US31450A - Improvement in tools used in the manufacture of iron - Google Patents
Improvement in tools used in the manufacture of iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US31450A US31450A US31450DA US31450A US 31450 A US31450 A US 31450A US 31450D A US31450D A US 31450DA US 31450 A US31450 A US 31450A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- manufacture
- tools used
- improvement
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/005—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with heating or cooling means
- B22D41/01—Heating means
- B22D41/015—Heating means with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a central longitudinal section of the tool; and Fig. 2 represents a sectional view of the working-hole of a furnace, and illustrates the use of the tool.
- the tool represented consists simply of a taper tube, A, of wrought-iron, of convenient length for use as a working-tool, having its larger end fitted with a movable cap, B.
- This construction is more particularly intended for the introduction of salts or other solid matters, which may be introduced at the larger end by the removal of the cap B.
- the heat decomposes or evaporates the salt or substance with which the tool is charged, and the gas or va por eliminated forces itself out at the nozzle or point of the tool by its own pressure, and
- hollow stirringtool A, provided with a removable cap, B, and otherwise constructed substantially as herein shown and described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
. I A. L. FLEURY. Refining Iron.
N0. 3 2:8 Patented Feb. 19, 1861.
Witnesses: I l iigfi UNITED STATES PATENT Orricet ANTHONY L. FLEURY, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENTIN TOOLS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF IRON.
Specili cation forming part of Letters Patent No. 3 1,450, dated February 19, 1861.
i e aZZ whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, ANTHONY L. FLEURY, of the city of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and Stateof Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Tools Used in the Manufacture of Iron; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification.
Figure 1 is a central longitudinal section of the tool; and Fig. 2 represents a sectional view of the working-hole of a furnace, and illustrates the use of the tool.
Similarletters of reference indicate corresponding parts in both figures.
The tool represented consists simply of a taper tube, A, of wrought-iron, of convenient length for use as a working-tool, having its larger end fitted with a movable cap, B. This construction is more particularly intended for the introduction of salts or other solid matters, which may be introduced at the larger end by the removal of the cap B. Vhen the tube is charged, the cap is screwed on and the tool is ready for use in the same manner as a common working-tool, the smaller end being inserted in the furnace. The heat decomposes or evaporates the salt or substance with which the tool is charged, and the gas or va por eliminated forces itself out at the nozzle or point of the tool by its own pressure, and
in this way is caused to be delivered below the surface of and among the metal or ore, and thus brought into more intimate and diffused contact therewith than when introduced by other means.
It is not necessary here to specify particular substances whose introduction among the iron I propose to effect by the use of the hollow tools. Suffice it to say that they may be used for the introduction of substances containing oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, carbonic acid or oxide, or any other elements or agents which are known or may be found to combine to advantage with or act advantageously upon the metal or ore,
I do not here claim the introduction of salts or of any other substances among iron or ore during any stage of the manufacture; but,
Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent As an improved article of manufacture, a
hollow stirringtool, A, provided with a removable cap, B, and otherwise constructed substantially as herein shown and described.
