect looking engagement between the locking elements 62 of the corner coupling member t and the framing members the rails 36, 38 of the framing members forming part of the slideway 40 are provided with recesses 96 of greater width than the lugs 78, 80 for receiving these lugs when the framing members are assembled over the corner coupling member 54 and moved forwardly on the wings 52, 54 thereof to effect the closed mitered joint 18 between the adjacent framing members. The portions 92 of the rails 36, 38 at the forward ends of the recesses 90 are preferably shaped complementary to the corners 82 of the lugs 78, 80 to provide matching abutments 94 to engage with the locking abutments 34 of the lugs 78, 89 under the substantial spring bias imposed upon the latter as described above by the preset in the leg portion 64 of the locking element 62. Engagement occurs when the framing member is in assembled position to elfect a tight mitered joint 18. In the latter connection it will be observed that the abutments 94 on the rails 36, 38 are preferably slightly chamfered as seen in FIGURES 3 and 6 such that the abutments 8 of the lugs 78, 8t) cam thereon under the spring load imposed upon them whereby the spring loading is directed towards the mitered joint to inhibit any tendency of distortion of the framing members in effecting the miter and to cause the locking engagement obtained to increase in tightness. The lugs 78, as therefore not only act as locking detents to locate and lock the framing members relative to the corner coupling member but also preferably provide a preloaded mitered corner that is always under tension.
FIGURE 6 shows one framing member 161) in locked position and the second, 16a partially assembled. It will be noted that in assembling the framing member 16a over the corner wing 52 it is necessary to cam the locking element 62 up to permit the rail portions 36, 38 to slide under the locking lngs'78, 80. It is in this operation that the oamming wings 88 on the lugs 78, 8t) function as ramps to facilitate assembly against the heavy pressure imposed by the spring bias on the locking element. It is preferred that this spring bias be substantial such that a tool is required to release the lugs 78, 30 from the locked position seen in FIGURES 2, 3 and 6 in the recesses 94 To facilitate release of the lugs from the recesses 90 of the rails 36, 38 the opening 72 in the corner wings 52., 54 extends past the forward end of the head portion 74 of the locking element 62 to provide as at as a narrow opening or gap to .permit a screw driver tip or other blade to be readily inserted under the head 74 and using the edge 7 of the opening 72 as a fulcrum lift the head and its locking lugs 78, 80 clear of the rails 36, 38 to enable disassembly. This feature may also be used effectively during assembly of the members. Should the lugs 78, it be a few thousandths of an inch short of alignment with the recesses 90 of the rails a screw driver tip may be used in a manner similar to that described above to urge the lugs 78, 80 into position to snap into engagement in the recesses 90.
Although the locking element 62 is shown with a pair of locking lugs 73, 80 it will be understood that locking may also be obtained by the use of only one of these lugs. However the use of two locking lugs is preferred as one lug would, where the preloading action described above is provided, impart a tightening effect on one part, for instance the heel of the miter joint 18 and tend to open the other end of the joint. By employing two locking lugs this tendency is completely avoided. It will also be understood that the bias of the lugs 78, 80 may be supplemented by or entirely provided by a secondary spring member (not shown) acting between the corner coupling member 50 and the locking element 62, preferably between the face 70 of the coupling member 50 and the juxtaposed face of the leg portion 64 of the looking element 62.
In assembling the frame where each of the framing members is of like section and no opening is provided as in FIGURE 4 for inserting the advertising media after assembly, the corner coupling members 59 will first be assembled to the member 16c, then the members 16b and 16d connected in place. The advertising media is then positioned and the framing member 16a to which the other corner members 50 have been attached is then fitted into position to complete the assembly. Where the framing member 16a is constructed as best seen in FIGURES 4 and 6, to facilitate insertion of the advertising media after assembly of the framing, the framing members 16a, 16b, 16c, and 160. may be assembled in any order.
In some instances, for example to reduce cost, it may be desirable to provide locking elements 62 on only certain corner coupling members 5t or only on one leg of the corner coupling member 59. My invention readily accommodates such a procedure since the leg of the corner coupling member 56' which is not provided with a locking element may be rendered immobile in the slideway 40 by cementing the same in position with a suitable air or heat hardening cement composition for example an epoidde cement, to the rail portions 36, 38 of the slideway 40 or by suitable mechanical means such as a screw or pin 98 between the member 50 and the framing member to which it is assembled. Such a screw 98 is shown in phantom in FIGURE 4.
