US316225A - Feedeeick beck - Google Patents
Feedeeick beck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US316225A US316225A US316225DA US316225A US 316225 A US316225 A US 316225A US 316225D A US316225D A US 316225DA US 316225 A US316225 A US 316225A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stencil
- relief
- parts
- metal
- beck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 241000209456 Plumbago Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1216—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by screen printing or stencil printing
- H05K3/1225—Screens or stencils; Holders therefor
Definitions
- My invention relates to a new and useful improvement in the art of decorating uneven surfaces; and it consists in a peculiarly-constructed stencil and in the process whereby the same is produced.
- plaster-of-paris, or the like resulting in irregular figures in relief-tl1e stencil even if so cut as to expose the parts of the relief desired to be colored, would not fit the relief, but, on the contrary, being a flat plate, would rest only against the most projecting parts of the relief, and consequently the bristles of the brush used to apply the color would not be confined by the stencil, but would spread laterally into the unoccupied space underneath the stencil and apply color where it was not wanted, and practically ruin the work.
- My invention consists in so constructing the stencil that it will exactly fit all parts of the relief, and which will protect the parts requiring protection as completely as though the relief was a fiat surface.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of the stencil Fig. 2 is a sectional view 'of the stencil on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
- Model cause it will fit any one just as well as that which it was especially made to fit. This being the case, I take a complete design, figure, or group of figures, which, being successively repeated, constitutes the ornamentation, and cover it thoroughly the ground as well as the relief-with a coat of plumbago or other like material having the capacity of receiving metals by electro-deposition. I then place it in the bath and deposit upon it copper or other suitable metal until the metal has attained sufficient thickness to serve the purposes of a stencil. I then remove it from the bath and take off the deposited metal, which will be in one piece and will exactly conform on its reverse side to the relief.
- a is the relief covered with the deposit of metal.
- I) is the base of background on which the relief is formed, (shown as flat in the drawings, although it may be of any other shape,) and 0 is the coating of deposited metal. (Seen more clearly in Fig. 2.)
- At (1 d are seen two spaces where the metal is absent. These are intended to represent the spaces where the color is'to be applied, it being assumed that the stencil shown in the drawings is one prepared to color the background of the design.
- the parts sawed out from the stencil may themselves be fastened together by soldering arched pieces of stiff wire from one to the other, thus forming another stencil, which I will call stencil No. 2, by the use of which different colors can be applied to the parts protected by the use of the stencil first obtained; or a series of stencils can be made in the same manner that the first one was made, for the application of different colors to different parts of the relief.
- stencil No. 2 the wires connecting the several pieces should be arched to such a degree that they will not touch'any part of the relief, and also preferably so much that the brush can be inserted under them, if desired, so as to apply the color underneath them.
- the material composing the relief13. 6. the papier-mach, lincrusta, (i. 0., oxidized oil and wood or other fiber,) plaster-of-paris, or other substance-may be removed wherever the deposit of metal is not desired, either prior or I subsequent to putting the plumbago or like substance on the relief, if desired.
- This latter methodt'. 6. removing portions of the relief or irregular surface before immersion in the bath-may be practiced when the uneven surface or relief is composed of substances which will themselves receive metals by electro-deposition.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Description
P. BECK.
STENCIL.
(Model.)
No. 316.225. Patented Apr. 21, 1885.
WITNESSES il Y Nirnn STATES FREDERICK BECK, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
STENCIL.
QPECIPICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 316,225, dated April 21, 1885.
Application filed February 10, 1885.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FREDERICK BECK, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of New York city, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Stencil, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to a new and useful improvement in the art of decorating uneven surfaces; and it consists in a peculiarly-constructed stencil and in the process whereby the same is produced.
Prior to my invention it has been customary to employ a stencil made of thin metal, cardboard, or similar material, having portions cut out therefromthrough which the color is applied to walls and ceilings, thus quickly and inexpensively producing vari-colored fresco ornamentation; but such stencils can only be practically employed on flat or, at least, substantially uniform surfaces, because when used on irregular surfaces-such, for example, as molded work made of papier-mach, lincrusta,
(i. 6., oxidized oil and wood or other fiber,)
plaster-of-paris, or the like resulting in irregular figures in relief-tl1e stencil, even if so cut as to expose the parts of the relief desired to be colored, would not fit the relief, but, on the contrary, being a flat plate, would rest only against the most projecting parts of the relief, and consequently the bristles of the brush used to apply the color would not be confined by the stencil, but would spread laterally into the unoccupied space underneath the stencil and apply color where it was not wanted, and practically ruin the work.
