US322815A - Thomas c - Google Patents
Thomas c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US322815A US322815A US322815DA US322815A US 322815 A US322815 A US 322815A US 322815D A US322815D A US 322815DA US 322815 A US322815 A US 322815A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pitman
- wrist
- motion
- converting
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000707 Wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003127 Knee Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005430 electron energy loss spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/16—Means for transmitting drive
- B60S1/166—Means for transmitting drive characterised by the combination of a motor-reduction unit and a mechanism for converting rotary into oscillatory movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H21/00—Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
- F16H21/10—Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane
- F16H21/40—Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18184—Crank, pitman, and lever
Definitions
- My invention relates to a-device for converting direct into rotary motion; and it con'- sists in certain details of construction and arrangement and operation of the several parts, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth in the specification, and pointed out in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure' l is a plan view of my device, and Fig. 2 a section on the line x x, Fig. 1.
- vmy de vice consists in a suitable rest or support, A, provided with transverse lateral guides B, forming bearings for the movable guide-heads H H of the pitman E and wrist C.
- the wrist C suitably journaled in support A, receives the transmitted motion from the primary motor, and is connected by means of the rod or arm D to the pitman E, which in turn is keyed to the shaft N of bandpulley L.
- This shaft has suitable bearings, M, in the supporting-bed.
- a pin, e is inserted, and projects on either side so as to enga-ge with the ends of the slotted draw-head F.
- Rods I having coilsprings G, pass into the inner ends of the draw-head F, and pass through the movable guide-heads H H. Pins h in these rods form stops for the movements of the rods.
- the operation of the device is as follows: As the wrist-lever C is moved in the direction of arrow 1 it gives movement to the pitman E, (through the intervention of rod D,) and this draws back the pitman until the arm E approaches the horizontal, as shown in dotted lines, Fig. 2. As this approach is made, the pin e begins to push against head F and move the rods I forward, thus compressing spring G. The instant the movement of the wrist is completed the arm E' tends to go 55 downward, as shown in full lines, Fig. 2, and this action is accelerated by the reflex action of the springs. Now, when the wristis movedback in the direction of the arrow 2, (shown in dotted lines, Fig.
- My device is applicable forvfarmers use where windmills are at hand for prime niotors, and the direct power thus obtained is converted into rotary motion for use in cornshellers, fan-blowers, feed-cutters, wood-saws, l and the various applications for use in this v manner. 8o
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
(No Manel.)
T. C. FLEMING.
DEVICE POR, GONVBRTING MoTloN. No. 322,815.
Patented July 21,- 1885.
f s Egli.
jbzwaw Jnymzzr f NiTiJD STATES PATENT Grinch...s
THOMAS C. FLEMING, OF AYER, NEBRASKA.
DEVICE FOR CONVERTING MOTION.
SPECIFICATION forming pari'. of Letters Patent No. 322,815, dated J'uly 21, 1885.
Application filed May 1, IESS. (No model.) I
To @all whom t may concern.'
Be it known that I, T. C. FLEMING, a citizen of the United States, residing at Ayer, in the county of Adams and State of Nebraska, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Devices for Converting Motion, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.
My invention relates to a-device for converting direct into rotary motion; and it con'- sists in certain details of construction and arrangement and operation of the several parts, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth in the specification, and pointed out in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure' l is a plan view of my device, and Fig. 2 a section on the line x x, Fig. 1.
In devices of this kind it is requisite that all dead points be overcome; otherwise there is stoppage and loss of power and liability to accidents to the primary motor and to the converting mechanism. Moreover, the converter should be quick to respond to the movement of the ypower-transmitter, so as to avoid unusual friction. To this end vmy de vice consists in a suitable rest or support, A, provided with transverse lateral guides B, forming bearings for the movable guide-heads H H of the pitman E and wrist C. The wrist C, suitably journaled in support A, receives the transmitted motion from the primary motor, and is connected by means of the rod or arm D to the pitman E, which in turn is keyed to the shaft N of bandpulley L. This shaft has suitable bearings, M, in the supporting-bed. At the angular point of the pitman a pin, e, is inserted, and projects on either side so as to enga-ge with the ends of the slotted draw-head F. Rods I, having coilsprings G, pass into the inner ends of the draw-head F, and pass through the movable guide-heads H H. Pins h in these rods form stops for the movements of the rods.
The operation of the device is as follows: As the wrist-lever C is moved in the direction of arrow 1 it gives movement to the pitman E, (through the intervention of rod D,) and this draws back the pitman until the arm E approaches the horizontal, as shown in dotted lines, Fig. 2. As this approach is made, the pin e begins to push against head F and move the rods I forward, thus compressing spring G. The instant the movement of the wrist is completed the arm E' tends to go 55 downward, as shown in full lines, Fig. 2, and this action is accelerated by the reflex action of the springs. Now, when the wristis movedback in the direction of the arrow 2, (shown in dotted lines, Fig. 2,) then the reverse movement 6o of the heads F and H takes place, and the pin e commences to hold back, and the pins h on the rods press against the head-bar H, again compressing the spring, which reacts to bring the head F back. Thus it will be seen that, as the wrist approaches the farthest extremity, the pin in the knee of the pitman begins to hold back, while the upper end of the knee still moves forward until the wrist is driven past the center. Then the return 7o motion of the pitman is free todraw the wrist to the nearest extremity, passing the dead-4 point in the same manner..
My device is applicable forvfarmers use where windmills are at hand for prime niotors, and the direct power thus obtained is converted into rotary motion for use in cornshellers, fan-blowers, feed-cutters, wood-saws, l and the various applications for use in this v manner. 8o
Having thus described my invention,whatI claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. In a device for converting direct into rotary motion, the combination, with the vibrating frame, of a wrist-lever which receives movement from the direct power, and the pitman which converts such motion into a rotary movement, substantially as and for the purpose set forth. 9o
2. In a device for converting motion, the combination, with the wrist and pitman, of a vibrating frame reacted upon by compressed springs placed between the heads of the vibrating frame and between the wrist and pit- 9 5 man, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
3. In a device for converting motion, a vibrating frame consisting of the movable head F, moved by a pin ou the pitman, and the Ico In testimony whereof I affix my signature in 1o presence of two witnesses.
THoMAs C. FLEMING.
i Vtnesses:
A. HCRAMER, J'No. J. RAYMALERE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US322815A true US322815A (en) | 1885-07-21 |
Family
ID=2391949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US322815D Expired - Lifetime US322815A (en) | Thomas c |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US322815A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4708356A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-11-24 | Shmuel Levavi | Human powered vehicles and mechanism particularly useful therein |
US20110000327A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Caspers Richard J | Linear Kinetic Energy to Rotational Kinetic Energy Converter |
US8783703B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2014-07-22 | Richard J. Caspers | Mechanical torque multiplier and evener mechanism |
-
0
- US US322815D patent/US322815A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4708356A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-11-24 | Shmuel Levavi | Human powered vehicles and mechanism particularly useful therein |
US20110000327A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Caspers Richard J | Linear Kinetic Energy to Rotational Kinetic Energy Converter |
US8511188B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-08-20 | Richard J. Caspers | Linear kinetic energy to rotational kinetic energy converter |
US8783703B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2014-07-22 | Richard J. Caspers | Mechanical torque multiplier and evener mechanism |
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