US3176398A - Razor blade having multiple cutting edges - Google Patents

Razor blade having multiple cutting edges Download PDF

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Publication number
US3176398A
US3176398A US282310A US28231063A US3176398A US 3176398 A US3176398 A US 3176398A US 282310 A US282310 A US 282310A US 28231063 A US28231063 A US 28231063A US 3176398 A US3176398 A US 3176398A
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Prior art keywords
razor
blade
edges
cutting edges
razor blade
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Expired - Lifetime
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US282310A
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Harry P Taylor
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Priority to US282310A priority Critical patent/US3176398A/en
Priority to US391476A priority patent/US3176394A/en
Priority to US391475A priority patent/US3176393A/en
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Publication of US3176398A publication Critical patent/US3176398A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/20—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving blades with more than two cutting edges; involving disc blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/54—Razor-blades
    • B26B21/56—Razor-blades characterised by the shape

Definitions

  • novel razor blades and razors which can be manufactured substantially as easily and as economically as razors in wide spread commercial use today; additionally, the new razors and blades can be manufactured and distributed with very little change in the equipment which is used in connection with the manufacture and sale of the commercially available razors and blades. While these new razors and blades may be made and sold at no substantial increase in cost, they substantially double the normal life of each razor blade thereby affording an opportunity for the razor blade manufacturer to sell razor blades at i a much higher profit margin while passing on to his customers a substantial saving in the total price the customer pays for his razor blades.
  • the new razor and blade provide twice as many cutting edges as do the razors and blades in use today, but also the new blades are mounted in the razor in such a manner as to provide two different types of shaving action by two different pairs of blade edges.
  • the blades have exterior edges which shave in a conventional manner, and they also have a pair of interior edges which cooperate with each other so that each interior edge guides the surface to be shaved into the other interior edge while limiting the angle of inclination of the shaving edge to the surface.
  • This provision of two types of shaving action with a single blade may be very advantageous for certain users of the blades where the tender skin of the neck and a tough beard must both be shaved.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a razor and blade constructed in accordance with this invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view in side elevation of the razor and blade shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the blade employed in the razor of FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the razor and blade assembly of FIG. 1 taken along the plane indicated at 4-4 in PEG. 1.
  • the razor illustrated therein is similar in many regards to razors now in wide spread use, the razor including a base portion mounted on a handle 12 and having an upper surface 14 for supporting a razor blade.
  • a central arbor 16 is mounted on top of the base it) and may be moved upwardly and downwardly by manipulation of a screw member is on the end of the handle 12.
  • a pair of wings it) are mounted on the arbor 16 and pivotally support at 22 a pair of web members 24, the web members 24 being positioned inwardly from the side edges of the base 10 and have cars 26 on their lower sides which engage the underside of the base it) to pivot the web members 24 outwardly to facilitate blade replacement when the arbor 16 is raised upwardly by the screw 18.
  • the web members 24 are spaced apart from each other to provide an opening 23 in the top of the razor.
  • the web members 24 and the upper surface 14 of the base 10 provide a generally convex razor blade receiving zone as indicated in FIG. 4 where the zone has an intermediate portion in the opening 28 between the web members 24 and terminal zone portions between the web members 24 and the outer edges of the upper surface of the base 10.
  • the entire blade receiving zone is shown by the razor blade 3 in FlGS. 2 and 4, and the intermediate and terminal zone portions are indicated by the enclosed areas 27 and 29 respectively in FIG. 4.
  • the four edged razor blade which is mounted in the razor is made of a conventional sheet of razor blade forming metal having a conventional exterior profile which provides a pair of exterior sharpened razor edges 30.
  • the razor blade is provided with an interior I-shaped aperture 32 which defines a pair of interior edges 34 which are parallel to the edges 30 and which face each other.
  • the edges 34 are also sharpened.
  • the two end portions of the I-shaped aperture 32 in the blade provide recesses 36 at opposite ends of the razor edges 34, the recesses facilitating the centering of the razor blade in the razor blade receiving zone of the razor and also facilitating deformation of the razor blade into the convex condition illustrated in FIG. 4 while permitting the two edges 34 to be coplanar.
  • a pair of protruding bosses 38 are provided on the central arbor 15 at opposite ends thereof with the bosses 38 received in the recesses 36 in the blade to center the blade in the blade receiving zone of the razor and to provide protecting abutments adjacent to the corners of the interior edges 34.
  • the blade when mounted in the razor is deformed into a convex condition with the interior cutting edges 34 positioned laterally from a plane through the exterior cutting edges 30 and with the interior cutting edges 34 in the intermediate zone portion of the blade receiving zone while the exterior cutting edges 30 are in the terminal portions of the blade receiving zone.
  • the shaving edges 30 may be employed during shaving in conventional manner by drawing the razor over the skin with the handle is inclined to the skin at a substantial angle, and the interior edges 34 may be employed in shaving by drawing the razor over the skin with the handle 12 substantially perpendicular to the skin; when the interior edges 34 are employed in this manner, the edge 34 facing the direction of movement of the razor performs as a shaving edge while the other edge 34 serves to guide the surface to be shaved into the shaving edge while limiting the angle of inclination of the shaving edge to the surface.
  • other positioning means may be provided such as protruding portions of the razor base it? which engage the ends of the razor blade adjacent to the ends of the cutting edges 30, but the centering of the blades with the protrusions 38 provides a particularly advantageous arrangement.
  • a razor blade consisting essentially of a generally rectangular and integral sheet of metal having long and short exterior sides and a thickness substantially less than said short sides with said sheet having a bounded interior aperture with elongated interior sides thereof extending generally parallel to said long exterior sides and with said sheet being sharpened into razor edges along both of said 2 v. 2 2 A r 3,176,398

