US3238029A - Spinner for producing mineral fibers - Google Patents

Spinner for producing mineral fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
US3238029A
US3238029A US282349A US28234963A US3238029A US 3238029 A US3238029 A US 3238029A US 282349 A US282349 A US 282349A US 28234963 A US28234963 A US 28234963A US 3238029 A US3238029 A US 3238029A
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United States
Prior art keywords
spinner
rods
disc
metal
heat
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Expired - Lifetime
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US282349A
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Cullen Frank Sansom
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INSULWOOL PRODUCTS Ltd Pty
INSULWOOL PRODUCTS Pty
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INSULWOOL PRODUCTS Pty
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Priority claimed from AU18117/62A external-priority patent/AU275144B2/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
    • C03B37/05—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices
    • C03B37/055—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices by projecting onto and spinning off the outer surface of the rotating body
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
    • C03B37/05—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved construction for elements having a surface exposed in use to severe ther mal shock.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to the construction of a spinner for use at high temperature in a mineral fiber spinning plant, but is not confined thereto.
  • Metal surfaces which are subject in use to high temperatures may be provided with water cooling in order to limit the temperature reached, but even so, the severe changes in local temperature from one point to another which are experienced in high temperature service cause surface checking of the material and produce cracks which eventually lead to severe surface erosion and failure of the material. Deterioration of this type is not avoided by the use of stainless steel or other special alloys because these inevitably have a relatively poor co-efiicient of heat conduction which causes the local temperature differences to be accentuated.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a spinner for use at high temperatures in a mineral fiber spinning plant, having a surface structure which has much greater durability when subjected to the erosive action of molten slag than surfaces used hitherto.
  • FIGURE 1 is an elevation of such a spinner assembly
  • FIGURE 3 is a sectional elevation taken along the line 3-4; of FIGURE 2,
  • FIGURE 4 is a fragmentary view to enlarged scale of portion of the spinner shown in FIGURE 2, and
  • FIGURE 5 is a sectional elevation illustrating the method of fabricating the spinner.
  • the spinner assembly comprises a saucer-shaped metal body 1 which is mounted for rotation on a vertical hollow spindle 2 provided with a protective sleeve 3.
  • the body 1 comprises a conical metal disc 4 provided on the inner surface of the cone with a layer 5 of round stainless steel rods having a suitable depth, 1 inch for example.
  • the metal rods 6 forming the layer 5 extend parallel to the axis of the disc and are packed closely together. Each rod 6 has a diameter of about of an inch and the layer 5 is consequently sufficiently rigid to be machined in a similar manner to a solid body of metal.
  • the surface of the layer 5 is not completely continuous, but has a plurality of openings due to the round cross-sectional shape of the rods 6.
  • The, or some of the, rods may vary in cross-section along their length and may thereby control the flow of heat through the heat resistant layer or the relative flow of heat through or from different portions of the heatresistant layer.
  • the spinner is begun by stacking short cut lengths of round stainless steel rod 6 on and about a pattern 1 1 (FIGURE 5 which defines the hollow portion of the saucer form.
  • the rods 6 are clamped by means of a circumferential clamp 12 and held down on the pattern by means of a suitably shaped plate having an opening to allow access for welding.
  • the exposed ends of the rods are joined together by depositing weld metal in a number of runs to give a final thickness of welded metal of about inch and thereby form the disc 4.
  • the sequence of the weld runs is controlled and the metal is deposited in a suitable series of intermittent runs.
  • the spinner body is machined by turning in the same manner as for a spinner body formed from solid metal, and is provided with a hollow casing '7 enclosing the Welded side of the body in order to provide for the circulation of cooling water as described above.
  • the surface of the spinner is not completely continuous, but has a plurality of openings due to the round cross-sectional shape of the rods.
  • the spinner When in use, the spinner is rotated rapidly about a vertical axis and molten slag is poured on to the conical surface and then flung off by centrifugal force, additional heat being supplied from gas burners (not shown) located above the peripheral region of the spinner. Heat from the molten slag on the inner surface of the cone is transmitted directly along each of the rods to the solid body of the spinner and then to the cooling water which is directed continuously over the lower face of the body. Thus, the heat to be removed has a direct path to the cooling water, but there is no tendency to checking of the heated surface because cracks are in effect already provided between adjacent rods.
  • the solid body is maintained at a relatively low temperature by the cooling water and is heated only by the heat conducted along the rods so that it is not subjected to sudden changes in temperature or to local temperature variations.
  • Deterioration of the spinner in service consists only of rounding at the ends of the rods and eventual loss of some of their length. The rounding does not affect the structural strength of the spinner and in fact is beneficial to the spinning process, while loss of length of the rods does not have any marked effect on the structural strength of the spinner.
  • the body 1 is removed from the spinner assembly and returned in a lathe. This operation is facilitated greatly because the exposed ends of the rods do not become unevenly hardened in service.
  • the outstanding rods may be formed by other methods such as by slitting the surface of a solid body.
  • the spaces between adjacent rods are not a disability for most purposes as they normally provide an insulating effect at the surface subjected to heat.
  • the rods may be closed together by swaging, peening or other suitable known process.
  • the rods may be locally increased in length or may be necked down to provide a reduced cross-section for portion of their length. The spaces provided between the reduced portions of the rods may then be used for the circulation of cooling water.
  • a spinner for use in a mineral fiber melt spinning process comprising a shaft, a metal disc mounted on the shaft, a plurality of outstanding closely packed substantially parallel metal rods attached at one end to one side of the metal disc to form the major portion of a heat resistant surface layer on said disc, and a casing enclosing the other side of said disc to guide a cooling medium across the said other side of said disc.
  • a spinner for use in a mineral fiber melt spinning process, a shaft, a metal disc mounted on the shaft, and a plurality of outstanding closely packed substantially parallel metal rods attached at one end to one side of the metal disc to form the major portion of a heat resistant surface layer on said disc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Description

