US3250169A - Drumhead construction - Google Patents
Drumhead construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3250169A US3250169A US399968A US39996864A US3250169A US 3250169 A US3250169 A US 3250169A US 399968 A US399968 A US 399968A US 39996864 A US39996864 A US 39996864A US 3250169 A US3250169 A US 3250169A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- head
- drumhead
- ring
- channel
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208967 Polygala cruciata Species 0.000 title description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000132028 Bellis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/14—Mutes or dampers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/02—Drums; Tambourines with drumheads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/20—Drumheads
Definitions
- a mufiler arrangement is provided for muflling the sound of the head as it is beaten by the drummer.
- the present invention is concerned with an improved arrangement wherein the mufller is formed integral with the drum-head.
- a principal feature of the present invention is the provision of a new and improved drumhead construction.
- Another feature of the invention is the provision of such a drumhead construction including a mufiler for use in rnufiling the sound of the beaten head.
- Still another feature of the invention is the provision of such a drumhead construction including new and improved means for securing the mufiler in association with the drumhead.
- Yet another feature of the invention is the provision of such a drumhead construction including .means defining a head having a middle beating portion :and a peripheral portion, a mufiler having a middle portion and outer portions, the outer portions of the muffler having substantially less peripheral extent than the peripheral head portion, a ring, the peripheral portion of the head and the outer portions of the mufiler being juxtaposed to the ring, and securing means operatively associated with the ring for fixedly securing the peripheral portion of the head and the outer portion of the muffier thereto with the middle portion of the muffler juxtaposed to the beating portion of the head.
- FIGURE 1 is a top plan view of a drumhead construction embodying the invention
- FIGURE 2 is a fragmentary enlarged bottom plan view thereof; 7
- FIGURE 3 is a fragmentary transverse section thereof illustrating a method of assembly thereof
- FIGURE 4 is a fragmentary transverse section taken substantially along the line 4-4 of FIGURE 5 with the drumhead installed on a drum shell by means of an overlying counter hoop;
- FIGURE 5 is a fragmentary transverse section gen-' erally similar to that of FIGURE 4 but taken at a portion of the drumhead spaced from the muffler;
- FIGURE 6 is a fragmentary transverse section of a modified drumhead construction embodying the invention.
- a drumhead designated 10 is shown to comprise a generally circular head 11 provided peripherally with a retaining ring structure generally designated 12.
- a mufiler 13 is secured by the retaining ring structure 12 in juxtaposed relationship to the head for mufiling the head sound in use thereof.
- the head 11 includes a middle beating portion 14 and a peripheral securing portion 15.
- the head is arranged to define a generallycircular configuration and may be preformed generally as shown in FIGURE 3 whereby the peripheral portion 15 includes an axially extending connecting portion 16, a
- ' suita ble mufiling material such as felt fabric.
- the muffler includes a middle mufiling portion 20 and a pair of outer end portions 21 each of which includes an axially extending portion 22, a turned lower portion 23 and an upturned edge portion 24.
- the retaining ring structure 12 includes a first, extruded channel ring 25 having a bight portion 26, an inner upstanding leg 27 and an outer upstanding leg 28 which, as shown in FIGURE 4 in the final arrangement of the construction 10, is formed to define an inturned edge portion 29.
- the U-shaped peripheral portion 15 of the head and the U-shaped outer end portions 21 of the muffler are received within the annular channel 19 and are wedged against the channel structure 25 by means of a second ring 30 which is forced downwardly thereinto, as shown in FIGURE 3.
- the outer edge portion of the leg 28 is then inturned by a suitable forming tool (not shown) to lock the ring 30 in position, holding the peripheral portion 15 of the head and end portions 21 of the mufller in positive secured relationship with the ring structure 12.
- the wedging arrangement of the ring 30 in the channel structure 25 is sufilcient to effect a clamping of the drumhead periphery 15 against the channel structure and those portions of the drumhead structure wherein only the drumhead periphery is present as illustrated in FIG- URE 5.
- the peripheral portion 15 of the drumhead is secured in the locking ring structure 12 along its entire circumferential extent by the positive mechanical gripping of the ring structures 30 and 25.
- the muffler is held in position for etfecting a muflling operation by its positive retention at its opposite ends in the ring structure 12.
- the drumhead structure comprises a unitary assembly of the head 11, muffier 13, ring 25 and ring 30.