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Description

April 6, 1965 H. P. TAYLOR 3,176,398
RAZOR BLADE HAVING MULTIPLE CUTTING EDGES Filed May 22, 1963 INVEN TOR.
HARRY P TAYLOR 22 41, "2222 ATTORNEYS United States Patent 3,176,398 RAZOR BLADE HAVING MULTWLE CUTTING EDGES Harry 1?. Taylor, 15320 Blossom Hill Road, Los Gatos, Calif. Filed May 22, 1963, Ser. No. 282,310 1 (Ilairn. (Cl. 30-354) This invention relates to shaving implements and more particularly to a novel razor blade and a novel razor for supporting the same.
In accordance with this invention there are provided novel razor blades and razors which can be manufactured substantially as easily and as economically as razors in wide spread commercial use today; additionally, the new razors and blades can be manufactured and distributed with very little change in the equipment which is used in connection with the manufacture and sale of the commercially available razors and blades. While these new razors and blades may be made and sold at no substantial increase in cost, they substantially double the normal life of each razor blade thereby affording an opportunity for the razor blade manufacturer to sell razor blades at i a much higher profit margin while passing on to his customers a substantial saving in the total price the customer pays for his razor blades.
These advantages are obtained by providing a novel four edged razor blade and a razor for the blade in which all four blade edges are mounted for immediate use.
Not only do the new razor and blade provide twice as many cutting edges as do the razors and blades in use today, but also the new blades are mounted in the razor in such a manner as to provide two different types of shaving action by two different pairs of blade edges. Thus, the blades have exterior edges which shave in a conventional manner, and they also have a pair of interior edges which cooperate with each other so that each interior edge guides the surface to be shaved into the other interior edge while limiting the angle of inclination of the shaving edge to the surface. This provision of two types of shaving action with a single blade may be very advantageous for certain users of the blades where the tender skin of the neck and a tough beard must both be shaved.
Other facets of the invention will become apparent from the following description read in conjunction with the attached drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a razor and blade constructed in accordance with this invention;
2 is a view in side elevation of the razor and blade shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the blade employed in the razor of FIGS. 1 and 2; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the razor and blade assembly of FIG. 1 taken along the plane indicated at 4-4 in PEG. 1.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, the razor illustrated therein is similar in many regards to razors now in wide spread use, the razor including a base portion mounted on a handle 12 and having an upper surface 14 for supporting a razor blade. A central arbor 16 is mounted on top of the base it) and may be moved upwardly and downwardly by manipulation of a screw member is on the end of the handle 12. A pair of wings it) are mounted on the arbor 16 and pivotally support at 22 a pair of web members 24, the web members 24 being positioned inwardly from the side edges of the base 10 and have cars 26 on their lower sides which engage the underside of the base it) to pivot the web members 24 outwardly to facilitate blade replacement when the arbor 16 is raised upwardly by the screw 18.
