US3229321A - Record cleaning devices - Google Patents
Record cleaning devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3229321A US3229321A US303892A US30389263A US3229321A US 3229321 A US3229321 A US 3229321A US 303892 A US303892 A US 303892A US 30389263 A US30389263 A US 30389263A US 3229321 A US3229321 A US 3229321A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- record
- sponge
- antistatic agent
- sponge body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B3/00—Recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing, e.g. of grooves or pits; Reproducing by mechanical sensing; Record carriers therefor
- G11B3/58—Cleaning record carriers or styli, e.g. removing shavings or dust or electrostatic charges
- G11B3/589—Cleaning record carriers or styli, e.g. removing shavings or dust or electrostatic charges before or after transducing operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F1/00—Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges
- H05F1/02—Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges by surface treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to record cleaning devices such as are used for removing dirt from the surface of gramophone records and for applying antistatic agent thereto to reduce the build-up of electrostatic charges on the record surface.
- a record cleaning device including a closed tubular container enclosing an absorbent body adapted to hold water or other liquid, a sponge body surrounding the container, and a cover of plush material over the sponge body, the container being perforated to allow the passage of moisture from the absorbent body within the container into the sponge body.
- the sponge body and plush cover are preferably impregnated with an antistatic agent. Transfer of this antistatic agent to the record surface cannot be detected and it may be that it only serves to facilitate the removal of dirt and dust from the surface by the device. A very small amount of the antistatic agent may be transferred to the record surface and this will help to disperse any accumulation of static charge on the surface.
- a solvent for the antistatic agent may be used on the absorbent body in cases where it is desired to apply a quantity of antistatic agent to the record.
- Butyl alcohol is a suitable solvent in some cases.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the device
- FIG. 3 is a transverse section on the line III-III of FIG. 2.
- the container has the form of a cylindrical tube 1! of rigid synthetic plastics material closed at each end by a screw-on cap 11.
- an absorbent body 12 formed of a polyether sponge material.
- the body 12 has a core formed of a piece of wire 13 doubled over and twisted with a strip of polyether foam or sponge material which is thus gripped between the turns of the twisted wire.
- strips 14 of polyether sponge are Wound helically and secured with adhesive or by heat and pressure.
- a loop of the wire 13 is left at each end of the core to facilitate removal of the sponge body 12 for moistenmg.
- the cylindrical tube 19 has perforations 15 at intervals along its length and around is periphery.
- a sheet of polyether sponge material is wrapped around the outer surface of the tube 10 to form a sponge body 16 surrounding the container and over the sponge body 16 is a cover in the form of a sleeve 17 of nylon or other synthetic plush material.
- the synthetic plush material is a plush or velvet material composed wholly of one or more synthetic fibres and has numerous upstanding filaments which have sufficient stiffness to brush dirt out of the record grooves.
- the material is pervious to water and other liquids but does not absorb and hold it as would a material composed of natural fibres.
- the sponge body 16 around the outside of the container tube It and the plush cover 17 are impregnated with an antistatic compound such as polyethylene glycol monlaurate 400 or nonionic antistatic agent comprising a fatty acid ester, for example that sold under the trade name Glycosperse 020.
- an antistatic compound such as polyethylene glycol monlaurate 400 or nonionic antistatic agent comprising a fatty acid ester, for example that sold under the trade name Glycosperse 020.
- an antistatic compound such as polyethylene glycol monlaurate 400 or nonionic antistatic agent comprising a fatty acid ester, for example that sold under the trade name Glycosperse 020.
- an antistatic compound such as polyethylene glycol monlaurate 400 or nonionic antistatic agent comprising a fatty acid ester, for example that sold under the trade name Glycosperse 020.
- the device While not in use the device is conveniently kept in a sleeve of flexible synthetic plastics material which fits closely over the cover and has a cap attached to and litting over each end. This enclosure of the device prevents loss of moisture and allows a uniform distribution of moisture to be established throughout the sponge body and cover.
- both the plush cover and the sponge body should be impregnated with antistatic agent.
- the device may be used without any antistatic agent. If antistatic agent is used either the sponge body or the cover may be impregnated before assembly of the device or both may be impregnated before or after assembly.
- the absorbent body may be moistened with butyl alcohol or other organic solvent which will dissolve some of the antistatic agent and transfer it to the record surface.
- a record-cleaning device comprising:
- said container being perforated to allow the passsage of moisture from liquid absorbed on the absorbent body within said container into said sponge body.
- a record-cleaning device comprising:
- said cover being impregnated with an antistatic agent, and said container being perforated to allow the passage of moisture from liquid absorbed on said absorbent body within said contaner into said sponge body.