ANTHONY L. FLEURY. Witnesses:
M. M. LIVINGSTON, L. W. BENDRE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US31450A true US31450A (en) | 1861-02-19 |
Family
ID=2101083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31450D Expired - Lifetime US31450A (en) | Improvement in tools used in the manufacture of iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US31450A (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4559833A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-12-24 | Smith Meter Inc. | Meter for measuring mass flow rate |
| US4655089A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-04-07 | Smith Meter Inc. | Mass flow meter and signal processing system |
| US4716771A (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1988-01-05 | K-Flow Division Of Kane Steel Co., Inc. | Symmetrical mass flow meter |
| US4733569A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1988-03-29 | K-Flow Division Of Kane Steel Co., Inc. | Mass flow meter |
| US4738143A (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1988-04-19 | Micro Motion, Incorporated | High temperature Coriolis mass flow rate meter |
| US4738144A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-19 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Drive means for oscillating flow tubes of parallel path coriolis mass flow rate meter |
| US4801897A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1989-01-31 | Flowtec Ag | Arrangement for generating natural resonant oscillations of a mechanical oscillating system |
| US4823614A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1989-04-25 | Dahlin Erik B | Coriolis-type mass flowmeter |
| US4823592A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-04-25 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Test apparatus for proving the performance of mass flow meters |
| US4860594A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-08-29 | Gmi Engineering & Management Institute | Apparatus and method for measuring mass flow and density |
| US4891991A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1990-01-09 | The Foxboro Company | Coriolis-type mass flowmeter |
| US4895030A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1990-01-23 | Nuovo Pignone - Industrie Meccaniche E Fonderia, S.P.A. | Process for the measurement of weight flow-rates and related devices |
| US4911020A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1990-03-27 | The Foxboro Company | Coriolis-type mass flowmeter circuitry |
| US4934196A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-06-19 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Coriolis mass flow rate meter having a substantially increased noise immunity |
| DE3928839A1 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-07 | Hung Nguyen Dr Chi | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE MASS FLOW RATE |
| EP0431132A1 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-06-12 | Micro Motion Incorporated | Improved stability coriolis mass flow meter |
| US5753827A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1998-05-19 | Direct Measurement Corporation | Coriolis meteR having a geometry insensitive to changes in fluid pressure and density and method of operation thereof |
| US6092409A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-07-25 | Micro Motion, Inc. | System for validating calibration of a coriolis flowmeter |
| US6327914B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2001-12-11 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Correction of coriolis flowmeter measurements due to multiphase flows |
| US20070124090A1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2007-05-31 | Invensys Systems, Inc. | Digital flowmeter |
| EP3591349A1 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2020-01-08 | Micro Motion Inc. | Multi-channel flow tube |
| WO2020076284A1 (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Cleaning and detecting a clean condition of a vibratory meter |
-
0
- US US31450D patent/US31450A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4559833A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-12-24 | Smith Meter Inc. | Meter for measuring mass flow rate |
| US4655089A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-04-07 | Smith Meter Inc. | Mass flow meter and signal processing system |
| US4738143A (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1988-04-19 | Micro Motion, Incorporated | High temperature Coriolis mass flow rate meter |
| US4733569A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1988-03-29 | K-Flow Division Of Kane Steel Co., Inc. | Mass flow meter |
| US4716771A (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1988-01-05 | K-Flow Division Of Kane Steel Co., Inc. | Symmetrical mass flow meter |
| US4823614A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1989-04-25 | Dahlin Erik B | Coriolis-type mass flowmeter |
| US4801897A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1989-01-31 | Flowtec Ag | Arrangement for generating natural resonant oscillations of a mechanical oscillating system |
| US4738144A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-19 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Drive means for oscillating flow tubes of parallel path coriolis mass flow rate meter |
| US4891991A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1990-01-09 | The Foxboro Company | Coriolis-type mass flowmeter |
| US4911020A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1990-03-27 | The Foxboro Company | Coriolis-type mass flowmeter circuitry |
| US4895030A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1990-01-23 | Nuovo Pignone - Industrie Meccaniche E Fonderia, S.P.A. | Process for the measurement of weight flow-rates and related devices |
| US4823592A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-04-25 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Test apparatus for proving the performance of mass flow meters |
| US4860594A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-08-29 | Gmi Engineering & Management Institute | Apparatus and method for measuring mass flow and density |
| US4934196A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-06-19 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Coriolis mass flow rate meter having a substantially increased noise immunity |
| EP0431132A1 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-06-12 | Micro Motion Incorporated | Improved stability coriolis mass flow meter |
| EP0431132B1 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1998-09-16 | Micro Motion Incorporated | Improved stability coriolis mass flow meter |
| DE3928839A1 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-07 | Hung Nguyen Dr Chi | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE MASS FLOW RATE |
| US5753827A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1998-05-19 | Direct Measurement Corporation | Coriolis meteR having a geometry insensitive to changes in fluid pressure and density and method of operation thereof |
| US20070124090A1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2007-05-31 | Invensys Systems, Inc. | Digital flowmeter |
| US6092409A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-07-25 | Micro Motion, Inc. | System for validating calibration of a coriolis flowmeter |
| US6327914B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2001-12-11 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Correction of coriolis flowmeter measurements due to multiphase flows |
| EP3591349A1 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2020-01-08 | Micro Motion Inc. | Multi-channel flow tube |
| WO2020076284A1 (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Cleaning and detecting a clean condition of a vibratory meter |
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