From the foregoing description of my invention it will be apparent that I have provided a novel and sturdy framing assembly suitable for the requirements of the advertising and display business and the like that includes a unique locked corner coupling construction well adapted for these purposes and that may be easily and rapidly assembled or disassembled. It will be understood that the principles and features described above and illustrated in the drawing may be applied by those skilled in the art to arrangements other than those shown. For example, the invention may be applied to framing of other shapes than the rectangular form shown; to a construction wherein the locking abutments 94 on the framing members are not formed by the edge of a recess but rather by a raised portion on the framing member over which the locking lugs 78, may cam and ride in assembly; and to a construction wherein the locking elements secured to the corner coupling member 50 has lugs which are carried by spring fingers biased away from each other in the plane of the corner assembly to engage the lugs thereof with the abutments 94 on the framing members.
Accordingly, ail modifications, changes and equivalent constructions coming within the spirit and intent of my invention and within the purview of the appended claims are contemplated.
I claim:
1. A corner coupling member for display panel framing comprising a pair of intersecting leg ortions, a recess in each leg portion and a resilient locking element of generally T shape secured to each of said legs on one face thereof, said locking elements each comprising a head portion forming the head of said T and a tongue portion forming the leg of said T and by which said elements are secured to said leg portions said tongues extending with a reverse bend through said recesses and terminating in said head portions adjacent the opposite faces of said legs.
2. In a display panel framing, adjacent framing members forming mitered joints with each other, said members each having a frontal wall portion, a pair of spaced apart side wall portions and having other wall portions generally paralleling and spaced from said frontal wall portion and connecting with said side wall portions defining a slideway therewith, a coupling member coupling said joint forming framing members, said coupling member having a pair of intersecting leg portions slidably engaged respectively in the said slideways respectively of the adjacent framing members which it couples, means immobilizing said leg portions in said slideways for inhibiting separation of said framing members at said joint, said means comprising as to at least one of said leg portions .a pair of locking abutments on the said paralleling wall portion of the slideway of the said member in which this leg portion is engaged and a releasable locking element carried by this one leg portion in locking relationship with said abutment, said releasable locking element being of generally T shape and comprising a head portion comprising a pair of lateral locking lugs and a tongue portion forming the leg of the T, said tongue portion being secured to the face of said one leg portion of the coupling member in juxtaposition to said frontal wall portion of the framing member with which said one leg portion is engaged and extending with a reverse bend through a recess in said one leg portion and terminating in the head portion of said T adjacent the opposite face of said one leg portion, and said locking abutments being in juxtaposition to the lateral locking lugs of said head portion and said head portion of said locking element being resiliently biased toward said frontal wall portion whereby to position the locking lugs of said head portion in said locking relationship with said locking abutments when said framing members forming said mitered joint are in joint forming position.
3. A display panel framing, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locking abutments are formed by edge portions of slots in the said paralleling wall portion of the framing member and wherein the portions of said locking lugs remote from the joint between said framing members are turned outwardly away from said paralleling wall portions and at an angle to the plane of said head portion of said locking element whereby to provide a cam face to engage the longitudinal ends of said wall portion when effecting engagement of the framing member and coupling member.
4. A display panel framing, as claimed in claim 2, wherein said paralleling wall portions of the framing member are relatively narrow rails serving to guide and retain the leg portion of the coupling member in the slideway and to provide guides over which the locking lugs of the locking element may slide preceding engagement of such lugs with the locking abutments.
5. A display panel framing as claimed in claim 2 wherein there is a space between the end of said head portion furthest from said bend and the edge of said recess adjacent said end into which a tool may beinserted for facilitating engagement and disengagement of said locking lugs with said locking abutments.
