US3133909A - Monoazo dyestuffs - Google Patents
Monoazo dyestuffs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3133909A US3133909A US844638A US84463859A US3133909A US 3133909 A US3133909 A US 3133909A US 844638 A US844638 A US 844638A US 84463859 A US84463859 A US 84463859A US 3133909 A US3133909 A US 3133909A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- parts
- sulfonic acid
- solution
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- -1 cyano, sulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- NZDXSXLYLMHYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C=CN1C NZDXSXLYLMHYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GGZZISOUXJHYOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1O GGZZISOUXJHYOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical group C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C21 GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXJAFLQWMOMYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorofuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=O)OC1=O CXJAFLQWMOMYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCLXQTGLKVQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 ZCLXQTGLKVQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORLGPUVJERIKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorotriazine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=NN=C1 ORLGPUVJERIKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBHSLLQJRFOICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-2-oxoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(Cl)C(Cl)=O IBHSLLQJRFOICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIKMWFAAEIACRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 GIKMWFAAEIACRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJPIVRWTAGQTPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O JJPIVRWTAGQTPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZKGEEGADAWJFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 KZKGEEGADAWJFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXYNJXDULEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 ZMXYNJXDULEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCHBSMFKQYNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZMCHBSMFKQYNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JORRLNCNEFGAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitramidobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N[N+]([O-])=O JORRLNCNEFGAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUIMLJNTCECJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate;hydron Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O ULUIMLJNTCECJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOMZCWUHFGMSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azaniumylamino)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IOMZCWUHFGMSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHRVJZNHPVJYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 PHRVJZNHPVJYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXZGTFLJFKLVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O JXZGTFLJFKLVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWLMSPNQBKSXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6358-09-4 Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(Cl)=C1O TWLMSPNQBKSXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHLSTODBISZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1O JHLSTODBISZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQIVFTJHYKDOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 96-67-3 Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O DQIVFTJHYKDOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001156002 Anthonomus pomorum Species 0.000 description 1
- SBEZNUQJZHDWEU-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].[Cu+2].[Na+] Chemical compound C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].[Cu+2].[Na+] SBEZNUQJZHDWEU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001575980 Mendoza Species 0.000 description 1
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical class [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009967 direct dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- JBYMSNCIQHSWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(N)=C1O JBYMSNCIQHSWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009980 pad dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/022—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring the heterocyclic ring being alternatively specified
- C09B62/026—Azo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/002—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the linkage of the reactive group being alternatively specified
- C09B62/006—Azodyes
- C09B62/012—Metal complex azo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/04—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring
- C09B62/08—Azo dyes
- C09B62/095—Metal complex azo dyes
Definitions
- the mobile halogen atom that is to say, the halogen atom capable of reacting with fibrous materials in the presence of an alkali, may be bound in a heterocyclic radical containing two nitrogen atoms, for example, a pyrimidine radical or an acyl radical of an acid containing at least one acid group of the formula ii oH for example, the acyl radical of cyanuric acid or of an aliphatic carboxylic acid.
- the dyestuffs contain at least one halogen atom bound to a 1:3:5-triazine ring, for example, a dichlorotriazine radical or a monochlorotriazine radical such as the radical of the formula in which Y represents an amino group which may be substituted or a substituted hydroxyl or thio group.
- the halogenated acyl radicals of aliphatic carboxylic acids advantageously contain few carbon atoms, for example, two or three carbon atoms.
- dyestuffs of the Formula 1 in which X represents a monochloro-l:315-triazine radical and D represents a benzene or naphthalene radical, and above all complex heavy metal compounds thereof.
- the radical D may contain further substituents, such as alkoxy, hydroxyl, acylamino, cyano, sulfonyl, sulfamide or nitro groups and/ or halogen atoms.
- the dyestuffs of this invention can be made from the corresponding amino-monoazo-dyestuifs of the formula in which D has the meaning given above in connection with Formula 1 by methods in themselves known, for example, by acylating them with the anhydride or a halide of an acid of which the acyl radical is capable of reacting with the fibrous material with the formation of a chemical bond.
