US3258587A

US3258587A - Suspended ceiling construction

Info

Publication number: US3258587A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1966-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 1983-06-28

Description

June 28, 1966 A. w. SEGIL ETAL SUSPENDED CEILING CONSTRUCTION Filed Jan. 23. 1964 K INVENTORS 24 ARTHUR vv SEGIL BY RICHARD N WHlTE FIG-3 6 ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,258,587 SUSPENDED CEILING CONSTRUCTION Arthur W. Segil, Highland Park, and Richard N. White, Des Plaines, Ill., assignors to Luminous Ceilings, Inc., Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Illinois Filed Jan. 23, 1964, Ser. No. 339,679 6 Claims. (Cl. 240-9) This invention relates in general to improvements in constructions for suspended ceilings, and particularly to structure for removing the warm air generated by lighting apparatus supported in such ceilings.

Suspended ceiling constructions usually employ a modular construction in which each of a series of modules has one or more fluorescent tubes carried between opposite side members of each module. Sometimes the suspended ceiling is made part of cool air circulating plenums providing input air to the room, the exhausting of the warm air being done at points remote from the ceiling, at the same time providing good circulation. A considerable amount of heat is generated in the room from the operation of the tubes, and improvement in efficiency may therefore be accomplished by removing the warm air from the vicinity of the tubes as soon as possible, and before it is circulated in the room cooling system.

It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved and more economical arrangement for removing the warm air generated by the lighting apparatus in a suspended ceiling.

It is another object to provide an improved arrangement for removing warm air generated by the lighting apparatus in a suspended ceiling from the vicinity of the lighting apparatus.

It is another object to provide an arrangement for removing warm air from the vicinity of light apparatus in a suspended ceiling at an adjustable or desired rate, and before the air is circulated in the room cooling system.

Briefly, the objects of the present invention are accomplished by providing an air return conduit directly above and parallel to the long axis of the fluorescent tube. Access to the conduit is provided by aligned passageways defined by a cap or closure member which is adjustably movable by means of a simple screw for permitting air flow at a desired rate.

Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent on examination of the following specifications and drawing, which describe and illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention, and what is now considered to be the best mode of practicing the principles thereof. The scope of the invention is defined by the subjoined claims.

In the drawing:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of a suspended ceiling module assembly in which the principles of the present invention are utilized;

FIG. 2 is a crosssectional view through the module assembly of FIG. 1 illustrating details of the invention; and

FIG. 3 is an elevational view illustrating a suspended ceiling module with the apparatus of the invention corporated therein.

In FIGS. 1 and 3 a suspended ceiling module and a portion thereof having the improvements according to the present invention are indicated generally by the reference numeral 10. The module comprises a plu- 3,258,587 Patented June 28, 1966 rality of spaced apart prewired fluorescent tube socket supporting channels 12 which intersect a modular batfle member 14. The supporting channel 12 and bafile member 14 are properly fastened to and depend from a strut 15 extending across in situ joists J and secured to the underside thereof. The details of securing the aforesaid assembly together and to the joists J are well known in the art, and need not be described further.

The tube socket supporting channels 12 each include inverted U-shaped channel member 16 having spaced vertical side walls 19 supporting a plurality of electrical sockets 17. The spaced side walls 19 enclose buses powering sockets 17, and the opening into channel 16 may be covered by a suitable closure, not shown. Sockets 17 support one end of a fluorescent tube 18 which extends to a similar support channel and socket 17 thereat.

A V-shaped air diffusing assembly 20 having light reflecting surfaces 21 and a plenum connection 22 therefor is supported from the modular batllle member 14 and extends between the socket supporting channels 12.

One or more light reflecting baffles 24 are supported at their ends between the diffusing assembly 20 and modular baffle member 14, details of which are illustrated in Thompson and Smith application Serial No. 349,627, filed March 5, 1964.

The air ditfusing assembly 20 has openings, not shown, in the sides thereof for directing cool or warm air, according to the season, from the plenum connection 22 to the space beneath ceiling module 10, and as indicated by the arrows thereat.

Each of the fluorescent tubes 18 is positioned adjacent an overlying warm air return assembly indicated generally by reference numeral 28, details of which will be described. Air return assembly 28 is adapted together with air deflecting assembly 20 and modular baffle member 14 to support acoustical tile and light reflective members 30. These are supported along their ends on the socket supporting channels 12 and along their sides on the air re turn assemblies 28 and the air diffusing assemblies 20 or the modular baflie members 14.

