US3176283A

US3176283A - Supervised annunciator

Info

Publication number: US3176283A
Application number: US173485A
Authority: US
Inventors: James C Shanahan
Original assignee: Honeywell Inc
Current assignee: Honeywell Inc
Priority date: 1962-02-15
Filing date: 1962-02-15
Publication date: 1965-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 1982-03-30

Description

March 30, 1965 J. c. sHANAHAN SUPERVISED ANNUNCIATOR Filed Feb. 15, 1962 United States Patent 3,176,233 SUPERVESED ANNUNtlATGR James C. Shanahan, Wayzata, Minn., assigner to Honeywell inc., a corporation ot Delaware Filed Feb. 1S, 1962, Ser. No. 173,4@5 7 Claims. (Cl. 34h- 213) The present invention is concerned with an improved, supervised, abnormal condition, detection system; in particular, the system is for use as a fire detection system wherein a number of normally open temperature responsive detectors are spaced about a building and connected into a central panel. A closed circuit through the connecting wires is provided so a fault or trouble other than a closed tired detector can be recognized.

Fire detection systems with constant supervision are broadly old. Such systems generally have two circuits.

' One circuit is for the iire alarm, and the other circuit is to indicate the existence of a trouble in the system which would prevent the normal detection of a re. Such systems with the double circuits, one for alarm and one for supervision, are generally required to meet certain iire detection system codes as the infrequent use of a iire detection system makes the system susceptible to being in an inoperative condition when needed.

In the present invention, a system has both an alarm circuit and a supervisory circuit. A closed detector in the alarm circuit provides a certain sequence of operation which energizes an appropriate alarm. During normal times when there is no fire to affect the temperature sensors, a circulating current exists through the lines connecting the various detectors to indicate a trouble free system; however, upon the termination of the circulating current, a trouble indication is provided. Upon the removal of the trouble, the system resets the supervisory circuit back to a normal operating condition, and during the trouble indication period, the alarm circuit is still operative.

An object of the present invention is to provide an improved abnormal condition detection system with a trouble supervisory circuit having automatic reset.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a iire detection system with trouble supervision wherein the detection system remains operative during the period in which a trouble is being indicated and automatic resets following correction of the trouble condition.

These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent upon the study of the single iigure which is a schematic drawing of the circuit for the tire alarm system having the trouble supervision.

Referring to the single figure, a detection system is shown with a plurality of conventional, normally open, abnormal condition responsive devices or detectors 19 located in a space such as a building 11. Detectors 1li might be of the type having a spring soldered by a low melting point alloy in a iirst position so that when a high temperature exists in space lll, the spring is released to close a switch. The detectors are connected in parallel between two loop :circuits 12 and 13. The loops may run for a considerable distance throughout space 11 so a plurality of detectors 1G can be connected between the loops and still have the detectors widely spaced throughout the area.

A trouble indicator 14 and an alarm 15 are or" a conventional type which might encompass a visual indicator or light on a panel in a control room in addition to some audible alarm adapted to be heard in different areas in and out of the building. A D.C. source of power Ztl has a positive terminal 21 and a negative terminal 22.

A supervisory circuit for loops 12 and 13 connecting detectors 1o can be traced as follows: from the positive terminal 21 oi the source of power, a conductor 23, a terminal 2li, a conductor 25, terminal 34B, a conductor 3l, a terminal 32, loop 12 which is connected to one side 0f detectors lil, a terminal 33, a movable member 34 of a relay 35 which engages a Contact lil when the energization winding 41 of the relay is de-energized, a conductor 42, a contact i3 engaged by a movable mmeber 44 of relay 35, a conductor 4S, a winding 5t? of relay 51, a conductor 52, a terminal 53, loop 13, terminal 54, a resistor 55, a terminal dil, a conductor 61, movable member 62 of relay 35, a Contact 63, a conductor 54, a terminal 65, and back to the negative terminal 22 of the source of power through a conductor 76. With the mentioned circuit in a trouble free condtion, that is no opens or shorts to cut down the normal current iiow through the circuit, relay 51 is energized.

