US3229440A - Bridging clip for trussjoist - Google Patents

Bridging clip for trussjoist Download PDF

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Publication number
US3229440A
US3229440A US282713A US28271363A US3229440A US 3229440 A US3229440 A US 3229440A US 282713 A US282713 A US 282713A US 28271363 A US28271363 A US 28271363A US 3229440 A US3229440 A US 3229440A
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end portion
slots
flat
eyes
clip
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US282713A
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Arthur L Troutner
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Priority to DE19631509023 priority patent/DE1509023A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/292—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being wood and metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C2003/026—Braces

Definitions

  • trussjoists of the type with which the subject matter of this application is concerned wooden upper and lower chords, usually 2 x 4s, are connected by metal diagonals, or struts, in zigzag configuration.
  • the struts are tubes having flattened ends which engage in slots in the lower and upper faces, respectively, of the upper and lower chords, and are held by metal cross pins which fit through cross bores in the chords and engage through the eyes in the fiat ends of the struts.
  • Composite trussjoists of this type have great utility for supporting roofs and ceilings of wide span between supporting Walls, and it has been found advantageous to provide "bridging, usually wooden 2 x 8s between adjacent trussjoists.
  • the object of this invention is to provide clips for securing the bridging members to the chords.
  • a particular object of the invention is to provide a bridging clip having a first fiat end with an eye therein for engaging in a slot in which the flat ends of adjacent struts engage, with the cross-pin which engages through the eyes in the strut-ends also engaging through the eye in the clip end, and a second fiat end disposed in a plane at right angles to the plane of the first-mentioned flat end. Nail or screw holes in the second flat end of the clip are provided for fastening the same to a bridging member.
  • the shank of the bridging clip i.e., the body of the clip between the two flat ends, be long enough so as to space the bridging member, usually a 2 x 8 above and clear of the adjacent struts.
  • the clip is formed of a short length of tubing in which the ends are flattened in planes at right angles to one another.
  • FIG. 1 is an isometric view showing bridging clips in use of adjacent trussjoists.
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevational diagram showing the manner in which a clip is mounted.
  • chords 4 of composite truss-joists 6 for mounting a bridging member, preferably a 2 x 4 length of wood, thereto.
  • the chords of the trussjoists are formed of wooden 2 x 4s braced by diagonal struts 10, formed of metal rods having flat ends 12 with eyes therethrough engaging in slots 14 in the chords. Slots 14 do not extend all the way through the thickness of the chords, but are sufficiently deep and wide toaccomrnodate the flat ends of the struts and the fiat ends of the bridging clips described below.
  • Cross bores extend from side to side through the chords for receiving cross pins 16, which are forced through with a driving fit. The cross pins pass through the eyes and the ends of the struts to provide pivotal anchors for the adjacent strut ends.
  • Each clip 2 has a tubular metal shank 18 with a fiat lower end 20 with an eye 22 through which a cross pin "ice 16 engages.
  • Clips 2 also have a fiat upper end 24 provided with holes for receiving nails 26 so that the upper ends of the clip-s can be nailed to the wooden bridging members 8.
  • the bridging members 8 may be secured to either side of the fiat upper ends 24 of clips 2, thereby making it possible to lap-joint the bridging members where greater than ordinary lengths of lumber are desired for continuous bridging between many laterally spaced trussjoists. Loads, either in tension or compression, are transmitted between adjacent trussjoists by the clips and the bridging members secured thereto.
  • a truss utilizing one or more bridging clips as described herein has excellent load distributing properties.
  • the load imposed on the pin by the bridging clip is distributed lengthwise of the wooden chord members by the struts.
  • a composite wood and metal truss comprising upper and lower wooden chords having slots in the lower and upper sides thereof, the slots in the upper chord being staggered with respect to the slots in the lower chord, said chords having cross-bores extending from side to side thereof and intersecting the slots, webbing comprising a zigzag series of metal struts having flat ends with eyes therethrough, the fiat ends of each of two endwiseadjacent struts, save the endmost ones, being disposed side by side in respective slots with the eyes thereof in registry with the crossbores, metal cross pins extending through the crossbo-res and eyes at least one metal clip, said clip being of substantially less overall length than the distance between the clrords and comprising a central shank, a first flat end portion at one end of the shank disposed in a slot in the lower chord alongside the flat ends of two endwise-adjacent struts, said first flat end portion having an eye therein surrounding the pin which extends through the eyes of the adjacent
  • the shank of said clip comprising an intermediate portion of a tube, the end portions of the clip being integral with the shank and comprising fiat parallel walls of end portions the same tube, the overall length of the clip being substantially less than the distance between the upper and lower chords and the length of the shank being sufiicien-t to space the bridging member above the lower chord and the ends of the adjacent struts.
  • FRANK L. ABBOTT Primary Examiner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

