US3186245A - Mechanical movement for a timer - Google Patents

Mechanical movement for a timer Download PDF

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Publication number
US3186245A
US3186245A US53151A US5315160A US3186245A US 3186245 A US3186245 A US 3186245A US 53151 A US53151 A US 53151A US 5315160 A US5315160 A US 5315160A US 3186245 A US3186245 A US 3186245A
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Prior art keywords
timer
shaft
response
angular
drive arm
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US53151A
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Bowman Joe
Richard H Jordan
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Kingston Products Corp
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Kingston Products Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/12Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity in which metering is on a time basis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/15Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
    • Y10T74/1526Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
    • Y10T74/1529Slide actuator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18888Reciprocating to or from oscillating
    • Y10T74/1892Lever and slide
    • Y10T74/1896Cam connections

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to timers, such as may be used to control coin-operated laundry machines, and more specifically to improved coordinating structure incorporated therein which renders the timer assembly responsive to a plurality of manual movements, such as may be obtained by insertion of a plurality of coin successively in the coin mechanism thereof.
  • a particularly useful application is made in a timer of the type that is employed with a coin mechanism, whereby a plurality of coins must be successively inserted therein to initiate the operation of the timer, which thereafter completes a program, such as the operation of a dry cleaning machine.
  • Mechanisms have previously been provided by which a timer is rendered responsive to the insertion of a coin in a coin mechanism. Ordinarily, only a single coin is needed to place such mechanism in operation, and a coin mechanism is employed of a size which accommodates the desired denomination of coin. Thus a quarter, a half-dollar, or the like may be employed to initiate machine operation. Where two coins have been needed, such as two dimes or two quarters, it has been known heretofore to provide two coin mechanisms mechanically coupled together, and when both such ganged coin mechanisms are released by insertion of coins therein, they coact as a single mechanism to initiate operation of the device.
  • a novel coordinating or drive mechanism for the timer assembly itself which is responsive to movement of an external actuating member, such as may be carried by a coin mechanism.
  • the novel coordinating mechanism of this invention is responsive to a plurality of movements of the actuating member in such manner that a preselected number of such movement are required to initiate timer operation. Stated otherwise, in a device of the type described where the instant invention is provided, a quarter may be inserted in the coin mechanism and the coin mechanism operated.
  • the novel coordinating mechanism is responsive to such operation and mechanically remembers that one coin has been apparently inserted. Such operation is repeated until a preselected number of operations has occurred, for example three, the third coin then being effective to initiate operation of the timer control mechanism.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel connecting and coordinating means for a timer
  • a ice by which the timer is rendered responsive to an external actuating force is rendered responsive to an external actuating force.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a drive mechanism for a timer assembly such that the drive mechanism will set the timer in a starting position only after a predetermined number of actuations of said drive mechanism.
  • a still further object of the present invention is to provide coordinating means for acting between a coin-receiving mechanism and a timer mechanism to be controlled thereby, such coordinating mechanism being responsive to a plurality of operations of the coin mechanism to initiate timer operation.
  • FIGURE 1 is a side elevational view, partly broken away, of a'timer equipped with a drive mechanism provided in accordance with the principles of the present invention
  • FIGURE 2 is anenlarged view of a fragmentary portion of FIGURE 1;
  • FIGURE 3 is similar to FIGURE 2, except that parts are shown in cross section;
  • FIGURE 4 is an enlarged elevational view taken along line .l ⁇ IV of FIGURE 1;
  • FIGURE 5 is an enlarged elevational view taken along line V-V of FIGURE 1;
  • FIGURE 6 is an enlarged view taken along line VI-VI of FIGURE .1;
  • FIGURE 7 is a view generally corresponding to FIG- URE 4, but of a modified form of the instant invention.
  • FIGURE 8 corresponds generally to FIGURE 2, and is a side view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIGURE 7;
  • FIGURE 9 is a View also corresponding to FIGURE 4, but of a further modified form of the instant invention.
  • FIGURE 10 is a top view of the structure shown in FIGURE 9, partly illustrated in cross section.
  • the principles of this invention are particularly useful when embodied in a coin-operated timer device assembly 11 such as shown in FIGURE '1.
  • the device 11 includes a rugged case 12 which supports a conventional coin mechanism 13 having a manually operated slide 14 in which a single coin is received.
  • the device 11 further includes a timer assembly 15 driven by a motor 16 supported thereon.
  • the timer 15 is secured to the case 12 by any convenient means.
  • the details of the timer mechanism 15 do not form a part of the instant invention and the timer preferably includes an output shaft 17, herein also referred to as a function control shaft, which is rotatable by the motor 16 in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIGURE 1.
  • An example of the timer 15 is shown in the United States patent to Constantine No. 2,703,347. In timers of this type, the shaft is rotatable for 360.
  • a series of cam operated switches are provided to control the program of the device to which the timer 15 is electrically connected.
  • the timer is so internally Wired that when the shaft 17 reaches a predetermined position, referred to as a finish position, power to the motor 16 is interrupted. To restart the timer, it is necessary that the shaft 17 be advanced in the same direction to a starting position at which'the motor circuit is reestablished, and from which position the timer 15 will be operated by the motor 16 to the finish position.
  • the motor 16 Since the motor 16 is powered through one of the switches within the timer 15, it can be seen that the total duration of the timing program is partly dependent on the angular distance that the shaft 17 is initially manually advanced at the start of the program. Therefore, the angu lar distance between the starting and the finishing positions of the shaft 1'7 is less than 360.
  • the shaft 17 of the timer mechanism is disposed in offset relation to the path in which the operating means or slide member 14 of the coin mechanism 13 may move.
  • a one-way angular drive mechanism generally indicated at 18 in FIGURE 1, and shown in enlarged detail in FIGURE 2.
  • a drive means or actuating member 19 here comprising a drive arm connected to the slide 14- and reciprocable therewith in a path, the drive arm 19 having a cam surface 20 directed in the direction of reciprocation.
  • the cam surface 2% is illustrated herein as being generally arcuate and concentric with the shaft 17 of the timer 15.
  • the drive mechanism 18 includes a shaft 21 rotatably mounted at one end on a bracket arm 22, the shaft 21 being supported at its opposite end by a connector means 24 which in turn is rotatably supported by a bracket arm 23.
  • a setscrew 25 renders the shaft 21 and the connector means 24 corotatable, while a slot and pin arrangement generally indicated at 26 renders the connector 24 and the shaft 17 corotatable.
  • the shaft 21 could comprise an integral extension of the timer shaft 17.
  • the shaft 21 has a rotary drive connection with the device 15.
  • the first rotatably supported means 27 includes two members 29, 30, the member 29 being a radially extending portion which is disposed in the path of the drive arm 19.
  • the member 29 thus comprises a support plate for a roller 31 which is engaged by the cam surface 20 of the drive arm 19.
  • the other member 3 4 is a base plate which has a stop portion 32 engageable with a stop or abutment surface 33 on the bracket arm 22.
  • the member is staked to a hub 34, there being a non-circular portion of the hub 34 extending through a non-circular opening in the member 3%.