My invention consists in so constructing the stencil that it will exactly fit all parts of the relief, and which will protect the parts requiring protection as completely as though the relief was a fiat surface.
' Figure 1 is a plan view of the stencil Fig. 2 is a sectional view 'of the stencil on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
It will be understood that in almost all relief decoration of the kind referred to by me a certain defined'design, figure, or group of figures is successively repeated, and that if a stencil be made which will fit the design, figure, or group of figures, which is successively repeated that it may be used on all the other like designs, figures, or groups of figures, be-
(Model) cause it will fit any one just as well as that which it was especially made to fit. This being the case, I take a complete design, figure, or group of figures, which, being successively repeated, constitutes the ornamentation, and cover it thoroughly the ground as well as the relief-with a coat of plumbago or other like material having the capacity of receiving metals by electro-deposition. I then place it in the bath and deposit upon it copper or other suitable metal until the metal has attained sufficient thickness to serve the purposes of a stencil. I then remove it from the bath and take off the deposited metal, which will be in one piece and will exactly conform on its reverse side to the relief. Ithen, with a fine saw or in any other desired manner, remove such portions of the metal as cover the parts which I desire should appear in color, as usual in the manufacture of ordinary stencils, and then, if necessary, smooth the under side of the stencil, removing all burrs, 850. I thus produce a stencil or shield which not onlyaccurately fits and in use will completely protect the parts requiring protection, but also, because of its irregular form, possesses the stiffness of corrugated metal andwill not readily get out of shape, and also when in use will accurately register itself, since it must be in exactly the right position on the relief, or it will not fit over it and cannot be used.
In the drawings, a is the relief covered with the deposit of metal. I) is the base of background on which the relief is formed, (shown as flat in the drawings, although it may be of any other shape,) and 0 is the coating of deposited metal. (Seen more clearly in Fig. 2.) At (1 d are seen two spaces where the metal is absent. These are intended to represent the spaces where the color is'to be applied, it being assumed that the stencil shown in the drawings is one prepared to color the background of the design.
The parts sawed out from the stencil may themselves be fastened together by soldering arched pieces of stiff wire from one to the other, thus forming another stencil, which I will call stencil No. 2, by the use of which different colors can be applied to the parts protected by the use of the stencil first obtained; or a series of stencils can be made in the same manner that the first one was made, for the application of different colors to different parts of the relief. In making stencil No. 2 the wires connecting the several pieces should be arched to such a degree that they will not touch'any part of the relief, and also preferably so much that the brush can be inserted under them, if desired, so as to apply the color underneath them.
Instead of applying the plumbago or other like substance to all parts of the relief, thus producing, by means of the bath, a sheet of metal corresponding to the entire face of the relief from which the parts through which the color is to be applied must be afterward removed, I sometimes apply the plumbago to such parts of the relief only as it is desired to protect by the stencil when in use. The metal will be deposited only on such parts as are covered with the plumbago, and there will be no necessity ofcutting out or otherwise removing the portions through which the color is to be applied.
The material composing the relief13. 6., the papier-mach, lincrusta, (i. 0., oxidized oil and wood or other fiber,) plaster-of-paris, or other substance-may be removed wherever the deposit of metal is not desired, either prior or I subsequent to putting the plumbago or like substance on the relief, if desired. This latter methodt'. 6., removing portions of the relief or irregular surface before immersion in the bath-may be practiced when the uneven surface or relief is composed of substances which will themselves receive metals by electro-deposition.
The process for the manufacture of these stencils I have claimed in an application for patent therefor now pending.
Having thus described my invention, I claim- As a new article of manufacture, a stencil for use on uneven surfaces, the under side whereof matches the uneven surface over which it is placed when in use, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.
Signed at New York city, in the county of 5 New York and State of New York, this 28th day of January, A. D. 1885.
Josnrrr HUGHES, WV. J. ANDERSON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US316225A true US316225A (en) | 1885-04-21 |
Family
ID=2385372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US316225D Expired - Lifetime US316225A (en) | Feedeeick beck |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US316225A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2863384A (en) * | 1954-01-15 | 1958-12-09 | Edward L Rich | Paint spraying masks and method of making same |
US20100214630A1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-08-26 | Atsushi Takaura | Document illuminating system and image reader including the same |
-
0
- US US316225D patent/US316225A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2863384A (en) * | 1954-01-15 | 1958-12-09 | Edward L Rich | Paint spraying masks and method of making same |
US20100214630A1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-08-26 | Atsushi Takaura | Document illuminating system and image reader including the same |
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