- This assembly is readily installable in a conventional drum structure, as illustrated in FIGURES 4 and 5, as the conventional counter hoop 31 is employed in the conventional manner to force the ring structure 12 downwardly in circumjacent relationship to the shell 32 of the drum sufiiciently to draw the head portion 14 and the mufiler portion 20 tautly across the upper bearing edge 33 of the shell.
- the mufller is automatically facially juxtaposed to the underside of the beating portion of the head for positive controlled muffiing of the head.
- the head may be formed of suitable head material such as sheet material formed of Mylar (a polyethylene terephthalate resin).
- the muffler may be formed of
- the channel 25 may be formed of a suitable rigid formable material such as aluminum.
- the ring 30 may be formed of a suitable rigid material such as aluminum or steel.
- FIGURE 6 a modified form of drumhead generally designated embodying the invention is shown to comprise a generally circular head 111 and mufilcr 113 similarto head 11 and mufiler 13 of drumhead 10.
- the retaining ring structure 112 comprises a first channel ring 125 having a U-configuration throughout its annular extent.
- the channel 119 is disposed the peripheral portion'115 of the head 111 and the end portions 121 of .the muffier 113.
- the peripheral portion 115 and end portions 121 are locked in the channel 119 by means of a body 13 0.of sheet plastic, herein illustratively comprising epoxy resin.
- the head portion 115 may be provided with at least one hole 140, and the muffler end portions 121 may be provided with at least one hole 141 I through which the resin may extend and provide a positive interlock means.
- the holes 140 and 141 are in registry.
- the peripheral portion 115 of the head and the mufiier end portions 121 may be preformed, as shown in FIGURE 6, to extend into the channel 119 in the manner illustrated.
- the epoxy resin is then inserted into the channel in liquid form so as to flow freely through the holes 140 and 141 and fully filling the channel 119.
- the epoxy resin positively locks the drumhead and mufiler to the channel thereby completing the assembly of the drumhead.
- a drumhead construction comprising: means defining a head having a middle beating portion and a peripheral portion; a mufiier having a middle portion and outer portions, said outer portions of the muffler having substantially less peripheral extent than said peripheral head portion, said mufiler being formed of a stretchable material; a ring, said peripheral portion of the head and said outer portions of the rnufiier being juxtaposed to said ring; and securing means operatively associated with said ring for fixedly securing said peripheral portion of the head and said outer portion of the mufiier thereto with said middle portion of the mufiler juxtaposed to said beating portion of the head, said middle portion of the muflier being spaced from said heating portion of the head prior to installation of the construction in a drum and stretchable to substantially contact said beating portion. of the head when installed in a drum.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Description
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US399968A US3250169A (en) | 1964-09-29 | 1964-09-29 | Drumhead construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US399968A US3250169A (en) | 1964-09-29 | 1964-09-29 | Drumhead construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3250169A true US3250169A (en) | 1966-05-10 |
Family
ID=23581669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US399968A Expired - Lifetime US3250169A (en) | 1964-09-29 | 1964-09-29 | Drumhead construction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3250169A (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4244266A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-01-13 | Silver Street, Incorporated | Drumhead deadening device |
US4356756A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-11-02 | Remo, Inc. | Method of forming a non-tunable head |
US4416181A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-11-22 | Remo, Inc. | Pretuned head for drum or the like |
US4469001A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1984-09-04 | Remo, Inc. | Method of forming a non-tunable head |
US4589323A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1986-05-20 | Remo, Inc. | Drum muffler |
US4779508A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-10-25 | Evans Products, Inc. | Drumhead construction |
US4809582A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-03-07 | Chang Cheng Hui | Outer layer drumhead structure |
US5864077A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-01-26 | Innovative Automation, Inc. | Drumhead |
US5920021A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1999-07-06 | Drum Workshop, Inc. | Drum head with sound attenuating annular coating |
US6215053B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-04-10 | Alfonso M. Adinolfi | Variable-thickness snare-side drumhead |
US6518490B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2003-02-11 | Drum Workshop, Inc. | Drum head with sound attenuating center coating |
DE4443604B4 (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 2004-04-29 | Latin Percussion Inc. | drum version |
US20140260920A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US8859869B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-14 | D'addario & Company, Inc. | Drumhead with extended collar |
US20150027301A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-01-29 | Ai-Musics Technology Inc. | Electric Drum And Cymbal With Spider Web-Like Sensor |