  • the member 29 may be angularly adjusted with respect to the member 3% by pivoting about the hub 34, and to this end is slotted as at 35 to receive a screw as for locking the members in a selected position. This adjustment is particularly useful for selecting or adjusting the length of the cam surface 2% which may engage the roller 31.
  • a return spring 37 acts between the bracket arm 22 and the member 30 to bias the first rotatably supported means 27 in such direction that the stop portion 32 is normally engaged with the stop 33.
  • the means 27 normally is stationary and is disposed as shown in solid lines in the various figures.
  • the effective length of the slide 14 is quite substantial, and there is a danger that the drive arm 19 will slip off, namely radially outwardly of the roller 31.
  • a rigid guide 353 which is disposed adjacent to the roller 31, and which is slidably cngageable with the drive arm 19 to limit the amount which the drive arm may move radially away from the rotational axis of the means 27.
  • FIGURE 6 illustrates the movement of the drive arm 19 to the right by which the roller 31 is engaged by the cam surface 20 and rocked with the means 27 on the shaft 21.
  • the surface 29 which is directed toward the roller 31 includes a straight portion 20a which extends parallel to the direction of movement of the actuating member 19.
  • the means 27 is rocked no further.
  • the straight portion Ztla allows increased, variable, or excess travel of the coin slide 14 to occur without causing further angular advancement or rocking of the means 27, since the portion 20:: holds the roller 31 in the position shown.
  • the second or further rotatably supported means 23 is supported on the shaft 21 and to this end includes two members 39, 49 carried on a hub 41.
  • the member 39 has a non-circular opening corresponding to a non-circular portion of the hub 4-1 of like configuration, the member 39 and the hub 41 being staked together for corotation.
  • the member 4t) is rotatable about the hub 41 and is secured by a screw 42 to the member 39 for corotation about the axis of the shaft 21.
  • the screw 42 is received in one of a number of holes 43, the particular hole 43 used being selected to determine the relative angular relationship between the members 39 and 4% for a purpose presently to be explained.
  • the member 39 has a plurality of peripherally disposed abutments 44, best seen in FIGURES 4 and 5. Means are provided which act on the means 2d to prevent a reverse rotation thereof, namely to prevent a rotation opposite to that of the shaft 17, such means in the embodiment comprising a resilient blade 45 which is successively engageable with the various abutments 4 5.
  • the member 30 of the normally stationary means 27 is provided with a resiliently yieldable indexing finger 4-6, best seen in FIGURES 4 and 5, the finger 46 comprising, in this embodiment, a portion of a bell crank pivotally secured as at 47 to the member 30, a spring 48a providing a bias for pivoting the finger 46 about its pivotal axis and toward the periphery of the member 39.
  • Each rocking movement of the normally stationary portion 27 includes an increment in the direction of the arrow in FIGURE 4, which thus causes a like movement of the second supported means 28 which includes the member 39, the member 39 thus being advanced in a single direction by the indexing finger 46 acting on one of the abutments 44, the rocking of the means 27 thus effecting an angular inrement of one-way movement of the means 28.
  • the lost motion connection includes a shoulder 48 illustrated as being an integral portion of the member 3?, and a shoulder 49 illustrated as being an integral portion of the member 4%. Between the shoulders 48 and 49, there projects a radially extending member 5%, here illustrated as being a pin corotatably carried by the connector means 24.
  • Each of the shoulders 48 and 49 is radially offset from the axis of the shaft 17 and extends in a generally axial direction.
  • the angular amount of such lost motion is determined by the angular distance between the shoulders 43 and 49, within which the pin St) is disposed. This space or angle may be adjusted by repositioning the screw 42 into one of the other holes 43.
  • a spring 51 acts between a point which is corotatable with the timer, illustrated as being the pin 59, and a second point which is corotatable with the second means 28, here illustrated as being the axial projection from the member 39 on which projection the shoulder 43 is located. The spring 51 thus biases the pin 56 into engagement with the shoulder 43.
  • the invention is used to best advantage when the gap between the shoulders 48 and 49 is equivalent to a plurality of angular increments so that the second, third, fourth etc. coin must be inserted, or so that the second, third, fourth etc. movement of the drive arm 19 must be imparted before the shoulder 49 engages the pin 5th to drive the same in the direction of normal shaft rotation with sufiicient force to overcome the internal mechanical resistance in the timer 15, thereby advancing the timer to its start position.
  • the angular lost motion means or connection between the rotatable means 28 and the shaft 17 ultimately effects a driving rotational engagement therebetween, but does so only after a predetermined number of rocking movements of the first means 27 which effects a like number of angular increments of movement of the means 28.
  • the various abutments 44. are spaced about the rotational axis by an angle with respect to each other which is less than that of the effective angle of the lost motion connection, by which each increment of angular movement of the means 2% is less than the angle of the angular lost motion connection.
  • an angular drive mechanism 52 includes a shaft 53 rotatably supported at one end in a bracket 54 and having a connector means 55 at the other end thereof which is rotatably supported in a bracket arm 56, the connector means 55 being corotatably coupled to the timer shaft 17 as described before.
  • a first rotatably supported means 57 includes two members 53, 59, one of which is staked to a hub 69, and the other of which is adjustable with respect thereto by means of a screw and slot arrangement 61.
  • the member 59 has a radially extending portion on which a roller 31 is carried for cooperation with the drive arm 19 as already described.
  • the member 59 also has an indexing finger d2 pivoted at 63 thereto and which finger 62 is re siliently biased by a spring 64 into peripheral engagement with one of a series of abutments 65.
  • the spring 64 is secured at its other end to a portion of the member 59, and the means 57 as a whole is resiliently biased by an additional spring which acts between the means d7 and a portionof the bracket which has been removed for clarity of illustration.
  • the member 58 includes a stop portion 67 which is engageable with a stop as forming a part of the bracket 54-.
  • the mechanism 52 further includes a second rotatably supported means 69 including a member 70 having the abutments 65 and a second member 71 adjustably secured thereto by screw means 72.
  • the members 7i) and 71 are respectively provided with shoulders 73, 74 between which a pin 75 is disposed to form an angular lost motion connection between the means 69 and the shaft 17, the pin 75 being corotatably secured to the connector means 55.
  • a spring 76 acts between an ear 77 on the member 70 and a point corotatable with the shaft 17. Reverse rotation of the means 69 is precluded by means of a spring blade 78, the distal end of which is successively engageable with the various abutments 65.
  • FTGURES 9 and 10 there is shown an additional embodiment of the invention, which differs from the previously described embodiments primarily in that the adjustment features have been omitted, and that the indexing finger is not pivotably supported.
  • This embodiment also includes a rotatable shaft 80 supported at one end by a bracket 31 for rotation, and at the other end by the timer shaft 17 acting through connector means 82 which is pinned to the shaft 80 by a pin 83 forming a part of the lost motion connection.
  • the mechanism 79 includes a first rotatably supported means generally indicated at 84-, which is reelable on the shaft 80, and a second or further rotatably supported means 85 which likewise is rotatably supported on the shaft 8t), and which has an angular lost motion connection therewith.
  • the first rotatably supported means 84 has two portions, one of which is indicated by the numeral 86 which supports the roller 31 in radially extending relation to the shaft St), and the other of which is indicated by the numeral 87 which is a stop portion which engages a stationary stop 88. Bending of the stop 88 atfords a degree of roller adjustment. A return spring 89 biases the means 84 into engagement with the stationary stop 88.
