US3200132A - Aminomethyl-benzofurans - Google Patents
Aminomethyl-benzofurans Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3200132A US3200132A US215530A US21553062A US3200132A US 3200132 A US3200132 A US 3200132A US 215530 A US215530 A US 215530A US 21553062 A US21553062 A US 21553062A US 3200132 A US3200132 A US 3200132A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- phenylene
- group
- radical
- dihydro
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- DLUXAKYABIDWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(CN)=CC2=C1 DLUXAKYABIDWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 heterocyclic aryl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 87
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical class C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 5
- GRQYFFGWBBLJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(CBr)C2 GRQYFFGWBBLJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMUUWCXXRWCVIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(bromomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethanone Chemical compound BrCC1OC2=C(C1)C=C(C=C2)C(C)=O BMUUWCXXRWCVIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKPLRVAKKXWITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopentylethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1CCCC1 UKPLRVAKKXWITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LREHGXOCZVBABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC=C)=C1O LREHGXOCZVBABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1OC ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPFYZDNDJHZQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPFYZDNDJHZQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLYCPFXDDDMZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyne Chemical group C1=CC#CC=C1 KLYCPFXDDDMZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005222 phenazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWRBXILMRLLABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC=C KWRBXILMRLLABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ASPSZCAHOMXPBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(CN)CC2=C1 ASPSZCAHOMXPBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005975 2-phenylethyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100126176 Escherichia coli (strain K12) intQ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000297 Sandmeyer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003938 benzyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N hydroxymaleic acid group Chemical group O/C(/C(=O)O)=C/C(=O)O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AILVIZGITAEIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-1-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methanamine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2OC1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 AILVIZGITAEIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HVFSJXUIRWUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oic acid Natural products C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)CC(O)C4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1C(C)C(O)CC(C)=C(C)C(=O)OC1OC(COC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C(C1O)O)OC(COC(C)=O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HVFSJXUIRWUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/81—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
Definitions
- R represents a cycle-aliphatic, a carbocyclic aryl or a heterocyclic aryl radical, or salts of such compounds, as well as process for the preparation thereof.
- a 2-(2,-3-dihydro-benzofuranyl) group R is particularly a group of the formula:
- Substituents attached to the 1,2- phenylene radical are, for example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, such as lower alkyl, e.g. methyl, ethyl,
- n-propyl, isopr-opyl, nabu-tyl and the like, hydroxyl, etheritied hydroxyl, particularly lower alkoxy, e.g.-methoxy, ethoxy, npropyl oxy, isopropyloxy, n-butyloxy and the like, as well as lower al-kenyloxy, e.g. allyloxy, Z-methylallyloxy and the like, lower ialkylene-dioxy, e.-g. methylened-ioxy, L l-ethylenedioxy and the like, cycloalkyloxy, in.
- cycloalkyl has from five to eight, preferably from five to six, carbon atoms, e.g. cy-clopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and the like, carhocyclic aryloxy, such as monocyclic carbocyclic aryloxy, e.g. phenoxy and the like,
- carbccyclic iaryl-aliphatic et'herified hydroxyl such as monocyclic carbocyclic aryl-lower alk-oxy, for example, phenyl-lower alkoxy, e.g. .benzyloxy, l-phenylethoxy, 2- phenyleth-oxy and the like, esterilied hydroxyl, especially halogeno (representing hydroxyl esterified by a hydrohalic acid), e.g. fluoro, chloro, bromo and the like, trilluoromethyl, mercapto, etherified mercapto, such as lower alkyl-mercapto, e.g.
- N N-d-i-lower alkyl-am1no, e.g. N,N-.d-imethylarnino, N-ethyl-tN-rnethylamino, N, N-diethylain'ino and the like, or N-acylamino,
- N-lower alkanoyl-amino e.g. N-acetylam-ino, N- propionylamino and the like
- N-carbocyclic aroylamino e.g. 'N-benzoylanrino and the like
- acyl such as, for example, lower alkanoyl, e.g. acetyl, puopionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, piualoyl and the like
- car- bocyclic aroyl, such as monocyclic carbocyclic aroyl, e.g.
