US3144027A - Hair curler - Google Patents

Hair curler Download PDF

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US3144027A
US3144027A US105583A US10558361A US3144027A US 3144027 A US3144027 A US 3144027A US 105583 A US105583 A US 105583A US 10558361 A US10558361 A US 10558361A US 3144027 A US3144027 A US 3144027A
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hair
curler
strip
strips
apertures
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US105583A
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William L Chalfin
Friedwald David
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CHALSEA PRODUCTS CO Inc
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CHALSEA PRODUCTS CO Inc
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means
    • A45D2/22—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means with means for applying liquids therethrough
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening
    • A45D2/2435—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening comprising foam-like material

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a hair curler of the type about which locks of hair are curled to form either permanent waves or pin curls; and more specifically to a tubular type curler having improved construction for absorbing moisture to facilitate either drying of the hair or setting of the hair when employed for use in home permanents.
  • An object of this invention is to provide a tubular type curler with a strip or strips of a porous, multiple cellular material attached to the outer surface thereof capable of absorbing moisture and of permitting air to circulate therethrough.
  • Another object is to provide an improved hair curler that is relatively simple in construction, inexpensive to manufacture, positive inoperation and easy to use.
  • Another object is to provide a tubular type curler having a strip or strips of porous, multi-cellular material adhesively bonded to the outer surface of tubular body of the curler.
  • Still another object is to provide a tubular body of a hair curler with a strip or strips of multi-cellular material adhesively secured and having a plurality of apertures formed in the body and/ or strips to enhance the circulation of air therethrough.
  • a feature of this invention resides in the provision that the tubular body is formed of a suitable flexible, thin gauge material adapted to distort under a slight pressure, which together with the strips of soft, porous, multicellular material connected thereto adds to the comfort of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the hair curler of this invention illustrating a lock of hair curled thereon.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a modified embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a modified view of still another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an end view of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of still another form of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of the improved hair curler 10 in accordance with this invention.
  • the curler 10 comprises a tubular body 11 open at both ends. Extending through the surface of the body 11 are a plurality of apertures 12.
  • the apertures 12 are spaced in a row that extends longitudinally along the length of the body 11.
  • several rows of apertures 12 are provided, with the rows being circumferentially spaced about the circumference of the body.
  • the body 11 may be formed of any suitable material, a suitable plastic is preferred.
  • the gauge or thickness of the material forming the body 10 preferably should be sufficiently flexible to permit slight flexing of the curler so that the wearer may have a reasonable degree of comfort When the curler is worn to bed, yet be strong enough so as to not break or crack upon such distortion.
  • the curler 10 has secured to the outer surface thereof several strips 13 of :a porous, multi-cellular, foam material, e.g., a polyurethane foam or the like.
  • a porous, multi-cellular, foam material e.g., a polyurethane foam or the like.
  • four such strips 13 are provided, each strip extending the length of the body 11 and are secured to the body between the adjacent rows of apertures 12.
  • a suitable adhesive bonding substance or adhesive material forms the means by which the polyureadhesive bond between the strip thane foam strips 13 are secured to the outer surface of the body 14.
  • the ends 13A of each strip 13 are turned under the open ends of the body 11 and bonded against the under surface of the body. This renders the 13 and the body 11 more lasting, as the strips 13 are then less likely to peel off the body 11.
