US3218997A - Radioactive waste material incinerator - Google Patents
Radioactive waste material incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- US3218997A US3218997A US256774A US25677463A US3218997A US 3218997 A US3218997 A US 3218997A US 256774 A US256774 A US 256774A US 25677463 A US25677463 A US 25677463A US 3218997 A US3218997 A US 3218997A
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- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- ash
- incinerator
- chute
- waste material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/32—Processing by incineration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/09—Radioactive filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to incinerators and more particularly to incinerators for the disposal of combustible radioactive waste material.
- the increasing use of radioactive material throughout the world presents an increasingly critical problem of disposal of radioactive contaminated materials.
- Such of these radioactive materials as are combustible may be much more easily disposed of if they can be subjected to incineration and the consequent reduction in volume. This incineration can be accomplished if the release of hazardous amounts of radionuclides into the environment can be prevented.
- an object of this invention to provide an incinerator for combustible radioactive waste material which is so designed as to prevent the release of hazardous amounts of radionuclides into the environment while at the same time providing easy collection means of the radioactive ash for disposal thereof.
- Another obje-ct of this invention is to provide a radioactive waste material incinerator which may be operated with the least possible exposure of the operating personnel to radionuclides.
- FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the preferred embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a view taken on t-he line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a veiw taken on the line 4-4 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a view taken on the line 5-5 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 6 is a view taken on the line 6-6 of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 7 is 'a view taken on the line 7--7 of FIG. l;
- FIG. 8 is a view taken on the line 8--8 of FIG. l;
- FIG. 9 is a view taken on the line 9-9 of FIG. 1;
- the incinerator comprises a closed system silotype combustion chamber for the mass burning of combustible radioactive material, having a refractory, iron shaking grates, and two fuel injection burners; a charging chute; a concrete hood; a discharge chute surrounded by a steel water jacket; a dynamic precpitator with discharge hopper; a filter container; and a stack.
- combustion chamber 1 has an exterior construction of common brick and an interior construction of iire brick. It is equipped with a refractory 7, two sections of shaking grates 4, and two fuel injection burners 2. The fuel injection burners are air to gas type and are protected by bent rods 3. Grates 4 rest on a 30"-pound rail 9 which .is mounted in the refractory 7 to prevent the warping of castings.
- a rod screen 5 of a mesh of approximately 11/2 inches with rods of l/g inch in diameter, the function of which is to prevent heavy lfrarne of the chamber.
- Air inlet 6 Through the grate 1s air inlet 6 through which, by means of a 6 inch dlarneter pipe, additional make up air for burning may be introduced. Inlet 6 has a complete shutoff back pressure valve for safety. Air inlet 6 is supplement-ary to the principal air make up system which introduces, through air vents 8, the primary air supply for the combustion. In this embodiment, four 3 inc-h air vents 8 are prov1ded, each vent being equipped with a shutoff valve 1.0 to be used in the event of pressure blow back. In additron, a regulating butterfly valve 11 is provided to control the air flow and to provide a complete shutoff until the individual vents have been closed. The air itself is provided by blower 12 which is belt driven from motor 13. A1r is transmitted from blower 12 to vent 8 by means of rectangular dust 14 (shown in detail in FIG. 8.) which is provided with air control vanes 95.
- Combustible radioactive material is introduced into the combustion chamber through charging chute 15.
- Charging chute 15 is compartmented to reduce the hazard j of direct blow back of contaminated dust, smoke particles, and heat.
- the chute ' is equipped with an inner door 16 through which protrudes observation port 92.
- the outer door 18 is hand operated by a lifting handle 19 and self-locking thu-mb latch 20 as shown in detail in FIG. 10.
- the door is equipped with a heavy neoprene gasket 21 to insure a tight seal.
- Chute 15 is also provided with pusher rod 22 which is operated through an opening in door 18 having a flexible rubber gasket 23 which provides an air tight seal.
- chute 15 is connected to the incinerator combustion chamber 1 by bolts preset in the A gasket 24 is provided to insure a seal between chute 15 and chamber 1.
- discharge chute 26 Connected with refractory 7 under the grate of combustion chamber 1 is discharge chute 26, which, in this embodiment, is a one foot six inch diameter pipe having a rotating plate goggle valve 27 with handle 28 to provide quick Iand easily controllable dumping of the ash refuse.
