US3277612A - Lens aligning and blocking apparatus - Google Patents
Lens aligning and blocking apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3277612A US3277612A US348018A US34801864A US3277612A US 3277612 A US3277612 A US 3277612A US 348018 A US348018 A US 348018A US 34801864 A US34801864 A US 34801864A US 3277612 A US3277612 A US 3277612A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lens blank
- cavity
- lens
- block
- blank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B13/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
- B24B13/005—Blocking means, chucks or the like; Alignment devices
- B24B13/0055—Positioning of lenses; Marking of lenses
Definitions
- An object of the invention is to provide for the aligning and blocking of lens blanks in an economical, simple and single operation substantially without introducing parallax error and to provide with each operation a fresh, previously unused removable block for adapting a lens blank to finishing machinery.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in perspective an exemplary lens blank having a block thereon produced by the use of apparatus of this invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross section of the lens blank and block illustrating use of the block in processing operations performed on said lens blank;
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of one part of an embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 4 is an illustration in perspective of another part
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross-section taken through both such parts of the apparatus with components of each thereof illustrated in an interrelated position of use for aligning a lens blank;
- FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of the apparatus combination in FIG. 5 taken generally along line 6-6 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows;
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal section view taken generally along line 7-7 of FIG. 3 illustrating one part of the apparatus in inverted position for forming the block upon a pre-aligned lens blank.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a lens blank L having block B molded in prealigned attached relationship upon one side thereof.
- block B is shown as including tang 10 arranged to be received coaxially in an exemplary adaptor 12 therefore (see FIG. 2).
- Block B further includes shoulder portion 14 arranged to abut adaptor 12 to assure proper axial spacing of the block in the adaptor and lugs 16 on diametrically opposed sides of tank 10 arranged to key into adaptor 12 for assuring proper radial orientation of block B in the adaptor.
- shoulder portion 14 arranged to abut adaptor 12 to assure proper axial spacing of the block in the adaptor and lugs 16 on diametrically opposed sides of tank 10 arranged to key into adaptor 12 for assuring proper radial orientation of block B in the adaptor.
- Lens blank L can be supported by block B on various machines during the process of its manufacture such as, for example, upon the lens supporting spindle of a conventional lens edging machine.
- a portion of such a spindle 18 having adaptor 12 thereon is shown in FIG. 2.
- block B is received within adaptor 12 and held therein by clamping pad 20 on auxiliary spindle 22 which is selectively retractable to permit insertion and removal of a blocked lens blank.
- the lens blank is rotated by spindle 18 about a preselected center usually referred to as the geometrical center of the blank while, during such rotation, it is held in a fixed position of radial orientation on the spindle relative to an established transice verse meridian of the blank which is commonly referred to as the meridian.
- This meridian and the geometrical center are conventionally marked upon lens blanks with an ink or the like as illustrated in FIG. 6 by reference numerals 24 and 26 respectively.
- block B is formed upon lens blank L with the axis of intended rotation of tank 10 extending through center mark 24 and with lugs 16 aligned with meridian markings 26.
- the present invention does not preclude the blocking of lens blanks for the performance of other manufacturing operations thereon such as surface finishing wherein other but similar center and meridional markings such as the optical center and cylinder meridian of a lens blank might be blocked to.
- a block molded upon a lens blank in accordance with the concept of this invention must be sufficiently strong to withstand stresses exerted thereon during a lens finishing operation and it must not be significantly weakened by heat which might be generated during the finishing operation but should have such a low melting point as to permit both convenient molding of the block on the lens blank and removal thereof after completion of the lens finishing operation.
- a presently preferred block forming material adapted to conform to the above requirements would be a metallic alloy such as, for example, one known commercially as Cerro-low or Cerro-bend manufactured and sold by Cerro de Pasco Company, which liquefy at temperatures between 117 and 156 Fahrenheit and which have very low coefficients of expansion.
- one part of the apparatus comprises lens chuck 28 (see FIGS. 3, 5 and 7) having a cast or otherwise preformed elongated rigid body member 30. Attached to one end of member 30 by connecting screws 32 and extending forwardly of said one end, is fixture 34 formed of rigid transparent plastic material or the like having centrally disposed opening 36 extending therethrough. Opening 36 is of a diameter considerably smaller than that of the usual lens blank to be aligned and blocked.