  • the roller supporting portion 86 and the stop portion 87 form a part of a n1ember 90 which is secured to a hub 91, which is held in position between a shoulder on the shaft 39 and a snap ring 92.
  • a resiliently yieldable indexing finger 93 is riveted as at 94 to the member 90, one end of the finger 93, indicated at 95, being bent over to prevent angular movement about the rivet 94, and the other end, indicated by the numeral 96, being engageable with each of a series of abutments 97 on the second rotatably supported means 85.
  • the end 96 of the indexing finger 93 yields in an axial direction in response to the next abutment 97 when the finger 93 is being returned by the spring 89.
  • the second or further rotatably supported means 85 includes a member 93 having a series of peripheral abutments 99 engageable by a blade spring 109 to maintain the angular position of the rotatably supported means 85 during return rocking of the first rotatably supported means 84.
  • the member 100 is secured as by staking, to one end of a hub 191, a stop plate 102 being secured as by staking to the other end thereof.
  • the stop plate Hi2 has a pair of axially directed or extending projections which jointly define a pair of shoulders 103, 104 between which the pin 83 is received to define the lost motion connection between the means 85 and the shaft 80.
  • a spring 1% acts between a point corotatable with the timer shaft 17, namely the pin 83, and a point corotatable with the means 85, namely an ear 107 on the member 98.
  • the means 85 includes portions comprising abutments for indexing, and other portions which define shoulders. The extensions which define the shoulders may be bent to afford a degree of adjustment. Since the shoulders N3 and 194 are corotatable with respect to the member 98, it is apparent that either or both of the shoulders 103, 104- could be integral therewith as shown in FIGURE 5. However, there is an advantage to having at least one of the shoulders 163, 104 on the separate member or plate M2.
  • abutments 9'7, 99 may be provided in greater quantity than that illustrated in FIGURE 9. It is also apparent that the degree of adjustment to be afforded by bending the fingers which carry the shoulders 103, 164 would not be sufficient to alter the number of rocking actuations of the first rotatably supported means 84 needed to initiate angular movement of the shaft 17.
  • the member 98 be provided with a substantial number of abutments for subsequent asembly with any one of several stop plates 162 which have an included angle, or which provide with the member 98 an included angle, of such magnitude as to render the desired number of abutments usable.
  • An angular drive mechanism for a device comprising in combination: a first rotatably supported means for being roclrably advanced; second rotatably supported means so intermittently connected to the first means as to be advanced in an angular increment in a single direction in response to each rocking movement of said first means; connector means adapted to have a rotary drive connection with the device; and lost motion means coactive between said second means and said connector means to drivingly connect said second means to said connector means in response to a predetermined one of the angular increments of said second means.
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a rotatable shaft so constructed as to have a rotary drive connection with the timer mechanism; and means rotatably supported on said shaft, said means having a radially extending portion disposed in said path for being engaged and rocked in a single direction by said drive arm, and also having a portion drivingly rotatingly engageable with said shaft only in response to a predetermined one of the rocking movements of said radially extending portion.
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism where the timer mechanism is operable in only one direction and has a program beginning at a starting position and ter minating at a finish position less than 360 from said starting position said apparatus comprising: drive means so constructed as to be securable to and manually moved by means of the coin-receiving mechanism; a rotatable shaft so constructed as to have a rotary drive connection with the timer mechanism; and control means rotatably supported on said shaft, said control means including a normally stationary portion extending into said path to be engaged by said drive means and for being rocked on said shaft when so engaged in response to manual movement of said drive means, and said control means also including a further portion which is driven an angular increment in a single direction by said normally stationary portion in response to each rocking movement thereof and which drivingly engages said shaft, for adto U vancing the timer to the starting position, only in response to a predetermined one of such angular increments.
  • a timer structure including a timer motor, a function control shaft rotatable by said motor, said motor being energized in response to movement or" said shaft to a start position
  • means for rendering said shaft responsive to a reciprocable coin-releasable actuating member for initially moving said shaft to the start position comprising: a normally stationary rotatably-supported means for being engaged and rocked by the actuating member; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the function control shaft and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the function control shaft, said further means being rotatable in one direction with respect to said shaft in increments each of which is of lesser angular magnitude than that of said lost motion connection and each increment being in response to a rocking movement of said normally stationary means; whereby the function control shaft can be manually advanced to the start position only in response to a predetermined one of a plurality of such rocking movements.
  • Apparatus for connecting and co-ordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprisin a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means; a stationary stop; a return spring yieldably biasing said normally stationary means toward said stop; said means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm and rockable against the return spring bias away from said stop; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism, said arm including a cam surface directed in a direction of reciprocation; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means, said means having a roller engageable with said cam surface for effecting rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally sationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally r0- tated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being efiective in response to rocking movement thereof 9 to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprisin 'z a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; said normally stationary means having a resiliently yieldable indexing finger; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said further means having a plurality of abutments successively engageable by said indexing finger in response to rocking movements of said normally stationary means for rotating said further means by an increment; each of said abutments being angularly spaced from the other by an angle smaller than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism, said arm including a cam surface dirooted in a direction of reciprocation; a rotatable shaft so constructed as to have a rotary drive connection with the timer mechanism; a normally stationary means rotatably supported on said shaft, and said means having a roller engageable with said cam surface for effecting rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm, said means also having a resiliently yieldable indexing finger; a stationary stop; a return spring biasing said normally stationary means toward said stop, and yieldable in response to rocking of said normally stationary means away from said stop; a further means rotatably supported on said shaft and so constructed as to be normally rotated thereby in response to operation of the timer mechanism, and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and said shaft, said further means having a plurality of abut
  • It Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism said apparatus comprisin a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably' driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means; a stationary stop; said normally stationary means including two members, one of which has a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm, and the other of which has a portion engageable with said stop to define the at-rest position of said means, said members being secured together by an adjustable connection by which the angular relation between said portions may be selected; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being efl'ective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means having a pair of angularlyspaced axially-directed shoulders; a shaft corotatable with the timer mechanism, said shaft having a radially extending member disposed between said shoulders and defining an angular lost motion connection therewith, said radially extending member normally being in engagement with one of said shoulders so that the timer mechanism normally rotates said further means; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that, between said shoulders; the other of said shoulders being engageable with said radially extending member to manually set the timer mechanism only in response to
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to etfect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means having an angular lost motion driving connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; a spring acting between a point corotatable with the timer mechanism and a point, corotatable with said further means, and biasing said further means in such direction as to be angularly driven by the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection, thereby effecting further loading of said spring; and means acting on said further means and operative to maintain the angular increment of movement thereof; whereby the timer mechanism may
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means having a pair of angularlyspaced axially-directed shoulders; a shaft corotatable with the timer mechanism, said shaft having a radially extending member disposed between said shoulders and defining an angular lost motion connection therewith, said radially extending member normally being in engage ment with one of said shoulders so that the timer mechanism normally rotates said further means; a spring acting between a point corotatable with the timer mechanism and a point corotatable with said further means, and biasing said further means in such direction as tends to maintain said engagement; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rock