- Below goggle valve 27 is dust hood 29 into which is incorporated circular spray nozzle 30 (see FIG. 9) having a plurality of $46 inch diameter holes directed to converge at a spray angle below the nozzle.
- This spray nozzle, controlled by valve 31 is for the purpose of spraying the ash refuse as it is dumped into drum 32 for disposal.
- Radioactive dust is evacuated from dust hood 29 through dust tube 33 which is opened by valve 34 only when dumping is taking place.
- duct 36 Connected to hood 25 and surrounded by steel water jacket 35 is duct 36 which forms a passage'for combustion products from combustion chamber 1 into the-precipititation and filtration systems described below.
- the size of the air duct in this embodiment is one foot by 3 feet.
- Water jacket 35 is provided with two 2-inch water inlets 37, each having a double check valve at each inlet to prevent back drainage.
- At the top of the water jacket are two 3-iuch water outlets 38 allowing easy drainage from the uppermost portion of the water jacket.
- a drain plug 39 at the base of the water jacket, provides for easy ushing and cleaning.
- damper 41 At the end -of air duct 36 within water jacket 35 is damper 41 with handle 42 for the regulation of air flow.
- Air duct 36 is connected to the dynamic precipitator described below by transition assembly 43 which makes the air passage smaller, in this embodiment, from one foot by three feet to one foot by one foot and again from a rectangular to a cyclindrical passage.
- the dynamic precipitator 44 shown in this embodiment is a rotary blower type precipitator operating at approximately 1200 r.p.m. at a rate of 4,000 c.f.m. with a total pressure of inches. It is driven by 71/2 horsepower motor 45.
- hopper 46 From the dynamic precipitator the exhaust precipitate is discharged into hopper 46 through precipitator outlet 51.
- Hopper 46 is equipped with a rotating goggle valve 48 to allow controlled discharge of the precipitate which passes from the valve through hopper extension 47 to collection drum 52.
- Dust tube 49 connects hopper extension 47 with transition assembly 43 and accomplishes the removal of excess dust during the dumping operation.
- Wedge gate valve 50 is maintained in the closed position and opened only during the dumping operation.
- hopper 46 is constructed of Mi inch steel and is mounted in concrete walls.
- filter assembly 53 a desirable, but not essential feature of the incinerator, which comprises an enlargement in the exhaust conduit, containing a plurality (in this embodiment 4) of 1,000 c.f.m. ceramic type filters 91 bound tightly by an asbestos belt.
- door 55 On one side of the assembly is door 55 (shown in detail at FIG. 3).
- the asbestos belt described above is looped on the door side in order to allow for easy removal of the filters.
- Pressure gages 54 are provided on either side yof the filter elements.
- Door 55 is weighted and hinge mounted. It is equipped with bars 56 which fit into sloping brackets 57 in order to bear the door tight against the filter housing.
- Gasket 58 a neoprene gasket, is fastened to the door and provides a seal between the door and the housing.
- Guide bars (not shown) are used to guide the filter in place. Gages 54 indicate, by the amount of pressure showing thereon, whether or not the filters are plugged.
- duct 59 which in this embodiment, is constructed of 1A; inch steel plates, reinforced.
- the size of the duct is increased over that between hood 25 and assembly 43 to provide for a decrease in velocity of the exhaust.
- the duct is 24 inches square. Such a decrease in velocity is desirable in order to increase the efliciency of the radiation monitor alarm system in the stack.
- the stack is comprised of lower section 60 and upper section 61.
- Section 60 is of common brick, reinforced. It contains radiation detector alarm system 62 and recorder 63.
- the detector alarm system is used to indicate the presence of excessive alpha, beta, or gamma particles being released into the air.
- Recorder 63 maintains a constant record of the amount and intensity of radiation released into the air.
- Stack section 60 has in the illustrated embodiment, an inside measurement of 2 feet 6 inches by 2 feet 6 inches.
- Stack section 61 is, of course, rigidly secured to the top of section 60 and has transition means 69 to provide a transition from 2 feet 6 inches square to 2 feet diameter (cylindrical).
- the incinerator is also provided with loading ramp 64 and trolley cars 65 for easy handling of contaminated refuse.
- portable radiation detection and recording devices 93 may be set up when a radiation check for contamination is desired.