- mold 3 8 which includes rigid annular section 40 and stiflly resilient member 42 formed of a relatively hard but still slightly resilient and substantially non-abrasive rubber material or the like cemented to section 40. Coaxial openings through section 40 and member 42 together provide mold cavity 44 having opposite open ends.
- Mold cavity 44 has a shape corresponding to that described hereinabove with relation to the configuration of block B wherein the opening in section 40 forms tang 10 and lugs 16 of block B while the opening in member 42 forms shoulder portion 14 of the block when a moldable block forming material is entered into cavity 44.
- Notches 46 (see FIG. 5) in section 40 are provided to form lugs 16 on block B.
- member 42 of mold 38 also serves as resilient non-abrasive supporting means against which one side of lens blank L can be placed, without danger of becoming scratched or otherwise damaged, for alignment and blocking in chuck 28.
- Lens blank L when pressed against member 42 closes the adjacent open end of cavity 44 and thus, member 42 resiliently forms a seal around the cavity opening.
- lever 48 is pivotally mounted on extensions 50 of body member 30 for movement of one of its ends toward and away from mold 38. At that end of lever 48, are a pair of spaced lens blank engaging fingers 52 extending toward mold 38 normally in approximately centered relation thereover. Fingers 52 (FIGS. 5 and 7) are preferably formed of a rigid plastic or a similar material which is non-abrasive to glass. In the embodiment illustrated, they comprise integral depending portions of annular member 54 which member is pivotally connected to lever 48 by diametrically opposed pivot pins 56. Fingers 52 are chisel shaped or tapered in one direction as shown in FIG. 7. Each thus engages and makes line or at least point contact with the facing side of lens blank L.
- member 54 being pivotable about the common axis of pins 56 and the fingers each being tapered along a line normal to that axis, the fingers will universally each assume direct contact with the lens blank when pressed thereagainst regardless of variations in thickness of the blank such as, for example, might result from prism having been introduced into the blank during previous surfacing thereof.
- Lever 48 is biased resiliently and releasably into lens blank engagement by spring 58 (FIG. 7). Stop tab 59 struck from lever 48, contacts body member 30 to prevent the lens engaging end of lever 48 from pressing against member 42 of mold 3-8 when a lens blank is not in place thereon. Lever 48 extends from mold 38 beyond its pivotal connection to body member 3! ⁇ sufiiciently to permit convenient hand gripping of that extended portion thereof together with the adjacent portion of body member 30 so that, with a squeezing action, its forward end can be conveniently lifted away from mold 38 to permit insertion and removal of lens blanks. With lever 48 completely released, spring 58 will provide a secure clamping force upon lens blank L.
- the rigid section 49 of mold 38 is provided with an internal passage 60 and elbow fittings 62 and 64 through which a fluid temperature conditioning medium supplied through one of tubes 66 or 68 and returned through the other tube can be circulated through passage 68.
- a medium so circulated would condition the temperature of mold 38 around its cavity.
- the medium would be a coolant such as cool or cold water when it is desired to accelerate hardening of block forming medium such as mentioned above. If, however, a blocking medium is selected which requires relatively high temperatures for hardening, the circulated medium might, for example, be hot water or steam.
- opaque fiduci-al marks 70' are provided on transparent fixture 34 in alignment with notches 46 in the mold.
- meridional markings 26 on lens blank L can be oriented into superimposed relationship of alignment with marks 70 by rotational adjustment of blank L while the blank is clamped against mold 38.
- the lens markings are intentionally shown as not being aligned with those on chuck 28 to permit illustration of both such markings in the same view.
- chuck 2-8 is intended to be placed upon transparent table 72 (see FIG. 4) which is illuminated by lamp 74 disposed therebeneath in table supporting structure 76.
- Table 72 is pivotally mounted by pivot pins 78 and 88 upon structure 76 to permit, by selective tilting thereof, its convenient use from either a standing or sitting position.
- table 72 are preferably sand blasted, etched or otherwise treated to diffuse and thus reduce glare of light projected therethrough.
