US3261108A

US3261108A - Grizzly bar construction

Info

Publication number: US3261108A
Application number: US415304A
Authority: US
Inventors: Eugene F Rossi
Original assignee: Allis Chalmers Corp
Current assignee: Allis Chalmers Corp
Priority date: 1964-12-02
Filing date: 1964-12-02
Publication date: 1966-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 1983-07-19
Also published as: DE1228212B

Description

July 19, 1966 E. F. ROSSI GRIZZLY BAR CONSTRUCTION Filed DeO. 2, 1964 United States Patent O 3,261,108 GRlZZLY BAR CQNSTRUCHON Eugene F. Rossi, Wauwatosa, Wis., assigner to Allis- Chalmers Manufacturing Company, Milwaukee, Wis. Filed Dec. 2, 1964, Ser. No. 415,304 6 Claims. (Cl. 154-164) A grizzly is a device having a deck of spaced longitudinally inclined bars for separating relatively large size particles of material -from particles of smaller sizes. A grizzly is used for high volume scalping of aggregates, ores, coal etc., ahead of Crushers, washers or similar equipment. A grizzly is also used for making size separations of klinker, sinter, lagglomerates, etc., discharged `at very high temperatures from a rotary kiln or other type of furnace. The present invention relates to a bar construction for such high temperature operations.

According to one practice of the prior yart, grizzly :bars for high temperature operations are made rectangular in cross section with walls defining an internal passage for cooling air. A cap made of heat and impact resistant alloy steel is tted over the top of the b-ar and welded thereto. This cap is subjected to the impact of the hot material falling upon the grizzly deck and the cap is made in relatively short sections, as compared to the longitudinal length of the bars, so that individual cap sections may be replaced when they become worn. In operation, however, the hot material passing between bars and hot atmosphere to which the bars are exposed, produced one or more hot spots along the side of the bar causing the bar to bend. It is to this problem that the present invention is directed .and accordinglyit is a principal object of this invention to provide a new and improved bar construction that will eliminate that problem.

According to the present invention a tbar is constructed of a pair of side wall members, a bottom wall and a top wall to define such a rectangular cross section and an internal passage for cooling air. A plurality of c-ap segments are -arranged along the top Wlall of the-bar with a small initial space between them Ito allow for expansion and with a portion beneath Iand inward of each longitudinal edge thereof depending downwardly a predetermined distance over the outer surface of each side wall of Ithe bar. The depending portions of the cap segments each define an opening at a location midway between the longitudinally spaced ends of the cap segment. Each initially spaced segment is weldedto the bar within the space defined by these openings so that each cap segment can expand in both directions along a longitudinal axis and substantialy close the spaces between adjacent segments but without causing buckling of the caps or the bar itself. A heat reflecting shield having tbottom and side portions generally U-shaped in cross section is provided t-o protect the bar from thermal radiation. The upper edges of the shield overlap the outer surfaces of the depending portions of the cap segments for attachment thereto, in a manner that will be described, and the shield hangs from the depending portions of the cap segments to enclose a U-shaped space around the outer surface of the bottom wall of the bar and the portions of the outer surfaces of the side walls of the bar not covered by the cap segments. The shield is also made in segments, initially spaced from each other to provide for thermal expansion. Each side portion of a shield segment also defines an opening located to expose the openings in the depending portions of cap segments and iat this midlocation the shield is welded to the cap so the shield may also expand axially in both directions and close the spaces between adjacent shield segments without buckling the shield. Since the shield wraps only the lower portions of the bar the shield is not exposed to impact of particles too large to pass between adjacent bars. The

Patented July 19, 1966 shield can therefore be made thinner than the cap and the walls of the bar itself. Glancing blows of particles small enough to pass between adjacent bars and radiated heat may cause the shield to deform but the bar itself does not bend. The bar itself does not bend because it is shielded from the heat that in installations constructed according to the described prior art, did cause the bar itself to bend. Both the shield segments [and the oap segments are easily replaced individually yas may be required from time to time.