6. In a display panel framing, adjacent framing members forming mitered joints with each oher, said members each having a frontal wall portion, a pair of spaced apart side wall portions and having other rail like wall portions generally paralleling and spaced from said frontal wall portion and connecting with said side wall portions defining a slideway therewith, a coupling member coupling said joint forming framing members, said coupling member having a pair of intersecting leg portions slidably engaged respectively in the said slideways respectively of the adjacent framing members which it couples, means substantially immobilizing said leg portions in said slideways, said means comprising as to at least one of said leg portions a T shaped element carried by this leg portion and having lateral ears resiliently biased to engage with said rail-like wall portions during assembly of said coupling and framing members and so arranged relative to said rail-like wall portions when said adjacent framing members are in said joint forming relationship whereby to substantially inhibit separation of said framing members at said joint.
7. A display panel framing as claimed in claim 6 wherein at least one of said lateral cars is engaged with an abutment provided by one of said rail-like wall por-' tions.
8. A display panel framing as claimed in claim 6 wherein at least one of said lateral ears is engaged in a recess in one of said rail-like wall portions and in locking relationship with an edge portion of said recess.
9. A display panel framing as claimed in claim 6 wherein said lateral ears are in locking relationship with abutments provided by said rail-like wall portions.
10. A display panel framing as claimed in claim 9 wherein said side walls extend beyond the faces of said rail-like wall portions so as to straddle the outer ends of said lateral ears.
11. In a display panel framing, adjacent framing members forming mitered joints with each other, said members each having a frontal wall portion, a pair of spaced apart side wall portions and having other rail-like wall portions generally paralleling and spaced from said frontal wall portion and connecting with said side wall portions defining a slideway therewith, a coupling member coupling said joint forming framing members, said coupling member having a pair of intersecting leg portions slidably engaged respectively in the said slideways respectively of the adjacent framing members which it couples, means substantially immobilizing said leg portions in said slideways, said means comprising as to at least one of said leg portions a spring-like element carried by this leg portion having a stem portion in face to face relationship with this leg portion and having a lateral ear resiliently engageable at least during assembly of said coupling and framing members with a face of a rail-like wall portion exteriorly of said slideway whereby to resiliently receive this rail-like wall portion between said ear and an edge portion of this leg portion and said ear being so arranged relative to said rail-like wall portion when said adjacent framing members are in joint forming relationship whereby to substantially inhibit separation of said framing members at said joint.
12. A display panel framing, as claimed in claim 11, wherein certain of said framing members include other wall portions providing a guideway for receiving material to be displayed in said framing.
13. A display panel framing, as claimed in claim 11, wherein the slideway of the framing member is deeper at the outer edge of the framing member than at the inner edge thereof and wherein the coupling member leg portions have a thickness substantially the depth of the slideway at the inner edge portion and have a marginal lip substantially normal to the plane of the leg portion which is of a depth substantially the depth of the slideway at the outer edge of the framing member.
14. In a display panel framing, adjacent framing members forming mitered joints with each other, said members each having a frontal wall portion and a pair of spaced apart lateral walls including rail-like portions facing said frontal wall and extending toward each other without meeting, defining an open slideway with said frontal wall portion, a coupling member coupling said joint forming framing members, said coupling member having a pair of intersecting leg portions slidably engaged respectively in the said slideways respectively of the adjacent framing members which it couples, means substantially immobilizing said leg portions in said slideways, said means comprising as to at least one of said leg portions a locking abutment provided by an edge portion of a slot in one of said lateral walls of the slideway in which this one leg portion is engaged and a spring-like element carried by this leg portion having a stem portion in face to face relationship with this one leg portion and having a lateral ear resiliently engageable at least during assembly of said coupling and framing members with a face of the rail-like portion of the lateral wall having said slot, exteriorly of said slideway, whereby to resiliently receive this rail-like portion between said ear and an edge portion of this leg portion, and said ear being so arranged relative to said 5 rail-like Wall portion when said adjacent framing members are in joint forming relationship as to be engaged With said locking abutment to prevent separation of said framing members at said joint.
15. A display panel framing as claimed in claim 14 wherein the edge portion of said slot has a cam face for engaging said locking portion of said locking element and which will tend to draw said framing members into a tight joint under the resilient bias imposed on said locking portion.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,665,816 4/1928 Mautner 18936 2,004,727 6/1935 Keller 18936 3,034,612 5/1962 Jourdan.
FOREIGN PATENTS 567,572 12/ 1958 Canada. 608,459 11/1960 Canada.