  • the hair 14 is curled about the curler 10 in the usual manner, as shown in FIG. 1, and a suitable fastener 15, e.g., a bobby pin or hair pin is employed to fasten the curled hair to the curler.
  • a suitable fastener 15 e.g., a bobby pin or hair pin is employed to fasten the curled hair to the curler.
  • the polyurethane strips 13 on the surface of the curler body 11 will absorb the moisture and being porous the ambient air circulating therethrough aids in quickly evaporting the same.
  • the polyurethane strips 13 have a definite thickness, the strips 13 permit the curls of hair to be spaced from the portions 11A of the curler body 11 between adjacent strips of foam.
  • air can more freely circulate through the hair curls to further hasten drying.
  • the foam strips are exceedingly soft the comfort to the user is enhanced.
  • the curler 10 described also has particular advantage when a curling solution is utilized to set or curl the air, e.g., in permanent waving.
  • foam strips 13 will tend to absorb some of the solution when it is applied, thus prevents dripping and also aids in saturating the curled hair with solution from the inside out.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate another form of the invention.
  • the curler of FIGS. 2 and 3 also includes a tubular body 21 which is likewise open at both ends.
  • a single multi-cellular strip 22 of foam is helically Wound about the outer surface of the body 21 With spaced convolutions 22A.
  • the end portions of strips 223 are turned under the open ends of body 21.
  • the apertures 23 extending through the body 21 are spaced so that they fall in the area 21A of the body exposed between adjacent convolutions 22A. Hair is curled about this curler in the same manner as hereinbefore described with reference to the curler 10 of FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate still another embodiment 40.
  • the multi-cellular foam strip 41 is wound about the tubular body 42 of the curler 40 with tight or contiguous convolutions 41A.
  • the ends of strips 41B are also turned under the open ends of body 41.
  • This form of the invention utilizes apertures 43 that extend through both the surface of the body 42 and the foam strip 41 tightly wound thereon.
  • the curler 60 of FIG. 6, is similar in all respects with that described in accordance with FIGS. 4 and 5 with the exception that the apertures 61 through the body 62 of the curler are positioned beneath the foam strip 63 helically wound thereon in tight convolutions 63A and adhesively bonded thereto in the manner hereinabove described.
  • a hair curler comprising an elongated tubular body having open end portions and having a plurality of apertures extending through the surface of the body, a strip of porous cellular material adhesively secured to the outer surface of said body between adjacent apertures, said strip extending the length of said body and having its end portion turned under the open ends of said body, said strip having a thickness which permits the hair curled thereabout to be spaced from said tubular body and apertures formed therein to permit the free circulation of air through the hair curls so as to hasten the drying thereof during a setting operation.
  • a hair curler comprising an elongated tubular body having rows of apertures extending longitudinally along the surface of said body, said rows being circumferentially spaced about the circumference of said body, and a plurality of strips of porous multi-cellular material extending longitudinally of said body, said strips being adhesively secured to said body, each of said strips being disposed between adjacent rows of said apertures, each of said strips having a thickness which permits the hair curled thereabout to be spaced from said tubular body and apertures formed therein to permit the free circulation of air through the hair curls to hasten the drying thereof during a setting operation, and said strips having their end portions turned under the ends of said body.
  • a hair curler comprising an elongated tubular body formed of relative thin gauge material capable of flexing, a strip of porous multi-cellular material helically Wound in spaced convolution about the outer surface of said body, said material being adhesively secured to said body, and a plurality of apertures extending through a strip of porous, multi-cellular polyurethane foam adhesively secured to the outer surface of said tube, said strip having spaced apart convolutions and having its end portions turned under the open ends of said body, a plurality of apertures formed in the surface of said body between said convolutions, said strip having a thickness to enhance the free circulation of air through the curls of hair Wound on said curler, and a fastener in the shape of a hair pin for holding the hair in wound position on said body.