- An incinerator for combustible radioactive material comprising:
- controlled ash disposal means at the base of and contiguous to said combustion chamber including an ash chute, a control valve in and for said ash chute, means for liquid spraying of the ash in said chute, and dust removal means for disposal of dust created by discharge of said combusion chamber;
- controlled precipitation disposal means contiguous to said precipitation means and including a valve controlled hopper and dust removal means;
- the incinerator of claim 1 further including a radiation detector alarm and recording device mounted in said stack.
- the incinerator of claim 1 further including a radiation detection system at said ash disposal means.
- the incinerator of claim 1 further including gas filtration means between said combustion chamber and said stack along said exhaust conduit means.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Description
NOV- 23 1965 c. F. BERGHOUT ETAL 3,218,997
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MATERIAL INCINERATOR 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Feb. 6, 1963 INVENTQQS CHmSTIAN E esuouv MAxwau. BAUER FRANcM/.LAMARV QAMQN P. Mmx
@ffm
zo-.Fomhmo 29.235*
` NOV- 23, 1955 c. F. BERGHOUT ETAL 3,218,997
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MATRIAL INGINERATOR Filed Feb. 6, 1963 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 RESSURE GAGES lNvEN-rQvZ/S Cueva-HAN F. BERGHOQT MAXWELL DAW-:K2
FrzANcvs VV. LANAQO RAMON P. MxNX WALTEQ E. 'SENOSKI UQAL T WARD ATTQQNEY Nov. 23, 1965 c. F. BERGHOUT ETAL 3,218,997
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MATERIAL INCINERATOR Filed Feb. 6, 1963 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 MAxWELL DAuElz FQANOS W LAM/m2o RAMON I? Mmx WAL-V52 E. suosKl UQALT-WA2D ATTORNEY NOV- 23, 1965 c. F. BERGHOUT ETAL 3,218,997
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MATERIAL INCINERATOR Filed Feb. 6, 1963 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Fica? NvENTolze Curas-HAN FBERGHOUT- MAxwELL DAUEQ FQANQeW. LANARD QAMON P. Mmmv WALTEQ ESENDSKI U AL- T. WARD @MMV ATTQQNEY United States Patent O 3 21s 997 RADroACTIvE WAST MTERIAL INCINERATOR Christian F. Berghout, Lutherville, Md., Maxwell Dauer,
Miami, Fla., Francis W. Lanard, Silver Spring, Md.,
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the payment to us of any royalty thereon.
The present invention relates to incinerators and more particularly to incinerators for the disposal of combustible radioactive waste material. i The increasing use of radioactive material throughout the world presents an increasingly critical problem of disposal of radioactive contaminated materials. Such of these radioactive materials as are combustible, may be much more easily disposed of if they can be subjected to incineration and the consequent reduction in volume. This incineration can be accomplished if the release of hazardous amounts of radionuclides into the environment can be prevented.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide an incinerator for combustible radioactive waste material which is so designed as to prevent the release of hazardous amounts of radionuclides into the environment while at the same time providing easy collection means of the radioactive ash for disposal thereof.
Another obje-ct of this invention is to provide a radioactive waste material incinerator which may be operated with the least possible exposure of the operating personnel to radionuclides.
Other objects and advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reference to the following descriptions and the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a view taken on t-he line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a veiw taken on the line 4-4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a view taken on the line 5-5 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a view taken on the line 6-6 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is 'a view taken on the line 7--7 of FIG. l;
FIG. 8 is a view taken on the line 8--8 of FIG. l;
FIG. 9 is a view taken on the line 9-9 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 10 is a detailed view of a charging door as used =in this embodiment. j
Brieily the incinerator comprises a closed system silotype combustion chamber for the mass burning of combustible radioactive material, having a refractory, iron shaking grates, and two fuel injection burners; a charging chute; a concrete hood; a discharge chute surrounded by a steel water jacket; a dynamic precpitator with discharge hopper; a filter container; and a stack.