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinrecciving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means including two members, one of which members has a first radially offset and axially extending shoulder, and the other of which members has a second radially offset and axially extending shoulder disposed in angularly spaced relation to said first shoulder, said members being secured together by an ad justable connection by which the angular relation between said shoulders may be selected; a shaft corotatable with the timer mechanism, said shaft having a radially extending member disposed between said shoulders and defining an angular lost motion connection therewith, said radially extending member normally being in engagement with one of said shoulders so that
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coin-receiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means having an angular lost motion driving connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism, and including means for select ably varying the angular magnitude of motion which said lost motion connection permits; a spring acting between a point corotatable with the timer mechanism and a point corotatable with said further means, and biasing said further means in such direction as to be angularly driven by the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection, thereby effecting further loading of said spring; and means acting on said further means and
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprisin a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a rigid guide member disposed adjacent to said portion and slidably engageable with said drive arm in a manner to limit any movement of said drive arm in a direction radially away from the rotational axis of said portion; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular iost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being eiiective in response to rocking i2 movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a shaft so constructed as to be corotatably connected to the timer mechanism alternately to drive the same and to be driven thereby; a normally stationary means supported by said shaft and rotatable relatively thereto, said means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further means rotatably supported on said shaft and having an anugular lost motion driving connection coactive between said further means and said shaft through which said further means alternately is driven by and may drive said shaft; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to eitect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; an indexing finger pivotally secured to said means; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism, said further means having a plurality of peripheral abutments successively engageable by said indexing finger in response to rocking movements of said normally stationary means for rotating said further means by an increment; each of said abutments being angularly spaced from the other by an angle smaller than that of said lost motion connection; and a spring acting between said finger and said normally stationary means and yieldably biasing said finger about its pivotal axis
  • Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism, said arm including a surface having a cam portion directed in a direction of reciprocation and a straight portion extending parallel to said direction; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means, said means having a cam follower engageable with said cam portion of said surface for effecting roclrin of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm, and engageable with said straight portion to enable reciprocation of said drive arm for an increased distance without increasing the angle that said means is rocked; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection acting between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rota-t said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only

Description

June 1, 1965 J. BOWMAN ETAL MECHANICAL MOVEMENT FOR A TIMER 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Aug. 31. 1960 m I'll 1.! III! 1 1 III/II I 11 1/111 N N N N [HI EHfUFE Joe Baa/Man J. BOWMAN ETAL MECHANICAL MOVEMENT FOR A TIMER June 1, 1965 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Aug. 31, 1960 .[JYZEUfUfE Jae Bowman,
Rickard Jordan June 1, 1965 .1. BOWMAN ETAL 3,186,245
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT FOR A 'TIMER Filed Aug. 31, 1960 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 fnzsnfurs Joe 30 w'mam.
a EM June 1, 1965 BOWMAN T 3,186,245
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT FOR A TIMER 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Aug. 31, 1960 [27252712715 Joe 50 11/712471- June 1, 1965 J. BOWMAN ETAL 3,186,245
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT FOR A TIMER Filed Aug. 51, 1960 5 Sheets$heet 5 [HZEZYfUfE Joe Bowman Rte/Lara fi ara m United States Patent 3,186,245 MECHANICAL MOVEMENT FOR A TIMER Joe Bowman, Greentown, Ind, and Richard H. Jordan,
Mansfield, Ohio, assignors to Kingston Products Corporation, Kokomo, Ind., a corporation of Indiana Filed Aug. 31, 1960, Ser. No. 53,151 19 Claims. (Cl.74-128) This invention relates generally to timers, such as may be used to control coin-operated laundry machines, and more specifically to improved coordinating structure incorporated therein which renders the timer assembly responsive to a plurality of manual movements, such as may be obtained by insertion of a plurality of coin successively in the coin mechanism thereof.
Although the principles of the present invention may be included in various devices, a particularly useful application is made in a timer of the type that is employed with a coin mechanism, whereby a plurality of coins must be successively inserted therein to initiate the operation of the timer, which thereafter completes a program, such as the operation of a dry cleaning machine.
Mechanisms have previously been provided by which a timer is rendered responsive to the insertion of a coin in a coin mechanism. Ordinarily, only a single coin is needed to place such mechanism in operation, and a coin mechanism is employed of a size which accommodates the desired denomination of coin. Thus a quarter, a half-dollar, or the like may be employed to initiate machine operation. Where two coins have been needed, such as two dimes or two quarters, it has been known heretofore to provide two coin mechanisms mechanically coupled together, and when both such ganged coin mechanisms are released by insertion of coins therein, they coact as a single mechanism to initiate operation of the device.
With the advent of inflation, the need for two coins has become more prevalent, and it is apparent that the use of two or more ganged coin mechanisms raises the cost of the resulting structure considerably, multiplies the amount of mechanism which might malfunction, increases the panel space required to support the coin mechanism, and the like.
Where operation ofa dry cleaning machine is to be initiated in response to operation of a coin mechanism, several larger denomination coins will be needed, for example three or four quarters. Under these conditions, duplication of coin mechanisms to accommodate large denomination coins for that type of operation becomes bur ensome, ineificient, and expensive.
In accordance with the principles of the instant invention, there is provided a novel coordinating or drive mechanism for the timer assembly itself which is responsive to movement of an external actuating member, such as may be carried by a coin mechanism. The novel coordinating mechanism of this invention is responsive to a plurality of movements of the actuating member in such manner that a preselected number of such movement are required to initiate timer operation. Stated otherwise, in a device of the type described where the instant invention is provided, a quarter may be inserted in the coin mechanism and the coin mechanism operated.
The novel coordinating mechanism is responsive to such operation and mechanically remembers that one coin has been apparently inserted. Such operation is repeated until a preselected number of operations has occurred, for example three, the third coin then being effective to initiate operation of the timer control mechanism.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel angular drive mechanism.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel connecting and coordinating means for a timer,
, A ice by which the timer is rendered responsive to an external actuating force.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a drive mechanism for a timer assembly such that the drive mechanism will set the timer in a starting position only after a predetermined number of actuations of said drive mechanism.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide coordinating means for acting between a coin-receiving mechanism and a timer mechanism to be controlled thereby, such coordinating mechanism being responsive to a plurality of operations of the coin mechanism to initiate timer operation.
-Many other advantages, features and additional objects of the present invention will become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which preferred structural embodiments incorporating the principles of the present invention are shown by way of illustrative example.
On the drawings:
FIGURE 1 is a side elevational view, partly broken away, of a'timer equipped with a drive mechanism provided in accordance with the principles of the present invention;
FIGURE 2 is anenlarged view of a fragmentary portion of FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 3 is similar to FIGURE 2, except that parts are shown in cross section;
FIGURE 4 is an enlarged elevational view taken along line .l \IV of FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 5 is an enlarged elevational view taken along line V-V of FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 6 is an enlarged view taken along line VI-VI of FIGURE .1;
FIGURE 7 is a view generally corresponding to FIG- URE 4, but of a modified form of the instant invention;
FIGURE 8 corresponds generally to FIGURE 2, and is a side view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIGURE 7;
FIGURE 9 is a View also corresponding to FIGURE 4, but of a further modified form of the instant invention;
and
FIGURE 10 is a top view of the structure shown in FIGURE 9, partly illustrated in cross section.