- lamp 74 passes through table 72, trnasparent fixture 34 and lens blank L to illuminate fiducial marks 70 and the meridional markings 26 on blank L thus facilitating alignment of such marks one relative to the other even though lens blank L might be formed of a shaded or colored material rather than the more common clear glass or plastic material.
- table 72 is provided with spring loaded clear plastic generally cylindrical plunger 82 extending the'rethrough.
- the proximal end of plunger 82 is generally pointed as the frustrum of a cone with an opaque or semi-transparent fiducial dot 84 painted or otherwise provided centrally thereon.
- Plunger 82 is mounted in bushing 86 for axial movement therein within. limits.
- Bushing 86 extends through table 72 and is press fitted or otherwise fixedly secured therein.
- Spring 88 biases plunger 82 in a direction away from the top of table 72 and stop ring 90 fitted to plunger 82 adjacent its distal end prevents axial displacement of the plunger from bushing 86 and holds spring 88 under slight compression.
- Section 92 of plunger 82 beneath the conical portion thereof is cylindrical in shape and of such diametral size as to fit intimately but freely into mold cavity 44 so that when entered into the cavity, fiducial dot 84 will be accurately centered upon the axis of the cavity and provide reference means relative to which center mark 24 on lens blank L can be accurately aligned upon such axis.
- FIG. 5 it can be seen that alignment of center mark 24 is accomplished without parallax error by placing chuck 28 over plunger 82 and causing section 92 thereof to enter mold cavity 44 through the open end thereof opposite 50 that closed by lens blank L.
- the proximal end of plunger 82 is caused to directly engage the side of lens blank L disposed inwardly of cavity 44 and thus place fiducial dot 84 against that side of the blank.
- Lens chuck 28 is moved into such proximity with table 72 as to depress plunger 82 at least slightly causing spring 88 to compress and force the proximal end of plunger 82 firmly against lens blank L.
- Plunger 82 being depressiible axially as described will, accordingly, automatically adjust so as to seat firmly endwise against any lens blank placed in chuck 28 regardless of the particular curvature provided on the side of the blank intended to be so engaged.
- Legs 94 on the under side of transparent block 34 are provided to limit the extent of movement of chuck 28 toward table 72 so as to prevent section 92 of plunger 82 from, at any time, engaging bushing 86 which could cause displacement of lens blank L in chuck 28 should movement of chuck 28 toward table 72 be thereafter continued to too great an extent. Legs 94 also function to position chuck 28 squarely relative to table 72 and prevent possible binding of plunger 82 in mold cavity 44. They may also be adjusted so the plane of the mold cavity is truly parallel to that of table 72.
- center mark 24 on lens blank L relative to fiducial dot 84 can be effected by sliding adjust-ment of lens blank L in chuck 28.
- Mark 24 and dot 84 are viewed through the central opening in annular member 54 and light from lamp 74 is transmitted mainly by internal reflection through plunger 82 and thence through lens blank L to illuminate and render mark 24 and dot 84 readily perceivable.
- Alignment of both the center and meridinal markings 24 and 26 respectively on lens blank L are ordinarily made at the same time with chuck 28 and plunger 82 inter-related as shown in FIG. 5.
- the resultant lens block B is adhered directly to lens blank L it should be understood that the blank could be surface coated with a material such as polyvinyl chloride or the like which serves to insure better adherence of the block to the lens blank but can be conveniently peeled from the finished lens after removal of the block.
- a material such as polyvinyl chloride or the like which serves to insure better adherence of the block to the lens blank but can be conveniently peeled from the finished lens after removal of the block.
- block B is referred to herein as being attached to the lens blank it is intended to mean either directly thereto as illustrated or to a surface coating medium on the blank, not shown.
- a dispenser 96 for block forming material can be arranged upon structure 76 in the manner illustrated in FIG. 4 for convenience in filling mold cavity 44 by placement of the receiving open end of the cavity adjacent outlet nozzle 98 of the dispenser as illustrated in FIG. 7.
- Such a dispenser is shown and described in assignees copending application Serial No. 260,476, filed February 25, 1963.
- lever 48 is pivoted to release lens blank L and block B is lifted from mold 38 together with the lens blank.
- the blocked lens blank can then be adapted directly to lens finishing machinery as described above.
