US3250345A - Scaffold - Google Patents

Scaffold Download PDF

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Publication number
US3250345A
US3250345A US379218A US37921864A US3250345A US 3250345 A US3250345 A US 3250345A US 379218 A US379218 A US 379218A US 37921864 A US37921864 A US 37921864A US 3250345 A US3250345 A US 3250345A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
brackets
platform
hooks
walls
members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US379218A
Inventor
Behr Hugo
Lipka August
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beteiligungs und Patentverwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Beteiligungs und Patentverwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beteiligungs und Patentverwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Beteiligungs und Patentverwaltungs GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3250345A publication Critical patent/US3250345A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/44Refractory linings
    • C21C5/441Equipment used for making or repairing linings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/44Refractory linings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/15Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/15Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
    • E04G1/152Platforms made of metal or with metal-supporting frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/36Scaffolds for particular parts of buildings or buildings of particular shape, e.g. for stairs, cupolas, domes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/36Scaffolds for particular parts of buildings or buildings of particular shape, e.g. for stairs, cupolas, domes
    • E04G1/362Scaffolds for particular parts of buildings or buildings of particular shape, e.g. for stairs, cupolas, domes specially adapted for tanks, silos or similar vessels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating platform, particularly for walling of converters and similar metal lurgical vessels and ovens, the operating area of which can be varied corresponding with the changing diameter of the converter or other vessel.
  • the present invention serves the purpose of creating an operating platform of such type, in which the variation of the working area can take place particularly rapidly and simply and which is designed stabile and safe against accidents.
  • FIGURE 1 is an elevation, partly in section, of an immovable operating platform having a plurality of bracket members;
  • FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a bracket member including a cover sheet
  • FIG. 3 is a section along the lines 33 of FIG. 1, the cover sheets being inserted, at an enlarged scale;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of an operating platform, shown at an enlarged scale
  • FIG. 5 is a section similar to that shown in FIG. 3, in dicating the means for locking together the cover sheets;
  • FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the arrangement disclosed in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a section along the lines 7-7 of FIG. 5.
  • a platform 1 for the walling of a converter is disclosed, which paltform 1 is supposed to be supported by a stage (not shown) and which platform 1 must be insertable through the bottom opening of the converter. Since the diameter of the converter is larger above its bottom opening, it is required to enlarge the platform 1 upon insertion thereof into the converter.
  • bracket members 2- are suspended with their hooks 3 from a bolt 4 provided on the platform 1, such that the bracket members 2 support themselves with their lower part on the platform 1.
  • Additional brackets 5 and 6 follow the brackets 2.
  • Each of the brackets 2, 5 and 6 has a bolt 8 for suspending the hook 3 of a next adjacent bracket.
  • each of the brackets comprises two Walls 9 and 10 having a free space 11 therebetween.
  • the hook 3 is secured between the walls 9 and 10.
  • the bolt 4 is secured close to the end of the bracket 2 disposed opposite the hook 3.
  • the walls 9 and 10 are connected at their lower edges by means of angle members 12.
  • Cover sheets 13 are inserted into the free space 11 between the hook 3 and the bolt 8 with their bent-over head ends 13', so that the cover sheets 13 and the brackets 2, 5 and 6 are secured against lateral displacement.
  • the trapezoidshaped covering sheets 13 have, as can be ascertained from FIG. 4, different lengths, and in particular, the outer sheet is longer than the adjacent inner sheet.
  • the foot ledge In order to adjust the length of the foot ledge to the length of the covering sheets 13 and to the distance of the bores 15, the foot ledge comprises tubes 16, 17, 18 and 19, of which the tubes 16 and 17, as well as the tubes 18 and 1S! telescope relative to each other.
  • the pipes 16 and 17 are connected with the pipes 18 and 19 by connecting members 20.
  • Pipe branches 21, to be inserted into the bores 15, are welded to the pipes 18 and 19.
  • the covering sheets 13 are suitably locked together at their front faces, so that each enlarging ring forms a unit, from which no part can be released, without operation of a look.
  • This locking can be brought about in a manner disclosed in FIGS. 5-7.
  • Locking -bolts'22 are slidably and rotatably mounted in supports 23 below the covering sheets 13.
  • the locking bolt 22 is inserted through bores of the walls 9 and 10 and of the bent-over head ends 13' of the covering sheets 13.
  • Openings 25 are provided in the covering sheets 13, which make possible the displacement and rotation of the cam extensions 24.
  • the stage carrying the platform 1 can be equipped for rolling-thereof.
  • the platform 1 itself is suitably of a polygonal shape, and it is to be understood that such shape includes also a circular shape.
  • a device particularly for the walling of converters and similar metallurgical vessels and ovens, comprising a platform adapted to be supported by a stage,
  • extension members increasing the working area of said platform and comprising brackets and cover plates for the latter suspendable radially from said platform,
  • each of said brackets having a hook
  • said platform and said brackets respectively, having connecting members complementary tosaid hooks for suspending said brackets from said platform and from said brackets, respectively, the latter already extending from said platform,
  • brackets comprising two substantially parallel walls defining a free space therebetween
  • said hooks of said brackets being disposed between said two walls
  • connecting members comprising bolts supporting the complementary of hooks and disposed between two walls.
  • the device as set forth in claim 1, which includes telescoping foot ledges secured to the outside of the outermost of said cover platee.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Description