F. s. CULLEN 3,238,029 SPINNER FOR PRODUCING MINERAL FIBERS 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 March 1, 1966 Filed May 22, 1963- iii 5.
March 1, 1966 F. S. CULLEN Filed May 22, 1963 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 United States Patent tralia Filed May 22, 1963, Ser. No. 282,349 Claims priority, application Australia, May 25, 1962, 18,117/62; Nov. 29, M62, 24,932/ 62 Claims. (Cl. 65-15) This invention relates to an improved construction for elements having a surface exposed in use to severe ther mal shock. The invention is particularly applicable to the construction of a spinner for use at high temperature in a mineral fiber spinning plant, but is not confined thereto.
Metal surfaces which are subject in use to high temperatures may be provided with water cooling in order to limit the temperature reached, but even so, the severe changes in local temperature from one point to another which are experienced in high temperature service cause surface checking of the material and produce cracks which eventually lead to severe surface erosion and failure of the material. Deterioration of this type is not avoided by the use of stainless steel or other special alloys because these inevitably have a relatively poor co-efiicient of heat conduction which causes the local temperature differences to be accentuated.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a structure having exceptional heat resistance.
Another object of the invention is to provide a spinner for use at high temperatures in a mineral fiber spinning plant, having a surface structure which has much greater durability when subjected to the erosive action of molten slag than surfaces used hitherto.
The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of an exemplary embodiment thereof, reference being made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate a spinner assembly for a mineral fiber melt spinning process.
In the drawings:
FIGURE 1 is an elevation of such a spinner assembly,
FIGURE 2 is a plan view of the spinner shown in FIG- URE 1,
FIGURE 3 is a sectional elevation taken along the line 3-4; of FIGURE 2,
FIGURE 4 is a fragmentary view to enlarged scale of portion of the spinner shown in FIGURE 2, and
FIGURE 5 is a sectional elevation illustrating the method of fabricating the spinner.
Referring to the drawings, the spinner assembly comprises a saucer-shaped metal body 1 which is mounted for rotation on a vertical hollow spindle 2 provided with a protective sleeve 3. The body 1 comprises a conical metal disc 4 provided on the inner surface of the cone with a layer 5 of round stainless steel rods having a suitable depth, 1 inch for example. The metal rods 6 forming the layer 5 extend parallel to the axis of the disc and are packed closely together. Each rod 6 has a diameter of about of an inch and the layer 5 is consequently sufficiently rigid to be machined in a similar manner to a solid body of metal. However, the surface of the layer 5 is not completely continuous, but has a plurality of openings due to the round cross-sectional shape of the rods 6.
The lower face of the disc 4 is enclosed by means of a hollow casing 7 provided with an internal conical baffle 8 which causes cooling water passing down the hollow shaft 2 through the pipe 9 therein to be circulated over the disc 4. After passing through the pipe 9, the cooling 3,23%,h29 Patented Mar. 1, 11956 water passes through passages 10, flows upwardly over the lower surface of the baffie 8 to the ports 14 and then over the lower face of the disc 4. The water passes out of the casing 7 through the protective sleeve 3, the direction of flow being in each instance as shown by the arrows.
The, or some of the, rods may vary in cross-section along their length and may thereby control the flow of heat through the heat resistant layer or the relative flow of heat through or from different portions of the heatresistant layer.