In accordance with this invention, the web members 24 are spaced apart from each other to provide an opening 23 in the top of the razor. The web members 24 and the upper surface 14 of the base 10 provide a generally convex razor blade receiving zone as indicated in FIG. 4 where the zone has an intermediate portion in the opening 28 between the web members 24 and terminal zone portions between the web members 24 and the outer edges of the upper surface of the base 10. Thus, the entire blade receiving zone is shown by the razor blade 3 in FlGS. 2 and 4, and the intermediate and terminal zone portions are indicated by the enclosed areas 27 and 29 respectively in FIG. 4.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the four edged razor blade which is mounted in the razor is made of a conventional sheet of razor blade forming metal having a conventional exterior profile which provides a pair of exterior sharpened razor edges 30. The razor blade is provided with an interior I-shaped aperture 32 which defines a pair of interior edges 34 which are parallel to the edges 30 and which face each other. The edges 34 are also sharpened. The two end portions of the I-shaped aperture 32 in the blade provide recesses 36 at opposite ends of the razor edges 34, the recesses facilitating the centering of the razor blade in the razor blade receiving zone of the razor and also facilitating deformation of the razor blade into the convex condition illustrated in FIG. 4 while permitting the two edges 34 to be coplanar.
A pair of protruding bosses 38 are provided on the central arbor 15 at opposite ends thereof with the bosses 38 received in the recesses 36 in the blade to center the blade in the blade receiving zone of the razor and to provide protecting abutments adjacent to the corners of the interior edges 34.
As indicated in FIG. 4, the blade, when mounted in the razor is deformed into a convex condition with the interior cutting edges 34 positioned laterally from a plane through the exterior cutting edges 30 and with the interior cutting edges 34 in the intermediate zone portion of the blade receiving zone while the exterior cutting edges 30 are in the terminal portions of the blade receiving zone. The shaving edges 30 may be employed during shaving in conventional manner by drawing the razor over the skin with the handle is inclined to the skin at a substantial angle, and the interior edges 34 may be employed in shaving by drawing the razor over the skin with the handle 12 substantially perpendicular to the skin; when the interior edges 34 are employed in this manner, the edge 34 facing the direction of movement of the razor performs as a shaving edge while the other edge 34 serves to guide the surface to be shaved into the shaving edge while limiting the angle of inclination of the shaving edge to the surface. Where it is desirable to provide other means for centering the blade on the razor, other positioning means may be provided such as protruding portions of the razor base it? which engage the ends of the razor blade adjacent to the ends of the cutting edges 30, but the centering of the blades with the protrusions 38 provides a particularly advantageous arrangement.
While one particular embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described in detail herein, it is obvious that many modifications thereof may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
I claim:
A razor blade consisting essentially of a generally rectangular and integral sheet of metal having long and short exterior sides and a thickness substantially less than said short sides with said sheet having a bounded interior aperture with elongated interior sides thereof extending generally parallel to said long exterior sides and with said sheet being sharpened into razor edges along both of said 2 v. 2 2 A r 3,176,398
elofiglted interior sides and along both of said'lbng V 2,020,116 exteriorvsidesb 2 V r 2,035,110 V 2 2,439,909 References Cited in the file of this patent 2,848,807 1 UNITED 'STATES' PATENTS 5 7 1,573,244 Hitkey Feb. ;16,.192 6 I, '7 7 1,975,757] Gray Oct. 2,1934
2,019,415 Baudis 1 NOWS, 1935 Greenhouse Nov. 5, 1935 Becker et a1. Mar. 24, 1936 Ruskin Apr. 20, 1948 Shnitzier et a1. Aug. 26, 1958 Pressman et a1. Sept. 8, 1959 Bailey et. a May 3, 1960 FOREIGN PAT NTS Swcden -2.. ul 25, 1933
US282310A 1963-05-22 1963-05-22 Razor blade having multiple cutting edges Expired - Lifetime US3176398A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US282310A US3176398A (en) 1963-05-22 1963-05-22 Razor blade having multiple cutting edges
US391476A US3176394A (en) 1963-05-22 1964-08-24 Razor for four-edged razor blade
US391475A US3176393A (en) 1963-05-22 1964-08-24 Razor having pivotal sectional caps for a blade having four cutting edges

