US3143997A - Filter capacity indicator - Google Patents

Filter capacity indicator Download PDF

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Publication number
US3143997A
US3143997A US231530A US23153062A US3143997A US 3143997 A US3143997 A US 3143997A US 231530 A US231530 A US 231530A US 23153062 A US23153062 A US 23153062A US 3143997 A US3143997 A US 3143997A
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Prior art keywords
filter
filter element
inlet
outlet
casing means
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Expired - Lifetime
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US231530A
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Carl W Norberg
William D Pittsley
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Motors Liquidation Co
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Motors Liquidation Co
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Priority to US231530A priority Critical patent/US3143997A/en
Priority to GB35657/63A priority patent/GB970149A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0084—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
    • B01D46/0086—Filter condition indicators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4254—Allowing or improving visual supervision, e.g. lamps, transparent parts, windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02—Air cleaners
    • F02M35/08—Air cleaners with means for removing dust, particles or liquids from cleaners; with means for indicating clogging; with by-pass means; Regeneration of cleaners
    • F02M35/09—Clogging indicators ; Diagnosis or testing of air cleaners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2265/00—Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2265/04—Permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter, e.g. welding, glueing or moulding
    • B01D2265/05—Special adapters for the connection of filters or parts of filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/60—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for the intake of internal combustion engines or turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S116/00—Signals and indicators
    • Y10S116/25—Air filter condition indicator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
    • Y10S138/09—Cellular
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/13—Polyurethane filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/34—Indicator and controllers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to filter capacity indicators, and more particularly to a device for indicating the condition of .a filter element.
  • air cleaner assemblies are used to filter the air necessary for the combustion process in the engine.
  • the air cleaner assembly is generally mounted over the engine carburetor and all incoming air passes through a suitable filter element for the removal of dirt, dust and other impurities.
  • the construction of the generally available air cleaner assembly is such that the entire device must be taken apart in order to check or test the filter element to determine whether or not it is properly functioning. If the element is clogged with dirt or dust the efiiciency of the engine is greatly decreased and it is advisable to clean or replace the filter element.
  • the entire disassembly of the air cleaner assembly for this purpose is vexatious and time consuming, and it is understandable that many times it will be found that the filter element need not be replaced.
  • the device in which this invention is embodied comprises, generally, an indicating device insertable in the side wall of the air cleaner assembly and which contains a filter media of substantially the same material as that of the filter element.
  • the indicating device may be housed in a transparent tube or may be removable from the side wall of the air cleaner assembly to permit inspection of the indicator filter media without complete disassembly of the air cleaner device. This permits a ready and simple inspection method of determining whether or not the filter element in the air cleaner assembly needs to be changed.
  • the filter media in the indicator is so placed and is of suflicient size and density to reflect the condition of the filter element in the air cleaner assembly.
  • FIGURE 1 is a view of an air cleaner-silencer assembly with parts broken away and in section, and illustrating the indicator device mounted in the side wall thereof;
  • FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of a modified indicating device of the type shown in FIGURE 1;
  • FIGURE 3 is a view of a portion of the air cleanersilencer assembly of FIGURE 1 illustrating a modified version of the indicator device;
  • FIGURE 4 is a view of a portion of the air cleanersilencer assembly of FIGURE 1 illustrating another modification of the indicator device;
  • FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the indicator modification illustrated in FIGURE 4.
  • FIGURE 6 is a view of a portion of the air cleanersilencer assembly of FIGURE 1 illustrating another modification of the indicator device
  • FIGURE 7 is a perspective view of the indicator modification shown in FIGURE 6.
  • FIGURE 1 illustrates a typical air cleaner-silencer assembly which 3,143,997 Patented Aug. 11., 1964 "ice may be mounted on a typical internal combustion engine.
  • a lower shroud 10 is provided with a shoulder 12 and an upwardly inclined wall 14 which engages the carburetor inlet tube 16.