- Substituted 1,2 pheny1ene groups are, for example, aliphatic substituted-1, 2phenylene, such as lower alkyl-1,2-
- phenylene e.-g. methyl-1,2-phenylene (such as 3-methyl- 1,2-phenylene, 4-methy1 1;2-phenylene, 4,5-dimethyl l,2- phenylene and the like), ethyl-.l,2-phenylene (such as 4- ethy1-l;2-phenylene and the like, n-propyl-1,2-phenylene (such as 4-n-propyl-1,2-phenylene and the like), isopropyl-LZ-phenylene (such as 3-isopropyl-1,2-phenylene and the like), or any other analogous lower alkyl-l,2- phenylene radical, hydroxy-l,2phenylene (such as 3-hydroxy 1,2-phenylene, 4-hydroxy-il,2-phenylene and the like), etherified hydroxy-lQ-phenylene (such as 3-meth- 0xy-'1,Q-.phenylene, 4-methoxyl,2-phenylene, 3,4-
- allyloxy-l,2- phenylene such as 3-iallyloxyl, 2-phenylene, 4-allyl-oxy- 1,2-phenylene and the like
- any other analogous lower alkenyloxy-1,2-phenylene radical lower alkylenedioxy- 1,2-p'henylene e.g. rnethylenedioxy-1,2-phenylene (such as 3,4-rnethylenedioxy 1,Zaphenylene and the like), or any other analogous lower alkylenedioxy-1,2 phenylene radical, cycloa1-kyloxy-1,-2-phenylene, in which cycloalkyl has from three to eight, preferably from five to six, carbon atoms, e.g.
- cyclopentyloxy-1,2ephenylene such as 3-cyclopentyl-oxyl-l,2-phenylene and the like
- cyolohexyloxy-1,2- phenylene such as 4-cyclohexyloxy-1,2-phenylene and the like
- any other analogous cycloalkyloxy-l,2-phenylene radical monocyclic carhocyclic aryloxy-1,2-phenylene, e.g.
- phenyloxy-'1,2-phenylene (such as S-phenyloxy- 1,-2-phenylene and the like) or any other analogous monocyclic carbocyclic aryloxy l,2-phenylene radical, monocyclic carhocycl'ic aryl-lo-wer alkoxy-l,2-phenylene, such as phenyl-lower alkoxy-l,2-phenylene, e.g. benzyloxy-1,2-
- 'phenylene such as 3-benzyloxy-l,Q-phenylene, 4-benzyloxy l, 2-phenylene and the like
- 2-phenylethoxy-1,2- phenylene such as 3-(2-phenylethoxy)-l,2-phenylene and the like] or any other analogous mon ocyclic carbocyclic .aryl-lower alkoxy-1,2-phcnylene radical, esterified hydroxy-1,2-phenylene, particularly halogeno-xl,2-phenylene, e.g.