Jan. 18, 1966 A. TROUTNER 3,229,440
BRIDGING CLIP FOR TRUSSJOIST Filed May 23, 1963 PIC-Ll INVENTOR. ARTHUR L. TROUTNER United States Patent 3,229,440 BRIDGING CLIP FOR TRUSSXOIST Arthur L. Troutner, Skyline Drive, Boise, Idaho Filed May 23, 1963, Ser. No. 282,713 2 Claims. (Cl. 52-693) This invention relates to composite trussjoists of the type disclosed in my co-pending applications Serial No. 60,371 filed October 4, 1960, now Patent No. 3,137,899, entitled, Composite Truss, Serial No. 171,958, now abandoned, filed February 8, 1962, entitled Composite Trussjoist and Reenforcing Clips Therefor, and the application filed concurrently herewith entitled, Composite Trussjoist and Anchor Clip.
In trussjoists of the type with which the subject matter of this application is concerned, wooden upper and lower chords, usually 2 x 4s, are connected by metal diagonals, or struts, in zigzag configuration. The struts are tubes having flattened ends which engage in slots in the lower and upper faces, respectively, of the upper and lower chords, and are held by metal cross pins which fit through cross bores in the chords and engage through the eyes in the fiat ends of the struts. Composite trussjoists of this type have great utility for supporting roofs and ceilings of wide span between supporting Walls, and it has been found advantageous to provide "bridging, usually wooden 2 x 8s between adjacent trussjoists. The object of this invention is to provide clips for securing the bridging members to the chords.
A particular object of the invention is to provide a bridging clip having a first fiat end with an eye therein for engaging in a slot in which the flat ends of adjacent struts engage, with the cross-pin which engages through the eyes in the strut-ends also engaging through the eye in the clip end, and a second fiat end disposed in a plane at right angles to the plane of the first-mentioned flat end. Nail or screw holes in the second flat end of the clip are provided for fastening the same to a bridging member. It is also intended that the shank of the bridging clip, i.e., the body of the clip between the two flat ends, be long enough so as to space the bridging member, usually a 2 x 8 above and clear of the adjacent struts. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the clip is formed of a short length of tubing in which the ends are flattened in planes at right angles to one another.
These and other objects will be apparent from the following specification and drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view showing bridging clips in use of adjacent trussjoists; and,
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevational diagram showing the manner in which a clip is mounted.
Referring now to the drawing, in which like reference numerals denote similar elements, clips 2 which form the subject matter of this invention are shown attached to the lower chords 4 of composite truss-joists 6 for mounting a bridging member, preferably a 2 x 4 length of wood, thereto. The chords of the trussjoists are formed of wooden 2 x 4s braced by diagonal struts 10, formed of metal rods having flat ends 12 with eyes therethrough engaging in slots 14 in the chords. Slots 14 do not extend all the way through the thickness of the chords, but are sufficiently deep and wide toaccomrnodate the flat ends of the struts and the fiat ends of the bridging clips described below. Cross bores extend from side to side through the chords for receiving cross pins 16, which are forced through with a driving fit. The cross pins pass through the eyes and the ends of the struts to provide pivotal anchors for the adjacent strut ends.
Each clip 2 has a tubular metal shank 18 with a fiat lower end 20 with an eye 22 through which a cross pin "ice 16 engages. Clips 2 also have a fiat upper end 24 provided with holes for receiving nails 26 so that the upper ends of the clip-s can be nailed to the wooden bridging members 8.
The bridging members 8 may be secured to either side of the fiat upper ends 24 of clips 2, thereby making it possible to lap-joint the bridging members where greater than ordinary lengths of lumber are desired for continuous bridging between many laterally spaced trussjoists. Loads, either in tension or compression, are transmitted between adjacent trussjoists by the clips and the bridging members secured thereto.
A truss utilizing one or more bridging clips as described herein has excellent load distributing properties. By placing the load on the metal pin which pivotally mounts the two adjacent metal struts, the load imposed on the pin by the bridging clip is distributed lengthwise of the wooden chord members by the struts.
The invention is not limited to the precise details of the structure shown and described, but is intended to cover all substitutions, modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims.
I claim:
1. A composite wood and metal truss comprising upper and lower wooden chords having slots in the lower and upper sides thereof, the slots in the upper chord being staggered with respect to the slots in the lower chord, said chords having cross-bores extending from side to side thereof and intersecting the slots, webbing comprising a zigzag series of metal struts having flat ends with eyes therethrough, the fiat ends of each of two endwiseadjacent struts, save the endmost ones, being disposed side by side in respective slots with the eyes thereof in registry with the crossbores, metal cross pins extending through the crossbo-res and eyes at least one metal clip, said clip being of substantially less overall length than the distance between the clrords and comprising a central shank, a first flat end portion at one end of the shank disposed in a slot in the lower chord alongside the flat ends of two endwise-adjacent struts, said first flat end portion having an eye therein surrounding the pin which extends through the eyes of the adjacent strut ends, and a second flat end portion at the other end of the shank, said second flat end portion having nail holes therethrough for securing the same to a member for bridging between laterally spaced trusses, said second end portion being disposed at right angles to the first flat end portion.
2. The combination claimed in claim 1, the shank of said clip comprising an intermediate portion of a tube, the end portions of the clip being integral with the shank and comprising fiat parallel walls of end portions the same tube, the overall length of the clip being substantially less than the distance between the upper and lower chords and the length of the shank being sufiicien-t to space the bridging member above the lower chord and the ends of the adjacent struts.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,466,292 8/ 1923 Bell 2485'8 1,533,041 4/ 1925 Slater 512F638 2,611,422 9/1952 Roney 2092 3,178,780 3/1965 Booher 2092 FOREIGN PATENTS 80,494 1920 Austria.
FRANK L. ABBOTT, Primary Examiner.
JOHN E. MURTAGH, Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A COMPOSITE WOOD AND METAL TRUSS COMPRISING UPPER AND LOWER WOODEN CHORDS HAVING SLOTS IN THE LOWER AND UPPER SIDES THEREOF, THE SLOTS IN THE UPPER CHORD BEING STAGGERED WITH RESPECT TO THE SLOTS IN THE LOWER CHORD, SAID CHORDS HAVING CROSS-BORES EXTENDING FROM SIDE TO SIDE THEREOF AND INTERSECTING THE SLOTS, WEBBING COMPRISING A ZIGZAG SERIES OF METAL STRUTS HAVING FLAT ENDS WITH EYES THERETHROUGH, THE FLAT ENDS OF EACH OF TWO ENDWISEADJACENT STRUTS, SAVE THE ENDMOST ONES, BEING DISPOSED SIDE BY SIDE IN RESPECTIVE SLOTS WITH THE EYES THEREOF IN REGISTRY WITH THE CROSSBORES, METAL CROSS PINS EXTENDING THROUGH THE CROSSBORES AND EYES AT LEAST ONE METAL CLIP, SAID CLIP BEING OF SUBSTANTIALLY LESS OVERALL LENGTH THAN THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE CHORDS AND COMPRISING A CENTRAL SHANK, A FIRST FLAT END PORTION AT ONE END OF THE SHANK DISPOSED IN A SLOT IN THE LOWER CHORD ALONGSIDE THE FLAT ENDS OF TWO ENDWISE-ADJACENT STRUTS, SAID FIRST FLAT END PORTION HAVING AN EYE THEREIN SURROUNDING THE PIN WHICH EXTENDS THROUGH THE EYES OF THE ADJACENT STRUT ENDS, AND A SECOND FLAT END PORTION AT THE OTHER END OF THE SHANK, SAID SECOND FLAT END PORTION HAVING NAIL HOLES THERETHROUGH FOR SECURING THE SAME TO A MEMBER FOR BRIDGING BETWEEN LATERALLY SPACED TRUSSES, SAID SECOND END PORTION BEING DISPOSED AT RIGHT ANGLES TO THE FIRST FLAT END PORTION.
US282713A 1963-05-23 1963-05-23 Bridging clip for trussjoist Expired - Lifetime US3229440A (en)