As shown in the drawings:
The principles of this invention are particularly useful when embodied in a coin-operated timer device assembly 11 such as shown in FIGURE '1. The device 11 includes a rugged case 12 which supports a conventional coin mechanism 13 having a manually operated slide 14 in which a single coin is received.
The device 11 further includes a timer assembly 15 driven by a motor 16 supported thereon. The timer 15 is secured to the case 12 by any convenient means. The details of the timer mechanism 15 do not form a part of the instant invention and the timer preferably includes an output shaft 17, herein also referred to as a function control shaft, which is rotatable by the motor 16 in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIGURE 1. An example of the timer 15 is shown in the United States patent to Constantine No. 2,703,347. In timers of this type, the shaft is rotatable for 360. A series of cam operated switches are provided to control the program of the device to which the timer 15 is electrically connected. The timer is so internally Wired that when the shaft 17 reaches a predetermined position, referred to as a finish position, power to the motor 16 is interrupted. To restart the timer, it is necessary that the shaft 17 be advanced in the same direction to a starting position at which'the motor circuit is reestablished, and from which position the timer 15 will be operated by the motor 16 to the finish position.
Since the motor 16 is powered through one of the switches within the timer 15, it can be seen that the total duration of the timing program is partly dependent on the angular distance that the shaft 17 is initially manually advanced at the start of the program. Therefore, the angu lar distance between the starting and the finishing positions of the shaft 1'7 is less than 360. The shaft 17 of the timer mechanism is disposed in offset relation to the path in which the operating means or slide member 14 of the coin mechanism 13 may move.
To connect the movements of the coin mechanism slide 14 with the timer shaft 17, and to coordinate the initial manual movement of the shaft 17 with the movements of the member 14, there is provided a one-way angular drive mechanism generally indicated at 18 in FIGURE 1, and shown in enlarged detail in FIGURE 2.
As seen in FIGURES 1 and 6, there is provided a drive means or actuating member 19, here comprising a drive arm connected to the slide 14- and reciprocable therewith in a path, the drive arm 19 having a cam surface 20 directed in the direction of reciprocation. The cam surface 2% is illustrated herein as being generally arcuate and concentric with the shaft 17 of the timer 15.
As best seen in FIGURES 2 and 3, the drive mechanism 18 includes a shaft 21 rotatably mounted at one end on a bracket arm 22, the shaft 21 being supported at its opposite end by a connector means 24 which in turn is rotatably supported by a bracket arm 23. A setscrew 25 renders the shaft 21 and the connector means 24 corotatable, while a slot and pin arrangement generally indicated at 26 renders the connector 24 and the shaft 17 corotatable. It is thus apparent that the shaft 21 could comprise an integral extension of the timer shaft 17. Thus the shaft 21 has a rotary drive connection with the device 15.
On the shaft 21, there is provided rotatably supported control means one portion of which is illustrated in this embodiment by a first rotatably supported means 27, and another portion of which is illustrated in this embodiment by a second or further rotatably supported means 28. The first rotatably supported means 27 includes two members 29, 30, the member 29 being a radially extending portion which is disposed in the path of the drive arm 19. The member 29 thus comprises a support plate for a roller 31 which is engaged by the cam surface 20 of the drive arm 19. The other member 3 4 is a base plate which has a stop portion 32 engageable with a stop or abutment surface 33 on the bracket arm 22. The member is staked to a hub 34, there being a non-circular portion of the hub 34 extending through a non-circular opening in the member 3%. The member 29 may be angularly adjusted with respect to the member 3% by pivoting about the hub 34, and to this end is slotted as at 35 to receive a screw as for locking the members in a selected position. This adjustment is particularly useful for selecting or adjusting the length of the cam surface 2% which may engage the roller 31. A return spring 37 acts between the bracket arm 22 and the member 30 to bias the first rotatably supported means 27 in such direction that the stop portion 32 is normally engaged with the stop 33. Thus the means 27 normally is stationary and is disposed as shown in solid lines in the various figures. In some installations, the effective length of the slide 14 is quite substantial, and there is a danger that the drive arm 19 will slip off, namely radially outwardly of the roller 31. To avoid such an occurrence, there is provided, as best seen in FIGURE 1, a rigid guide 353 which is disposed adjacent to the roller 31, and which is slidably cngageable with the drive arm 19 to limit the amount which the drive arm may move radially away from the rotational axis of the means 27.
Referring again to FIGURE 1, it is now apparent that as the drive arm 19 is manually moved to the right, the cam surface 281 engages the roller 31 and effects rocking of the means 27 as a unit about the shaft 21 in the direction of rotation of the shaft 17, and effects further tensioning of the spring 37 which returns the means 27 when the drive arm 19 is retracted. Thus the rotatably supported means 27 may be rockably driven in response to manual movement of the drive arm 19. FIGURE 6 illustrates the movement of the drive arm 19 to the right by which the roller 31 is engaged by the cam surface 20 and rocked with the means 27 on the shaft 21. The surface 29 which is directed toward the roller 31 includes a straight portion 20a which extends parallel to the direction of movement of the actuating member 19. Once the raight portion 20a is engaged by the roller 31, as shown in broken lines in FIGURE 6, the means 27 is rocked no further. However, the straight portion Ztla allows increased, variable, or excess travel of the coin slide 14 to occur without causing further angular advancement or rocking of the means 27, since the portion 20:: holds the roller 31 in the position shown.
In like manner the second or further rotatably supported means 23 is supported on the shaft 21 and to this end includes two members 39, 49 carried on a hub 41. The member 39 has a non-circular opening corresponding to a non-circular portion of the hub 4-1 of like configuration, the member 39 and the hub 41 being staked together for corotation. The member 4t) is rotatable about the hub 41 and is secured by a screw 42 to the member 39 for corotation about the axis of the shaft 21. To this end the screw 42 is received in one of a number of holes 43, the particular hole 43 used being selected to determine the relative angular relationship between the members 39 and 4% for a purpose presently to be explained.
The member 39 has a plurality of peripherally disposed abutments 44, best seen in FIGURES 4 and 5. Means are provided which act on the means 2d to prevent a reverse rotation thereof, namely to prevent a rotation opposite to that of the shaft 17, such means in the embodiment comprising a resilient blade 45 which is successively engageable with the various abutments 4 5.
The member 30 of the normally stationary means 27 is provided with a resiliently yieldable indexing finger 4-6, best seen in FIGURES 4 and 5, the finger 46 comprising, in this embodiment, a portion of a bell crank pivotally secured as at 47 to the member 30, a spring 48a providing a bias for pivoting the finger 46 about its pivotal axis and toward the periphery of the member 39. Each rocking movement of the normally stationary portion 27 includes an increment in the direction of the arrow in FIGURE 4, which thus causes a like movement of the second supported means 28 which includes the member 39, the member 39 thus being advanced in a single direction by the indexing finger 46 acting on one of the abutments 44, the rocking of the means 27 thus effecting an angular inrement of one-way movement of the means 28.