- fluoro1,2-phenylene such as 3- fluoro-1,'2-p henylene, 4-fluo-ro- 1,2-phenylene and the like
- chloro-LQ- phenylene such as 3-chlor0-l,Z-phenylene, 4-chlo-ro l,2- phenylene, 4,5dichloro-f1,Z- henylene, 3,4,5,6tetrachloro-1,2-phenylene and the like
- ibromo-l,2-phenylene such as 4-bromo-rl,2-phenylene, 3,6-dibronro-1,2-phenylone and the like
- mercapto-LQ-phenylene such as 4-mercapto-L'Z phen
- methylmercapto-l,2-phenylene such as 4-rnethylmercapto-1,2-phenylene and the like
- ethylmercapt0-1,2-phenylene such as 3-ethylrnercapto-L2- phe-nylene and the like
- any other analogous lower alkyhnercapito-1, 2-phenylene radical, nitro-l,2-phenylene such as 3-nitro-1,2-phenylene, 4nitro-l,2-phenylene and the like
- N,Ndimethylanrino41,2-phenylene such as 3-'N,-N- d-imethylamino-l,2-phenylene, 4-N;N-dimethy l-amirro-1,2- phenylene and the like
- N-ethyl-N-methyl-amino-l,2- phenylene such as 4-N-ethyl-N-rnethylamino-l,2-phenylene and the like
- N,N-diet-hylamino-l,Z-phenylene radical N-acyhamino-l, 2-phenylene, such as N-lower alkanoyl-amino-1,-2-phenylene, e.g. N-acetylamino-1,2-
- phenylene such as 4-N-acetyl-amino-l,2-phenylene and the like
- N-piva'loylaminod,Z-phenylene such as 4-N- pivaloylamino l,2-phenylene and the like
- N- benzoylarnino-l,Z-phenylene such as 4- N benzoylamino- 1,2-phenylene and the like
- any other analogous N- acyl-amino-1, 2-phenylene radical, or aCyI-LZ-phenylene such as lower alkanoyl-lfi-phenylene, e.g. ace'tyl-1,2- phenylene (such as 3-acetyll,2-phenylene, 4-acetyl-l,2-
- p'henylene such as 3-pr-opionyl-1,Z-phenylene and the like
- butyryI-LZ-phenyIene such as 4.butyryl-1,2-phenylene and the like
- pivaloyl-1,2-phenylene such as 3- pivaloyl LQ-phenylene and the like
- any other analog-ous lower alkanoyl-1,2-phenylene radical monocyclic carbocyclic anoyl-1,2-phenylene, e.g.
- benzoyLLZ-phenylone such as 3abenzoyll,Z-phenylene, 4-benzoyll,2- phenylene and the like
- monocyclic carbocycli-c aryl-lower alkanbyl-LZ-phenylene such as phenyl-lower alkanoyl-LZ-phenylene, 6.g.
- phenylacetyl- 1,2-phenylen-e (such as 3-p-henylacetyl-1,2-phenylene and the like) or any other analogous monocyclic aryl-lower .alkanoyl-lgZ-phenylene radical, or any equivalent substituted 1,2-phenylene radical.
- alkylene radical represented by C,,H in the above formula, in which the letter it may stand for a whole number from one to seven, has preferably from one to four carbon atoms (the letter 11', therefore, stands preferably for-a whole number from one to tour), which carbon atoms may be arranged in a straight or a branched carbon chain.
- Such alkylene radicals may be represented by methylene, 1,1-cthylene, 1,2-ethylene, 1methyl-1,2-etl1- ylene, 2-methyl-1,2-ethylene, 1,3-propylene, l,4-butylene and the like, as well as 1,4-pentylene, 1,5-pentylene, 1,6-
- a cycloaliphatic radical R is preferably saturated and represents, therefore, primarily cycloalkyl. However, it
- a cycloalkyl group may have from five to eight, preferably from five to six, ring carbon atoms and is, therefore, primarily cyclopentyl or 'cyclohexyl, as well as cycloheptyl or cyclo- 4 isobutyl and the like, lower alkoxy, egxmethoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, isopropyloxy,n-butyloxy and the like, halogeno, e.g.,fluoro, chloro, bromo and the like, or any other suitable substituent.
- Salts of the new compounds of this invention are part1- cularly acid addition salts, such as the non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, forexample, those with inorganic acids, e.g. hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric acids and the like, with organic carboxylic acids, e.g. formic, acetic, propionic, glycolic,
- a cycloaliphatic radical having one or more than one double bond is particularly acycloalkenyl group, which has from five to eight, preferably from five to six, carbon atoms; cycloalkenyl groups are, for example, l-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, l-cyclohexenyl, 2-cycl0hexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl and the like, as well as 3.-cycloheptenyl, 2-cyclo-octenyl and the like.
- the cycloaliphatic radicals are preferably unsubstituted, but
- substituents such as, for example, lower alkyl, e.g. methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and the like, or functional groups, such as halogeno, e.g. chloro, bromo and the like, lower alkoxy, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy and the like, or any other suitable functional group.
- a carbocyclic aryl radical R is more particularly a monocyclic carbocyclic aryl radical, e.g. phenyl or substituted phenyl, or a bicyclic carbocyclic aryl radical, e.g.