- anhydrides or halides of acids having a reactive acyl radical there may be mentioned for example, the anhydrides and halides of aliphatic one-unsaturated carboxylic acids, for example, chloro-maleic anhydride, propionic acid chloride, acrylic acid chloride and especially the halides of aliphatic carboxylic acids containing mobile halogen atoms, such as chloracetyl chloride, sulfochloracetic acid chloride, ,B-bromoor fl-chloro-propionic acid chloride, azfi-dichloropropionic acid chloride, and also trichloropyrimidine (the chloride of barbituric acid) and especially cyanuric chloride or a primary condensation product of cyanurie chloride which contains two chlorine atoms and, instead of the third chlorine atom, a primary amino group or an organic radical.
- aliphatic one-unsaturated carboxylic acids for example, chloro-maleic anhydride, prop
- Such primary condensation products of 1 mol of cy-anuric chloride and 1 mol of a reactive organic mercaptoor hydroxyl-compound for example, 1 mol of a phenol or an alcohol
- a reactive organic mercaptoor hydroxyl-compound for example, 1 mol of a phenol or an alcohol
- 1 mol of amonia or 1 mol of an organic amine such as methylamine, isopropyl'amine, cyclohexylamine or phenylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, N ethyl phenylamine, y-methoxypropylamine, morpholine, phenylhydrazine sulfonic acid, aminoethane sulfonic acid, aminoacetic acid, ortho-, metaor paraaminobenzoic acid, aminobenzene sulfonic acids, such as phenol sulfonic acids, or ortho-, metaor para-aminobenzene
- 2:4:6-tribromoor 2:4:6-trichloro-1:3:5-triazine may be reacted, on the one hand, with a dyestuif of the Formula 2 to form a dihalogen-triazine condensation product and, on the other, with amonia or an organic mercaptoor hydroxyl compound or with an organic at most secondary monamine to form a monoh alogen-triazine condensation product.
- condensations are advantageously carried out with the use of an acid-binding agent, such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, and under conditions such that one or two exchangeable halogen atoms remain in the final product, that to say, for example, by working in an organic solvent or at a relatively low temperature in an aqueous organic or aqueous medium.
- an acid-binding agent such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide
- a diazo-compound especially one of the benzene or naphthalene series, may be coupled in a Weakly acid, neutral or weakly alkaline medium with 1- amino-5-oxyn aphthalene-7-sulfonic acid or a corresponding N-acyl derivative, and, when a l-N-acylamino-S- oxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid is used as coupling component, the acyl group is removed after coupling by hydrolysis in a manner in itself known.
- suitable coupling components there may be mentioned 1amino-5-oxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid and its N-acyl derivative.
- O-acyl derivatives of aminonaphtholsulfonic acids for example, the O-acyl derivatives of l-amino-S-hydroxynaphthalene-3:6- or -4:6-disulfonic acid,
- Suitable agents yielding metal are, for example, salts containing one of the afore-mentioned metals as the cation, such as chromium sulfates, cobalt acetate, cobalt sulfate, copper sulfate or copper acetate.
- a complex metal compound for example in the form of a metal-amine complex such as a copperamine sulfate from copper sulfate and ammonia, pyridine or monoethanolamine, or in the form of a compound in which one of the afore-mentioned metals is bound in complex union in the anion, for example a chromium compound of an organic hydroxycarboxylic acid such as salicyclic acid, or a complex cobalt or copper compound of an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic aminocarboxylic or hydroxycarboxylic acid, such as of glycocol, of lactic acid and above all of tartaric acid, such as sodium copper tartrate.
- a metal-amine complex such as a copperamine sulfate from copper sulfate and ammonia, pyridine or monoethanolamine
- a complex metal compound for example in the form of a metal-amine complex such as a copperamine sulfate from copper sulfate and ammonia, pyr
- the treatment with the agent yielding metal may be performed by a method in itself known, for example, at room temperature or at a slightly higher temperature when a readily metallisable parent dyestuff has been used, or, when the metallisation is accompanied by dealkylation, at a temperature ranging from 50 to C. under atmospheric pressure, for example, under refiux, or under superatmospheric pressure, the pH-value depending on the nature of metallisation process used.
- acid coppering is carried out with copper sulfate, alkaline coppering with copper tetramine sulfate.