With relay 5l energized, movable member 71 of relay S1 is moved against a contact 72 which is connected by a conductor 73 to alarm 15. The other side of the alarm is connected by conductor '74 to terminal 65 and to the negative side of the source of power through a conductor 7d. Since movable member 71 is not connected to the positive side of the source of power in the mentioned position, alarm 15 is not energized. Movable member Si) of relay S1 is moved against contact 81 which is connected to terminal e@ through a removable jumper 82 which forms a holding circuit for relay 51 upon the presence of a ire condition when one of detectors 1t) closes. The jumper can be removed when a coded tire alarm system is used.

Under normal operation, the supervisory circuit is closed and the circulating current maintains relay 51 energized. lt a trouble developed in the supervisory circuit .to deenergize relay S1, an energization circuit for relay 3S is set up. The circuit can be traced as follows: from power terminal 21, conductor 23, terminal 24, a contact 83, movable member 7l, a terminal 84, a conductod 85, a conductor @1, a conductor 92, `a movable member 93 of a relay 94 having an energization winding 95', a xed contact ititl, a terminal itil, conductor 102, energization winding el, conductor 64, conductor 7l), and back to the negative terminal 22 of the source of power. Relay 35 is a conventional slow operating type which requires `a predetermined time of energization of winding 41 before the movable members associated with the relay are moved from kthe position shown to an upper position against another set of contacts. When relay 35 is operated, a holding circuit is established when a movable member 1M of relay 35 moves against a contact 16S to establish a circuit in parallel with the circuit including movable member '71 and contact 83. The same circuit establishes the energization of the trouble signal 14 through a circuit traced as follows: from power terminal 21, conductor 23, conductor 25, movable member 104, contact 105, conductor 85, movable member Si? of relay 51, a contact 110, a conductor lll, a terminal 112, a conductor 113 to the trouble signal 1d which is connected to the other side of the source of power 22 through conductor 70. The trouble signal 14 is energized to indicate a trouble in the supervisory system.

At the same time that a trouble exists in the supervisory system, the desirability or" maintaining the alarm system in operation as much as possible is accomplished upon the energization of relay 35. The positive side of the source of power from terminal 21 is already connected to one end of loop 12. rl`he positive side is connected to the other end of loop 12 upon the operation of relay 35 by a circuit traced as follows: from terminal 2l, conductor 23, conductor 25, conductor 31, terminal 32, a Contact 113, movable member 34, and terminal 33 of the other end of loop 12. Upon the energization of relay 35, both ends of loop 13 are connected together through a circuit traced as follows: terminal 5e, resistor 55, terminal 60, conductor 61, movable member 62 of relay 35, a xed contact 121B, a conductor 121, and back to terminal 53 of the other end of loop 13. Such a connection provides for a circuit to relay 51 through any one of the detectors in the case of a closed detector even though a trouble should exist in the loops 12 and 13. By the connection of energization winding of relay 51 to the negative terminal 22 of the source of power, relay `51 is placed in a position to be energized upon one ot detectors 1t) closing. The circuit for such a connection is traced as follows: from relay winding 50, conductor 45, movable member 44 of relay 35, contact 122, conductor 64, conductor 70 and back to the negative terminal 22.

With the trouble condition as previously mentioned, a break in the supervisory circuit to cut down the current and de-energize relay 51, relay 35 is energized to indicate the presence of a trouble by signal 14 and relay 51 is again connected across the parallel connected detectors so that upon one of the detectors closing relay 51 can be energized to provide the energization of alarm 15. In order to have automatic reset of the trouble circuit should the trouble condition disappear, a cycler is provided to periodically open the circuit of relay to allow the system to recycle. Upon recycling, the system will return to the normal position or to the trouble indicating position depending upon whether the trouble is still in existence. During the time of recycling, the importance of maintaining the circuit of relay 35 open only for a short period has not been overlooked as such renders the alarm system inactive. If a re should develop during the period which the resetting operation is taking place, a tire alarm would not be given. The resetting operation is accomplished by opening the circuit of relay 35 only for avery short period of time. A conventional recycling apparatus 1311 is made up of --relay 94 and a time delay relay 131. Relay 131 has a bimetal operator 132 which is heated by a heater 133. Con- 'nected to operator 132 are movable member 134 which is associated with contact 135 and movable member 1411 Awhich is associated with contact 141. Relay 131 is designed to close the switch of movable member 134 and contact 135 at the beginning of the heating cycle and open the switch at the end of the cooling cycle. The