Referring in detail to the preferred embodiment of this invention as depicted in the accompanying gures, combustion chamber 1 has an exterior construction of common brick and an interior construction of iire brick. It is equipped with a refractory 7, two sections of shaking grates 4, and two fuel injection burners 2. The fuel injection burners are air to gas type and are protected by bent rods 3. Grates 4 rest on a 30"-pound rail 9 which .is mounted in the refractory 7 to prevent the warping of castings. At the top of the combustion chamber is a rod screen 5 of a mesh of approximately 11/2 inches with rods of l/g inch in diameter, the function of which is to prevent heavy lfrarne of the chamber.
particles of y `ash from entering the system. Below the grate 1s air inlet 6 through which, by means of a 6 inch dlarneter pipe, additional make up air for burning may be introduced. Inlet 6 has a complete shutoff back pressure valve for safety. Air inlet 6 is supplement-ary to the principal air make up system which introduces, through air vents 8, the primary air supply for the combustion. In this embodiment, four 3 inc-h air vents 8 are prov1ded, each vent being equipped with a shutoff valve 1.0 to be used in the event of pressure blow back. In additron, a regulating butterfly valve 11 is provided to control the air flow and to provide a complete shutoff until the individual vents have been closed. The air itself is provided by blower 12 which is belt driven from motor 13. A1r is transmitted from blower 12 to vent 8 by means of rectangular dust 14 (shown in detail in FIG. 8.) which is provided with air control vanes 95.
Combustible radioactive material is introduced into the combustion chamber through charging chute 15. Charging chute 15 is compartmented to reduce the hazard j of direct blow back of contaminated dust, smoke particles, and heat. To provide this compaitmentation, the chute 'is equipped with an inner door 16 through which protrudes observation port 92. The outer door 18 is hand operated by a lifting handle 19 and self-locking thu-mb latch 20 as shown in detail in FIG. 10. The door is equipped with a heavy neoprene gasket 21 to insure a tight seal. Chute 15 is also provided with pusher rod 22 which is operated through an opening in door 18 having a flexible rubber gasket 23 which provides an air tight seal. In this embodiment chute 15 is connected to the incinerator combustion chamber 1 by bolts preset in the A gasket 24 is provided to insure a seal between chute 15 and chamber 1.
Over combustion chamber 1 is concrete hood 25 which is of heat-resistant reinforced concrete.
Connected with refractory 7 under the grate of combustion chamber 1 is discharge chute 26, which, in this embodiment, is a one foot six inch diameter pipe having a rotating plate goggle valve 27 with handle 28 to provide quick Iand easily controllable dumping of the ash refuse. Below goggle valve 27 is dust hood 29 into which is incorporated circular spray nozzle 30 (see FIG. 9) having a plurality of $46 inch diameter holes directed to converge at a spray angle below the nozzle. This spray nozzle, controlled by valve 31 is for the purpose of spraying the ash refuse as it is dumped into drum 32 for disposal. -In the course of dumping approximately 55 gallons of radioactive ash into the disposal drum 32, it has been found desirable to spray approximately 5 gallons of water. Radioactive dust is evacuated from dust hood 29 through dust tube 33 which is opened by valve 34 only when dumping is taking place.
Connected to hood 25 and surrounded by steel water jacket 35 is duct 36 which forms a passage'for combustion products from combustion chamber 1 into the-precipititation and filtration systems described below. The size of the air duct in this embodiment is one foot by 3 feet. Water jacket 35 is provided with two 2-inch water inlets 37, each having a double check valve at each inlet to prevent back drainage. At the top of the water jacket are two 3-iuch water outlets 38 allowing easy drainage from the uppermost portion of the water jacket. A drain plug 39, at the base of the water jacket, provides for easy ushing and cleaning. At the end -of air duct 36 within water jacket 35 is damper 41 with handle 42 for the regulation of air flow. Air duct 36 is connected to the dynamic precipitator described below by transition assembly 43 which makes the air passage smaller, in this embodiment, from one foot by three feet to one foot by one foot and again from a rectangular to a cyclindrical passage.
The dynamic precipitator 44 shown in this embodiment is a rotary blower type precipitator operating at approximately 1200 r.p.m. at a rate of 4,000 c.f.m. with a total pressure of inches. It is driven by 71/2 horsepower motor 45.
From the dynamic precipitator the exhaust precipitate is discharged into hopper 46 through precipitator outlet 51. Hopper 46 is equipped with a rotating goggle valve 48 to allow controlled discharge of the precipitate which passes from the valve through hopper extension 47 to collection drum 52. Dust tube 49 connects hopper extension 47 with transition assembly 43 and accomplishes the removal of excess dust during the dumping operation. Wedge gate valve 50 is maintained in the closed position and opened only during the dumping operation. In this embodiment hopper 46 is constructed of Mi inch steel and is mounted in concrete walls.