  • the outer extremity of shroud 10 includes a channel section 18 which receives a suitable gasket 19.
  • An upper cover, illustrated generally by the numeral 20, is provided with a rolled edge 24 which engages the gasket 19 in the channel 18.
  • Cover 20 includes a shoulder 26 and an upper wall 28 which has a suitable aperture 30 formed therein.
  • a stud 32 is secured in any suitable manner in the .inlet tube 16 and is threaded as at 34 to receive a wing nut or the like 36 for securing the cover 20 and the shroud 10 together.
  • a filter element 38 which may be formed of any suitable material, such as polyurethane foam.
  • a support screen 40 which provides the necessary stiffening for the filter element 38. The filter element 38 and 'screen 40 are held in place against the shoulders 12 and 26 of the shroud 10 and cover 20, respectively.
  • One portion of the surface of the cover 20 is outwardly formed, as at 42, to receive an air inlet tube 44 in any suitable manner, as by the telescoping engagement illustrated in FIGURE 1.
  • the cover 20 and the air filter element 38 form between them an annular air inlet chamber 46 to receive the air entering through the inlet tube 44.
  • the air from chamber 46 passes through the filter element 38 and the screen 40 and passes into the engine through the engine inlet tube 16.
  • an indicator device illustrated generally by the numeral 48.
  • the wall of cover 20 may he provided with an aperture 50 which receives the indicator device 48.
  • the indicator device includes a casing or tubular member 52 which may be formed of a transparent material, such as Lucite, and which is filled with a suitable filter media 54.
  • Filter media 54 may be of substantially the same material as the material from which the filter element 38 is formed, and the size and density of the filter media 54 is predetermined to reflect the condition of the filter element 38. In other words, as the filter element 38 becomes clogged and dirty, filter media 54 will also. If filter media 54 is of the proper size and density, it will become plugged or dirty at a proportional penetration rate to that of filter element 38.
  • the tubular member 52 may be open at both ends to permit air to flow through the filter media 54 and into the inlet chamber 46. This is the same air which enters inlet chamber 46 through the inlet 44 and which passes through the filter element 38.
  • the filter media 54 if properly designed, will at all times reflect the condition of the inner filter element 38.
  • FIGURE 2 a modification of the indicator 48 in which the outer casing 52 includes a frusto-pyrimidal portion 56 and a cylindrical portion 58. Cylindrical portion 58 is provided with an annular groove 60 which permits secure engagement in the aperture 50 formed in the cover 20 of the air cleaner assembly by snapping the indicator device into the cover. This also permits removal and replacement of the indicator device when necessary.
  • the filter media 54 assumes the interior shape of the casing or housing 56.
  • FIGURES 4 and 5 illustrate a modification of the as illustrated in FIGURE 3.
  • FIGURE 2 in which the casing or outer tube 62 is somewhat flatter and wider than the casing 56 in FIGURE 2.
  • the filter media 54 again assumes the interior, shape of the tube 62 and the tube may be provided with a groove 64 to permit securement in the cover 20.
  • FIGURES 6 and 7 show another modification in which the casing 66 is formed of two members 68 and 70 suitably secured together along seams, such as 72.
  • the filter media 54 is disposed within the casing 66 as in the other modifications.
  • the tubular member or casing is open at both ends to permit flow of air into the inlet chamber 46 in the cover 20 through the filter media 54. It is also possible to determine the condition of the filter element 38 by disposing an indicator in the air inlet chamber 46, such
  • a. resilient plug illustrated generally by the numeral 74, is provided with an enlarged head 76, a stem 78 and a body portion 80. Body portion 80 is provided with a suitable snap groove 82 to permit installation in the aperture 50 formed in the cover 20 and the body portion is of sufficient resilience to permit removal and replacement.
  • a filter media 84 is secured in any suitable manner to the inner end of plug 74and is disposed within the air inlet chamber 46.
  • Air swirling through the inlet chamber and about the filter media 84 will flow through and around the filter media 84 prior to passage through the filter element 38.