- substituents may be attached to any of the positions available for substitution in a phenyl or naphthyl radical; such substituents are, for example, lower alkyl, e.g. methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and the like, lower alkoxy, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, isopropyloxy, n-butyloxy'and the like, halogeno,
- a heterocyclic aryl radical R ' is preferably a monocyclic heterocyclic aryl radical, such as pyridyl, e.g. 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl or 4 pyridyl, thienyl, e.g. Z-thienyl and the like, furyl, e.g. 2-furyl and the like; these groups may contain additional substituents, such as, for example, low- .er alkyl, e.g. methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl,
- organic sulfonic acids e.g.. methane sulfonic
- ethane sulfonic Z-hydroxyethane sulfonic, ethane 1,2-disulfonic' acid, benzene sulfonic, p-toluene sulfonic, naphthalene 2-sulfonic' acid and the like;
- Other acid addition salts may be useful as intermediates, for example, in the purification of the free compounds or .in the manufacture of other salts, as well as for identification and characterization purposes.
- Salts which are primarilyused for, identification purposes are particularly those Wlih aCIdIC orin which R, is cycloalkyl having from five to eight carbon atoms and stands primarily for cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, or phenyl, (lower alkyl)-phenyl, (lower alkoxy)-phenyl,
- halogeno -phenyl or pyridyl
- group R stands for hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogeno, trifluoromethyl, nitro, N,N-di-lower alkyl-a'mino or lower alkanoyl
- letter n represents a whole number from one to four, andthe acid addition'salts of such compounds.
- the new compounds of this invention may be used in the form of compositions for oral or: parenteral use, which contain the new compounds or the salts thereof in admixture with an organic or inorganic, solid or liquid carrier.
- an organic or inorganic, solid or liquid carrier for making up such compositions there are employed substances. which do not react with the new compounds, such as water, gelatin, lactose, starches, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, stearyl alcohol, talc, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, gums, propylene glycol, polyalkylene glycols, petroleum jelly or any other known carrier used for such preparations.
- the latter may be in solid form, for example, as tablets, dragees, capsules and the like, or in liquid form, for example, as solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like, and, if desired, may contain auxiliary substances, such as preserving, stabilizing,
- They may also contain, in combinatiomother useful substances.
- the compounds of this invention may be prepared according to methods known perse. Iprefer to manufacture these compounds by treating an amine of the formula R -(C,,H2n)NI-I' in which R and the letter 12 have the previously-given meaning, with a compound of the formula R CH X, in which R has the previously-given meaning, and X represents a reactive 'esterified' hydroxyl group, and, if desired, converting a resulting salt into a free compound or into another salt, and/or, if
- the reactive esterified hydroxyl group X in a compound of the formula R -CH -X is particularly a hydroXyl group esterified with a strong inorganic acid, such as a mineral acid, particularly a hydrohalic acid, e.g. hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydriodic acid and the like, as well as sulfuric acid and the like, or a strong organic acid, particularly a strong organic sulfonic acid, such as a monocyclic carbocyclic aryl sulfonic acid, e.g. p-toluene sulfonic acid and the like, or a lower alkane sulfonic acid, e.g.
- a strong inorganic acid such as a mineral acid, particularly a hydrohalic acid, e.g. hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydriodic acid and the like, as well as sulfuric acid and the like
- a strong organic acid particularly a strong organic sulfonic acid, such
- the group X in the above formula is above all represented by halogeno having an atomic weight greater than 19, such as chloro, bromo or iodo.
- the reaction is preferably carried out by treating the amine with the reactive ester compound in such a way that an excess of the amine is always present.
- Alcohols such as lower alkanols, e.g. methanol, ethanol and the like, or any other suitable direct diluent may serve as sol- .vents.
- an alkaline reagent such as an alkali metal carbonate, e.g. sodium or potassium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate and the like, or an organic base, e.g. pyridine and the like, may be used to neutralize the generated acid.