US9053694B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-06-09 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US9153220B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-10-06 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US9196237B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-11-24 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US9460699B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-10-04 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US11854514B2 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2023-12-26 | D'addario & Company, Inc. | Drumhead with reduced volume |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US614694A (en) * | 1898-11-22 | boulanger | ||
US1009467A (en) * | 1909-11-26 | 1911-11-21 | Willard G Bryant | Drum. |
US1232823A (en) * | 1915-04-22 | 1917-07-10 | Conn Ltd C G | Drum. |
US2830484A (en) * | 1955-06-28 | 1958-04-15 | James V Erwin | Head for musical instrument of the drum type |
US2934989A (en) * | 1957-08-15 | 1960-05-03 | Remo Inc | Drum head |
US2979981A (en) * | 1960-07-25 | 1961-04-18 | Ludwig Drum Co | Drumhead construction |
-
1964
- 1964-09-29 US US399968A patent/US3250169A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US614694A (en) * | 1898-11-22 | boulanger | ||
US1009467A (en) * | 1909-11-26 | 1911-11-21 | Willard G Bryant | Drum. |
US1232823A (en) * | 1915-04-22 | 1917-07-10 | Conn Ltd C G | Drum. |
US2830484A (en) * | 1955-06-28 | 1958-04-15 | James V Erwin | Head for musical instrument of the drum type |
US2934989A (en) * | 1957-08-15 | 1960-05-03 | Remo Inc | Drum head |
US2979981A (en) * | 1960-07-25 | 1961-04-18 | Ludwig Drum Co | Drumhead construction |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4244266A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-01-13 | Silver Street, Incorporated | Drumhead deadening device |
US4469001A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1984-09-04 | Remo, Inc. | Method of forming a non-tunable head |
US4356756A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-11-02 | Remo, Inc. | Method of forming a non-tunable head |
US4416181A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-11-22 | Remo, Inc. | Pretuned head for drum or the like |
US4549462A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1985-10-29 | Remo, Inc. | Apparatus and method for mounting a head on a musical instrument and a method of drum construction |
US4589323A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1986-05-20 | Remo, Inc. | Drum muffler |
US4779508A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-10-25 | Evans Products, Inc. | Drumhead construction |
EP0295866A2 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-21 | Evans Products, Inc. | Drumhead construction |
EP0295866A3 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1989-09-20 | Evans Products, Inc. | Drumhead construction |
US4809582A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-03-07 | Chang Cheng Hui | Outer layer drumhead structure |
DE4443604B4 (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 2004-04-29 | Latin Percussion Inc. | drum version |
US5920021A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1999-07-06 | Drum Workshop, Inc. | Drum head with sound attenuating annular coating |
US5864077A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-01-26 | Innovative Automation, Inc. | Drumhead |
US6215053B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-04-10 | Alfonso M. Adinolfi | Variable-thickness snare-side drumhead |
US6518490B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2003-02-11 | Drum Workshop, Inc. | Drum head with sound attenuating center coating |
US20150027301A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-01-29 | Ai-Musics Technology Inc. | Electric Drum And Cymbal With Spider Web-Like Sensor |
US9099070B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-08-04 | Ai-Musics Technology Inc. | Electric drum and cymbal with spider web-like sensor |
US20140260920A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US9053694B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-06-09 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US9129585B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-09-08 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US9153220B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-10-06 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US9196237B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-11-24 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US9460699B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-10-04 | Yamaha Corporation | Electronic percussion instrument |
US8859869B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-14 | D'addario & Company, Inc. | Drumhead with extended collar |
US11854514B2 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2023-12-26 | D'addario & Company, Inc. | Drumhead with reduced volume |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MARDAN CORP., SIXTH FL. FIRST BANK BUILDING, SOUTH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:C.G. CONN. LTD.,;REEL/FRAME:004045/0735 Effective date: 19800905 Owner name: MARDAN CORP., A CORP. OF IND., INDIANA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:C.G. CONN. LTD.,;REEL/FRAME:004045/0735 Effective date: 19800905 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CITICORP INDUSTRIAL CREDIT, INC., 200 SOUTH WACKER Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MARDAN CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004060/0729 Effective date: 19821013 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GENERAL ELECTRIC CREDIT CORPORATION, 880 JOHNSON F Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MARDAN CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004234/0219 Effective date: 19831104 Owner name: MARDAN CORP., 2520 INDUSTRIAL PARKWAY, ELKHART, IN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CITICORP INDUSTRIAL CREDIT, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004235/0128 Effective date: 19831121 |