US314945A - Ernst korting - Google Patents
Ernst korting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US314945A US314945A US314945DA US314945A US 314945 A US314945 A US 314945A US 314945D A US314945D A US 314945DA US 314945 A US314945 A US 314945A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- channels
- air
- heating
- ernst
- korting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
Definitions
- My invention relates .to apparatuses for heating air, and its object is to increase the efficiency of the same by means of short inclined or horizontal channels open at both ends and adapted to conduct the air along the heating-surface.
- the channels areformed between the said surface and an outer plate or shell by parallel division-walls, and they are put in communication with a main or collecting. channel acting in the manner of a chimney to cause a draft.
- Figure 1 is a front elevation of an apparatus embodying my inventionwith the front plate removed.
- Fig. 2 is a side view, and
- Fig. 3 is a plan of the same.
- Fig. 1 represents in elevation a single system of inclined channels, a, for a narrowheating apparatus and one main channel, 0, the front plate of the channels being removed. ⁇ Vith this arrangement the air enters from the space around the apparatus directly into the channels at one end, and then passes into the channels 0. as indicated by arrows.
- Fig. 2 isa side view and Fig. 3 a plan corresponding to Fig. 1, but showing the front plate, I), and the heating apparatus 6.
- Fig. 4. is an elevation of a system of horizontal channels with one main channel 0. Figs.
- 5 and 6 show, respectively inelevation and plan, a double system of channels, a, and two channels 0 applied to an apparatus of greater breadth, the air through a slit, cl, in the wall I), and passing .toward either side into the channels 0.
- Figs. 7 and 8 the main channel 0 is placed partly between and partly in front of two systems of inclined channels a, the air entering directly into the latter from either side of the apparatus.
- Figs. 9 and 10 finally represent a very broad heat-ingapparatus with four double systems of conducting-channels, to which the air is again admitted by slits d in the plate I), while there are five main channels 0 for the heated air.
- the partition-walls of the channels a may be cast upon or fixed to the outer surface of the heating apparatus, or attached to the inner surface of the plate or plates 1); or they may consist in separate strips of any suitable material inserted between the said apparatus and the plates 1).
- the channels may be applied to heating apparatuses of round or other form, and horizontal channels may be employed with the apparatuses Figs. 5 to 10, instead of inclined channels, as well as with the apparatus Figs. 1 to 3.
- the described conducting-channels operate to increase the efiiciency of the heating-surface, inasmuch as they all draw in air at the same temperature and convey it along the heating-surface in numerous thin and short currents, so as to bring all portions thereof in close contact with the said surface, and for such time only as is necessary to heat it to the required degree.
- the mean difference between the temperature of the air and the heating surface is, in consequence, greater than with ordinary air-heaters along the surface of which the air rises in an unlimited current from the bottom to the top, so that the particles of air which are already heated will remain nnnecessarilylong in contact with the said surface and prevent the latter, especially in its upper part, from giving off heat in the measure, as is the case with my improved arrangement.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
E. KORTING.
' HEATING APPARATUS.
Fig.1. Fi 5;.2.
Patented Mar Flg/L l ll c 1 1 I la! 1...... a! 1 I b a b Fig.9.
B llfl'llllllll in Fig.7.
Fig.3.
Fig.8.
a-l 1 l r l 1 I I l-- bub UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ERNST KoE'rnve, OF HANOVER, PBUSSIA, GERMANY.
HEATING APPARATUS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 314,945, dated March 31, 1885.
A Application filed July 22, 1884. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ERNsT KoErINe, of Hanover, Kingdom of Prussia, Germany, engine-manufacturer, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Heating Apparatuses, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates .to apparatuses for heating air, and its object is to increase the efficiency of the same by means of short inclined or horizontal channels open at both ends and adapted to conduct the air along the heating-surface. The channels areformed between the said surface and an outer plate or shell by parallel division-walls, and they are put in communication with a main or collecting. channel acting in the manner of a chimney to cause a draft.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a front elevation of an apparatus embodying my inventionwith the front plate removed. Fig. 2 is a side view, and Fig. 3 is a plan of the same.