- the reaction is preferably performed at an'elevated temperature, if necessary, in a closed vessel under pressure and/or in the atmosphere of an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen.
- an inert gas e.g. nitrogen.
- the starting materials used in the above reaction are known or may be prepared according to methods used for the preparation of the known compounds.
- the compounds of this invention may also be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula R -CH -NH in which R has the previously-given meaning, with a compound of the formula R -(C H )X, in which R X and the letter n have the previously-given. meaning, if desired, carrying out the optional steps.
- the compounds of this invention may also be obtained by converting in a compound of the formula in which R R and the letter n have the previouslygiven meaning, the carbonyl group into methylene, and, if desired, carrying out the optional steps.
- Conversion of the carbonyl portion of the amide group into methylene is carried out according to known methods, particularly by treatment with a reducing reagent capable of converting the carbonyl portion of the amide grouping into methylene.
- reducing reagents are especially alkali metal aluminum hydrides or alkaline earth metal aluminum hydrides, particularly lithium aluminum hydride as well as sodium aluminum hydride and the like; if necessary, these reagents may be used in the presence of an activator, for example, aluminum chloride and the like.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of a suitable solvent, for example, an ether, e.g.
- Conversion of the carbonyl group into methylene may also be achieved by electrolytically reducing the amide on a suitable cathode, such as mercury, lead, nickel cathode and the like, using a proper anode and suitable catholyte and anolyte media. Conversion of the carbonyl portion in an amide group into methylene may also be carried out by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of asuitable catalyst, e.g. certain copper catalysts and the like.
- a suitable cathode such as mercury, lead, nickel cathode and the like
- the starting materials used in the above reaction may be prepared according to procedures generally used for the preparation of carboxylic acid amides, for example, by treatment of an acid halide, e.g., chloride, with an amine.
- an acid halide e.g., chloride
- the compounds of the present invention may also be prepared by converting in a compound of the formula R CSNH(C H )R in which R R and the letter w have the previously-given meaning, the thiocarbonyl group into methylene, and, if desired, carrying out the optional steps.
- the above conversion of a thiocarbonyl group into a methylene group may be carried out according to known methods, for example, by treating the thioamide compound with freshly prepared Raney nickel in a suitable, particularly in an alcoholic, solvent, e.g., methanol, ethanol and the like, or electrolytically reducing it according to the procedure outlined hereinabove for the reduction of the amides.
- a suitable particularly in an alcoholic, solvent, e.g., methanol, ethanol and the like
- the starting materials may be prepared, for example, from the previously-described amides by treatment with liukitable reagents, e.g., phosphorus pentasulfide and the Another method for the preparation of compounds of this invention, particularly of compounds having the formula R -CH NHCH (C,, H )R in which R R and the letter n have the previously-given meaning, comprises converting in a compound having the formula (C 1Hg 2 -R2, in which R R and the letter 11 have the previously-given meaning, the thiocarbonyl group into methylene, and, if desired, carrying out the optional steps.
- liukitable reagents e.g., phosphorus pentasulfide
- Another method for the preparation of compounds of this invention comprises converting in a compound having the formula (C 1Hg 2 -R2, in which R R and the letter 11 have the previously-given meaning, the thiocarbonyl group into methylene, and, if
- the reduction of the Schiff base-type double bond may be carried out by using catalytically activated hydrogen or a di-light metal hydride as hydrogenating agents.
- Catalysts containing a metal of the eighth group of the periodic system may be used in the presence of hydrogen; for example, palladium, e.g., palladium on charcoal and the like, represents a suitable metal catalyst.
- the reduction is carried out by treating, for example, a lower alkanol, e.g., methanol, ethanol and the like, solution of the Schiif base with hydrogen, if desired, at an increased pressure, in the presence of the catalyst.
- the preferred reduction reagents are light metal hydrides, particularly the alkali metal borohydrides,
- an alcohol such as a lower alkanol, e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and the like, if desired, aqueous mixtures thereof, and the like, may be used with an alkali metal borohydride; an ether, e.g., diethylether, tetrahydrofurane and the like, is used with an alkali metal aluminum hydride. If desired, the reaction may be promoted by the. addition of an activator, for example, of aluminum chloride and the like.