May 10, 1966 H. BEHR ETAL SCAFFOLD 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed June 30, 1964 Invenfors: M
May 10, 1966 H. BEHR ETAL SCAFFOLD 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed June 30, 1964 Inventors United States Patent Office 3,250,345 Patented May 10, 1966 4 Claims. 61. 182-113) The present invention relates to an operating platform, particularly for walling of converters and similar metal lurgical vessels and ovens, the operating area of which can be varied corresponding with the changing diameter of the converter or other vessel.
, The present invention serves the purpose of creating an operating platform of such type, in which the variation of the working area can take place particularly rapidly and simply and which is designed stabile and safe against accidents.
It is one object of the present invention to provide an operating platform, particularly for walling of converters and similar metallurgical vessels and ovens, wherein the platform can be enlarged 'by means of brackets and flags covering the brackets, whereby the latter are equipped with hooks for retaining the hooks of the brackets on bolts provided on the connecting part of the platform and the previous bracket member, respectively.
With this and other objects in view, which will become apparent in the following detailed description, the present invention will be clearly understood in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIGURE 1 is an elevation, partly in section, of an immovable operating platform having a plurality of bracket members;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a bracket member including a cover sheet;
FIG. 3 is a section along the lines 33 of FIG. 1, the cover sheets being inserted, at an enlarged scale;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of an operating platform, shown at an enlarged scale;
FIG. 5 is a section similar to that shown in FIG. 3, in dicating the means for locking together the cover sheets;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the arrangement disclosed in FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a section along the lines 7-7 of FIG. 5.
Referring now to the-drawings, and in particular to FIG. 1, a platform 1 for the walling of a converter is disclosed, which paltform 1 is supposed to be supported by a stage (not shown) and which platform 1 must be insertable through the bottom opening of the converter. Since the diameter of the converter is larger above its bottom opening, it is required to enlarge the platform 1 upon insertion thereof into the converter. For this purpose, bracket members 2- are suspended with their hooks 3 from a bolt 4 provided on the platform 1, such that the bracket members 2 support themselves with their lower part on the platform 1. Additional brackets 5 and 6 follow the brackets 2. Each of the brackets 2, 5 and 6 has a bolt 8 for suspending the hook 3 of a next adjacent bracket.
Referring now again to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 2 and 3, the design of the brackets 2, 5 and 6 is more clearly disclosed. Each of the brackets comprises two Walls 9 and 10 having a free space 11 therebetween.
The hook 3 is secured between the walls 9 and 10. The bolt 4 is secured close to the end of the bracket 2 disposed opposite the hook 3. The walls 9 and 10 are connected at their lower edges by means of angle members 12. Cover sheets 13 are inserted into the free space 11 between the hook 3 and the bolt 8 with their bent-over head ends 13', so that the cover sheets 13 and the brackets 2, 5 and 6 are secured against lateral displacement. The trapezoidshaped covering sheets 13 have, as can be ascertained from FIG. 4, different lengths, and in particular, the outer sheet is longer than the adjacent inner sheet. The distance of the bores 15, provided at the outer edge of the platform 1, adapted for the securing of a foot ledge, changes with the length of the covering sheets 13. In order to adjust the length of the foot ledge to the length of the covering sheets 13 and to the distance of the bores 15, the foot ledge comprises tubes 16, 17, 18 and 19, of which the tubes 16 and 17, as well as the tubes 18 and 1S! telescope relative to each other. The pipes 16 and 17 are connected with the pipes 18 and 19 by connecting members 20. Pipe branches 21, to be inserted into the bores 15, are welded to the pipes 18 and 19.