- a fresh and previously unused block is formed with each lens blocking operation and upon completion of a lens blank finishing operation utilizing the block, it can be released and removed from the lens blank by pinching shouldered portion 14 thereof or by melting.
- Markings on the lens blank are usually preserved during the operations of blocking, lens finishing and removal of the block so that they can be subsequently used to facilitate proper alignment of the finished lens in a spectacle frame or the like.
- Lens aligning and blocking apparatus comprising a mold having a block forming cavity therein, said cavity having oppositely disposed open ends, means for releasably clamping a lens blank against one of said open ends of said cavity to close such end, aligning means removably insertable into said cavity through the end thereof 0pposite to said closed one end, said aligning means including a plunger of generally rod-like configuration adapted for endwise engagement with said len blank and formed of light-conducting material having a substantially opaque fiducial mark at the lens blank engaging end thereof relative to which said lens blank may be aligned in predetermined relationship to said cavity whereby, following such alignment of said lens blank and subsequent removal of said aligning means from said cavity, a moldable material may be introduced into said cavity so as to form a block on said lens blank in prealigned relationship therewith.
- both said plunger and means extending laterally from said mold are formed of light-conducting material and means is provided for directing light simultaneously through said plunger and through said laterally extending means for illuminating marginal and central portions of said lens blank to facilitate said axial and radial alignment of the blank relative to said mold cavity.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US348018A US3277612A (en) | 1964-02-28 | 1964-02-28 | Lens aligning and blocking apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US348018A US3277612A (en) | 1964-02-28 | 1964-02-28 | Lens aligning and blocking apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3277612A true US3277612A (en) | 1966-10-11 |
Family
ID=23366322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US348018A Expired - Lifetime US3277612A (en) | 1964-02-28 | 1964-02-28 | Lens aligning and blocking apparatus |
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US (1) | US3277612A (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3468366A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1969-09-23 | Coburn Mfg Co Inc | Lens blocker |
US3499253A (en) * | 1966-12-06 | 1970-03-10 | Textron Inc | Lens block with shield plug |
US3663983A (en) * | 1970-06-05 | 1972-05-23 | American Optical Corp | Lens blocking apparatus |
US3962833A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-06-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for the alteration of a lens and an adhesive lens blocking pad used therein |
WO1980002431A1 (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1980-11-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Conformable,multilayered,pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and a method of bonding therewith a fusible metal alloy to an ophthalmic lens blank |
US4287013A (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1981-09-01 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Comformable, multilayered tape adherent on one surface to fusable metal alloys and on the other surface to ophthalmic lens blanks |
USRE31897E (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1985-05-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for the alteration of a lens |
WO1985004829A1 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-07 | Coopervision Optics Limited | Blocking machine for lens manufacture |
US5181344A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1993-01-26 | Essilor International Cie Generale D'optique | Device for fastening a holding part on an eyeglass lens |
US5425665A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1995-06-20 | National Optronics, Inc. | Optical lens blocker and method |
US5649856A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-07-22 | Coburn Optical Industries, Inc. | Tear-away block for an ophthalmic lens |
US20020144516A1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-10 | Nidek Co., Ltd. | Cup attaching apparatus |
US20100031880A1 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-11 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for applying deglossing paint on peripheral inactive portion of lens |
CN102837241A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-26 | 苏州五方光电科技有限公司 | Clamp for rounding lens |
US20140329443A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-06 | Satisloh Ag | Multi Part Blocking Piece |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1581883A (en) * | 1923-08-07 | 1926-04-20 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Machine for cutting noncircular glasses |
DE800725C (en) * | 1949-03-18 | 1950-11-30 | Fritz Carl Ruhnke | Device for introducing glasses to be edge-grinded into the holder of edge grinding machines |
US2660011A (en) * | 1948-08-07 | 1953-11-24 | American Optical Corp | Lens blocking device |
US2982061A (en) * | 1960-03-17 | 1961-05-02 | American Optical Corp | Lens blocking apparatus |
US3049766A (en) * | 1960-01-27 | 1962-08-21 | Textron Inc | Process and apparatus for blocking lenses |
US3118198A (en) * | 1958-04-15 | 1964-01-21 | American Optical Corp | Method of blocking lens |