- a device as claimed in claim 5 in which said container is a rigid cylindrical tube having removable end caps.
- a record-cleaning device comprising: liquid absorbed by said absorbent body within said a rigid cylindrical tubular container; container into said sponge body. a removable end caps closing said container; an absorbent body enclosed within said container; References Cited by the Examiner a sponge body surrounding said container; 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS and a cover of nylon plush material over said sponge 952,106 3/1910 Francis 29 131 body, said sponge y and said cover being p 2,498,980 2/1950 Bowling et al 15-562 X mated with antistatic agent and said container being perforated to allow the passage of moisture from CHARLES A. WILLMUTH, Primary Examiner.
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Description
Jan. 18, 1966 c. E. WATTS 3,229,321
RECORD CLEANING DEVICES Filed Aug. 22, 1963 .ZZZ' A 5 lNVE/V TOR A TTORME 7 United States Patent 3,229,321 RECORD CLEANING DEVlCES Cecil Ernest Watts, Darby House, Sunbury-on-Thames, Middlesex, Eugiand Filed Aug. 22, 1.963, Ser. No. 303,892
Claims priority, application Great Britain, Aug. 31, 1962,
31,185/62 8 Claims. (Cl. 155il6) The present invention relates to record cleaning devices such as are used for removing dirt from the surface of gramophone records and for applying antistatic agent thereto to reduce the build-up of electrostatic charges on the record surface.
In accorrance with the invention there is provided a record cleaning device including a closed tubular container enclosing an absorbent body adapted to hold water or other liquid, a sponge body surrounding the container, and a cover of plush material over the sponge body, the container being perforated to allow the passage of moisture from the absorbent body within the container into the sponge body.
While the device may be used merely as a substitute for the damp cloth or sponge sometimes used at present for cleaning the record surface, the sponge body and plush cover are preferably impregnated with an antistatic agent. Transfer of this antistatic agent to the record surface cannot be detected and it may be that it only serves to facilitate the removal of dirt and dust from the surface by the device. A very small amount of the antistatic agent may be transferred to the record surface and this will help to disperse any accumulation of static charge on the surface.
In the place of water a solvent for the antistatic agent may be used on the absorbent body in cases where it is desired to apply a quantity of antistatic agent to the record. Butyl alcohol is a suitable solvent in some cases.
By way of example one embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device in accordance with the invention,
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the device, and
FIG. 3 is a transverse section on the line III-III of FIG. 2.
In the device shown, the container has the form of a cylindrical tube 1! of rigid synthetic plastics material closed at each end by a screw-on cap 11. Loosely disposed within the tube is an absorbent body 12 formed of a polyether sponge material. The body 12 has a core formed of a piece of wire 13 doubled over and twisted with a strip of polyether foam or sponge material which is thus gripped between the turns of the twisted wire. Upon this core strips 14 of polyether sponge are Wound helically and secured with adhesive or by heat and pressure. A loop of the wire 13 is left at each end of the core to facilitate removal of the sponge body 12 for moistenmg.
The cylindrical tube 19 has perforations 15 at intervals along its length and around is periphery. A sheet of polyether sponge material is wrapped around the outer surface of the tube 10 to form a sponge body 16 surrounding the container and over the sponge body 16 is a cover in the form of a sleeve 17 of nylon or other synthetic plush material. The synthetic plush material is a plush or velvet material composed wholly of one or more synthetic fibres and has numerous upstanding filaments which have sufficient stiffness to brush dirt out of the record grooves. The material is pervious to water and other liquids but does not absorb and hold it as would a material composed of natural fibres.
The sponge body 16 around the outside of the container tube It and the plush cover 17 are impregnated with an antistatic compound such as polyethylene glycol monlaurate 400 or nonionic antistatic agent comprising a fatty acid ester, for example that sold under the trade name Glycosperse 020. In use the absorbent body 12 inside the container is saturated with water and the moisture permeates the sponge body 16, which protrudes into the container through the perforations. The device is held radially against the surface of a record rotating on a turntable and removes the dirt from its surface. The moistness of the sponge body and the cover and the presence of the antistatic agent prevents any buildup of static charges due to friction with the record surface. Any moisture or antistatic agent transferred to the record surface during the cleaning operation assists in preserving freedom from charge accumulation during playing of the record but the amount of such transfer is extremely small and cannot interfere with tracking of the record grooves by a stylus as would larger amounts of waxy antistatic agent.
While not in use the device is conveniently kept in a sleeve of flexible synthetic plastics material which fits closely over the cover and has a cap attached to and litting over each end. This enclosure of the device prevents loss of moisture and allows a uniform distribution of moisture to be established throughout the sponge body and cover.