The covering sheets 13 are suitably locked together at their front faces, so that each enlarging ring forms a unit, from which no part can be released, without operation of a look. This locking can be brought about in a manner disclosed in FIGS. 5-7. Locking -bolts'22 are slidably and rotatably mounted in supports 23 below the covering sheets 13. In order to bring about the locking, the locking bolt 22 is inserted through bores of the walls 9 and 10 and of the bent-over head ends 13' of the covering sheets 13. By rotation of the locking bolt 22, which is equipped with a cam extension 24, a non-intended return movement of the locking bolt 22 is prevented. Openings 25 are provided in the covering sheets 13, which make possible the displacement and rotation of the cam extensions 24.
The stage carrying the platform 1 can be equipped for rolling-thereof. The platform 1 itself is suitably of a polygonal shape, and it is to be understood that such shape includes also a circular shape.
While we have disclosed several embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that these embodiments are given by example only and not in a limiting sense, the scope of the present invention being determined by the objects and the claims.
We claim:
1. A device, particularly for the walling of converters and similar metallurgical vessels and ovens, comprising a platform adapted to be supported by a stage,
extension members increasing the working area of said platform and comprising brackets and cover plates for the latter suspendable radially from said platform,
each of said brackets having a hook,
said platform and said brackets, respectively, having connecting members complementary tosaid hooks for suspending said brackets from said platform and from said brackets, respectively, the latter already extending from said platform,
said brackets comprising two substantially parallel walls defining a free space therebetween,
said hooks of said brackets being disposed between said two walls, and
said connecting members comprising bolts supporting the complementary of hooks and disposed between two walls.
2. The device, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cover plates have bent-over head parts disposed in said free space between said walls and extending be tween said hook and said bolt. 7
3. The device, as set forth in claim 1, which includes telescoping foot ledges secured to the outside of the outermost of said cover platee.
4. The device, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said platform is of polygonal shape, and said brackets extending ouwardly from said platform, and which includes means for locking together each pair of adjacent cover plates.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS HARRISON R. MOSELEY, Primary Examiner REINALDO P. MACHADO, Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A DEVICE , PARTICULARLY FOR THE WALLING FOR CONVERTERS AND SIMILAR METALLURGICAL VESSELS AND OVENS, COMPRISING A PLATFORM ADAPTED TO BE SUPPORTED BY A STAGE, EXTENSIONS MEMBERS INCREASING THE WORKING AREA OF SAID PLATFORM AND COMPRISING BRACKETS AND COVER PLATES FOR THE LATTER SUSPENDABLE RADIALLY FROM SAID PLATFORM, EACH OF SAID BRACKETS HAVING A HOOK, SAID PLATFORM AND SAID BRACKETS, RESPECTIVELY, HAVING CONNECTION MEMBERS COMPLEMENTARY TO SAID HOOKS FOR SUSPENDING SAID BRACKETS FROM SAID PLATFORM AND FROM SAID BRACKETS, RESPECTIVELY, THE LATTER ALREADY EXTENDING FROM SAID PLATFORM, SAID BRACKETS COMPRISING TWO SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL WALLS DEFINING A FREE SPACE THEREBETWEEN, SAID HOOKS OF SAID BRACKETS BEING DISPOSED BETWEEN AND TWO WALLS, AND SAID CONNECTING MEMBERS COMPRISING BOLTS SUPPORTING THE COMPLEMENTARY OF HOOKS AND DISPOSED BETWEEN TWO WALLS.
US379218A 1963-07-04 1964-06-30 Scaffold Expired - Lifetime US3250345A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB72534A DE1276067B (en) 1963-07-04 1963-07-04 Working platform, especially for lining converters and other metallurgical vessels and furnaces
DEB0074187 1963-11-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3250345A true US3250345A (en) 1966-05-10