  • the filter media 84 will thus pick up impurities to an extent which is proportional to that of the filter element 38.
  • By proper size and density design of the filter media 84 it is possible to have a direct indication of the condition of the filter element 38 when viewing filter media 84.
  • a filter element condition indicator which is simple to manufacture and assemble, and which is readily installed in an air cleaner assembly.
  • the device permits simple and ready inspection of the air cleaner filter element either by visual inspection or by removing the plug and indicating media. It is not necessary to disassemble the entire air cleaner assembly in order to inspect the air cleaner filter element, thus saving considerable time and efiort in carrying out this operation.
  • V In a filter unit designed to separate entrained solid particles from a gaseous medium moving therethrough,
  • a housing having inlet and outlet openings, a filter element in the housing separating said openings and having an upstream side adjacent the inlet and a downstream side adjacent the outlet so that contaminants are drawn into the filter element on the upstream side by the gas moving in the filter unit on its way to the outlet
  • the combination comprising, an indicator device including tubular casing means havan inlet and outlet opening, a filter media within the casing means separating the inlet and outlet openings thereof and being formed of a material substantially the same as the material of said filter element, the outlet opening of said casing means being received in said housing and communicating with the gas moving within the filter unit, the inlet opening of said casing means being exposed to the contaminated gaseous medium entering said filter unit and being of larger area than said outlet opening whereby said filter media has a contaminate penetration rate proportional to that of the filter element to indicate the filtering condition thereof.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Description

United States Patent 3,143,997 FILTER CAPACITY INDICATOR Carl W. Norberg and William D. Pittsley, Flint, Mich, assignors to General Motors Corporation, Detroit, Mich a corporation of Delaware FiledOct. 18, 1962, Ser. No. 231,530 2 Claims. (Cl. 116-114) This invention relates to filter capacity indicators, and more particularly to a device for indicating the condition of .a filter element.
In many items of manufacture, such as automobiles, air cleaner assemblies are used to filter the air necessary for the combustion process in the engine. The air cleaner assembly is generally mounted over the engine carburetor and all incoming air passes through a suitable filter element for the removal of dirt, dust and other impurities. The construction of the generally available air cleaner assembly is such that the entire device must be taken apart in order to check or test the filter element to determine whether or not it is properly functioning. If the element is clogged with dirt or dust the efiiciency of the engine is greatly decreased and it is advisable to clean or replace the filter element. The entire disassembly of the air cleaner assembly for this purpose is vexatious and time consuming, and it is understandable that many times it will be found that the filter element need not be replaced.
The device in which this invention is embodied comprises, generally, an indicating device insertable in the side wall of the air cleaner assembly and which contains a filter media of substantially the same material as that of the filter element. The indicating device may be housed in a transparent tube or may be removable from the side wall of the air cleaner assembly to permit inspection of the indicator filter media without complete disassembly of the air cleaner device. This permits a ready and simple inspection method of determining whether or not the filter element in the air cleaner assembly needs to be changed. The filter media in the indicator is so placed and is of suflicient size and density to reflect the condition of the filter element in the air cleaner assembly.
It is thus not necessary to disassemble the entire air cleaner assembly but only to view the indicator in order to determine whether or not the filter element need be changed. This may be done in a quick and simple manner, saving a considerable amount of time and effort and protecting the engine with which the air cleaner assembly is associated.
These and other advantages will become more apparent from the following description and drawing, in which:
FIGURE 1 is a view of an air cleaner-silencer assembly with parts broken away and in section, and illustrating the indicator device mounted in the side wall thereof;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of a modified indicating device of the type shown in FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 3 is a view of a portion of the air cleanersilencer assembly of FIGURE 1 illustrating a modified version of the indicator device;
FIGURE 4 is a view of a portion of the air cleanersilencer assembly of FIGURE 1 illustrating another modification of the indicator device;
FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the indicator modification illustrated in FIGURE 4;
FIGURE 6 is a view of a portion of the air cleanersilencer assembly of FIGURE 1 illustrating another modification of the indicator device; and
FIGURE 7 is a perspective view of the indicator modification shown in FIGURE 6.