From the dynamic precipitator the exhaust gasses pass through filter assembly 53, a desirable, but not essential feature of the incinerator, which comprises an enlargement in the exhaust conduit, containing a plurality (in this embodiment 4) of 1,000 c.f.m. ceramic type filters 91 bound tightly by an asbestos belt. On one side of the assembly is door 55 (shown in detail at FIG. 3). The asbestos belt described above is looped on the door side in order to allow for easy removal of the filters. Pressure gages 54 are provided on either side yof the filter elements. Door 55 is weighted and hinge mounted. It is equipped with bars 56 which fit into sloping brackets 57 in order to bear the door tight against the filter housing. Gasket 58, a neoprene gasket, is fastened to the door and provides a seal between the door and the housing. Guide bars (not shown) are used to guide the filter in place. Gages 54 indicate, by the amount of pressure showing thereon, whether or not the filters are plugged.
Exhaust is conducted from the filter assembly to the stack by means of duct 59, which in this embodiment, is constructed of 1A; inch steel plates, reinforced. The size of the duct is increased over that between hood 25 and assembly 43 to provide for a decrease in velocity of the exhaust. In this embodiment the duct is 24 inches square. Such a decrease in velocity is desirable in order to increase the efliciency of the radiation monitor alarm system in the stack.
The stack is comprised of lower section 60 and upper section 61. Section 60 is of common brick, reinforced. It contains radiation detector alarm system 62 and recorder 63. The detector alarm system is used to indicate the presence of excessive alpha, beta, or gamma particles being released into the air. Recorder 63 maintains a constant record of the amount and intensity of radiation released into the air. Stack section 60 has in the illustrated embodiment, an inside measurement of 2 feet 6 inches by 2 feet 6 inches.
Stack section 61 is, of course, rigidly secured to the top of section 60 and has transition means 69 to provide a transition from 2 feet 6 inches square to 2 feet diameter (cylindrical).
The incinerator is also provided with loading ramp 64 and trolley cars 65 for easy handling of contaminated refuse.
Wherever it is necessary throughout the system and particularly at the discharge hoppers, portable radiation detection and recording devices 93 may be set up when a radiation check for contamination is desired.
Substitutions of equivalents within the scope of this invention are readily foreseeable. For example an electrostatic precipitator may be used in lieu of or in addition to the dynamic precipitator or filter system.
We claim:
1. An incinerator for combustible radioactive material comprising:
(a) a combustion chamber having charging means for radioactive waste material, fuel injection means, means to support said material, and air supply means;
(b) controlled ash disposal means at the base of and contiguous to said combustion chamber including an ash chute, a control valve in and for said ash chute, means for liquid spraying of the ash in said chute, and dust removal means for disposal of dust created by discharge of said combusion chamber;
(c) dynamic precipitation means for purifying waste gases emitted from said combustion chamber;
(d) controlled precipitation disposal means contiguous to said precipitation means and including a valve controlled hopper and dust removal means;
(e) a stack; and
(f) exhaust conduit means between said combustion chamber and said dynamic precipitation means and between said dynamic precipitation means and said stack.
2. The incinerator of claim 1 further including a radiation detector alarm and recording device mounted in said stack.
3. The incinerator of claim 1 further including a radiation detection system at said ash disposal means.
4. The incinerator of claim 1 further including gas filtration means between said combustion chamber and said stack along said exhaust conduit means.
5. The incinerator of claim 1 wherein said exhaust conduit means between said combustion chamber and said dynamic precipitation means is water cooled.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 881,549 3/1908 Clements 110-17 1,155,492 10/1915 Krenz 110-18 2,033,685 3/1936 Contant 110-10 X 2,102,427 12/ 1937 Lloyd et al. 110-8 2,767,804 10/1956 Foley 55-104 2,816,621 12/1957 Weaver 55--419 2,987,459 6/ 1961 Labeyrie et al.