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ID=25966685

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US379218A Expired - Lifetime US3250345A (en) 1963-07-04 1964-06-30 Scaffold
US403529A Expired - Lifetime US3259208A (en) 1963-07-04 1964-10-13 Apparatus for lining of metallurgical furnaces, particularly converters

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US403529A Expired - Lifetime US3259208A (en) 1963-07-04 1964-10-13 Apparatus for lining of metallurgical furnaces, particularly converters

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US (2) US3250345A (en)
BE (1) BE650071A (en)
DE (2) DE1276067B (en)
GB (1) GB1024950A (en)
LU (1) LU46416A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6407583A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4919230A (en) * 1987-09-23 1990-04-24 Ruth Langer Scaffold platform section
US4979340A (en) * 1987-07-31 1990-12-25 Sico Incorporated Mobile folding choral riser
US6098751A (en) * 1998-09-10 2000-08-08 Mountain Box Systems Studio lamp scaffold system
US20130098709A1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-04-25 The Gsi Group, Llc Catwalk for a grain bin or the like and a plank used in the construction thereof
US20190330862A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2019-10-31 Bechtel Oil, Gas And Chemicals, Inc. Scaffolding system for use with curvilinear walls and method of use

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1533903C3 (en) * 1967-02-10 1979-08-30 Demag Ag, 4100 Duisburg Steel works converter brick lining device
US3853204A (en) * 1972-05-15 1974-12-10 Steel Corp Apparatus for and methods of lining a furnace
US3866382A (en) * 1974-02-20 1975-02-18 United States Steel Corp Apparatus for supporting workmen within an open-ended vessel and carrying materials into and out of the vessel, and method of installing such apparatus in a vessel
US4479637A (en) * 1982-09-01 1984-10-30 National Steel Corporation Apparatus for and method of repairing bottom lining of a converter
US5083892A (en) * 1982-09-28 1992-01-28 Standard Manufacturing Company Aerial weapons handling trailer
DE3413806C1 (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-01-31 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Device for lining metallurgical vessels, in particular steel mill converters
LU86382A1 (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-12-07 Wurth Paul Sa INSTALLATION FOR BRIQUETTING THE INTERIOR WALL OF AN ENCLOSURE
US20080302605A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Andre St-Germain Size adjustable platform for scaffolding
CA2840414C (en) * 2011-06-29 2019-12-03 Safway Services, Llc Work platform system configured for use in structure with internal cavity, and related methods of assembly and use
EP2792813A1 (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-22 Mon.zon Development AB Stabilizing element
DE102020117605A1 (en) 2020-07-03 2022-01-05 RefraVision GmbH Working platform for ovens

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE20653E (en) * 1938-02-15 Scaffold
US2646317A (en) * 1948-12-24 1953-07-21 Thomas I Holley Drill rig catwalk
US2705568A (en) * 1951-08-14 1955-04-05 Thelma G Stewart Towel bars
US2851311A (en) * 1955-04-22 1958-09-09 Ralph J Gibbs Portable scaffold

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2689025A (en) * 1951-11-20 1954-09-14 W S Darley & Company Hydraulic elevator
AT203033B (en) * 1957-07-09 1959-04-25 Voest Ag Suspended scaffolding for lining converters

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE20653E (en) * 1938-02-15 Scaffold
US2646317A (en) * 1948-12-24 1953-07-21 Thomas I Holley Drill rig catwalk
US2705568A (en) * 1951-08-14 1955-04-05 Thelma G Stewart Towel bars
US2851311A (en) * 1955-04-22 1958-09-09 Ralph J Gibbs Portable scaffold

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4979340A (en) * 1987-07-31 1990-12-25 Sico Incorporated Mobile folding choral riser
US4919230A (en) * 1987-09-23 1990-04-24 Ruth Langer Scaffold platform section
US6098751A (en) * 1998-09-10 2000-08-08 Mountain Box Systems Studio lamp scaffold system
US20130098709A1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-04-25 The Gsi Group, Llc Catwalk for a grain bin or the like and a plank used in the construction thereof
US9493957B2 (en) * 2011-10-24 2016-11-15 The Gsi Group Llc Catwalk for a grain bin or the like and a plank used in the construction thereof
US20190330862A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2019-10-31 Bechtel Oil, Gas And Chemicals, Inc. Scaffolding system for use with curvilinear walls and method of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3259208A (en) 1966-07-05
LU46416A1 (en) 1972-01-01
DE1433432A1 (en) 1969-04-03
NL6407583A (en) 1965-01-05
BE650071A (en) 1964-11-03
GB1024950A (en) 1966-04-06
DE1276067B (en) 1968-08-29

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