-
1964
- 1964-02-28 US US348018A patent/US3277612A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1581883A (en) * | 1923-08-07 | 1926-04-20 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Machine for cutting noncircular glasses |
US2660011A (en) * | 1948-08-07 | 1953-11-24 | American Optical Corp | Lens blocking device |
DE800725C (en) * | 1949-03-18 | 1950-11-30 | Fritz Carl Ruhnke | Device for introducing glasses to be edge-grinded into the holder of edge grinding machines |
US3118198A (en) * | 1958-04-15 | 1964-01-21 | American Optical Corp | Method of blocking lens |
US3049766A (en) * | 1960-01-27 | 1962-08-21 | Textron Inc | Process and apparatus for blocking lenses |
US2982061A (en) * | 1960-03-17 | 1961-05-02 | American Optical Corp | Lens blocking apparatus |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3499253A (en) * | 1966-12-06 | 1970-03-10 | Textron Inc | Lens block with shield plug |
US3468366A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1969-09-23 | Coburn Mfg Co Inc | Lens blocker |
US3663983A (en) * | 1970-06-05 | 1972-05-23 | American Optical Corp | Lens blocking apparatus |
US3962833A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-06-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for the alteration of a lens and an adhesive lens blocking pad used therein |
USRE31897E (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1985-05-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for the alteration of a lens |
WO1980002431A1 (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1980-11-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Conformable,multilayered,pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and a method of bonding therewith a fusible metal alloy to an ophthalmic lens blank |
US4287013A (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1981-09-01 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Comformable, multilayered tape adherent on one surface to fusable metal alloys and on the other surface to ophthalmic lens blanks |
US4759154A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1988-07-26 | Coopervision, Inc. | Blocking machine for lens manufacture |
WO1985004829A1 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-07 | Coopervision Optics Limited | Blocking machine for lens manufacture |
US5181344A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1993-01-26 | Essilor International Cie Generale D'optique | Device for fastening a holding part on an eyeglass lens |
US5425665A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1995-06-20 | National Optronics, Inc. | Optical lens blocker and method |
US5649856A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-07-22 | Coburn Optical Industries, Inc. | Tear-away block for an ophthalmic lens |
US20020144516A1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-10 | Nidek Co., Ltd. | Cup attaching apparatus |
US7150672B2 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2006-12-19 | Nidek Co., Ltd. | Cup attaching apparatus |
US20100031880A1 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-11 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for applying deglossing paint on peripheral inactive portion of lens |
US8256372B2 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2012-09-04 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for applying deglossing paint on peripheral inactive portion including a slidable holder and elastically disposed carrier |
CN102837241A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-26 | 苏州五方光电科技有限公司 | Clamp for rounding lens |
US20140329443A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-06 | Satisloh Ag | Multi Part Blocking Piece |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AO,INC.SOUTHBRIDGE, MASS. A CORP OF DE. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN OPTICAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004056/0229 Effective date: 19820513 Owner name: WARNER-LAMBERT TECHNOLOGIES, INC., A TX CORP. Free format text: CONDITIONAL ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:AO, INC. A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004041/0934 Effective date: 19820528 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WARNER-LAMBERT TECHNOLOGIES, INC., A DE CORP. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AO, INC., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004073/0046 Effective date: 19820528 Owner name: WARNER-LAMBERT CANADA, INC. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AO, INC., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004073/0046 Effective date: 19820528 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IRVING TRUST COMPANY, ONE WALL ST, NEW YORK, N.Y. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AO, INC. A CORP. OF DEL.;REEL/FRAME:004073/0675 Effective date: 19820621 Owner name: IRVING TRUST COMPANY, NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AO, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004073/0675 Effective date: 19820621 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IRVING TRUST COMPANY Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:AMERICAN OPTICAL CORPORATION;RADIAC ABRASIVES (EAST) INC.,;RADIAC ABRASIVES (WEST) INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004918/0235 Effective date: 19880527 Owner name: IRVING TRUST COMPANY, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:AMERICAN OPTICAL CORPORATION;RADIAC ABRASIVES (EAST) INC.;RADIAC ABRASIVES (WEST) INC.;REEL/FRAME:004918/0235 Effective date: 19880527 |