Other objects and how they are attained will appear from the following more detailed description of lan embodiment of the invention shown in the drawing in which:

FIG. 1 is a side View of a portion of a grizzly bar capped and shielded according to the present invention; and

FIG. 2 is a View in section along line II-II in FIG. l and taken in the direction indicated by arrows.

Referring to the drawing, a grizzly bar 10 is constructed of a p-air of side Wall members 11, 12, a bottom wall 13 and a top wall 14 to define an internal passage 15 for cooling air. A plurality of cap segments 16 are arranged along the top wall 14 of the bar 10 with a small space 17 initially provided between adjacent oap segments 16 to -allow for expansion and with portions 18, 19 beneath and inward of

longitudinal edges

20, 21 thereof depending downwardly a predetermined distance over the outer surface of each side wall 11, 12 of the bar 10. The depending portions 18, 19 of the cap segments 16 each define an opening 22 tat a location midway between the longitudinally spaced ends of the cap segment 16. Each initially spaced segment 16 is welded to the bar 10 within the space defined by these openings 22 so that each cap segment 16 can expand in both directions along a longitudinal axis and substantially close the spaces 17 between adjacent segments 16 but without causing buckling of the cap segments 16 or the bar 10. A heat refecting shield 25 having a bottom 26 and

side portions

27, 28 generally U-shaped in cross section is provided to protect the bar 10 from thermal radiation. The upper edges of the shield 25 overlap the outer surfaces of the depending portions 18, 19 of the cap segments 16 for attachment thereto, in a manner that will be described, and the shield 25 hangs from the depending portions 18, 19 of the cap segments 16 t-o enclose a U-shaped space 29 around the outer surface of the bottom wall 13 and the portions of the outer surfaces of the side walls 11, 12 not covered by the cap segments 16. The shield 25 is also made in segments initially spaced from each other (such las by the distance 17) to provide for thermal expansion. Each

side portion

27, 28 of a shield segment 25 also defines an opening 30 located to expose the openings 22 in the depending portions 18, 19 of cap segments 16 and at this midlocation the shield 25 is welded to the cap 16 so the shield 25 may also expand axially in both directions and close the spaces 17 between adjacent shield segments 25 without buckling the shield. Since the shield 25 wraps only the lower portions of the bar 10 beneath the

edges

20, 21 0f cap segments 16 the shield 25 is not exposed to impact of particles too large to pass between adjacent bars of a complete grizzly assembly (not shown). The shield 25 can therefore be made thinner than the cap 16 land the walls 11, 12 of the btar 10.

In the operation of a grizzly having capped and shielded bars, according to the preceding description, glancing blows of particles small enough to pass between adjacent bars and radiated heat may cause the shield segments 25 to deform, the bar 10 does not deform.

From the foregoing it will be understood that the present invention is possessed of unique advantages. However, such modifications and equivalents of the disclosed concepts such :as readily occur to those skilled in the art `are intended to be included within the scope of this invention 4and thus the scope of this invention 1s intended fto be limited only by the scope of the claims such as are, or may hereafter be, yappended hereto.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

1. A grizzly bar assembly comprising a rectangular bar having a top, bottom and side Walls, a cap on said top wall, said cap 'having depending portions outwardly of said side walls with said depending portion being fastened to said side walls, and a heat reflecting shield spaced around the side walls and bottom of said bar and said shield having a bottom portion and side portions generally U-shaped in cross section, the upper edges of said side portions overlapping the outer surfaces of said depending portions, said shield being fastened to the overlapped depending portion of said cap.

2. A grizzly bar assembly comprising a rectangular bar having a top, bottom and pair of side walls, a cap on said top wall, said cap having depending portions inwardly of the outer edges of said cap and outwardly of said side Walls With said depending portion being fastened to said side walls, and a heat reiiecting shield spaced around the side walls and bottom of said bar and said shield having a bottom portion and side portions general-v ly U-shaped in cross section, the upper edges of said side portions overlapping the outer surfaces of said depending portions, said shield being fastened to the overlapped depending portion of said cap.