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US282713A US3229440A (en) 1963-05-23 1963-05-23 Bridging clip for trussjoist
DE19631509023 DE1509023A1 (en) 1963-05-23 1963-12-11 Composite beam support

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047352A (en) * 1976-08-16 1977-09-13 Sweet Lavern E Bridging clip for truss joists
US4106257A (en) * 1977-06-24 1978-08-15 Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. Composite truss bearing clip
US6018921A (en) * 1997-09-27 2000-02-01 Lindsay; Fredrick H. Transverse truss for building structure

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE447287B (en) * 1985-03-22 1986-11-03 Kindberg Bengt Ake BALK AND SET FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT80494B (en) * 1914-08-12 1920-04-10 Bogendach Und Hallenbau Ges Bu Suspension of roof purlins with the girders of B. Suspension of roof purlins with the girders of arched girders using quarter-turn twisted flat bars. hot.
US1466292A (en) * 1922-05-10 1923-08-28 Gen Fire Extinguisher Co Pipe-anchoring means
US1533041A (en) * 1922-08-05 1925-04-07 Harry R Slater Derrick
US2611422A (en) * 1947-07-28 1952-09-23 Safway Steel Products Inc Demountable grandstand seat planks
US3179780A (en) * 1960-11-17 1965-04-20 Philips Corp Device for heating deep-frozen eatables with the aid of microwaves

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT80494B (en) * 1914-08-12 1920-04-10 Bogendach Und Hallenbau Ges Bu Suspension of roof purlins with the girders of B. Suspension of roof purlins with the girders of arched girders using quarter-turn twisted flat bars. hot.
US1466292A (en) * 1922-05-10 1923-08-28 Gen Fire Extinguisher Co Pipe-anchoring means
US1533041A (en) * 1922-08-05 1925-04-07 Harry R Slater Derrick
US2611422A (en) * 1947-07-28 1952-09-23 Safway Steel Products Inc Demountable grandstand seat planks
US3179780A (en) * 1960-11-17 1965-04-20 Philips Corp Device for heating deep-frozen eatables with the aid of microwaves

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047352A (en) * 1976-08-16 1977-09-13 Sweet Lavern E Bridging clip for truss joists
US4106257A (en) * 1977-06-24 1978-08-15 Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. Composite truss bearing clip
US6018921A (en) * 1997-09-27 2000-02-01 Lindsay; Fredrick H. Transverse truss for building structure

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DE1509023A1 (en) 1969-03-27

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