FREDERICK L. MATTESON, JR., Primary Examiner,
JAMES W. WESTHAVER, Examiner,
Claims (1)
1. AN INCINERATOR FOR COMBUSTIBLE RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL COMPRISING: (A) A COMBUSTION CHAMBER HAVING CHARGING MEANS FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE MATERIAL, FUEL INJECTION MEANS, MEANS TO SUPPORT SAID MATERIAL, AND AIR SUPPLY MEANS: (B) CONTROLLED ASH DISPOSAL MEANS AT THE BASE OF AND CONTIGUOUS TO SAID COMBUSTION CHAMBER INCLUDING AN ASH CHUTE, A CONTROL VALUE IN AND FOR SAID ASH CHUTE, MEANS FOR LIQUID SPRAYING OF THE ASH IN SAID CHUTE, AND DUST REMOVAL MEANS FOR DISPOSAL OF DUST CREATED BY DISCHARGE OF SAID COMBUSTION CHAMBER; (C) DYNAMIC PRECIPITATION MEANS FOR PURIFYING WASTE GASES EMITTED FROM SAID COMBUSTION CHAMBER:
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US256774A US3218997A (en) | 1963-02-06 | 1963-02-06 | Radioactive waste material incinerator |
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US256774A US3218997A (en) | 1963-02-06 | 1963-02-06 | Radioactive waste material incinerator |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3516370A (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1970-06-23 | Caval Dev Ltd | Furnaces |
US3768424A (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1973-10-30 | Mechtron Int Corp | Apparatus and method for the pyrolysis of solid waste material |
US3771468A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1973-11-13 | P Kelly | Waste disposal |
US3964887A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1976-06-22 | Cvi Corporation | Radioactive gas standby treatment apparatus with high efficiency rechargeable charcoal filter |
US4091747A (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1978-05-30 | Trecan Ltd. | Waste incinerator system |
WO1981002772A1 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-01 | Energy Inc | Fluidized bed volume reduction of diverse radwastes |
US4577565A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1986-03-25 | General Electric Company | Detection of radioactive accumulations within an incinerator |
US4695299A (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-09-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for in-cell vacuuming of radiologically contaminated materials |
US4905632A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1990-03-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Safeguard arrangement for plant |
USH2221H1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2008-08-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Air supply system particularly suited to remove contaminants created by chemical, biological or radiological conditions |
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US881549A (en) * | 1907-05-25 | 1908-03-10 | George H Clements | Sprayer attachment for furnaces. |
US1155492A (en) * | 1915-03-31 | 1915-10-05 | Rinhold W Krenz | Garbage-incinerator. |
US2033685A (en) * | 1933-11-23 | 1936-03-10 | Coutant Jay Gould | Boiler furnace |
US2102427A (en) * | 1932-06-22 | 1937-12-14 | Henry J Stehli | Method of treating waste wet organic material |
US2767804A (en) * | 1953-03-23 | 1956-10-23 | Western Precipitation Corp | Meter protection and signal circuit for electric precipitators |
US2816621A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1957-12-17 | Fred W Weaver | Humidifier and dust collector for industrial purposes |
US2987459A (en) * | 1955-06-09 | 1961-06-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Gas cooled nuclear reactors |
-
1963
- 1963-02-06 US US256774A patent/US3218997A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US881549A (en) * | 1907-05-25 | 1908-03-10 | George H Clements | Sprayer attachment for furnaces. |
US1155492A (en) * | 1915-03-31 | 1915-10-05 | Rinhold W Krenz | Garbage-incinerator. |
US2102427A (en) * | 1932-06-22 | 1937-12-14 | Henry J Stehli | Method of treating waste wet organic material |
US2033685A (en) * | 1933-11-23 | 1936-03-10 | Coutant Jay Gould | Boiler furnace |
US2767804A (en) * | 1953-03-23 | 1956-10-23 | Western Precipitation Corp | Meter protection and signal circuit for electric precipitators |
US2987459A (en) * | 1955-06-09 | 1961-06-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Gas cooled nuclear reactors |
US2816621A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1957-12-17 | Fred W Weaver | Humidifier and dust collector for industrial purposes |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3516370A (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1970-06-23 | Caval Dev Ltd | Furnaces |
US3768424A (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1973-10-30 | Mechtron Int Corp | Apparatus and method for the pyrolysis of solid waste material |
US3771468A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1973-11-13 | P Kelly | Waste disposal |
US3964887A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1976-06-22 | Cvi Corporation | Radioactive gas standby treatment apparatus with high efficiency rechargeable charcoal filter |
US4091747A (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1978-05-30 | Trecan Ltd. | Waste incinerator system |
WO1981002772A1 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-01 | Energy Inc | Fluidized bed volume reduction of diverse radwastes |
US4577565A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1986-03-25 | General Electric Company | Detection of radioactive accumulations within an incinerator |
US4695299A (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-09-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for in-cell vacuuming of radiologically contaminated materials |
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USH2221H1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2008-08-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Air supply system particularly suited to remove contaminants created by chemical, biological or radiological conditions |
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