US3216626A - Vibrating exhauster for silos - Google Patents

Vibrating exhauster for silos Download PDF

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Publication number
US3216626A
US3216626A US247745A US24774562A US3216626A US 3216626 A US3216626 A US 3216626A US 247745 A US247745 A US 247745A US 24774562 A US24774562 A US 24774562A US 3216626 A US3216626 A US 3216626A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
silo
exhauster
container
side wall
substantially vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US247745A
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English (en)
Inventor
Gaucet Jean
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANCIENS LEON GAUCET Ets
Original Assignee
ANCIENS LEON GAUCET Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANCIENS LEON GAUCET Ets filed Critical ANCIENS LEON GAUCET Ets
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3216626A publication Critical patent/US3216626A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/44—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors

Definitions

  • This invention which relates to a vibrating exhauster or discharge device for silos, has for its object to provide an exhauster which makes it possible to insure a continuous and easily regulated exhausting of the load.
  • the exhauster comprises a container which extends downwardly below the lower part of the silo and which is provided with a slanting bottom as well as a vibrator which is arranged below the bottom, at the location of the outlet, said outlet being provided in the side wall at the lowest level of the bottom, in such a way that the largest vibrations are imparted directly to that part of the load which is not supported by the side wall of the silo, thus causing the collapse of the load outside of the silo and the automatic replacement of this portion of the load by that part of the load which is located above the level of the outlet.
  • the upper edge of the discharge container is soldered to the silo along the whole periphery thereof.
  • the upper edge of the discharge container is hung to the lower part of the silo, for instance by means of hooks.
  • FIG. 1 as an elevation view of a silo provided with an exhauster according to the invention, which is hung on the silo by means of hooks.
  • FIG. 2 shows on a larger scale, the lower part of the exhauster and shows notably the outlet, the regulating valve and the vibrator position.
  • FIG. 3 shows on a larger scale, one of the hanging points of the exhauster in that case where said exhauster is separate from the silo and is hung by means of hooks.
  • FIG. 4 shows on a larger scale, one of the supporting points of the silo in that case where the exhauster is hung by means of hooks.
  • FIG. 5 shows on a larger scale, one of the supporting points of the silo in that case where the exhauster is integral with the silo.
  • the silo 1 shown in FIG. 1 is of cylindrical shape and is supported on three legs 2, only two of which are to be seen in the drawing. It must however be well understood that the silo can be of any shape as long as it allows the spout 13, so that the load 3 is only exhausted when
  • the exhauster comprises a container 4 which extends downwardly below the lower part 5 of the silo 1 and is provided with a slanting bottom 6, as well as with a vibrator 7.
  • the bottom 6 is reinforced by hearns 8, while the vibrator 7 is arranged below the bottom 6 on brackets 9 which are attached to the beams 8 and which are reinforced by a cross-tie 10.
  • the vibrator 7 is located at the level of the outlet 11 which is provided in the side wall 12 of the container 4, at the 3,216,625 Patented Nov. 9,, 1965 "ice 2. lowest level of the bottom 6. The largest vibrations are imparted directly to that part of the load which is not retained by the side wall 12, thus causing the collapsing thereof outside of the silo 1 and the automatic replacing thereof by that part of the load which is located higher, above the upper level of the outlet 11.
  • the bottom 6 Opposite the exhauster outlet 11, the bottom 6 is provided with a slanting draining spout 13, the gradient of which is smaller than the angle of repose of the material which comprises the load 3 and which has such a length that that part of the load 3 which has escaped from the outlet 11 lies some distance away from the edge 14 of the spot 13, so that the load 3 is only exhausted when the vibrator 7 operates.
  • the outlet 11 is provided with a closure member, door or register 15 which closes the upper part of the outlet 11 and which is so adjustable that the exhauster output may easily be adjusted by bringing door 15 to the required position.
  • the door 15 is comprised of a metal sheet which follows the profile of the side wall 12 of the container 4 and the upright walls of which are received inside vertical grooves 16, the register or door 15 being retained at the required level by a chain 17.
  • the upper edge 18 of the container 4 is soldered to the silo along the whole periphery thereof, while said silo is supported on brackets 19 which are attached to the legs 2 through resilient pads 20, which are retained in position by bolts 21.
  • the upper edge 18 of the container 4 is hung to the lower part 5 of the silo 1 through books 22 which bear on brackets 23 and which are insulated therefrom by resilient pads 24.
  • the silo 1 is supported directly by brackets 19, without interposing resilient pads 20 (FIG. 4).
  • a silo apparatus comprising a substantially vertical cylindrical hopper open at the bottom, and a substantially vertical cylindrical container connected to the lower side wall of said hopper for receiving material therefrom, a substantially sloped member extending completely across the entire area of said container and fixed thereto and forming an integral bottom therefor, said container having a substantially vertical discharge opening in the lower edge thereof adjacent the lowest end of said bottom, and a discharge spout formed integral with said bottom and extending outwardly through said opening and beyond said side wall and below the lowest part of said bottom, and vibration means for imparting vertical and horizontal component forces to said spout, said vibration means being located underneath said bottom, adjacent said outlet, and depending from said bottom.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
US247745A 1962-01-09 1962-12-27 Vibrating exhauster for silos Expired - Lifetime US3216626A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE612464 1962-01-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3216626A true US3216626A (en) 1965-11-09