switch of movable member 1411 and contact 141 closes at the end of the heating cycle and opens at the beginning of the cooling cycle. Upon the energization of heater 133, member 134 is rst to move against contact 135. When bimetal 133 is almost as hot as the design will provide,

vmember 140 moves against contact 141. Upon the devenergization of heater 133, member 140 is first to move away from contact 141, and just before the bimetal 132 is completely cooled to the ambient temperature, movable member 134 moves away from contact 135.

In addition to the previously mentioned switch of relay 94, a movable member 142 engages a contact 143 when relay 94 is de-energized and a contact 144 when relay 94 `is energized. Upon the energization of relay 35, an

energization circuit for heater 133` is provided as follows: from terminal 21, conductor 23, contact 83, movable member 71, movable member Sti, contact 110, conductor 111, terminal 112, a conductor 154, a movable -member 151 of relay 35, a contact 152, a conductor 153, movable member 142, contact 143, heater 133, a conductor 154 back to terminal 22 of the source of power. As soon as heater 133 is energized, movable member 134 will move against contact 135 to provide a holding circuit for relay A35 which is used upon the energization of relay 94. At the time movable member 134 engages contact 135 nothing else operates inthe circuit. As bimetal 132 continues to heat up, movable member 140 rwill engage contact 141 to energize relay 94 through the same circuit which was previously mentioned in connection with heater 133 except that conductor 153 is con- 'nected to movable member 141i which engages contact 141 which is connected by a conductor 16th to winding in which the device is located.

95. The other side of winding is connected to terminal 22 of theV source of power to a conductor 161. Upon the energization of relay 94, a holding circuit for relay 94 is provided in parallel with the previously mentioned energization circuit. The holding circuit can be traced as follows: from conductor 153, movable member 142, contact 144, conductor 161), energization winding 95. When relay 94 is energized to open the previously mentioned circuit including movable member 142 and contact 143, heater 133 is de-energized and the switch of movable member and contact 141 opens. Movable member 93 and contact 100 also open a circuit to coil of relay 35 which is in parallel with a closed circuit including movable member 134 and contact 135. Since a holding circuit was established for relay 95, the relay is maintained energized. As bimetal 132 cools down to almost the ambient temperature, the switch of movable member 134 and contact 135 opens to de-energize relay 35.

With relay 35 de-energized, the first mentioned supervisory circuit including the two loops 12 and 13 is connected to relay 51. It the supervisory circuit is restored to normal operation and a current ows through the circuit, relay 51 is energized to establish normal operation of the circuit. If the trouble still exists and relay 51 is not energized, the slow operating relay 35 will be energized as previously mentioned to return the system to the Y trouble state to energize trouble indicator 14. At the same time, heater 133 will again be energized and the automatic reset operation circuit 131i will again function to provide the cyclic de-energization of relay 35 to constantly attempt to restore the system back to normal operation.

By means of the resetting circuit 134i, relay 35 is only de-energized for a short period so that the alarm system which is maintained during the trouble indication continues to function. Obviously, if some sort ot cycling resetting means was used which maintained relay deenergized for a long period of time, the alarm system would be inoperative at that time; Upon the occurrence of tire during the resetting operation, the alarm system would not be able to give the appropriate alarm.

By means of a circuit including movable member 3l) and contact 81 of relay 51, a holding circuit for relay 51 is established and by the previously mentioned circuit including movable member 31) and cont-act 110, the recycling circuit is rendered inactive. Under a tire alarm condition, any trouble existing in the circuit does not provide a trouble indication at 14. The holding circuit for the relay 51l can be traced as follows: from the terminal 21 of the source of power conductor 23, conductor 25, movable member 1114, and contact 105, conductor 85, movable member 81), contact 31, jumper 82, conductor 1513, conductor 61, movable member 62, contact 43, conductor 121, conductor 52, energization Winding Sil, conductor 45, movable member 44 and contact 122, conductor 64 and back to the terminal 22 of the source of power.