- an activator for example, of aluminum chloride and the like.
- reaction is performed at room temperature or preferably;
- an elevated temperature for, example, at the boiling temperature of the solvent, and, if necessary, in the atmosphere of an inactive gas, e.g., nitrogen.
- the Schifl base-type starting materials may be prepared according to methods known per se, for example, by reacting a 2-aminomethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran with an aldehyde, if necessary, in the presence of a solvent, such as an alcohol, for example, a lower alkanol, e.g., methanol, ethanol and the like, and or under cooling at room temperature or at an elevated temperature.
- a solvent such as an alcohol, for example, a lower alkanol, e.g., methanol, ethanol and the like
- the compounds of this invention may also be prepared by removing in a compound of the formula in which R R and the letter n have the previouslygiven meaning, the Schitf base-type C N- double bond by reduction, and, if desired, carrying out the optional steps.
- a resulting salt may be converted into the free base in the customary way,'for example,- by reaction with an alkaline reagent, such as a metal hydroxide, e.g.sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like, a metal carbonate, e.g. sodium or potassium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate. and the like, ammonia and the like, or with a suitablehydroxyl ion exchange preparation.
- an alkaline reagent such as a metal hydroxide, e.g.sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like, a metal carbonate, e.g. sodium or potassium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate. and the like, ammonia and the like, or with a suitablehydroxyl ion exchange preparation.
- a resulting salt may be converted into another salt, for example, by treating it with a metal, e.g. sodium, barium, silver and the like, salt of an acid in the presence of a suitable diluent, in which a resulting inorganic salt is insoluble, or with an anion exchange preparation.
- a metal e.g. sodium, barium, silver and the like
- salt of an acid in the presence of a suitable diluent, in which a resulting inorganic salt is insoluble, or with an anion exchange preparation.
- a free base may be converted into an acid addition salt by reacting it or a solution thereof with the appropriate inorganic or organic acid, such as one of those outlined hereinbefore, or a, solution thereof, and isolating the desired salt.
- a substituent may be introduced into the carbocyclic aryl portion of the 2,3-dihydro-benzofuran nucleus of a resulting compound.
- a nitro group may be introduced upon nitration with a suitable nitrating reagent.
- a resulting compound may be reacted with an organic carboxylic acid halide, e.g.chloride and the like, in the presence of 'a suitable reagent, such as aluminum chloride and the like, and an organic carboxylic acid acyl radical may be introduced.
- substituents attached to the carbocyclic aryl portion of the 2,3-dihydro-benzofuran nucleus may be converted into other substituents.
- a nitro group may be reduced to an amino group according to known reduction methods, for example, by controlled treatment with hydrogen in the presence of a suitable cata lyst, e.g. palladium on charcoal and the like, and of an inert solvent, e.g. p-dioxane and the like.
- An amino group may be converted into a halogeno atom by diazotization, followed by treatment with a cuprous halide according to the Sandmeyer reaction.
- a-lower alkoxy, e.g. methoxy and the like, group may be converted into a free hydroxyl group, for example, by acidic hydrolysis with The reductive removal of the Schiff base-type double thereon. Temperatures are given in degrees centigrade.
- The-starting material used in the above example is prepared as follows: A mixture of 124.1 g. of guaiacol, 140 g. of powdered potassium carbonate and 121.0 g. ofallyl bromide in 150 ml. of acetone isrefluxed while stirring for eight hours. After cooling, it is poured into 1000 ml. of Water. and the organic material ,is extracted with diethyl ether. The solvent iseVapOrated, and the residue is distilled under reduced pressure to yield 129.2 g. of 2 allyloxy-anisole, B.P. /7 mm.
- Example 2 A mixture of 4.9 g. of 2-bromomethyl-7-methoxy-2,3- dihydro-benzofuran and 4.9 g. of 2-phenylethylamine in 15 ml. of ethanol is reacted as shown in Example. 1; the resulting 7-methoxy-2- (2-phenylethyl -aminoethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran of the formula:
- Example 3 CH2 OCH CH-CHz-NH-CHrCHz- 0011 4101 precipitates and is recrystallized from ethanol, M.P. 19'6- 197.