Construction of the spinner is begun by stacking short cut lengths of round stainless steel rod 6 on and about a pattern 1 1 (FIGURE 5 which defines the hollow portion of the saucer form. The rods 6 are clamped by means of a circumferential clamp 12 and held down on the pattern by means of a suitably shaped plate having an opening to allow access for welding. The exposed ends of the rods are joined together by depositing weld metal in a number of runs to give a final thickness of welded metal of about inch and thereby form the disc 4. In order to reduce distortion consequent upon cooling to a minimum, the sequence of the weld runs is controlled and the metal is deposited in a suitable series of intermittent runs. However, it is usually desirable to subject the body to a normalising heat treatment after welding has been completed in order to remove residual stresses. Subsequent to the deposition of weld metal to form the disc 4, additional metal is deposited locally to form the locating pads 13. After Welding and heat treatment, the spinner body is machined by turning in the same manner as for a spinner body formed from solid metal, and is provided with a hollow casing '7 enclosing the Welded side of the body in order to provide for the circulation of cooling water as described above. As will be apparent from FIGURE 4, the surface of the spinner is not completely continuous, but has a plurality of openings due to the round cross-sectional shape of the rods.
When in use, the spinner is rotated rapidly about a vertical axis and molten slag is poured on to the conical surface and then flung off by centrifugal force, additional heat being supplied from gas burners (not shown) located above the peripheral region of the spinner. Heat from the molten slag on the inner surface of the cone is transmitted directly along each of the rods to the solid body of the spinner and then to the cooling water which is directed continuously over the lower face of the body. Thus, the heat to be removed has a direct path to the cooling water, but there is no tendency to checking of the heated surface because cracks are in effect already provided between adjacent rods. The solid body is maintained at a relatively low temperature by the cooling water and is heated only by the heat conducted along the rods so that it is not subjected to sudden changes in temperature or to local temperature variations. Deterioration of the spinner in service consists only of rounding at the ends of the rods and eventual loss of some of their length. The rounding does not affect the structural strength of the spinner and in fact is beneficial to the spinning process, while loss of length of the rods does not have any marked effect on the structural strength of the spinner.
When the rods have been worn away unevenly so as to deform unduly the working surface of the spinner, the body 1 is removed from the spinner assembly and returned in a lathe. This operation is facilitated greatly because the exposed ends of the rods do not become unevenly hardened in service.
When heat resistant bodies are made from material not suitable for the welding process described above, the outstanding rods may be formed by other methods such as by slitting the surface of a solid body. The spaces between adjacent rods are not a disability for most purposes as they normally provide an insulating effect at the surface subjected to heat. However, if a continuous exposed surface is required, the rods may be closed together by swaging, peening or other suitable known process. In cases where it is desired to control the flow of heat from the exposed surface of the rods to the solid body in order to give a variation of heat transfer from one portion of the body to another, the rods may be locally increased in length or may be necked down to provide a reduced cross-section for portion of their length. The spaces provided between the reduced portions of the rods may then be used for the circulation of cooling water.
I claim:
1. A spinner for use in a mineral fiber melt spinning process comprising a shaft, a metal disc mounted on the shaft, a plurality of outstanding closely packed substantially parallel metal rods attached at one end to one side of the metal disc to form the major portion of a heat resistant surface layer on said disc, and a casing enclosing the other side of said disc to guide a cooling medium across the said other side of said disc.
2. A spinner as claimed in claim 1, in which said shaft is hollow and provides an inlet for the passage of cooling medium to the casing.
3. A spinner as claimed in claim 1, in which the said disc is comprised of weld metal.
4. A spinner as claimed in claim 1, in which the said disc is integral with said rods.
5. In a spinner for use in a mineral fiber melt spinning process, a shaft, a metal disc mounted on the shaft, and a plurality of outstanding closely packed substantially parallel metal rods attached at one end to one side of the metal disc to form the major portion of a heat resistant surface layer on said disc.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,722,048 11/1955 Gier 165185 3,048,886 8/ 1962 Firnhaber et a1 6514 3,128,419 4/1964 Walkdotter et al.
3,200,750 8/ 1965 Burrows.
DONALL H. SYLVESTER, Primary Examiner. C. VAN HORN, R. L. LINDSAY, Assistant Examiners.