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)

Description

,Augw. L. CHALFIN ETAL HAIR CURLER Filed April 26. 1961 FIG.1
FIG. 6
63A INVENTORS W|ll|am L. Chalfln David Friedwald ATTORNEY United States Patent Office 3,144,027. Patented Aug. 11., 1964 3,144,027 HAIR CURLER William L. Chalfin, Brooklyn, and David Friedwald, Bronx,N.Y., assignors to Chalsea Products Co. Inc., a corporation of New York Filed Apr. 26, 1961, Ser. No. 105,583 4 Claims. (Cl. 132-40) This invention relates to a hair curler of the type about which locks of hair are curled to form either permanent waves or pin curls; and more specifically to a tubular type curler having improved construction for absorbing moisture to facilitate either drying of the hair or setting of the hair when employed for use in home permanents.
An object of this invention is to provide a tubular type curler with a strip or strips of a porous, multiple cellular material attached to the outer surface thereof capable of absorbing moisture and of permitting air to circulate therethrough.
Another object is to provide an improved hair curler that is relatively simple in construction, inexpensive to manufacture, positive inoperation and easy to use.
Another object is to provide a tubular type curler having a strip or strips of porous, multi-cellular material adhesively bonded to the outer surface of tubular body of the curler.
Still another object is to provide a tubular body of a hair curler with a strip or strips of multi-cellular material adhesively secured and having a plurality of apertures formed in the body and/ or strips to enhance the circulation of air therethrough.
A feature of this invention resides in the provision that the tubular body is formed of a suitable flexible, thin gauge material adapted to distort under a slight pressure, which together with the strips of soft, porous, multicellular material connected thereto adds to the comfort of the user.
Other features and advantages will be readily apparent when considered in View of the drawings and description in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the hair curler of this invention illustrating a lock of hair curled thereon.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a modified embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is an end view of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a modified view of still another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is an end view of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a side view of still another form of the invention.
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of the improved hair curler 10 in accordance with this invention. As shown, the curler 10 comprises a tubular body 11 open at both ends. Extending through the surface of the body 11 are a plurality of apertures 12. In this form of the invention the apertures 12 are spaced in a row that extends longitudinally along the length of the body 11. Preferably, several rows of apertures 12 are provided, with the rows being circumferentially spaced about the circumference of the body.
While the body 11 may be formed of any suitable material, a suitable plastic is preferred. The gauge or thickness of the material forming the body 10 preferably should be sufficiently flexible to permit slight flexing of the curler so that the wearer may have a reasonable degree of comfort When the curler is worn to bed, yet be strong enough so as to not break or crack upon such distortion.
In accordance with this invention the curler 10, as shown in FIG. 1, has secured to the outer surface thereof several strips 13 of :a porous, multi-cellular, foam material, e.g., a polyurethane foam or the like. In the illustrated embodiment, four such strips 13 are provided, each strip extending the length of the body 11 and are secured to the body between the adjacent rows of apertures 12. A suitable adhesive bonding substance or adhesive material forms the means by which the polyureadhesive bond between the strip thane foam strips 13 are secured to the outer surface of the body 14. As shown, the ends 13A of each strip 13 are turned under the open ends of the body 11 and bonded against the under surface of the body. This renders the 13 and the body 11 more lasting, as the strips 13 are then less likely to peel off the body 11.
Thus in operation the hair 14 is curled about the curler 10 in the usual manner, as shown in FIG. 1, and a suitable fastener 15, e.g., a bobby pin or hair pin is employed to fasten the curled hair to the curler. With the curler 10 described, drying of moist hair is enhanced in that the polyurethane strips 13 on the surface of the curler body 11 will absorb the moisture and being porous the ambient air circulating therethrough aids in quickly evaporting the same. Also because the polyurethane strips 13 have a definite thickness, the strips 13 permit the curls of hair to be spaced from the portions 11A of the curler body 11 between adjacent strips of foam. Thus air can more freely circulate through the hair curls to further hasten drying. Also because the foam strips are exceedingly soft the comfort to the user is enhanced.