The remaining figures represent modifications of the invention as applied to heating apparatuses of varying width, and will hereinafter be more specifically referred to.
Fig. 1 represents in elevation a single system of inclined channels, a, for a narrowheating apparatus and one main channel, 0, the front plate of the channels being removed. \Vith this arrangement the air enters from the space around the apparatus directly into the channels at one end, and then passes into the channels 0. as indicated by arrows. Fig. 2 isa side view and Fig. 3 a plan corresponding to Fig. 1, but showing the front plate, I), and the heating apparatus 6. Fig. 4. is an elevation of a system of horizontal channels with one main channel 0. Figs. 5 and 6 show, respectively inelevation and plan, a double system of channels, a, and two channels 0 applied to an apparatus of greater breadth, the air through a slit, cl, in the wall I), and passing .toward either side into the channels 0. In
the arrangement of Figs. 7 and 8 the main channel 0 is placed partly between and partly in front of two systems of inclined channels a, the air entering directly into the latter from either side of the apparatus. Figs. 9 and 10 finally represent a very broad heat-ingapparatus with four double systems of conducting-channels, to which the air is again admitted by slits d in the plate I), while there are five main channels 0 for the heated air.
being admitted to all the channels a.
The heating apparatuseseare shown in outlines only, as their interior construction does not form any part of this invention.
In Figs. 4, 5, 7, and 9 the plates closing the channels in front are supposed to beremoved, as in Fig. 1.
The partition-walls of the channels a may be cast upon or fixed to the outer surface of the heating apparatus, or attached to the inner surface of the plate or plates 1); or they may consist in separate strips of any suitable material inserted between the said apparatus and the plates 1). In like manner as the apparatuses shown in the drawings are provided on one side with the described channels, there may be channels on two or more sides. The channels may be applied to heating apparatuses of round or other form, and horizontal channels may be employed with the apparatuses Figs. 5 to 10, instead of inclined channels, as well as with the apparatus Figs. 1 to 3.
The described conducting-channels operate to increase the efiiciency of the heating-surface, inasmuch as they all draw in air at the same temperature and convey it along the heating-surface in numerous thin and short currents, so as to bring all portions thereof in close contact with the said surface, and for such time only as is necessary to heat it to the required degree. The mean difference between the temperature of the air and the heating surface is, in consequence, greater than with ordinary air-heaters along the surface of which the air rises in an unlimited current from the bottom to the top, so that the particles of air which are already heated will remain nnnecessarilylong in contact with the said surface and prevent the latter, especially in its upper part, from giving off heat in the measure, as is the case with my improved arrangement.
I claim as my invention- The combination, with the channels a,formed upon aheating apparatus for air,substantially as described, of one or more collecting-channels, c, as and for the purpose specified.
In testimony whereofI have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ERNST KORTING.
Witnesses:
HY SPRINGMANN, B. R01.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US314945A true US314945A (en) | 1885-03-31 |
Family
ID=2384094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US314945D Expired - Lifetime US314945A (en) | Ernst korting |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US314945A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5275237A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-01-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Liquid filled hot plate for precise temperature control |
US5771964A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-06-30 | Heatcraft Inc. | Heat exchanger with relatively flat fluid conduits |
US6016864A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2000-01-25 | Heatcraft Inc. | Heat exchanger with relatively flat fluid conduits |
US11067312B2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2021-07-20 | Tyll Solar, Llc | Solar energy system |
US11283400B2 (en) | 2018-08-11 | 2022-03-22 | Tyll Solar, Llc | Solar energy system |
-
0
- US US314945D patent/US314945A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5275237A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-01-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Liquid filled hot plate for precise temperature control |
US5771964A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-06-30 | Heatcraft Inc. | Heat exchanger with relatively flat fluid conduits |
US6016864A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2000-01-25 | Heatcraft Inc. | Heat exchanger with relatively flat fluid conduits |
US11067312B2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2021-07-20 | Tyll Solar, Llc | Solar energy system |
US11283400B2 (en) | 2018-08-11 | 2022-03-22 | Tyll Solar, Llc | Solar energy system |
US11870392B2 (en) | 2018-08-11 | 2024-01-09 | Tyll Solar, Llc | Solar energy system |
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