Under certain conditions, detectors 10 are replaced by coded signal devices. Such signal devices are quite conventional and comprise a spring driven switching device which `are manually started to operate the switch in an on-off manner in accordance with some predetermined code. Such a device is shown in the expired McFell Patent 1,233,679. The code is usually selected by the given area in which the coded device is to be used so that when a manual lever is pulled down to start the signal device, the code can give an audible signal indicative of the area If the detectors 1t) are substituted by coded devices, a re alarm signal would not be able to pulse the relay 51 to ring the alarm 15 in accordance with the coded signal. Jumper S2 is removed to break the previously mentioned holding circuit so that upon a coded signal being received, relay 51 can be energized in accordance with the coded signal.

By means of the resetting circuit 13d, the system can be reset to normal operation after a coded signal has been received and the circuit between loops l2 and i3 is again open. The resetting operation is accomplished by the mentioned operation ol relay 9d to open the circuit ot relay 3S to allow the previously mentio ed circuit operation to take place.

@parution As the circuit of the drawing is shown, the system is de-energized. Upon closing switch ltl to connect terminal 2li of the source of power to conductor 23, relay 5l is energized through the mentioned supervisory circuit. Since relay 3S is slow to operate approximately 50 milliseconds, the energization circuit of relay through the normally closed switch formed by movable member 'il and contact S3 is broken before the relay has a chance to operate. As long as no trouble exists in the circuit andv all o the detectors lil are open, relay 5l will remain energized and the alarm and trouble indicators Will be de-energized. Various types of .trouble can exist in a tire detection system of this type to cause the energization of the trouble signal lll/1l. For explanation purposes, an open circuit in loop l2 at the position ll will be assumed. The open circuit results in the de-energization of relay 5i. lt the open circuit remains for a short period, relay 3S is energized through the circuit including the switch formed by movable member 7l and contact 83 and the switch formed by movable member 93 and contact lili?. The de-energization of relay 51 results in the establishment of a circuit to energize the trouble signal lli. While the trouble signal is in operation, relay 5l is reconnected to loops L?. and i3 so that upon one of the detectors l@ closing, relay 5l can be energized to initiate the energization of alarm l5. Y

fter the trouble indicated is given, relay 35 connects the opposite ends of loops l2 and 13 so the break in the loop l2 at the point itil will not atleet the operation of the fire alarm system should a detector on either side of the break close. li such was not the case, and the break took place in the forward end of the loop, all of the detectors farther out would be out oil from the alarm system rendering t le fire alarm system only partially elective. With the break of the type described, none of these detectors lil are cut out of the circuit should a re exist to close a detector.

Assuming that relay Sl is de-energized and relay 35 is energized, the trouble indicator ld would be energized to show that a trouble existed on the line. If the trouble at point 181 happened to be an installer removing a wire from a erminal, -a replacement of the wire on the terminal would not allow relay Sl to be re-energized except for the resetting operation oi circuit 39. Assuming that the trouble at point itil was removed and a closed circuit existed in loop l2, the resetting circuit 13b would go through a normal ol eration to open the switch oi movable member 134 and contact 135 to deenergize relay 35. At that time, relay 5l would again be reenergized and the system would remain in a normal energized state. Of course, if the trouble had not been removed, relay l would not have been able to be re-energized and relay 35 would again be energized to condition the circuit for receipt of an alarm. The recycling operation of circuit lli-il continues until the trouble is removed.

For a normal alarm signal which takes place upon one of detectors lill providing a closed circuit between loops l and lil, relay Si is shunted to be de-energized and relay 35 is energized. A subsequent circuit then allows relay 5l to be rre-energized and both relays 35 and 5l are energized to establish a circuit to energize the alarm 31'5. With both relays 5l and 35 energized, the resetting circuit Mtl is not placed in operation as the switch formed by movable member E@ and contact lili) is open.

lf the normally open detectors l@ are substituted for a coded device which would provide a closed circuit in accordance with some predetermined signal, jumper 82. would be removed so relay 5l is energized in accordance 6 with the code received. Since the relay 51 would operate in accordance with the code, even though a circuit is provided to heater 133 of the resetting mechanism, the circuit is not established long enough to heat up bimetal 132. After the coded signal was received from the coding mechanism, relay 51 is de-energized and the normal resetting operation which exists upon the presence of only a trouble in the circuit occurs.