- the metallisation may be carried out in the presence of a solvent, such as alcohol, dimethyl formamide or the like.
- the resulting metal compound may contain one atom of metal bound in complex union to one or two dyestuff molecules.
- agent yielding metal there are preferably formed compounds containing one atom of metal for every molecule of dyestuff, and, when chromium or more especially cobalt is used, the 1:2-types are easily formed and especially valuable.
- Dyestuffs of the invention that contain no heavy metal bound in complex union can alternatively be obtained by a variant of the process described above, wherein a coupling component of the formula in which X represents a halogenated 1:3 S-triazine radical is coupled with a diazotised aromatic amine having sufiicient coupling energy.
- a coupling component of the formula in which X represents a halogenated 1:3 S-triazine radical is coupled with a diazotised aromatic amine having sufiicient coupling energy.
- amines are to be understood those which contain no hydroxyl group in the orthoposition relatively to the amino group.
- the starting compounds of the Formula 3 can be prepared by methods in themselves known by acylating lamino-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-7-sulfonic acid with one of the aforesaid halides or anhydrides.
- the dyestuffs of the present invention corresponding to the Formula 1 can be isolated and made up into useful dry dyestuif preparations. They are advantageously isolated out at as low a temperature as possible by salting out and filtration.
- the filtered dyestuif may be dried, if desired, after the addition of an extender and/or buffer, for example, after the addition of a mixture of equal parts of monosodium and disodium phosphate. The drying is advantageously carried out at not too high a temperature and under reduced pressure.
- the dry preparations of the invention can be made directly, that is to say without intermediate isolation of the dyestuff, by subjecting to spray drying the mixture containing the dyestuff that is obtained in the manufacture of the dyestuff.
- the dyestuffs of the invention are suitable for dyeing and printing a wide variety of materials, such as silk, leather, wool, superpolyamide fibres, superpolyurethanes, and more especially fibrous cellulosic materials, such as linen, cellulose, regenerated cellulose, and above all cotton. They are especially suitable for dyeing cellulose by the so-called pad dyeing method in which the material is impregnated with an aqueous dyestuff solution, which may contain a salt, and the dyestuif is fixed on the material by an alkaline treatment, preferably at an elevated temperature.
- This method, and also the directdyeing method which is suitable for many of the dyestuffs of the invention, yield dyeings that are generally distinguished by then good fastness to light and above all by their outstanding properties of wet fastness.
- the dyeing or print is thoroughly rinsed in warm water and then in cold water, and subjected to a soaping operation, in the presence of an non-ionic dispersing agent and/or wetting agent.
- EXAMPLE 1 A diazo-compound, prepared in the known manner from 18.9 parts of 2-aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid, is added to a solution, cooled to 5 C., of 26.1 parts of the sodium salt of 1-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 30 parts of anhydrous sodium carbonate and 30 parts of pyridine in 400 parts of water, and the mixture is stirred until the coupling is complete. The excess of sodium carbonate is neutralised with hydrochloric acid, and the dyestuif is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered off and dried.
- a solution of 43.9 parts of the dyestuif obtained in this manner in 1000 parts of water is treated with 30 parts of crystalline sodium acetate and then with 100 parts by volume of a molar solution of copper sulfate, and the whole is stirred for 1 hour at 40 to 45 C.
- the complex copper compound so formed is salted out, if desired, after the addition of a small proportion of acetic acid, filtered off and dissolved in 1000 parts of water.
- a solution of 18.5 parts of cyanuric chloride in 50 parts of acetone is stirred into a mixture of 200 parts of water and 100 parts of ice.
- This suspension is treated with an aqueous solution of 19.5 parts of the sodium salt of 1-aminobenzene-3-sulfonic acid, and the liberated acid is neutralized by gradually adding sodium carbonate.
- the resulting solution of the primary condensation product is mixed with the solution of the copper complex compound prepared as described above, the mixture is heated to 30 to 40 C. and rendered weakly acid to neutral by adding a dilute solution of sodium carbonate. After 3 to 4 hours the monochlorotriazine dyestuft formed is salted out from the solution with sodium chloride, filtered off and dried in vacuo at 80 C.
- the crude coppering mixture can be used as it is.