3. A grizzly bar assembly comprising a rectangular bar having a top, bottom and pair of side walls, a cap on said top wall, said cap having depending portions outwardly of said side walls with said depending portions defining a central opening where said depending portion is fastened to said side walls, and a heat reflecting shield spaced around the side Walls and bottom of said bar and said shield having a bottom portion and side portions generally U-shaped in cross section, the upper edges of said side portions overlapping the outer surfaces of said depending portions, said overlapping portions defining an opening exposing said central openings in said depending portions, said shield being fastened to the overlapped depending portion at said openings in said overlapping portions.

4. A grizzly bar assembly comprising wall members providing a top, bottom and pair of side walls defining a rectangular bar and an air passage therethrough, a cap on said top wall, said cap having depending portions outwardly of said side walls with said depending portion being fastened to said side walls, and a heat reflecting shield thinner than said bar walls, said shield being spaced around the side Walls and bottom of said bar and said shield having a bottom portion and side portions generally U-shaped in cross section, the upper edges of said side portions overlapping the outer surfaces of said depending portions, said shield being fastened to the overlapped depending portion of said cap.

5. A grizzly bar assembly comprising wall members providing a top, bottom and pair of side walls deiining a rectangular bar and an air passage therethrough, a cap on said top wall, said cap having depending portions inwardly of vthe outer edges of said cap and outwardly of said side walls, said depending portions defining a central opening where said depending portion is fastened to said side walls, and a heat reiiecting shield thinner than said bar walls, said shield being spaced around the side walls and -bottom of said bar and said shield having a bottom portion and side portions generally U-shaped in cross section, lthe upper edges of said side portions overlapping the outer surfaces of said depending portions, said overlapping portions defining an opening exposing said central openings in said depending portions, said shield being fastened to the overlapped depending portion at said openings in said overlapping portions.

6. A grizzly bar assembly comprising wall members providing a top, bottom and pair of side walls defining a rectangular bar and an air passage therethrough, a plurality of cap segments arranged along said top wall and initially spaced to provide for expansion, said cap segments having depending portions inwardly of the outer edges of said cap segments and outwardly of said side Walls, said depending portions defining a central opening where said depending portion is fastened to said side Walls, and a plural-ity of heat reiiecting shields thinner than said bar walls, said shields being spaced around the side Walls and bottom of said bar and said shields having a bottom portion and side portions generally U-shaped in cross section, the upper edges of said side portions overlapping the outer surfaces of said depending portions, said overlapping portions dening an opening exposing said central openings in said depending portions, each said shield segment being fastened to the overlapped depending portion at said openings in said overlapping portions.

References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,105,838 1/1938 McCormick 263-6 2,831,270 4/1958 Hartwig 34-164 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,297,404 S/ 1962 France.

JOHN I. CAMBY, Acting Primary Examiner.

Claims

1. A GRIZZLY BAR ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A RECTANGULAR BAR HAVING A TOP, BOTTOM AND SIDE WALLS, A CAP ON SAID TOP WALL, SAID CAP HAVING DEPENDING PORTION BEING FASTENED SAID SIDE WALLS WITH SAID DEPENDING PORTION BEING FASTENED TO SAID SIDE WALLS, AND A HEAT REFLECTING SHIELD SPACED AROUND THE SIDE WALLS AND BOTTOM OF SAID BAR AND SAID SHIELD HAVING A BOTTOM PORTION AND SIDE PORTIONS GENERALLY U-SHAPED IN CROSS SECTION, THE UPPER EDGES OF SAID SIDE PORTION OVERLAPPING THE OUTER SURFACES OF SAID DEPENDING PORTIONS, SAID SHIELD BEING FASTENED TO THE OVERLAPPED DEPENDING PORTION OF SAID CAP.