The curler 10 described also has particular advantage when a curling solution is utilized to set or curl the air, e.g., in permanent waving. In such instances foam strips 13 will tend to absorb some of the solution when it is applied, thus prevents dripping and also aids in saturating the curled hair with solution from the inside out.
FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate another form of the invention. The curler of FIGS. 2 and 3 also includes a tubular body 21 which is likewise open at both ends. In this form a single multi-cellular strip 22 of foam is helically Wound about the outer surface of the body 21 With spaced convolutions 22A. As in the form of the invention of FIG. 1, the end portions of strips 223 are turned under the open ends of body 21. In this form the apertures 23 extending through the body 21 are spaced so that they fall in the area 21A of the body exposed between adjacent convolutions 22A. Hair is curled about this curler in the same manner as hereinbefore described with reference to the curler 10 of FIG. 1.
FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate still another embodiment 40. In this form the multi-cellular foam strip 41 is wound about the tubular body 42 of the curler 40 with tight or contiguous convolutions 41A. As described with reference to FIG. 2, the ends of strips 41B are also turned under the open ends of body 41. This form of the invention utilizes apertures 43 that extend through both the surface of the body 42 and the foam strip 41 tightly wound thereon.
The curler 60 of FIG. 6, is similar in all respects with that described in accordance with FIGS. 4 and 5 with the exception that the apertures 61 through the body 62 of the curler are positioned beneath the foam strip 63 helically wound thereon in tight convolutions 63A and adhesively bonded thereto in the manner hereinabove described.
While the instant invention has been disclosed with reference to a particular method and a particular embodiment for practising the same, it is to be appreciated that the invention is not to be taken as limited to all of the details thereof as modifications and variations thereof may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:
1. A hair curler comprising an elongated tubular body having open end portions and having a plurality of apertures extending through the surface of the body, a strip of porous cellular material adhesively secured to the outer surface of said body between adjacent apertures, said strip extending the length of said body and having its end portion turned under the open ends of said body, said strip having a thickness which permits the hair curled thereabout to be spaced from said tubular body and apertures formed therein to permit the free circulation of air through the hair curls so as to hasten the drying thereof during a setting operation.
2. A hair curler comprising an elongated tubular body having rows of apertures extending longitudinally along the surface of said body, said rows being circumferentially spaced about the circumference of said body, and a plurality of strips of porous multi-cellular material extending longitudinally of said body, said strips being adhesively secured to said body, each of said strips being disposed between adjacent rows of said apertures, each of said strips having a thickness which permits the hair curled thereabout to be spaced from said tubular body and apertures formed therein to permit the free circulation of air through the hair curls to hasten the drying thereof during a setting operation, and said strips having their end portions turned under the ends of said body.
3. A hair curler comprising an elongated tubular body formed of relative thin gauge material capable of flexing, a strip of porous multi-cellular material helically Wound in spaced convolution about the outer surface of said body, said material being adhesively secured to said body, and a plurality of apertures extending through a strip of porous, multi-cellular polyurethane foam adhesively secured to the outer surface of said tube, said strip having spaced apart convolutions and having its end portions turned under the open ends of said body, a plurality of apertures formed in the surface of said body between said convolutions, said strip having a thickness to enhance the free circulation of air through the curls of hair Wound on said curler, and a fastener in the shape of a hair pin for holding the hair in wound position on said body.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,794,755 Burkhart Mar. 3, 1931 2,426,760 Caldora Sept. 2, 1947 2,564,558 Berman Aug. 14, 1951 2,731,021 Oliveros Jan. 17, 1956 2,800,911 Solomon July 30, 1957 2,847,015 Davis Aug. 12, 1958 2,888,937 Weldon June 2, 1959 2,941,534 Otto et al. June 21, 1960 3,016,909 Schrock Jan. 16, 1962 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,180,242 France Dec. 29, 1958