Referring more particularly to the drawing, FIGURE 1 illustrates a typical air cleaner-silencer assembly which 3,143,997 Patented Aug. 11., 1964 "ice may be mounted on a typical internal combustion engine. A lower shroud 10 is provided with a shoulder 12 and an upwardly inclined wall 14 which engages the carburetor inlet tube 16. The outer extremity of shroud 10 includes a channel section 18 which receives a suitable gasket 19. An upper cover, illustrated generally by the numeral 20, is provided with a rolled edge 24 which engages the gasket 19 in the channel 18. Cover 20 includes a shoulder 26 and an upper wall 28 which has a suitable aperture 30 formed therein. A stud 32 is secured in any suitable manner in the .inlet tube 16 and is threaded as at 34 to receive a wing nut or the like 36 for securing the cover 20 and the shroud 10 together.
Mounted within the cover 20 and shroud 10 is a filter element 38 which may be formed of any suitable material, such as polyurethane foam. Within filter element 38 is a support screen 40 which provides the necessary stiffening for the filter element 38. The filter element 38 and 'screen 40 are held in place against the shoulders 12 and 26 of the shroud 10 and cover 20, respectively.
One portion of the surface of the cover 20 is outwardly formed, as at 42, to receive an air inlet tube 44 in any suitable manner, as by the telescoping engagement illustrated in FIGURE 1. The cover 20 and the air filter element 38 form between them an annular air inlet chamber 46 to receive the air entering through the inlet tube 44. The air from chamber 46 passes through the filter element 38 and the screen 40 and passes into the engine through the engine inlet tube 16.
At some other position in the side wall of cover 20 an indicator device, illustrated generally by the numeral 48, is disposed. The wall of cover 20 may he provided with an aperture 50 which receives the indicator device 48. The indicator device includes a casing or tubular member 52 which may be formed of a transparent material, such as Lucite, and which is filled with a suitable filter media 54. Filter media 54 may be of substantially the same material as the material from which the filter element 38 is formed, and the size and density of the filter media 54 is predetermined to reflect the condition of the filter element 38. In other words, as the filter element 38 becomes clogged and dirty, filter media 54 will also. If filter media 54 is of the proper size and density, it will become plugged or dirty at a proportional penetration rate to that of filter element 38. This is because contaminated air is moving from the upstream side of the main filter 38 to the downstream side. Correspondingly the same action takes place in the indicator filter 54, i. e., contaminated air moves through it from an upstream side to a downstream side and deposits entrained solid particles at a rate proportional to the deposit rate in the main filter.
The tubular member 52 may be open at both ends to permit air to flow through the filter media 54 and into the inlet chamber 46. This is the same air which enters inlet chamber 46 through the inlet 44 and which passes through the filter element 38. Thus the filter media 54, if properly designed, will at all times reflect the condition of the inner filter element 38.
It is possible to design the indicator device 48 in several forms in order to properly show the condition of the filter element 38. In FIGURE 2 is shown a modification of the indicator 48 in which the outer casing 52 includes a frusto-pyrimidal portion 56 and a cylindrical portion 58. Cylindrical portion 58 is provided with an annular groove 60 which permits secure engagement in the aperture 50 formed in the cover 20 of the air cleaner assembly by snapping the indicator device into the cover. This also permits removal and replacement of the indicator device when necessary. The filter media 54 assumes the interior shape of the casing or housing 56.
FIGURES 4 and 5 illustrate a modification of the as illustrated in FIGURE 3.
indicator device illustrated in FIGURE 2 in which the casing or outer tube 62 is somewhat flatter and wider than the casing 56 in FIGURE 2. The filter media 54 again assumes the interior, shape of the tube 62 and the tube may be provided with a groove 64 to permit securement in the cover 20.
