US313064A - Seatj - Google Patents

Description

2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

E. B. EDDY, G. H. MILLEN 85E. MOUSSEAU. APPARATUS FOR DIPPING MATCHES.

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' E. B. EDDY, G. H. MILLEN 3u E. MOUSSEAU.

APPARATUS FOR DIPPINGLMATGHES.

Patented Mar. 3, 1885.

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lUivirED SrarEs arENr erica EZRA B. EDDY, GEORGE H. MILLEN, AND EDWARD MOUSSEAU, OF HULL,

QUEBEC, CANADA.

APPARATUS FOR DIPPING MATCHES.

SECl-ICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 313,064, dat-ed March 3, 1885.

Application tiled November 1, 1894. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, Ezra BUTLER EDDY, GEORGE HENRY MILLEN, and EDWARD MoussEAU, all of Hull, in the county of Ottawa, in the Province of Quebec, in the Dominion of Canada, have jointly invented certainvnew and useful Improvements on Match-Dipping Apparatus; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, in which like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.

Our invention relates to improvements in apparatus patented to George H. Millen, J oseph H. Mantion, Felix Labelle, and Thomas A. Cook, July 3, 1,883, and has for its object to improve the feed mechanism and the endless apron carrying the splints, and also the drying-chan1bers and the phosphorizing-rollers, whereby the splints will be uniformly fed, carried, dried, adj usted, and dipped simultaneously, as hereinafter described.

Our invention consistsin providing` the feedhopper with a longitudinally-grooved roller to feed the splints uniformly, and a reciprocating sliding side to shake the splints, whereby they will be taken up by the feed-roller; also, of two endless plain belts running one above the other and closely together over the furnace, pans, &c., to hold and carry the splintsA fed from the hopper while being dried, sulphurized, phosphorized, cooled, and 4cut through the middle to make two matches, said belts passing between adjustable guides to regulate the distance apart and to prevent sagging; also, providing the phosphoriZing-pan with beveled-edge rollers hung on inclined spindles geared together, whereby the splints will be dressed into line to receive the compound and be cut through the middle to make matches of exact length.

Figure l is a longitudinal vertical section of our improved apparatus. Fig. 2 is a top View of a set of three apparatuses. Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-section on line rv fr, Fig. l. Fig. 4L is a transverse vertical section of the two endless aprons or belts, running one above the other in guides or ways, and clamps with 5o screws to regulate the belts to the required distance apart for a portion of' their length; and Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation ofthe phosphorizing-pan, on linee c, Fig. 2, showing the transferring-wheels.

A is ahopper, into which the matclrspliuts 55 are promiscuously placed.

B is a block of furnaces for heating the sulphur-pan C and drying the ends ot' the splints before dipping.

D is a phosphorizing-pau, E, a cold-blast 6o pipe for cooling the ends ofthe phosphorized splints, and F a rotary knife operating to cut the splints to make two matches, all of said portions of the apparatus being substantially as described in the before-mentioned patent. 65' The hopper A has a sliding side, 2, which is reciprocated by a tripping-wheeh, and spring 4t, to agitate thel splints, whereby they will be shaken com pactly together.

5 is a longitmlinally-grooved feedroller at 7o the outlet of the roller, and 6 is a roller to keep the splints to be taken up by the feed-roller from falling through the throat more than one at a time.

7 are roofs standing upon and over the fur- 75 naces, and project so as to cover the ends ot' the splints, to keep down the heat drying the splints before it escapes at the eaves. These roofs are placed at a distance apart to allow the splint-carrying belts, hereinafter referred 8o to, to run interveningly, whereby the said belts, when empty and idle, cau be raised to be unaffected by heat.

8 is a shaft over the phosphorizing-pans D, and is provided with bevel gear-wheels 8', 85 meshing with like wheels, 9', on inclined spin- 4dles 9, carrying beveled wheels l0, which rotate against the ends of the splints, and move endwise those that may be uneven or out of place, and thereby bring the ends uniformly 9o splints falling from the said roller, whichv splints are then carried by said belt 12 between both belts interveningly to the dryingchambers, pans, blast-pipe, and discharged intoa chute, 23, to be cut by the rotary knife .which runs in a peripheral kerf ina roller,

24, at the foot of the chute. The belts for that portion of their length carrying the splints run in guides 25 26 in clamp-frames 27, placed at suitable distances apart between the hopper and the cutter, the-lower guides bearing on the bottom of the clamp-frames, and the upper guide suspended from the'top of the clamp-frames bya set-screw, 28, whereby the upper guide may be adjusted to widen and close the space intervening the belts to suit the splints, so that they will be heldl by compression 'of the belts. The clamp-frames above the sulphur-pan-are placed inclinedly, so as to cant the belts nearly perpendicular-ly edgewise, whereby both ends of the splints will be dipped alternately into the melted sulphur. The belts l1 12 are preferably made of either asbestus or cotton and faced with felt, but other suitable material giving a friction-al surface may be used.

29 are cold-air ducts in the furnace-block, to f prevent heat striking directly against the lower belt.

30 are pipes passing through the sulphurpan, to connect with a-steam-boiler, for keeping the sulphur at a higher temperature than could be obtained by heat from a furnace without being burned and consequently discolored.

y A slow fire is first madeto melt the sulphur,

and afterward the requisite degree of liquefaction is obtained by heat from the steampipes. A slow fire is sufficient to dry the splints, and an intense fire would injure the belts and blacken the sulphur 5 hence the great advantage of liquefying the sulphur by steampipes passing through the pans.

Ve claim as our invention- 1. In a match-machine, the combination, with the hopper and the drying, dipping, heading, and cooling devices, arranged in alignment, as set forth, of the feed-roller 5 and endless belts or aprons 11 12, traveling contiguously in a horizontal parallel plane for a portion of their length between guides 25 26, adjustable in frames 27 by set-screws 28, as set forth, for the purpose described.

2. In combination with the furnace-block, the roof 7 to cover the ends of the splints, and having an opening to permit the belts 1l 12 to be raised out of iniluence'of heat from the furnaces, as set forth.

3. The combinatiomwith the phosphorizingpan D, of shaft 8, bevel gear-wheels 8 9', and inclined spindles 9, provided with bevel-edged wheels 10, to adjust the splints uniformly endwise simultaneously with transferring thel phosphorizing compound to the ends of the splints, whereby the splints may be subsequently cut by a rotary knife to make two matches of equal length, asset forth.

4. In feed-hoppers for match-dipping n1a chines, substantially as described, the movable side 2, operated reciprocally by the revolving trip 3 and spring 4, to shake the splints compactly together, as set forth.

5. In a match-dipping apparatus, substantially as herein set forth, and in combination Vwith the belts 11 12, the clamp-frames 27, setscrew 28, and guides 25 26, to cant, guide, and regulate the closeness of the belts to carry the splints, as described.

E. B. EDDY.

GEO. I-I. MILLEN. ED. MOUSSEAU.

Vitnesses: Y

- E. DODEI DORsoNNENs,

JOHN GRIs'r.

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