A predetermined one of the angular movements of the means 28 is transmitted to the shaft 21 by means of a lost motion connection. As best seen in FIGURE 2, the lost motion connection includes a shoulder 48 illustrated as being an integral portion of the member 3?, and a shoulder 49 illustrated as being an integral portion of the member 4%. Between the shoulders 48 and 49, there projects a radially extending member 5%, here illustrated as being a pin corotatably carried by the connector means 24. Each of the shoulders 48 and 49 is radially offset from the axis of the shaft 17 and extends in a generally axial direction. Thus the shoulders 48, 49, and the pin 5% coact to provide an angular lost motion connection between the means 28 and the shaft 117. The angular amount of such lost motion is determined by the angular distance between the shoulders 43 and 49, within which the pin St) is disposed. This space or angle may be adjusted by repositioning the screw 42 into one of the other holes 43.
Normal rotation of the shaft 17 by the motor 16 causes the pin 5-9 to engage the shoulder 48 and to rotate the means 28 with the timer mechanism 15'. A spring 51 acts between a point which is corotatable with the timer, illustrated as being the pin 59, and a second point which is corotatable with the second means 28, here illustrated as being the axial projection from the member 39 on which projection the shoulder 43 is located. The spring 51 thus biases the pin 56 into engagement with the shoulder 43.
When the second means 23 is advanced an increment by the means 27 as already described, the shaft 17 and pin 50 remain stationary, but the means 23, including both shoulders 43 and 49, rotate by a like angular amount, thereby placing further bias on the spring 51, without effecting rotation of the shaft 17, the resistance to movement thereof being obtained from the timer 15.. When the drive arm 19 is retracted, the spring blade .45 acting on one of the abutments 44 maintains the angular increment of movement which has been imparted to the means 23 so that the means 23 does not return. If the mechanism is to be so adjusted that one coin will start the timer, the shoulder 49 is reset so as to minimize the gap between the shoulders 48 and 49. However, the invention is used to best advantage when the gap between the shoulders 48 and 49 is equivalent to a plurality of angular increments so that the second, third, fourth etc. coin must be inserted, or so that the second, third, fourth etc. movement of the drive arm 19 must be imparted before the shoulder 49 engages the pin 5th to drive the same in the direction of normal shaft rotation with sufiicient force to overcome the internal mechanical resistance in the timer 15, thereby advancing the timer to its start position.
Thus the angular lost motion means or connection between the rotatable means 28 and the shaft 17 ultimately effects a driving rotational engagement therebetween, but does so only after a predetermined number of rocking movements of the first means 27 which effects a like number of angular increments of movement of the means 28. Thus the various abutments 44. are spaced about the rotational axis by an angle with respect to each other which is less than that of the effective angle of the lost motion connection, by which each increment of angular movement of the means 2% is less than the angle of the angular lost motion connection.
It is to be understood that the details by which this invention has been disclosed are exemplary, and that the invention may be embodied in other structures. Referring to FIGURES 7 and 8, a slightly modified form of the instant invention is disclosed. in these figures an angular drive mechanism 52 includes a shaft 53 rotatably supported at one end in a bracket 54 and having a connector means 55 at the other end thereof which is rotatably supported in a bracket arm 56, the connector means 55 being corotatably coupled to the timer shaft 17 as described before. A first rotatably supported means 57 includes two members 53, 59, one of which is staked to a hub 69, and the other of which is adjustable with respect thereto by means of a screw and slot arrangement 61. The member 59 has a radially extending portion on which a roller 31 is carried for cooperation with the drive arm 19 as already described. The member 59 also has an indexing finger d2 pivoted at 63 thereto and which finger 62 is re siliently biased by a spring 64 into peripheral engagement with one of a series of abutments 65. The spring 64 is secured at its other end to a portion of the member 59, and the means 57 as a whole is resiliently biased by an additional spring which acts between the means d7 and a portionof the bracket which has been removed for clarity of illustration. The member 58 includes a stop portion 67 which is engageable with a stop as forming a part of the bracket 54-.
The mechanism 52 further includes a second rotatably supported means 69 including a member 70 having the abutments 65 and a second member 71 adjustably secured thereto by screw means 72. The members 7i) and 71 are respectively provided with shoulders 73, 74 between which a pin 75 is disposed to form an angular lost motion connection between the means 69 and the shaft 17, the pin 75 being corotatably secured to the connector means 55. A spring 76 acts between an ear 77 on the member 70 and a point corotatable with the shaft 17. Reverse rotation of the means 69 is precluded by means of a spring blade 78, the distal end of which is successively engageable with the various abutments 65.
The operation of this embodiment is substantially the same as that which has already been described. By means of the adjustment locked by the screw 61 the relation between the roller 31 and the drive arm 19 may be established. It will be noted that the indexing finger 62 thus also is adjusted, whereas in the earlier described embodiment, the corresponding indexing finger is carried by the member which has the stop portion. The structure, function, and adjustment of the means 69, including the lost motion connection, is substantially identical to that illustrated in the first embodiment.
, Referring now to FTGURES 9 and 10, there is shown an additional embodiment of the invention, which differs from the previously described embodiments primarily in that the adjustment features have been omitted, and that the indexing finger is not pivotably supported. By the omission of these features, a somewhat simplified form of the invention is provided, generally indicated by the numeral 79. This embodiment also includes a rotatable shaft 80 supported at one end by a bracket 31 for rotation, and at the other end by the timer shaft 17 acting through connector means 82 which is pinned to the shaft 80 by a pin 83 forming a part of the lost motion connection. The mechanism 79 includes a first rotatably supported means generally indicated at 84-, which is reelable on the shaft 80, and a second or further rotatably supported means 85 which likewise is rotatably supported on the shaft 8t), and which has an angular lost motion connection therewith.
As best seen in FIGURE 9, the first rotatably supported means 84 has two portions, one of which is indicated by the numeral 86 which supports the roller 31 in radially extending relation to the shaft St), and the other of which is indicated by the numeral 87 which is a stop portion which engages a stationary stop 88. Bending of the stop 88 atfords a degree of roller adjustment. A return spring 89 biases the means 84 into engagement with the stationary stop 88. The roller supporting portion 86 and the stop portion 87 form a part of a n1ember 90 which is secured to a hub 91, which is held in position between a shoulder on the shaft 39 and a snap ring 92. A resiliently yieldable indexing finger 93 is riveted as at 94 to the member 90, one end of the finger 93, indicated at 95, being bent over to prevent angular movement about the rivet 94, and the other end, indicated by the numeral 96, being engageable with each of a series of abutments 97 on the second rotatably supported means 85. The end 96 of the indexing finger 93 yields in an axial direction in response to the next abutment 97 when the finger 93 is being returned by the spring 89.