While the present invention has been described in one particular manner, the intention is to limit the scope of the invention only by the appended claims in which I claim:

l. In a fire alarm system, a rst and a second series electrical circuit, a plurality of normally open temperature responsive switch means adapted to close upon reachin(T a predetermined temperature, circuit means connecting said switch means in parallel between said rst and said second series circuits, rst relay means having an energization winding and a plurality of switches, slow operating relay means having an energization winding and a plurality of switches, a source of power, series circuit means forming a normal circuit including said iirst and second series circuits, and two normally closed switches of said slow operating relay means for connecting said energization winding of said first relay means to Said source to energize said iirst relay means when no break exists in said first and second circuits, time delay relay means having an energization winding and a normally closed delay switch operated in response to the energizetion thereof, second circuit means including a first normally closed switch of said irst relay means and said normally closed delay switch of said time delay relay means for connecting said slow operating relay means to said source of power, means connecting a `tirst normally open switch of said slow operating relay means in parallel with said rst normally closed switch of said first relay means to provide a holding circuit to maintain energization of said slow operating relay means, and circuit means including a second normally open switch of said slow operating relay means and a second normally closed switch of said irst relay means connecting said energization Winding of the time delay relay means to said source whereby said slow operating relay means is cle-energized upon the opening of said normally closed delay switch after a selected time period so that upon a subsequent removal or" a break in said iirst and second circuits said iirst delay means will again be energized.

2. In a re alarm system, a lirst and a second electrical circuit, a plurality of normally open temperature detector means adapted to provide a closed circuit upon reaching a predetermined high temperature, circuit means connecting said detector means in parallel between said first and said second circuits, rst relay means having an energization winding and a plurality of switches, slow operating relay means having an energization winding and a plurality of switches, a source of power, circuit means connecting said rst and second circuits, two normally closed switches of said slow operating relay means and said energization winding of said first relay means in a series circuit to said source to energize said first relay means, said series circuit being supervised since a trouble will reduce a current to deenergize said first relay means. 'time delay relay means having an energization winding to initiate operation of a normally closed delay switch which opens after a predetermined period of energization of said last mentioned winding, second circuit means connecting a normally closed switch of said first relay means, said normally closed delay switch and said energization winding of said slow operating relay :means in a second series circuit to said source of power, means connecting a first normally open switch of said slow operating relay means in parallel with said normally closed switch or" said first relay means to provide a holding circuit to maintain energization or" said slow operating relay means after said trouble exists, third circuit means including a second normally open switch of said slow operating relay means and a second normally closedv switch of said first relay means connecting said energization winding of the time delay relay means to said source, trouble indication means, said indication means being energized when said third circuit means is complete, alarm indication means, further circuit means including Said first normally open switch of said slow operating relay means and a normally open switch of said first relay means for connecting said alarm means to said source, and means for connectingone of said first mentioned electrical circuits and said first relay means to said source to form a series circuit including said detector means whereby upon the energization of said first relay means by a closed detector during said trouble said alarm indication means is energized.

3. In an alarm system, first and second circuit loops, first relay means having a first energization winding and a plurality of switches operated thereby, slow operating second relay means having a second energization winding and a plurality of switches operated thereby, a source of power, a plurality of normally open detector switches, said detector switches being closed upon the presence of a high temperature and being connected in parallel between said first and said second loops, first circuit means connecting two switches of said second relay means and said first energization winding in a series circuit between adjacent ends of said loops, circuit means connecting opposite ends of said loops to said source whereby during normal operation said first relay means is energized, third circuit means including a normally closed switch of said first relay means for connecting said second energization winding to said source whereby upon an open first circuit resulting in a termination of current fiow in said loops said second relay is energized, a holding circuit for said second relay means to maintain said second relay means energized when said normally closed switch of said first relay is subsequently open, trouble alarm means, means for energizing said trouble alarm means when said first relay means is de-energized and said second relay means is energized, alarm means, circuit means associated with said first and second relays when energized to energize said alarm means, and cycling means energizable upon the presence of said trouble for periodically breaking said holding circuit for a short period so that whereby upon the subsequent presence of said current flow in said first circuit means said second relay means remains deenergized to indicate the removal of the trouble, however, if said current flow in said first circuit remains terminated said trouble alarm means remains energized.