- the starting material is prepared according to the procedure described by R. Adams et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 41, p. 648 (1919).
- Example 4 To a solution of 5.1 g. of 5-acetyl-2-bromomethyl-2,3- dihydro-benzofuran in 30 ml. of ethanol is added 4.5 g. of 2-cyclopentylethyl-amine. The reaction is carried out according to the method described in Example 3; the 5 acetyl 2-(2-cyclopentylethyl) -aminoethyl-2,3-dihydrohenzofuran hydrochloride of the formula:
- CHr-C Hg Ego-CO is recrystallized from isopropanol, M.P. 227-229.
- the starting material which is prepared according to the method described by R. Adams et al., loc. cit. by starting with 4-hydroxy-benzophenone, has a boiling point of 170/0.05 mrn.
- Example 5 A solution of 9.72 g. of 2-bromomethyl-7-methoxy-2,3- dihydro-benzofuran in 30 m1. of ethanol is reacted with 14.4 g. of 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethylamine according to the procedure described in Example 3; the desired 2 [2-(3,4-dirnethoxy-'pheny1)-ethyl]-aminoethyl-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran hydrochloride of the formula:
- Example 6 A solution of 5.1 g. of 5-acetyl-2-bromomethyl-2,3 dihydro-benzofuran and 4.8 g. of Z-phenylethylamine in 30 ml. of ethanol is reacted as described in Example 3 to .10 yield to 5 acetyI-Z-(Z-phenylethyl)-aminomethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran hydrochloride of the formula:
- R is phenyl
- the group R is lower alkoxy
- V the letter n is a whole number from one to four.
- R is (lower alkoxy)-phenyl
- the group R is lower alkoxy
- the letter 11' is a whole number from one to four.
- R stands for-cycloalkyl having from '5 to 8 ring carbon atoms, the group R is lower alkoxy, and the letter n is a whole number from one to four.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE623403D BE623403A (en, 2012) | 1962-08-08 | ||
US215530A US3200132A (en) | 1962-08-08 | 1962-08-08 | Aminomethyl-benzofurans |
FR911579A FR1344997A (fr) | 1962-08-08 | 1962-10-08 | Procédé de préparation de benzofurannes, entre autres du 2-(2-cyclopentyléthyl)-aminométhyl-7-méthoxy-2, 3-dihydro-benzofuranne |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US215530A US3200132A (en) | 1962-08-08 | 1962-08-08 | Aminomethyl-benzofurans |
Publications (1)
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US3200132A true US3200132A (en) | 1965-08-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US215530A Expired - Lifetime US3200132A (en) | 1962-08-08 | 1962-08-08 | Aminomethyl-benzofurans |
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US (1) | US3200132A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE623403A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3457281A (en) * | 1965-12-08 | 1969-07-22 | Ward Blenkinsop & Co Ltd | 2-(alkoxyalkylaminomethyl)-benzofurans |
US3459860A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1969-08-05 | Ciba Geigy Corp | 2-aminomethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans as antihypertensive agents |
US4500543A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-02-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Substituted 1-aminomethyl-phthalans |
US4847254A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-07-11 | H. Lundbeck A/S | CNS affecting 5-oxy-3-aminomethyl-dihydro-benzofurans and benzothiophenes |
-
0
- BE BE623403D patent/BE623403A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-08-08 US US215530A patent/US3200132A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3457281A (en) * | 1965-12-08 | 1969-07-22 | Ward Blenkinsop & Co Ltd | 2-(alkoxyalkylaminomethyl)-benzofurans |
US3459860A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1969-08-05 | Ciba Geigy Corp | 2-aminomethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans as antihypertensive agents |
US4500543A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-02-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Substituted 1-aminomethyl-phthalans |
US4847254A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-07-11 | H. Lundbeck A/S | CNS affecting 5-oxy-3-aminomethyl-dihydro-benzofurans and benzothiophenes |
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