Claims (1)

  1. 5. IN A SPINNER FOR USE IN A MINERAL FIBER MELT SPINNING PROCESS, A SHAFT, A METAL DISC MOUNTED ON THE SHAFT, AND A PLURALITY OF OUTSTANDING CLOSELY PACKED SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLELMETAL RODS ATTACHED AT ONE END TO ONE SIDE OF THE METAL DISC TO FORM THE MAJOR PORTION OF A HEAT RESISTANT SURFACE LAYER ON SAID DISC.
US282349A 1962-05-25 1963-05-22 Spinner for producing mineral fibers Expired - Lifetime US3238029A (en)

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AU18117/62A AU275144B2 (en) 1962-05-25 Heat resistant structure

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3649232A (en) * 1968-03-14 1972-03-14 Saint Gobain Method and apparatus for production of fibers from thermoplastic materials, particularly glass fibers
US4270943A (en) * 1979-12-31 1981-06-02 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Rotary fiber forming spinner
EP0085644A1 (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-10 Arbed S.A. Apparatus for spinning glass fibres by centrifuging
US4483699A (en) * 1982-03-17 1984-11-20 Japan Inorganic Material Co., Ltd. Method for producing glass fibers with centrifugal force
US4545796A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-10-08 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Spinner device for rotary production of fibers
US5529594A (en) * 1994-04-28 1996-06-25 Stir-Melter, Inc. Method for producing mineral fibers having gaseous occlusions

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2722048A (en) * 1950-04-08 1955-11-01 Jr John R Gier Method of making heat exchangers
US3048886A (en) * 1960-04-01 1962-08-14 Sealtite Insulation Mfg Corp Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool fibers
US3128419A (en) * 1960-06-23 1964-04-07 Siemens Ag Semiconductor device with a thermal stress equalizing plate
US3200750A (en) * 1962-03-15 1965-08-17 Dale L Burrows Insulating device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2722048A (en) * 1950-04-08 1955-11-01 Jr John R Gier Method of making heat exchangers
US3048886A (en) * 1960-04-01 1962-08-14 Sealtite Insulation Mfg Corp Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool fibers
US3128419A (en) * 1960-06-23 1964-04-07 Siemens Ag Semiconductor device with a thermal stress equalizing plate
US3200750A (en) * 1962-03-15 1965-08-17 Dale L Burrows Insulating device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3649232A (en) * 1968-03-14 1972-03-14 Saint Gobain Method and apparatus for production of fibers from thermoplastic materials, particularly glass fibers
US4270943A (en) * 1979-12-31 1981-06-02 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Rotary fiber forming spinner
EP0085644A1 (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-10 Arbed S.A. Apparatus for spinning glass fibres by centrifuging
US4483699A (en) * 1982-03-17 1984-11-20 Japan Inorganic Material Co., Ltd. Method for producing glass fibers with centrifugal force
US4525190A (en) * 1982-03-17 1985-06-25 Japan Inorganic Material Co., Ltd. Apparatus for producing glass fibers with centrifugal force
US4545796A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-10-08 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Spinner device for rotary production of fibers
US5529594A (en) * 1994-04-28 1996-06-25 Stir-Melter, Inc. Method for producing mineral fibers having gaseous occlusions

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