4. In a detection system, at least one normally open device providing a closed circuit upon the presence of a predetermined condition, a source of power, a first and a second loop circuit, means connecting one end of each of said loops to an opposite side of said source, means connecting said device between said loops, a first relay means having a first energization winding, second relay means having a holding circuit, first circuit means associated with said second relay means for connecting said first energization winding between said loops to establish a supervisory circuit whereby said first relay means is energized if no trouble exists in said circuit to affect the supply of a predetermined current to said energization winding, means associated with said first relay when not energized for connecting said second relay means to said source to indicate the presence of trouble in the system, means associated with said second relay means for connecting said source to said loops at the opposite ends from said first mentioned power connection when said predetermined current does not exist whereby said first relay means can be energized upon a closed circuit of said device even vthough said open' circuit trouble is present, and cycling means operable during said trouble for periodically deenergizing said second relay means to establish said supervisory circuit to check said circuit so that if said trouble sponsive switch means providing a closed circuit upon Y the presence of a predetermined temperature indicative of fire, means connecting said switch means between said loops, first relay means, second relay means, first means actuated by said second relay means for normally connecting said first relay means between the other ends of each of said loops whereby a normal trouble free first circuit including said loops maintains said first relay means energized, a second circuit including circuit means actuated by said first relay mcans for connecting said second relay means to said source of power, said second relay means having a holding circuit which is established after said second relay is actuated, circuit means including means controlledtby said second relay means when energized for connecting said source of power between one of said other ends and said first relay means whereby upon said responsive switch means providing a closed circuit energzation of said first relay means can be established to actuate an alarm, cycling means including a time delay relay means and a third relay means for periodically opening said second circuit for a short period as long as said first relay is de-energized and said second relay is energized to allow said first circuit to be established if no open condition remains in said first circuit, said time delay relay comprising a bimetal operated switch means having a heater for heating a birnetal actuator and a normally open first switch which opens and closes at a low temperature of said bimetal and a normally open second switch which opens and closes at a high temperature of said bimetal, circuit means including normally open switch means actuated by said second relay means and said second switch for connecting said third relay means to said source, normally closed switch means actuated by said third relay means and said first switch connected in parallel forming a part of said second circuit, and circuit means including said normally open switch means actuated by said second relay means and switch means actuated by said third relay means for energizing said heater upon the occurrence of an open condition in said first circuit and said third relay switch means de-cnergizing said heater and closing a holding circuit for an energization circuit of said third relay means after said second switch closes.