It is not necessary that both the plush cover and the sponge body should be impregnated with antistatic agent. As stated above the device may be used without any antistatic agent. If antistatic agent is used either the sponge body or the cover may be impregnated before assembly of the device or both may be impregnated before or after assembly.
If for purposes of record treatment it is necessary to apply an appreciable quantity of antistatic agent to the record the absorbent body may be moistened with butyl alcohol or other organic solvent which will dissolve some of the antistatic agent and transfer it to the record surface.
I claim:
1. A record-cleaning device comprising:
a closed tubular container;
an absorbent body enclosed within said container;
a sponge body surrounding said container, said sponge body being impregnated with antistatic agent;
and a cover of plush material over said sponge body,
said container being perforated to allow the passsage of moisture from liquid absorbed on the absorbent body within said container into said sponge body.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which said plush cover is impregnated with antistatic agent.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which said container is a rigid cylindrical tube having removable end caps.
4. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which said cover is of nylon plush.
5. A record-cleaning device comprising:
a closed tubular container;
an absorbent body enclosed within said container;
a sponge body surrounding said container;
and a cover of plush material over said sponge body,
said cover being impregnated with an antistatic agent, and said container being perforated to allow the passage of moisture from liquid absorbed on said absorbent body within said contaner into said sponge body.
6. A device as claimed in claim 5 in which said container is a rigid cylindrical tube having removable end caps.
7. A device as claimed in claim 5 in which said cover is of nylon plush.
3 4 8. A record-cleaning device comprising: liquid absorbed by said absorbent body within said a rigid cylindrical tubular container; container into said sponge body. a removable end caps closing said container; an absorbent body enclosed within said container; References Cited by the Examiner a sponge body surrounding said container; 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS and a cover of nylon plush material over said sponge 952,106 3/1910 Francis 29 131 body, said sponge y and said cover being p 2,498,980 2/1950 Bowling et al 15-562 X mated with antistatic agent and said container being perforated to allow the passage of moisture from CHARLES A. WILLMUTH, Primary Examiner.
Claims (1)
1. A RECORD-CLEANING DEVICE COMPRISING: A CLOSED TUBULAR CONTAINER; AN ABSORBENT BODY ENCLOSED WITHIN SAID CONTAINER; A SPONGE BODY SURROUNDING SAID CONTAINER, SAID SPONGE BODY BEING IMPREGNATED WITH ANTISTATIC AGENT; AND A COVER OF PLUSH MATERIAL OVER SAID SPONGE BODY, SAID CONTAINER BEING PERFORATED TO ALLOW THE PASSAGE OF MOISTURE FROM LIQUID ABSORBED ON THE ABSORBENT BODY WITHIN SAID CONTAINER INTO SAID SPONGE BODY.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB31185/62A GB982599A (en) | 1962-08-31 | 1962-08-31 | Record cleaning devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3229321A true US3229321A (en) | 1966-01-18 |
Family
ID=10319279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US303892A Expired - Lifetime US3229321A (en) | 1962-08-31 | 1963-08-22 | Record cleaning devices |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3229321A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1912248U (en) |
| GB (1) | GB982599A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4909650A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1990-03-20 | Ronnie Gilbert | Pine tar applicator |
| US5492425A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-02-20 | Joe Carter Enterprises | Applicator for grip-enhancing substances |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3485502A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1969-12-23 | Goddard & Sons Ltd J | Cleaning apparatus for gramophone records |
| GB1475917A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-06-10 | Milty Prod Ltd | Removal of dirt dust and the like from gramophone records |
| US4166626A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-09-04 | California Sounds, Ltd. | Record cleaner |
| AT357801B (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1980-08-11 | Viennaplex Fabrik Fuer Kunstst | CLEANING DEVICE FOR RECORD |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US952106A (en) * | 1909-04-02 | 1910-03-15 | Floyd E Francis | Gummed-strip-serving apparatus. |
| US2498980A (en) * | 1947-10-08 | 1950-02-28 | Bowling | Self-feeding applicator |
-
1962
- 1962-08-31 GB GB31185/62A patent/GB982599A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-08-22 US US303892A patent/US3229321A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-08-31 DE DEW31096U patent/DE1912248U/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US952106A (en) * | 1909-04-02 | 1910-03-15 | Floyd E Francis | Gummed-strip-serving apparatus. |
| US2498980A (en) * | 1947-10-08 | 1950-02-28 | Bowling | Self-feeding applicator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4909650A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1990-03-20 | Ronnie Gilbert | Pine tar applicator |
| US5492425A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-02-20 | Joe Carter Enterprises | Applicator for grip-enhancing substances |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1912248U (en) | 1965-03-18 |
| GB982599A (en) | 1965-02-10 |
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