- Dyeing Method 2 parts of the dyestuff is obtained in the above example are dissolved in 100 parts of Wate A cotton fabric is impregnated with this solution until its weight shows an increase of 75%, and then dried.
- the fabric is then impregnated with a solution at 20 C. containing per liter grams of sodium hydroxide and 300 grams of sodium chloride, squeezed to a weight increase of 75%, steamed for 60 seconds at 100 to 101 C., rinsed, soaped for minutes in a boiling solution of 0.3% strength of a non-ionic detergent, rinsed and dried.
- a ruby-red dyeing is obtained which is fast to Washing.
- the dyeing may be carried out as follows:
- EXAMPLE 2 18.5 parts of cyanuric chloride are dissolved with heating in 60 parts of acetone, and this solution is poured into a mixture of 100 parts of water and 100 parts of ice. The resulting, fine suspension is mixed with the solution of the copper complex compound obtained as described in the first and second paragraphs of Example 1, the mixture is stirred at 0 to 5 C., and the liberated acid is neutralised by the gradual addition of N-sodium hydroxide solution, and 40 parts of ammonia solution of 10% strength are then added. The reaction mixture is heated for 3 hours at 30 to 40 C. The monochlorotriazine dyestuif formed is salted out, filtered off and dried. It dyes cellulose fibers full, pure ruby-red tints.
- Dyestuffs having similar properties which dye cotton the tints shown in column III of the following table, are obtained by using the copper complexes obtained from the diazo compound of an amine in column I by the process described in one of the preceding examples, by treating said complexes with cyanuric chloride and with an amine shown in column II by the processes described in Examples 1 and 2.
- EXAMPLE 3 7 whole is refluxed on a boiling Water bath for 4 to 6 hours. 250 parts of sodium chloride are added, the reaction mixture is allowed to cool, and the precipitated copper complex is filtered ofi and then further Worked up as described in Example 1. A dyestuff is obtained which has practically identical properties.
- EXAMPLE 4 43.9 parts of the dyestuff of the formula (see 1st paragraph of Example 1) are dissolved in 600 parts of water and rendered weakly alkaline with a small amount of sodium carbonate. 120 parts of a solution of sodium chromosalicylate containing 2.6% of chromium are added, the mixture is refluxed at the boil for 4 hours, cooled, and then neutralised with hydrochloric acid.
- the resulting solution of the 1:2-chromium complex is added to a fine, aqueous, ice-cooled suspension of 19 parts of cyanuric chloride, the mineral acid formed being neutralised with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. After 1 hour 40 parts of ammonia solution of strength are added, and the mixture is allowed to react for 3 hours at 30 to 40 C.
- the dyestuff formed can be isolated by evaporating the solution in vacuo. It dyes cotton covered grey-violet tints of good fastness to light and very good fastness to wetting.
- EXAMPLE 5 43.9 parts of the dyestutf of the formula shown in Example 4 are dissolved in 800 parts of water with the addition of 120 parts of N-sodium hydroxide solution, treated with 100 parts of a cobalt sulfate solution containing 3.2% of cobalt, and the whole is heated for 1 hour at 80 C., then cooled, and neutralised with hydrochloric acid.
- the resulting solution is treated at 0 C. with a solution of 18.5 parts of cyanuric chloride in 60 parts of acetone.
- the mixture is stirred for 2 hours and constantly kept weakly acid to litmus by continually adding dilute sodium hydroxide solution.
- 9.5 parts of aniline and 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate are then added, and the mixture is heated to C.
- EXAMPLE 6 An ice-cooled solution of the copper complex obtained as described in the first and second paragraphs of Example 1 is mixed with a solution of 18.5 parts of cyanuric chloride in 60 parts of acetone, and in the course of 1 hour the reaction mixture is neutralised by gradually adding dilute sodium hydroxide solution. A solution of 9.5 parts of phenol and 4 parts of caustic soda in 100 parts of water is then added, and the mixture is allowed to react for 1 to 2 hours at room temperature. The dyestufi is then salted out, filtered off and dried. It dyes cotton ruby-red tints.
- a dyestutr having similar properties is obtained when 11.1 parts of thiophenol instead of 9.5 parts of phenol are used.
- the 9.5 parts of phenol may also be replaced by 19.6 parts of the sodium salt of phenol-3-sulfonic acid or of phenol-4-sulfonic acid.