6. In a detection system, at least one normally open device providing a closed circuit upon the presence of a selected condition, a source of power, a first and a second loop circuit, means connecting each of said loops to an opposite side of said source, means connecting said device between said loops, a first relay means having a first energization winding, second relay means having a holding circuit, said second relay means being slower to operate than said first relay means, first circuit means associated with said second relay means for connecting said first energization winding etween said loops to establish a supervisory circuit whereby said first relay means is energized if no open circuit trouble exists in said circuit to affect the supply of a predetermined current to said energization winding, means associated with said first relay when not energized for connecting said second relay means to said source to indicate the presence of trouble in the system, means associated with said second relay means for connecting said source to said loops at the opposite ends from said first mentioned power connection when said predetermined current does not exist whereby said first relay means can be energized upon a closed circuit of said device even though said open Circuit trouble is present, a slow operating cycling means energizable by said first and second relays during said trouble condition for periodically de-energizing said second relay means to establish vsaid supervisory circuit to source of power, circuit means connecting one end of each of said loops to said source, condition responsive switch means providing a closed circuit upon the presence of a predetermined condition, means connecting said switch means between said loops, iirst relay means, second relay means, first circuit means actuated by said second relay means for normally connecting said iirst relay means between the other ends of each of said loops whereby a closed circuit including said loops maintains said first relay means energized, a normally closed switch actuated by said irst relay means, third relay means and a iirst normally closed switch operated thereby, second circuit means including said normally closed switch of said rst relay means and said normally closed switch of said third relay means for connecting said second relay means to said source of power however upon said second relay means being energized a holding circuit is established in parallel with said iirst relay switch, circuit means including means actuated by said second relay means for connecting said source of power between one of said other ends of said tirst relay means whereby upon said responsive switch means providing a closed circuit energization of said iirst relay means can be established to actuate an alarm even though said loop has an open condition, a time delay relay means for initiating the opening of said second circuit means to allow said first circuit means to be established if no open condition remains in said iirst circuit, said time delay relay comprising a heater, a bimetal and bimetal operated switch means having a first delay switch which opens and closes at a lower temperature of said bimetal and a second delay switch which opens and closes at a high temperature of said bimetal, circuit means connecting said iirst delay switch in parallel with said first normally closed switch of said third relay means; circuit means including said normally closed switch of said iirst relay means, a normally open switch of said second relay means, and a second normally closed switch 0i said third relay means connecting said heater to said source; said third relay means being connected in parallel with said heater and said second normally closed switch of said third relay means by a circuit including said second delay switch; and a normally open switch of said third relay means connected by circuit means in parallel with said second delay switch to form a holding circuit for said third relay means whereby the total time said second circuit is open is maintained at a minimum to maintain the system responsive to closed detector device even though an open circuit exists in said first circuit.

References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,952,299 3/34 Van Valkenburg 317-141 X 2,116,947 5/38 Ketay B30- 213 2,944,251 7/60 Tetherow 340--213 NEIL C. READ, Primary Examiner.

Claims

4. IN A DETECTION SYSTEM, AT LEAST ONE NORMALLY OPEN DEVICE PROVIDING A CLOSED CIRCUIT UPON THE PRESENCE OF A PREDETERMINED CONDITION, A SOURCE OF POWER, A FIRST AND A SECOND LOOP CIRCUIT, MEANS CONNECTING ONE END OF EACH OF SAID LOOPS TO AN OPPOSITE SIDE OF SAID SOURCE, MEANS CONNECTING SAID DEVICE BETWEEN SAID LOOPS, A FIRST RELAY MEANS HAVING A FIRST ENERGIZATION WINDING, SECOND RELAY MEANS HAVING A HOLDING CIRCUIT, FIRST CIRCUIT MEANS ASSOCIATED WITH SAID SECOND RELAY MEANS FOR CONNECTING SAID FIRST ENERGIZATION WINDING BETWEEN SAID LOOPS TO ESTABLISH A SUPERVISORY CIRCUIT WHEREBY SAID FIRST RELAYS MEANS IN ENERGIZED IF NO TROUBLE EXITS IN SAID CIRCUIT TO AFFECT THE SUPPLY OF A PREDETERMINED CURRENT TO SAID ENERGIZATION WINDING, MEANS ASSOCIATED WITH SAID FIRST RELAY MEANS IS ENERGIZED FOR CONNECTING SAID SECOND RELAY MEANS TO SAID SOURCE TO INDICATE THE PRESENCE OF TROUBLE IN THE SYSTEM, MEANS ASSOCIATED WITH SAID SECOND RELAY MEANS FOR CONNECTING SAID SOURCE TO SAID LOOPS AT THE OPPOSITE ENDS FROM SAID FIRST MENTIONED POWER CONNECTION WHEN SAID PREDETERMINED CURRENT DOES NOT EXIST WHEREBY SAID FIRST RELAY MEANS CAN BE ENERGIZED UPON A CLOSED CIRCUIT OF SAID DEVICE EVEN THOUGH SAID OPEN CIRCUIT TROUBLE IS PRESENT, AND CYCLING MEANS OPERABLE DURING SAID TROUBLE FOR PERIODICALLY DEENERGIZING SAID SECOND RELAY MEANS TO ESTABLISH SAID SUPERVISORY CIRCUIT TO CHECK SAID CIRCUIT SO THAT IF SAID TROUBLE IS GONE SAID SECOND RELAY WILL REMAIN DEENERGIZED.