The warm air return assemblies 28 provide the double functions of improving the starting of the tubes 18 by reason of extending for the length thereof, and being the electrical ground required by rapid start lamps, and of enabling the warm air from the heat generated by the tube to be readily withdrawn from proximity thereto to avoid the need of circulating such heated air in the cooling system.

To this end, air return apparatus 28 comprises a pair of spaced apart angle members 31 having upstanding legs 39 as shown, these defining an air conduit or return passageway 32 therebetween as seen in FIG. 2. Members 31 are directly above and parallel to the axis of tube 18, and tabs 34 on each end of horizontal legs 36 of members 31 enable the return apparatus 23 to be supported from atop a web 38 connecting the side walls 19 of support channels 12. The tabs 34 are bent downward in the manner shown, and engage in corresponding openings, not shownin the web 38.

The angle members 31 are maintained in proper spaced apart relationship by square holding nuts 40 having opposed faces which are welded to the facing vertical legs 39 of the angle members 31. A screw 42 having a slotted head 44 is threaded into nut 40 and supports by its head 44 an elongated adjustable track 46. As seen in FIG. 2, track 46 has essentially a flattened V-cross section .with wings 47 extending laterally and spaced from the bottom legs 36 of angle members 31 to define passageways 48 which connect with return air passageway 32.

By adjusting the screws 42 the width of passages 48 may be suitably adjusted to vary the rate at which air is returned to the space above the suspended ceiling module 10. Screwdriver 50 shown is for such purpose. It will thus be seen that the heat emanating from tube 18 is rapidly and directly carried away from the enclosure beneath the suspended ceiling module without such heat being required to load the cooling apparatus supplying the enclosure.

It may be noted also that the configuration of the track 46 is such that the line of intersection of the wings 47 is closest to the tube 18. In the operation of such tubes it is extremely important to have grounded metal extend for the length of the tube and spaced but a small distance therefrom to improve the starting characteristics thereof. Such distance of the track 46 should be of the order of one inch (1") or less, and such spacing of the track 46 from the tube 18 can be maintained while still maintaining a rate of direct return of heated air from tube 18.

While the invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment thereof, its scope is to be determined only by the claims here appended.

We claim:

1. In a suspended ceiling including means for securing same to in situ framing members, said suspended ceiling including modular members at least two of Which include power conducting spaced members having elongated lighting elements extending therebetween and supported thereby, the improvement which comprises structure for removing warmed air resulting from the operation of said lighting elements and directing the same to the space above said suspended ceiling and for improving the starting characteristics of said lighting elements, said structure comprising a pair of elongated laterally spaced angle members extending between said power conducting spaced members and overlying said lighting elements, means comprising a threaded member secured between said spaced angle members for maintaining said members in spaced apart relationship electrically grounded elongated metal means supported by said last named members and adjustable in position with respect thereto, said elongated means having wing-elements which underlie said spaced angle members and overlie said lighting element, and means for adjusting the position of said elongated means comprising a screw cooperating with said elongated means and said threaded memher.

2. In a suspended ceiling including means for securing same to in situ framing members, said suspended ceiling including modular members at least two of which include power conducting spaced members having elongated lighting elements extending therebetween and supported thereby, the improvement which comprises structure for removing warmed air resulting from the operation of said lighting elements and directing the same to the space above said suspended ceiling and for improving the starting characteristics of said lighting elements, said structure comprising a pair of elongated laterally spaced angle members extending between said power conducting spaced members and overlying said lighting elements, means comprising a threaded member secured to said spaced angle members for maintaining said members in spaced apart relationship, electrically grounded elongated metal means supported by said last named members and adjustable in position with respect thereto, and means for adjusting the position of said elongated means comprising a screw cooperating with said elongated means and said threaded member.

3. In a suspended ceiling including means for securing same to in situ framing members, said suspended ceiling including modular members at least two of which include power conducting spaced members having elongated lighting elements extending therebetween and supported thereby, the improvement which comprises structure for removing warmed air resulting from the operation of said lighting elements and directing the same to the space above said suspended ceiling and for improving the starting characteristics of said lighting element, said structure comprising an electrically grounded elongated metal member extending between said power conducting spaced members and overlying said lighting element, a longitudinal passageway therein, and an elongated adjustable member supported by said first named elongated member and adjustable in position with respect thereto, said elongated adjustable member having wing-elements which underlie said longitudinal passage, and which together with said first named elongated member regulate the effective area of said passageway.