- the dyestuffs formed can in this case be obtained by treating the reaction mixture with equal parts of monosodium and disodium phosphate and evaporating it to dryness in vacuo. These dyestuffs produce on cotton ruby-red tints having very good properties of fastness.
- EXAMPLE 7 The procedure is the same as that used in Example 1, except that the primary condensation product from cyanuric chloride and methanilic acid is replaced by a solution of 18 parts of 6-'nethoxy-2:4-dichlorotriazine in parts of acetone. A dyestuff is obtained which dyes cotton fast ruby-red tints.
- EXAMPLE 8 50 parts of the copper complex of the formula O-Cu0 are dissolved in 1200 parts of water. The solution is rendered neutral and treated portionwise at room temperature with 15 parts of fi-chloropropionyl chloride, and the mineral acid formed is gradually neutralised with a dilute sodium hydroxide solution, or by strewing in solid sodium bicarbonate. On completion of the reaction the dyestuff is salted out, filtered ofi and dried. It dyes cotton fast ruby-red tints.
- Dyestuffs having similar properties are obtained when the B-chloropropionyl chloride is replaced by an appropriate proportion of uzfi-dichloropropionyl chloride or acrylyl chloride or azB-dibromopropionyl chloride or acrylic anhydride or chloromaleic anhydride.
- EXAMPLE 9 A solution of 50 parts of the copper complex mentioned in Example 8 in 1000 parts of water is neutralised with sodium carbonate. 25 parts of crystalline sodium acetate and a solution of 20 parts of 2:4:6-trichloropyrimidine in 200 parts of alcohol are then added, and the mixture is vigorously stirred for 4 hours at 50 to 60 C. The dyestufr formed is salted out, filtered off and dried. It dyes cotton ruby-red tints. The analysis of the dyestufi reveals that it contains 1.9 atoms of chlorine for every azo group.
- EXAMPLE 10 40.4 parts of the dyestuff obtained from diazotised 4- nitro-Z-aminophenol and 1-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene- 7-sulfonic acid in a solution rendered alkaline with sodium carbonate, in the presence of pyridine bases, are converted into the corresponding chromium complex as described in Example 4. This complex is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered off, again dissolved in 1000 parts of water containing 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, and mixed at 30 to 40 C. with a neutralized solution of the primary condensation product from 19 parts of cyanuric chloride and 17.3 parts of 1-aminobenzene-3- sulfonic acid. On completion of the reaction the dyestuff is salted out and filtered off. It dyes cotton fast reddish black-grey tints.
- a greenish blue-gray dyestufi having similar properties is obtained by replacing the above 4-nitro-2-aminophenol by the corresponding 5-nitro-compound.
- EXAMPLE 11 A solution of 26.1 parts of the sodium salt of 1- amino-S-hydroxy-naphthalene-7-sultonic acid in 400 parts of water is mixed with an aqueous solution of 34.2 parts of the sodium salt of 6-(3-sulfophenyl)-amino-2:4-dichlorotriazine, and the mixture is heated to 25 to 30 C. In the course of 2 to 3 hours a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide is added dropwise in a manner such that the pH value of the reaction mixture remains constant at 5.5 to 6.6.
- the resulting solution of the monochlorotriazine compound is cooled to to C. and mixed with 20 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
- the diazo compound obtained in the usual manner from 17.3 parts of l-aminobenzene- 3-sulfonic acid is then run in.
- the dyestuff formed in this manner dyes cellulose fibers red-orange tints which are very fast to Washing.
- dyestuffs are obtained which yield slightly more yellowish or reddish tints respectively.
- 1-amino-4-methoxybenzene- 2-sulfonic acid dyes red tints, as does Z-aminonaphthalene-4z8-disulfonic acid.
- the triazine compound used in the above example can be replaced by an equal amount of 6-(4'-sulfophenyl)- amino-2:4-dichlorotriazine, to yield dyestuffs having very similar properties.