Family

ID=3845314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US247745A Expired - Lifetime US3216626A (en) 1962-01-09 1962-12-27 Vibrating exhauster for silos

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US3216626A (US08092553-20120110-C00004.png)
BE (1) BE612464A (US08092553-20120110-C00004.png)
DE (1) DE1862397U (US08092553-20120110-C00004.png)
ES (1) ES283933A1 (US08092553-20120110-C00004.png)
OA (1) OA00291A (US08092553-20120110-C00004.png)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3261508A (en) * 1964-01-24 1966-07-19 Eugene A Wahl Vibratory bin activator
US4310106A (en) * 1979-11-30 1982-01-12 Vibra Screw, Incorporated Side outlet portable container unloader
WO1997022752A1 (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-26 Larox Oy Process for filtering white liquor and a storage container for lime sludge

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US420424A (en) * 1890-01-28 Ore-feeder
US1868404A (en) * 1929-09-07 1932-07-19 Coeur D Alene Hardware And Fou Feeder for dry chemicals
US2696905A (en) * 1949-06-17 1954-12-14 Raymond H Starr Sawdust feeder
US2789733A (en) * 1954-07-02 1957-04-23 Jr William L Secord Vibrating feeder
US2921713A (en) * 1957-02-25 1960-01-19 Syntron Co Feeder bowl level switch and hopper control
US3078015A (en) * 1960-03-03 1963-02-19 Eugene A Wahl Vibrated hopper or storage bin
US3097738A (en) * 1958-03-28 1963-07-16 Nat Iron Company Heavy burden plate feeder suspension

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US420424A (en) * 1890-01-28 Ore-feeder
US1868404A (en) * 1929-09-07 1932-07-19 Coeur D Alene Hardware And Fou Feeder for dry chemicals
US2696905A (en) * 1949-06-17 1954-12-14 Raymond H Starr Sawdust feeder
US2789733A (en) * 1954-07-02 1957-04-23 Jr William L Secord Vibrating feeder
US2921713A (en) * 1957-02-25 1960-01-19 Syntron Co Feeder bowl level switch and hopper control
US3097738A (en) * 1958-03-28 1963-07-16 Nat Iron Company Heavy burden plate feeder suspension
US3078015A (en) * 1960-03-03 1963-02-19 Eugene A Wahl Vibrated hopper or storage bin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3261508A (en) * 1964-01-24 1966-07-19 Eugene A Wahl Vibratory bin activator
US4310106A (en) * 1979-11-30 1982-01-12 Vibra Screw, Incorporated Side outlet portable container unloader
WO1997022752A1 (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-26 Larox Oy Process for filtering white liquor and a storage container for lime sludge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
OA00291A (fr) 1966-05-15
DE1862397U (de) 1962-11-15
BE612464A (US08092553-20120110-C00004.png)
ES283933A1 (es) 1963-05-16

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