The second or further rotatably supported means 85 includes a member 93 having a series of peripheral abutments 99 engageable by a blade spring 109 to maintain the angular position of the rotatably supported means 85 during return rocking of the first rotatably supported means 84. The member 100 is secured as by staking, to one end of a hub 191, a stop plate 102 being secured as by staking to the other end thereof. The stop plate Hi2 has a pair of axially directed or extending projections which jointly define a pair of shoulders 103, 104 between which the pin 83 is received to define the lost motion connection between the means 85 and the shaft 80. A spring 1% acts between a point corotatable with the timer shaft 17, namely the pin 83, and a point corotatable with the means 85, namely an ear 107 on the member 98. Thus the means 85 includes portions comprising abutments for indexing, and other portions which define shoulders. The extensions which define the shoulders may be bent to afford a degree of adjustment. Since the shoulders N3 and 194 are corotatable with respect to the member 98, it is apparent that either or both of the shoulders 103, 104- could be integral therewith as shown in FIGURE 5. However, there is an advantage to having at least one of the shoulders 163, 104 on the separate member or plate M2. It is apparent from the two preceding embodiments that abutments 9'7, 99 may be provided in greater quantity than that illustrated in FIGURE 9. It is also apparent that the degree of adjustment to be afforded by bending the fingers which carry the shoulders 103, 164 would not be sufficient to alter the number of rocking actuations of the first rotatably supported means 84 needed to initiate angular movement of the shaft 17. Thus in the manufacture of this device, it is advantageous that the member 98 be provided with a substantial number of abutments for subsequent asembly with any one of several stop plates 162 which have an included angle, or which provide with the member 98 an included angle, of such magnitude as to render the desired number of abutments usable.
The operation of this embodiment is thus similar to that already described.
Although various minor modifications might be suggested by those versed in the art, it should be understood that we wish to embody within the scope of the patent warranted hereon all such embodiments as reasonably and properly come within the scope of our contribution to the art.
We claim as our invention:
ll. An angular drive mechanism for a device comprising in combination: a first rotatably supported means for being roclrably advanced; second rotatably supported means so intermittently connected to the first means as to be advanced in an angular increment in a single direction in response to each rocking movement of said first means; connector means adapted to have a rotary drive connection with the device; and lost motion means coactive between said second means and said connector means to drivingly connect said second means to said connector means in response to a predetermined one of the angular increments of said second means.
2. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a rotatable shaft so constructed as to have a rotary drive connection with the timer mechanism; and means rotatably supported on said shaft, said means having a radially extending portion disposed in said path for being engaged and rocked in a single direction by said drive arm, and also having a portion drivingly rotatingly engageable with said shaft only in response to a predetermined one of the rocking movements of said radially extending portion.
3. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism where the timer mechanism is operable in only one direction and has a program beginning at a starting position and ter minating at a finish position less than 360 from said starting position, said apparatus comprising: drive means so constructed as to be securable to and manually moved by means of the coin-receiving mechanism; a rotatable shaft so constructed as to have a rotary drive connection with the timer mechanism; and control means rotatably supported on said shaft, said control means including a normally stationary portion extending into said path to be engaged by said drive means and for being rocked on said shaft when so engaged in response to manual movement of said drive means, and said control means also including a further portion which is driven an angular increment in a single direction by said normally stationary portion in response to each rocking movement thereof and which drivingly engages said shaft, for adto U vancing the timer to the starting position, only in response to a predetermined one of such angular increments.
4. In a timer structure including a timer motor, a function control shaft rotatable by said motor, said motor being energized in response to movement or" said shaft to a start position, the improvement of means for rendering said shaft responsive to a reciprocable coin-releasable actuating member for initially moving said shaft to the start position, comprising: a normally stationary rotatably-supported means for being engaged and rocked by the actuating member; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the function control shaft and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the function control shaft, said further means being rotatable in one direction with respect to said shaft in increments each of which is of lesser angular magnitude than that of said lost motion connection and each increment being in response to a rocking movement of said normally stationary means; whereby the function control shaft can be manually advanced to the start position only in response to a predetermined one of a plurality of such rocking movements.
5. Apparatus for connecting and co-ordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprisin a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means; a stationary stop; a return spring yieldably biasing said normally stationary means toward said stop; said means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm and rockable against the return spring bias away from said stop; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
6. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism, said arm including a cam surface directed in a direction of reciprocation; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means, said means having a roller engageable with said cam surface for effecting rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
'7. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally sationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally r0- tated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being efiective in response to rocking movement thereof 9 to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
3. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprisin 'z a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; said normally stationary means having a resiliently yieldable indexing finger; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said further means having a plurality of abutments successively engageable by said indexing finger in response to rocking movements of said normally stationary means for rotating said further means by an increment; each of said abutments being angularly spaced from the other by an angle smaller than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
9. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism, said arm including a cam surface dirooted in a direction of reciprocation; a rotatable shaft so constructed as to have a rotary drive connection with the timer mechanism; a normally stationary means rotatably supported on said shaft, and said means having a roller engageable with said cam surface for effecting rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm, said means also having a resiliently yieldable indexing finger; a stationary stop; a return spring biasing said normally stationary means toward said stop, and yieldable in response to rocking of said normally stationary means away from said stop; a further means rotatably supported on said shaft and so constructed as to be normally rotated thereby in response to operation of the timer mechanism, and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and said shaft, said further means having a plurality of abutments successively engageable by said indexing finger in response to rocking movements of said normally stationary means for rotating said further means by an increment; each of said abutments being angularly spaced from the other by an angle smaller than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
It Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprisin a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably' driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means; a stationary stop; said normally stationary means including two members, one of which has a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm, and the other of which has a portion engageable with said stop to define the at-rest position of said means, said members being secured together by an adjustable connection by which the angular relation between said portions may be selected; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being efl'ective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
11. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means having a pair of angularlyspaced axially-directed shoulders; a shaft corotatable with the timer mechanism, said shaft having a radially extending member disposed between said shoulders and defining an angular lost motion connection therewith, said radially extending member normally being in engagement with one of said shoulders so that the timer mechanism normally rotates said further means; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that, between said shoulders; the other of said shoulders being engageable with said radially extending member to manually set the timer mechanism only in response to a plurality of drive arm actuations.
12. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to etfect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means having an angular lost motion driving connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; a spring acting between a point corotatable with the timer mechanism and a point, corotatable with said further means, and biasing said further means in such direction as to be angularly driven by the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection, thereby effecting further loading of said spring; and means acting on said further means and operative to maintain the angular increment of movement thereof; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
13. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means having a pair of angularlyspaced axially-directed shoulders; a shaft corotatable with the timer mechanism, said shaft having a radially extending member disposed between said shoulders and defining an angular lost motion connection therewith, said radially extending member normally being in engage ment with one of said shoulders so that the timer mechanism normally rotates said further means; a spring acting between a point corotatable with the timer mechanism and a point corotatable with said further means, and biasing said further means in such direction as tends to maintain said engagement; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that between said shoulders, thereby etfecting further loading of said spring; and means acting on said further means and operative to maintain the angular increment of movement thereof; the other of said 1 l shoulders being engageable with said radially extending member to manually set the timer mechanism only in response to a plurality of drive arm actuations.
14-. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinrecciving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means including two members, one of which members has a first radially offset and axially extending shoulder, and the other of which members has a second radially offset and axially extending shoulder disposed in angularly spaced relation to said first shoulder, said members being secured together by an ad justable connection by which the angular relation between said shoulders may be selected; a shaft corotatable with the timer mechanism, said shaft having a radially extending member disposed between said shoulders and defining an angular lost motion connection therewith, said radially extending member normally being in engagement with one of said shoulders so that the timer mechanism normally rotates said further means; said normally stationary means being efiective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that between said shoulders; the other of said shoulders being engageable with said radially extending member to manually set the timer mechanism only in response to a plurality of drive arm actuations.
15. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coin-receiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further rotatably supported means having an angular lost motion driving connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism, and including means for select ably varying the angular magnitude of motion which said lost motion connection permits; a spring acting between a point corotatable with the timer mechanism and a point corotatable with said further means, and biasing said further means in such direction as to be angularly driven by the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection, thereby effecting further loading of said spring; and means acting on said further means and operative to maintain the angular increment of movement thereof; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set in response to a selected plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
16. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprisin a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a rigid guide member disposed adjacent to said portion and slidably engageable with said drive arm in a manner to limit any movement of said drive arm in a direction radially away from the rotational axis of said portion; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular iost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being eiiective in response to rocking i2 movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
17. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a shaft so constructed as to be corotatably connected to the timer mechanism alternately to drive the same and to be driven thereby; a normally stationary means supported by said shaft and rotatable relatively thereto, said means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to effect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; a further means rotatably supported on said shaft and having an anugular lost motion driving connection coactive between said further means and said shaft through which said further means alternately is driven by and may drive said shaft; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rotate said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
18. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means having a portion disposed in said path for being engaged by said drive arm to eitect rocking of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm; an indexing finger pivotally secured to said means; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection coactive between said further means and the timer mechanism, said further means having a plurality of peripheral abutments successively engageable by said indexing finger in response to rocking movements of said normally stationary means for rotating said further means by an increment; each of said abutments being angularly spaced from the other by an angle smaller than that of said lost motion connection; and a spring acting between said finger and said normally stationary means and yieldably biasing said finger about its pivotal axis toward the periphery of said further means; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
19. Apparatus for connecting and coordinating a coinreceiving mechanism and a timer mechanism, said apparatus comprising: a drive arm so constructed as to be connectible to and reciprocably driven in a path by the coin mechanism, said arm including a surface having a cam portion directed in a direction of reciprocation and a straight portion extending parallel to said direction; a normally stationary rotatably-supported means, said means having a cam follower engageable with said cam portion of said surface for effecting roclrin of said means in response to reciprocation of said arm, and engageable with said straight portion to enable reciprocation of said drive arm for an increased distance without increasing the angle that said means is rocked; a further rotatably supported means so constructed as to be normally rotated by the timer mechanism and having an angular lost motion connection acting between said further means and the timer mechanism; said normally stationary means being effective in response to rocking movement thereof to rota-t said further means by an increment of lesser angle than that of said lost motion connection; whereby the timer mechanism may be manually set only in response to a plurality of drive arm reciprocations.
(References on toilet "ring References Qiied by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS Reisbach 74-128 Kemptan et a1 74-128 Osborne et a1 74-128 Connolly et a1 74-107 Schwarz et a1. 74-128 Winder 74-21 Durant 74-128 West 74-428 Dolesh et a1 74-128 Finehout et a1. 74-128 Greenwald 74-407 Mason 74-112 BROUGHTON G. DURHAM, Primary Examiner. DON A. WAITE, Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. AN ANGULAR DRIVE MECHANISM FOR A DEVICE COMPRISING IN COMBINATION: A FIRST ROTATABLY SUPPORTED MEANS FOR BEING ROCKABLY ADVANCED; SECOND ROTATABLY SUPPORTED MEANS SO INTERMITTENTLY CONNECED TO THE FIRST MEANS AS TO BE ADVANCED IN AN ANGULAR INCREMENT IN A SINGLE DIRECTION IN RESPONSE TO EACH ROCKING MOVEMENT OF SAID FIRST MEANS; CONNECTOR MEANS ADAPTED TO HAVE A ROTARY DRIVE CONNECTION WITH THE DEVICE; AND LOST MOTION MEANS COACTIVE BETWEEN SAID SECOND MEANS AND SAID CONNECTOR MEANS TO DRIVINGLY CONNECT SAID SECOND MEANS TO SAID CONNECTOR MEANS IN RESPONSE TO A PREDETERMINED ONE OF THE ANGULAR INCREMENTS OF SAID SECOND MEANS.
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US3864869A (en) * 1973-04-16 1975-02-11 Canada Wire & Cable Co Ltd Rotatable object with positive lock and means to unlock and rotate said object
US4038877A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-02 P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. Timing mechanism

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US1673078A (en) * 1923-02-17 1928-06-12 Heald Machine Co Feed mechanism for machine tools
US2237573A (en) * 1937-09-07 1941-04-08 Wurlitzer Co Coin controlled mechanism
US2520833A (en) * 1946-03-08 1950-08-29 Peter F Connolly Concrete compacting device
US2743620A (en) * 1950-08-30 1956-05-01 Gen Motors Corp Electrical apparatus
US2766011A (en) * 1951-06-08 1956-10-09 Nat Coal Board Drilling machines
US2779200A (en) * 1952-06-13 1957-01-29 Gen Patent Corp Step-up mechanisms
US2797795A (en) * 1953-04-30 1957-07-02 Sperry Rand Corp Reversible ratchet drive mechanism
US2820370A (en) * 1953-06-04 1958-01-21 Oak Mfg Co Rotary solenoid mechanism
US2868026A (en) * 1957-08-22 1959-01-13 Mallory & Co Inc P R Intermittent driving mechanism
US2947186A (en) * 1958-06-03 1960-08-02 Greenwald Co Inc H Coin slide actuated timer
US3005355A (en) * 1960-06-06 1961-10-24 Mason Electric Corp Rotary motor actuated stepping drive for rotary switch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1126084A (en) * 1907-02-21 1915-01-26 Cutler Hammer Mfg Co Mechanical movement.
US1673078A (en) * 1923-02-17 1928-06-12 Heald Machine Co Feed mechanism for machine tools
US2237573A (en) * 1937-09-07 1941-04-08 Wurlitzer Co Coin controlled mechanism
US2520833A (en) * 1946-03-08 1950-08-29 Peter F Connolly Concrete compacting device
US2743620A (en) * 1950-08-30 1956-05-01 Gen Motors Corp Electrical apparatus
US2766011A (en) * 1951-06-08 1956-10-09 Nat Coal Board Drilling machines
US2779200A (en) * 1952-06-13 1957-01-29 Gen Patent Corp Step-up mechanisms
US2797795A (en) * 1953-04-30 1957-07-02 Sperry Rand Corp Reversible ratchet drive mechanism
US2820370A (en) * 1953-06-04 1958-01-21 Oak Mfg Co Rotary solenoid mechanism
US2868026A (en) * 1957-08-22 1959-01-13 Mallory & Co Inc P R Intermittent driving mechanism
US2947186A (en) * 1958-06-03 1960-08-02 Greenwald Co Inc H Coin slide actuated timer
US3005355A (en) * 1960-06-06 1961-10-24 Mason Electric Corp Rotary motor actuated stepping drive for rotary switch

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3864869A (en) * 1973-04-16 1975-02-11 Canada Wire & Cable Co Ltd Rotatable object with positive lock and means to unlock and rotate said object
US4038877A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-02 P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. Timing mechanism

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