- the dyestuif used in this example can be prepared by coupling the diazo compound of 1-aminobenzene-3-sulfom'c acid in a solution alkalinised with sodium carbonate with 1-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7- sulfonic acid, and treating the resulting dyestufi with the triazine derivative.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH6498458A CH370504A (de) | 1958-10-13 | 1958-10-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Monoazofarbstoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3133909A true US3133909A (en) | 1964-05-19 |
Family
ID=4526030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US844638A Expired - Lifetime US3133909A (en) | 1958-10-13 | 1959-10-06 | Monoazo dyestuffs |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3133909A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE583502A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH370504A (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3225027A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1965-12-21 | Ici Ltd | Reactive naphthol monoazo dyestuffs |
| US3227705A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1966-01-04 | Ici Ltd | Copper containing disazo dyestuffs |
| US3354140A (en) * | 1959-04-10 | 1967-11-21 | Sandoz Ltd | Metal-containing reactive monoazo dyestuffs containing a triazine group |
| US3502642A (en) * | 1967-07-24 | 1970-03-24 | Geigy Ag J R | Reactive copper-containing benzeneazonaphthalene dyes containing a trichloropyrimidine group |
| US4126609A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1978-11-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Azo dyestuff with a fiber-reactive group attached to a naphthalene sulphonic acid component |
| US4145340A (en) * | 1973-01-30 | 1979-03-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Water-soluble reactive monoazo dye containing a nonylphenoxy, chlorotriazine group |
| US5106958A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1992-04-21 | Sandoz Ltd. | 1:1 copper complexes of further unsubstituted or substituted 6-(2'-chloro-4'-substituted amino-1,3,5- triazin-6'-ylamino)-1-hydroxy-2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-sulfophenylazo)-3- sulfonaphthalenes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US654064A (en) * | 1900-04-03 | 1900-07-17 | Basf Ag | Blue monoazo dye. |
| US1886480A (en) * | 1929-04-11 | 1932-11-08 | Chem Ind Basel | Dyestuffs containing cellulose residues and process of making same |
| US2041851A (en) * | 1932-07-07 | 1936-05-26 | Ici Ltd | Azo dyestuffs and their production |
| US2873269A (en) * | 1956-09-14 | 1959-02-10 | Ciba Ltd | Monoazo-dyestuffs |
| US2892671A (en) * | 1959-06-30 | Coloring process |
-
1958
- 1958-10-13 CH CH6498458A patent/CH370504A/de unknown
-
1959
- 1959-10-06 US US844638A patent/US3133909A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1959-10-12 BE BE583502A patent/BE583502A/fr unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2892671A (en) * | 1959-06-30 | Coloring process | ||
| US654064A (en) * | 1900-04-03 | 1900-07-17 | Basf Ag | Blue monoazo dye. |
| US1886480A (en) * | 1929-04-11 | 1932-11-08 | Chem Ind Basel | Dyestuffs containing cellulose residues and process of making same |
| US2041851A (en) * | 1932-07-07 | 1936-05-26 | Ici Ltd | Azo dyestuffs and their production |
| US2873269A (en) * | 1956-09-14 | 1959-02-10 | Ciba Ltd | Monoazo-dyestuffs |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3354140A (en) * | 1959-04-10 | 1967-11-21 | Sandoz Ltd | Metal-containing reactive monoazo dyestuffs containing a triazine group |
| US3225027A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1965-12-21 | Ici Ltd | Reactive naphthol monoazo dyestuffs |
| US3227705A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1966-01-04 | Ici Ltd | Copper containing disazo dyestuffs |
| US3502642A (en) * | 1967-07-24 | 1970-03-24 | Geigy Ag J R | Reactive copper-containing benzeneazonaphthalene dyes containing a trichloropyrimidine group |
| US4126609A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1978-11-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Azo dyestuff with a fiber-reactive group attached to a naphthalene sulphonic acid component |
| US4145340A (en) * | 1973-01-30 | 1979-03-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Water-soluble reactive monoazo dye containing a nonylphenoxy, chlorotriazine group |
| US5106958A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1992-04-21 | Sandoz Ltd. | 1:1 copper complexes of further unsubstituted or substituted 6-(2'-chloro-4'-substituted amino-1,3,5- triazin-6'-ylamino)-1-hydroxy-2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-sulfophenylazo)-3- sulfonaphthalenes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH370504A (de) | 1963-07-15 |
| BE583502A (fr) | 1960-04-12 |
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