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US282310A US3176398A (en) 1963-05-22 1963-05-22 Razor blade having multiple cutting edges
US391476A US3176394A (en) 1963-05-22 1964-08-24 Razor for four-edged razor blade
US391475A US3176393A (en) 1963-05-22 1964-08-24 Razor having pivotal sectional caps for a blade having four cutting edges

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US282310A Expired - Lifetime US3176398A (en) 1963-05-22 1963-05-22 Razor blade having multiple cutting edges
US391476A Expired - Lifetime US3176394A (en) 1963-05-22 1964-08-24 Razor for four-edged razor blade
US391475A Expired - Lifetime US3176393A (en) 1963-05-22 1964-08-24 Razor having pivotal sectional caps for a blade having four cutting edges

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US391476A Expired - Lifetime US3176394A (en) 1963-05-22 1964-08-24 Razor for four-edged razor blade
US391475A Expired - Lifetime US3176393A (en) 1963-05-22 1964-08-24 Razor having pivotal sectional caps for a blade having four cutting edges

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3284898A (en) * 1964-05-21 1966-11-15 Evan L Hopkins Hand scraper
US3494032A (en) * 1966-06-16 1970-02-10 Gillette Co Safety razor blade having an internally sharpened edge and externally blunt edges

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD905339S1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-12-15 Edgewell Personal Care Brands, Llc Safety razor blade assembly

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1573244A (en) * 1922-01-05 1926-02-16 Dennis E Hickey Razor blade
US1975757A (en) * 1927-08-01 1934-10-02 Edward J Gray Safety razor
US2020116A (en) * 1933-07-14 1935-11-05 Martin E Greenhouse Razor blade and holder therefor
US2019475A (en) * 1935-02-25 1935-11-05 Baudis Adolph Razor blade for safety razor devices
US2035110A (en) * 1933-08-14 1936-03-24 Becker Louis Safety razor blade
US2439909A (en) * 1945-12-12 1948-04-20 George E Hale Safety razor blade
US2848807A (en) * 1956-03-19 1958-08-26 Gillette Co Safety razor with adjustable blade setting
US2902758A (en) * 1957-10-04 1959-09-08 Hyman I Pressman Four edge safety razor
US2934821A (en) * 1957-06-26 1960-05-03 Gillette Co Quick-opening toggle razor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191512035A (en) * 1915-08-20 1915-10-28 Albert Maurice Aubert Improvements in Safety Razors.
US1967180A (en) * 1934-01-11 1934-07-17 Gillette Safety Razor Co Safety razor
US2754583A (en) * 1952-07-16 1956-07-17 Liberatore Umberto Safety razors

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1573244A (en) * 1922-01-05 1926-02-16 Dennis E Hickey Razor blade
US1975757A (en) * 1927-08-01 1934-10-02 Edward J Gray Safety razor
US2020116A (en) * 1933-07-14 1935-11-05 Martin E Greenhouse Razor blade and holder therefor
US2035110A (en) * 1933-08-14 1936-03-24 Becker Louis Safety razor blade
US2019475A (en) * 1935-02-25 1935-11-05 Baudis Adolph Razor blade for safety razor devices
US2439909A (en) * 1945-12-12 1948-04-20 George E Hale Safety razor blade
US2848807A (en) * 1956-03-19 1958-08-26 Gillette Co Safety razor with adjustable blade setting
US2934821A (en) * 1957-06-26 1960-05-03 Gillette Co Quick-opening toggle razor
US2902758A (en) * 1957-10-04 1959-09-08 Hyman I Pressman Four edge safety razor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3284898A (en) * 1964-05-21 1966-11-15 Evan L Hopkins Hand scraper
US3494032A (en) * 1966-06-16 1970-02-10 Gillette Co Safety razor blade having an internally sharpened edge and externally blunt edges

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US3176394A (en) 1965-04-06

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