CHARLES E. OCONNELL, Primary Examiner. HARRISON R. MOSELEY, Examiner.
J. K. BELL, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A CORNER COUPLING MEMBER FOR DISPLAY PANEL FRAMING COMPRISING A PAIR OF INTERSECTING LEG PORTIONS, A RECESS IN EACH LEG PORTION AND A RESILIENT LOCKING ELEMENT OF GENERALLY T SHAPE SECURED TO EACH OF SAID LEGS ON ONE FACE THEREOF, SAID LOCKING ELEMENTS EACH COMPRISING A HEAD PORTION FORMING THE HEAD OF SAID T AND A TONGUE PORTION FORMING THE LEG OF SAID T AND BY WHICH SAID ELEMENTS ARE SECURED TO SAID LEG PORTIONS SAID TONGUES EXTENDING WITH A REVERSE BEND THROUGH SAID RECESSES AND TERMINATING IN SAID HEAD PORTIONS ADJACENT THE OPPOSITE FACES OF SAID LEGS.
US355712A 1964-03-30 1964-03-30 Display board assembly and parts thereof Expired - Lifetime US3294430A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3729870A (en) * 1970-06-19 1973-05-01 A Kvalheim Method and assembly of universal jamb and trim molding
US4136470A (en) * 1975-11-14 1979-01-30 Benno Barz Quick change picture frame
WO1986006132A1 (en) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-23 Ryszard Borys Prefabricated spacer and corner piece for multiple-glazed windows
US4651482A (en) * 1985-04-10 1987-03-24 Ryszard Borys Corner construction for prefabricated spacer for multiple-glazed windows
US4802294A (en) * 1986-05-03 1989-02-07 Baus Heinz Georg Frame, more particularly for a picture
US20190178025A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2019-06-13 Amesbury Group, Inc. Corner key for extruded windows and doors
USD909855S1 (en) 2019-05-09 2021-02-09 Amesbury Group, Inc. Corner key
US11078720B2 (en) 2019-05-09 2021-08-03 Amesbury Group, Inc. Corner key for extruded windows and doors

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1665816A (en) * 1927-07-19 1928-04-10 Mautner Charles Frame-joint construction
US2004727A (en) * 1932-09-10 1935-06-11 Adlake Co Sash construction
CA567572A (en) * 1958-12-16 The Robert Mitchell Co. Joint construction
CA608459A (en) * 1960-11-08 W. Hoadley Arthur Corner joint
US3034612A (en) * 1958-06-02 1962-05-15 Bootz Mfg Company Inc Bezel assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA567572A (en) * 1958-12-16 The Robert Mitchell Co. Joint construction
CA608459A (en) * 1960-11-08 W. Hoadley Arthur Corner joint
US1665816A (en) * 1927-07-19 1928-04-10 Mautner Charles Frame-joint construction
US2004727A (en) * 1932-09-10 1935-06-11 Adlake Co Sash construction
US3034612A (en) * 1958-06-02 1962-05-15 Bootz Mfg Company Inc Bezel assembly

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3729870A (en) * 1970-06-19 1973-05-01 A Kvalheim Method and assembly of universal jamb and trim molding
US4136470A (en) * 1975-11-14 1979-01-30 Benno Barz Quick change picture frame
DK153359B (en) * 1975-11-14 1988-07-11 Benno Barz CHANGE FRAME
WO1986006132A1 (en) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-23 Ryszard Borys Prefabricated spacer and corner piece for multiple-glazed windows
US4651482A (en) * 1985-04-10 1987-03-24 Ryszard Borys Corner construction for prefabricated spacer for multiple-glazed windows
US4802294A (en) * 1986-05-03 1989-02-07 Baus Heinz Georg Frame, more particularly for a picture
US20190178025A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2019-06-13 Amesbury Group, Inc. Corner key for extruded windows and doors
USD909855S1 (en) 2019-05-09 2021-02-09 Amesbury Group, Inc. Corner key
US11078720B2 (en) 2019-05-09 2021-08-03 Amesbury Group, Inc. Corner key for extruded windows and doors
USD932882S1 (en) 2019-05-09 2021-10-12 Amesbury Group, Inc. Corner key

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