Claims (1)

1. A HAIR CURLER COMPRISING AN ELONGATED TUBULAR BODY HAVING OPEN END PORTIONS AND HAVING A PLURALITY OF APERTURES EXTENDING THROUGH THE SURFACE OF THE BODY, A STRIP OF POROUS CELLULAR MATERIAL ADHESIVELY SECURED TO THE OUTER SURFACE OF SAID BODY BETWEEN ADJACENT APERTURES, SAID STRIP EXTENDING THE LENGTH OF SAID BODY AND HAVING ITS END PORTION TURNED UNDER THE OPEN ENDS OF SAID BODY, SAID STRIP HAVING A THICKNESS WHICH PERMITS THE HAIR CURLED THEREABOUT TO BE SPACED FROM SAID TUBULAR BODY AND APERTURES FORMED THEREIN TO PERMIT THE FREE CIRCULATION OF AIR THROUGH THE HAIR CURLS SO AS TO HASTEN THE DRYING THEREOF DURING A SETTING OPERATION.
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3747610A (en) * 1971-03-06 1973-07-24 M Serrat Device for the helicoidal moulding and unmoulding of natural and artificial fibres, especially hair
US3960157A (en) * 1965-02-15 1976-06-01 Ann Andrews Hair rollers
US3987805A (en) * 1973-02-27 1976-10-26 Griso-Chemie Ag Hair curler
FR2382212A1 (en) * 1977-03-01 1978-09-29 Albertoni Gemma BIGOUDI
US4381791A (en) * 1980-09-26 1983-05-03 Jean Van Sickle Permanent wave mandrel device for hair
US4470424A (en) * 1983-09-30 1984-09-11 Goody Products, Inc. Hair-roller apparatus
US20040069316A1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2004-04-15 Ursula Kraus Curling element for styling hair and fixing element for a curling element
GB2450701A (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-07 Brian Coombes Hairdressing Roller
US20090255549A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Eldrege Smith Hair Roller
US20090293901A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2009-12-03 Dickson Industrial Co., Ltd. Expandable Roller
US9226560B1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2016-01-05 Janel Birk Hair styling device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1794755A (en) * 1930-05-24 1931-03-03 Burkhart Evangeline Hair curler
US2426760A (en) * 1944-05-02 1947-09-02 Caldora Armand Curler
US2564558A (en) * 1949-07-13 1951-08-14 Jean S Berman Pad for curling rods
US2731021A (en) * 1950-06-19 1956-01-17 Gladys N Oliveros Art of waving human hair
US2800911A (en) * 1955-08-30 1957-07-30 Nathan L Solomon Plastic curlers
US2847015A (en) * 1956-12-20 1958-08-12 Robert J Davis Hair curler
FR1180242A (en) * 1957-07-29 1959-06-02 Curler enhancements
US2888937A (en) * 1958-10-15 1959-06-02 Weldon K Weldon Hair curling device
US2941534A (en) * 1956-04-12 1960-06-21 Otto Carl Louis Hair curlers for permanent waving
US3016909A (en) * 1960-03-24 1962-01-16 Schrock Louise Aby Hair curlers

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1794755A (en) * 1930-05-24 1931-03-03 Burkhart Evangeline Hair curler
US2426760A (en) * 1944-05-02 1947-09-02 Caldora Armand Curler
US2564558A (en) * 1949-07-13 1951-08-14 Jean S Berman Pad for curling rods
US2731021A (en) * 1950-06-19 1956-01-17 Gladys N Oliveros Art of waving human hair
US2800911A (en) * 1955-08-30 1957-07-30 Nathan L Solomon Plastic curlers
US2941534A (en) * 1956-04-12 1960-06-21 Otto Carl Louis Hair curlers for permanent waving
US2847015A (en) * 1956-12-20 1958-08-12 Robert J Davis Hair curler
FR1180242A (en) * 1957-07-29 1959-06-02 Curler enhancements
US2888937A (en) * 1958-10-15 1959-06-02 Weldon K Weldon Hair curling device
US3016909A (en) * 1960-03-24 1962-01-16 Schrock Louise Aby Hair curlers

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3960157A (en) * 1965-02-15 1976-06-01 Ann Andrews Hair rollers
US3747610A (en) * 1971-03-06 1973-07-24 M Serrat Device for the helicoidal moulding and unmoulding of natural and artificial fibres, especially hair
US3987805A (en) * 1973-02-27 1976-10-26 Griso-Chemie Ag Hair curler
FR2382212A1 (en) * 1977-03-01 1978-09-29 Albertoni Gemma BIGOUDI
US4381791A (en) * 1980-09-26 1983-05-03 Jean Van Sickle Permanent wave mandrel device for hair
US4470424A (en) * 1983-09-30 1984-09-11 Goody Products, Inc. Hair-roller apparatus
US20040069316A1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2004-04-15 Ursula Kraus Curling element for styling hair and fixing element for a curling element
US7121285B2 (en) * 2000-07-21 2006-10-17 Ursula Kraus Curling element for styling hair and fixing element for a curling element
US20090293901A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2009-12-03 Dickson Industrial Co., Ltd. Expandable Roller
GB2450701A (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-07 Brian Coombes Hairdressing Roller
US20090255549A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Eldrege Smith Hair Roller
US9226560B1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2016-01-05 Janel Birk Hair styling device

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