FIGURES 6 and 7 show another modification in which the casing 66 is formed of two members 68 and 70 suitably secured together along seams, such as 72. The filter media 54 is disposed within the casing 66 as in the other modifications.
In each of the modifications illustrated in FIGURES 2, and 7, the tubular member or casing is open at both ends to permit flow of air into the inlet chamber 46 in the cover 20 through the filter media 54. It is also possible to determine the condition of the filter element 38 by disposing an indicator in the air inlet chamber 46, such In this modification a. resilient plug, illustrated generally by the numeral 74, is provided with an enlarged head 76, a stem 78 and a body portion 80. Body portion 80 is provided with a suitable snap groove 82 to permit installation in the aperture 50 formed in the cover 20 and the body portion is of sufficient resilience to permit removal and replacement. A filter media 84 is secured in any suitable manner to the inner end of plug 74and is disposed within the air inlet chamber 46. Air swirling through the inlet chamber and about the filter media 84 will flow through and around the filter media 84 prior to passage through the filter element 38. The filter media 84 will thus pick up impurities to an extent which is proportional to that of the filter element 38. By proper size and density design of the filter media 84 it is possible to have a direct indication of the condition of the filter element 38 when viewing filter media 84.
Thus, a filter element condition indicator is provided which is simple to manufacture and assemble, and which is readily installed in an air cleaner assembly. The device permits simple and ready inspection of the air cleaner filter element either by visual inspection or by removing the plug and indicating media. It is not necessary to disassemble the entire air cleaner assembly in order to inspect the air cleaner filter element, thus saving considerable time and efiort in carrying out this operation.
What is claimed is: V 1. In a filter unit designed to separate entrained solid particles from a gaseous medium moving therethrough,
a housing having inlet and outlet openings, a filter element in the housing separating said openings and having an upstream side adjacent the inlet and a downstream side adjacent the outlet so that contaminants are drawn into the filter element on the upstream side by the gas moving in the filter unit on its way to the outlet, the combination comprising, an indicator device including tubular casing means havan inlet and outlet opening, a filter media within the casing means separating the inlet and outlet openings thereof and being formed of a material substantially the same as the material of said filter element, the outlet opening of said casing means being received in said housing and communicating with the gas moving within the filter unit, the inlet opening of said casing means being exposed to the contaminated gaseous medium entering said filter unit and being of larger area than said outlet opening whereby said filter media has a contaminate penetration rate proportional to that of the filter element to indicate the filtering condition thereof. 2. The filter unit as described in claim 1 wherein said casing means has an annular groove at the outlet end formed in the exterior thereof and said housing has an aperture formed therein on the upstream side of the filter element which is adapted to frictionally engage said groove for movably holding said indicator device in place.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,540,492 Schmuckler Feb. 6, 1951 2,655,894 Rabbitt Oct. 20, 1953 2,966,960 Rochlin Jan. 3, 1961 3,095,290 Hockett June 25, 1963 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Ra tent No. 3 ,143,997 August 11, 1964 Carl W. Norberg et a1.
s in the above numbered pat- It is hereby certified that error appear nt should read as ent requiring correction and that the said Letters Pate corrected below.
line 14, for "hav-" read having line Column 4,
" read--- removably 34, for "movably Signed and sealed this 4th day of May 1965.