4. In a suspended ceiling including means for securing same to in situ framing members, said suspended ceiling including modular members at least two of which include power conducting spaced members having elongated lighting elements extending therebetween and supported thereby, the improvement which comprises structure for removing warmed air resulting from the operation of said lighting elements and directing the same to the space above said suspended ceiling, said structure comprising an elongated member extending between said power conducting spaced members and overlying said lighting element, a longitudinal passageway therein in coplanar relationship with an elongated lighting element, and means supported by said last named member in overlying relationship to said lighting element in coplanar relationship therewith and adjustable in position with respect thereto to provide a longitudinal passageway which is varied in extent by the adjustment of said last named means with respect -to said longitudinal passageway.

5. In a suspended ceiling including means for securing same to in situ framing members, said suspended ceiling including modular members at least two of which include power conducting spaced members having elongated lighting elements extending therebetween and supported thereby, the improvement which comprises structure for removing warmed air resulting from the operation of said lighting elements and directing the same to the space above said suspended ceiling, said structure comprising a pair of elongated laterally spaced members extending between said power conducting spaced members and overlying said lighting element to define a passageway which is coplanar with said lighting element, means for maintaining said members in spaced apart relationship, and means supported by said last named members in overlying relationship to said lighting element and adjustable in position with respect thereto to provide a longitudinal passageway which is varied in extent by the adjustment of said last named means with respect to said longitudinal passageway.

6. In a suspended ceiling including means for securing same to in situ framing members, said suspended ceiling including modular members at least two of which include power conducting spaced members having elongated lighting elements extending therebetween and supported thereby, the improvement which comprises structure for removing warmed air resulting from the operation of said lighting elements and directing the same to the space above said suspended ceiling, said structure comprising a pair of elongated laterally spaced members extending between said power conducting spaced members and overlying said lighting elements to provide a longitudinal passageway which is coplanar with said lighting element for movement of heated air therein, means for maintaining said members in spaced apart relationship, and means supported by said last named members and adjustable in position with respect thereto to provide a second coplanar passageway which is varied in extent by the ad- 5 6 justrnent of said last named means with respect to said 3,051,073 8/1962 Kennedy 9840 last named members. 3,094,285 6/1963 Kruger 240-9 References Cited by the Examiner FOREIGN T P UNITED STATES PATENTS 5 816,078 7/ 1959 Great Bntam.

Re.2 2 /19 Ra n NORTON ANSHER, Primary Examiner.

2,845,854 8/1958 Kurek 240-9 2 Bums X J- F- Assis x m ner-

Claims

1. IN A SUSPENDED CEILING INCLUDING MEANS FOR SECURING SAME TO IN SITU FRAMING MEMBERS, SAID SUSPENDED CEILING INCLUDING MODULAR MEMBERS AT LEAST TWO OF WHICH INCLUDE POWER CONDUCTING SPACED MEMBERS HAVING ELONGATED LIGHTING ELEMENTS EXTENDING THREBETWEEN AND SUPPORTED THEREBY, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES STRUCTURE FOR REMOVING WARMED AIR RESULTING FROM THE OPERATION OF SAID LIGHTING ELEMENTS AND DIRECTING THE SAME TO THE SPACE ABOVE SAID SUSPENDED CEILING AND FOR IMPROVING THE STARTING CHARACTERISTICS OF SAID LIGHTING ELEMENTS, SAID STRUCTURE COMPRISING A PAIR OF ELONGATED LATERALLY SPACED ANGLE MEMBERS EXTENDING BETWEN SAID POWER CONDUCTING SPACED MEMBERS AND OVERLYING SAID LIGHTING ELEMENTS, MEANS COMPRISING A THREADED MEMBER SECURED BETWEEN SAID SPACED ANGLE MEMBERS FOR MAINTAINING SAID MEMBERS IN SPACED APART RELATIONSHIP ELECTRICALLY GROUNDED ELONGATED METAL MEANS SUPPORTED BY SAID LAST NAMED MEMBERS AND ADJUSTABLE IN POSITION WITH RESPECT THERETO, SAID ELONGATED MEANS HAVING WING-ELEMENTS WHICH UNDERLIE SAID SPACED ANGLE MEMBERS AND OVERLIE SAID LIGHTING ELEMENT, AND MEANS FOR ADJUSTING THE POSITION OF SAID ELONGATED MEANS COMPRISING A SCREW COOPERATING WITH SAID ELONGATED MEANS AND SAID THREADED MEMBER.