(SEAL) Attest:
EDWARD J. BRENNER ERNEST w. SWIDER" A ttesting Officer Commissioner of Patents

Claims (1)

1. IN A FILTER UNIT DESIGNED TO SEPARATE ENTRAINED SOLID PARTICLES FROM A GASEOUS MEDIUM MOVING THERETHROUGH, A HOUSING HAVING INLET AND OUTLET OPENINGS, A FILTER ELEMENT IN THE HOUSING SEPARATING SAID OPENINGS AND HAVING AN UPSTREAM SIDE ADJACENT THE INLET AND A DOWNSTREAM SIDE ADJACENT THE OUTLET SO THAT CONTAMINANTS ARE DRAWN INTO THE FILTER ELEMENT ON THE UPSTREAM SIDE BY THE GAS MOVING IN THE FILTER UNIT ON ITS WAY TO THE OUTLET, THE COMBINATION COMPRISING, AN INDICATOR DEVICE INCLUDING TUBULAR CASING MEANS HAVAN INLET AND OUTLET OPENING, A FILTER MEDIA WITHIN THE CASING MEANS SEPARATING THE INLET AND OUTLET OPENINGS THEREOF AND BEING FORMED OF A MATERIAL SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME AS THE MATERIAL OF SAID FILTER ELEMENT, THE OUTLET OPENING OF SAID CASING MEANS BEING RECEIVED IN SAID HOUSING AND COMMUNICATING WITH THE GAS MOVING WITHIN THE FILTER UNIT, THE INLET OPENING OF SAID CASING MEANS BEING EXPOSED TO THE CONTAMINATED GASEOUS MEDIUM ENTERING SAID FILTER UNIT AND BEING OF LARGER AREA THAN SAID OUTLET OPENING WHEREBY SAID FILTER MEDIA HAS A CONTAMINATE PENETRATION RATE PROPORTIONAL TO THAT OF THE FILTER ELEMENT TO INDICATE THE FILTERING CONDITION THEREOF.
US231530A 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Filter capacity indicator Expired - Lifetime US3143997A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3290870A (en) * 1963-11-21 1966-12-13 Walker Mfg Co Disposable air filter for internal combustion engines
US3423909A (en) * 1967-09-28 1969-01-28 Novo Ind Corp Air cleaner with improved filter element assembly
US4133651A (en) * 1975-12-11 1979-01-09 Cvi Corporation Methods for removing radioactive isotopes from contaminated streams
US4162660A (en) * 1978-06-29 1979-07-31 Albertson Robert V Dirty air filter indicator
US4292967A (en) * 1978-12-27 1981-10-06 Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft Respirator having oxygen delivering chemical cartridge
EP0241438A2 (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-10-14 ITAL IDEE s.r.l. Device for visually checking the degree of clogging of an air filter in motor vehicle engines
US4826597A (en) * 1986-07-25 1989-05-02 Pall Corporation Filter assembly with removable sheet
US4889542A (en) * 1988-11-14 1989-12-26 Hayes William J Computer air filter device and method
US5318608A (en) * 1993-08-31 1994-06-07 Better Ideas, Inc. Carburetor air filter

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2540492A (en) * 1946-10-18 1951-02-06 Charles S Schmuckler Dehydrating and reactivating apparatus
US2655894A (en) * 1951-04-21 1953-10-20 Fram Corp Gas filter indicator
US2966960A (en) * 1958-12-01 1961-01-03 Foamade Ind Air filter
US3095290A (en) * 1960-10-26 1963-06-25 Fram Corp End sealing means for filter cartridges

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2540492A (en) * 1946-10-18 1951-02-06 Charles S Schmuckler Dehydrating and reactivating apparatus
US2655894A (en) * 1951-04-21 1953-10-20 Fram Corp Gas filter indicator
US2966960A (en) * 1958-12-01 1961-01-03 Foamade Ind Air filter
US3095290A (en) * 1960-10-26 1963-06-25 Fram Corp End sealing means for filter cartridges

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3290870A (en) * 1963-11-21 1966-12-13 Walker Mfg Co Disposable air filter for internal combustion engines
US3423909A (en) * 1967-09-28 1969-01-28 Novo Ind Corp Air cleaner with improved filter element assembly
US4133651A (en) * 1975-12-11 1979-01-09 Cvi Corporation Methods for removing radioactive isotopes from contaminated streams
US4135896A (en) * 1975-12-11 1979-01-23 Cvi Corporation Gas purifier having rechargeable adsorber filter with removeable rechargeable sample canister
US4162660A (en) * 1978-06-29 1979-07-31 Albertson Robert V Dirty air filter indicator
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