US3126729A - Leopoldi - Google Patents

Leopoldi Download PDF

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Publication number
US3126729A
US3126729A US3126729DA US3126729A US 3126729 A US3126729 A US 3126729A US 3126729D A US3126729D A US 3126729DA US 3126729 A US3126729 A US 3126729A
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United States
Prior art keywords
key
end portions
holder
receiving member
key holder
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B15/00Key-rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/035Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member the hook forming a loop or ring when interlocked with the closing member, i.e. the entire structure of the hook being loop shaped
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45277Entire projection member forms loop or ring when interlocked
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45471Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration
    • Y10T24/45524Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment
    • Y10T24/45529Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/80Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8676Key holders
    • Y10T70/8757Releasable catches

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a low cost key ring or holder with detachable spring-like element to efiect easy insertion of keys.
  • key rings required a secondary locking arrangement at the opening or discontinuity at each end of the ring to permit easy insertion and yet insure function and provide security against inadvertent loss of the keys.
  • the broad application of the detachable spring-like key-holder ring and the non-rotating principle of attachment to the key holder body is increased by the availability of unobstructed areas on the surface of the holder body for decorative designs or advertising messages.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a low cost, two-piece key ring which will permit easy insertion of keys made possible by the temporary disassembly of the two elements one from another and the threading or otherwise locating of the keys on the spring-like key holder element.
  • Another object is the elimination of rotation out of a fixed, predetermined orientation of one element with respect to the other.
  • Another object is the construction of sloped internal contours of the key holder body to compel predetermined orientation and provide security for the keys.
  • a key holder comprising an elongate substantially planar resilient key receiving member bent into a loop with the end portions thereof positioned adjacent each other and extending generally in the same direction, said end portions each being formed to define orthogonal corner portions projecting outwardly of said member in the plane thereof, and a keeper element cooperating with said key receiving member end portions to retain the keys on said key receiving member, said keeper element comprising a coin like body having an opening extending therethrough along a diameter thereof, said opening being defined by wall structures that are formed to complement the shape of said key receiving member end portions, and compress said end portions toward each other when they are inserted together into said opening, whereby said keeper element defines opposed internal orthogonal corner portions that resiliently receive said key receiving member end portions to retain said keeper element on said key receiving member, the ends of said opening being symmetrically arranged with respect to each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagramat'ic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof through the central portion of FiG. 1
  • the key holder or coin like keeper body 2 a fabrication comprising top and bottom closure discs and a body portion 3 internally shaped with camlike sloping contours to define a locking opening 4 extending along a diameter thereof, and having symmetrically related ends, accepts a similarly shaped or contoured spring-like key holder ri-ng or key receiving member I and allows limited distortion of said key holder to affect a forced, easily operated holding action between contours of afore said elements 2 and l.
  • end portions 5 of ring 1 are formed with orthogonal or right angle portions 6 while the sloping contours of of body portion 3 are formed to complement the shape of end portions 5, and thus define locking orthogonal or right angle corners 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

March 31, 1964 N. LEOPOLDI KEY HOLDER Filed April 4, 19.6
@2 5 LcgoaZdb United States Patent Ofifice 3,126,729 KEY HOLDER Norbert Leopoldi, 4180 Marine Drive, Chicago, Ill. Filed Apr. 4, 1961, Ser. No. 104,496 1 Claim. (Cl. 70459) This invention relates to a low cost key ring or holder with detachable spring-like element to efiect easy insertion of keys. Heretofore, such key rings required a secondary locking arrangement at the opening or discontinuity at each end of the ring to permit easy insertion and yet insure function and provide security against inadvertent loss of the keys. The broad application of the detachable spring-like key-holder ring and the non-rotating principle of attachment to the key holder body is increased by the availability of unobstructed areas on the surface of the holder body for decorative designs or advertising messages.
The object of the invention is to provide a low cost, two-piece key ring which will permit easy insertion of keys made possible by the temporary disassembly of the two elements one from another and the threading or otherwise locating of the keys on the spring-like key holder element.
Another object is the elimination of rotation out of a fixed, predetermined orientation of one element with respect to the other.
Another object is the construction of sloped internal contours of the key holder body to compel predetermined orientation and provide security for the keys.
These objects reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully described, claimed and made reference to in the accompanying drawings forming a portion hereof. Accidental disassembly is precluded by 3,126,729 Patented Mar. 31., 1964 selection of suitable gripping force being generated between the key holder ring and key holder body.
Having described the invention, what is claimed and desired to secure by Letters Patent is:
A key holder comprising an elongate substantially planar resilient key receiving member bent into a loop with the end portions thereof positioned adjacent each other and extending generally in the same direction, said end portions each being formed to define orthogonal corner portions projecting outwardly of said member in the plane thereof, and a keeper element cooperating with said key receiving member end portions to retain the keys on said key receiving member, said keeper element comprising a coin like body having an opening extending therethrough along a diameter thereof, said opening being defined by wall structures that are formed to complement the shape of said key receiving member end portions, and compress said end portions toward each other when they are inserted together into said opening, whereby said keeper element defines opposed internal orthogonal corner portions that resiliently receive said key receiving member end portions to retain said keeper element on said key receiving member, the ends of said opening being symmetrically arranged with respect to each other.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,094,568 Hornich Apr. 28, 1914 FOREIGN PATENTS 21,311 Great Britain Nov. 23, 1892 574,127 Italy Mar. 12, 1958 1,248,407 France Nov. 7, 1960 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3, 126 729 March 31 1964 Norbert Leopoldi It is hereby certified that error appears in the above numbered patent requiring correction and that the said Letters Patent should read as corrected below.
Column 1, line 33, after "hereof." insert In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a diagramat'ic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention: and
FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof through the central portion of FiG. 1
The key holder or coin like keeper body 2, a fabrication comprising top and bottom closure discs and a body portion 3 internally shaped with camlike sloping contours to define a locking opening 4 extending along a diameter thereof, and having symmetrically related ends, accepts a similarly shaped or contoured spring-like key holder ri-ng or key receiving member I and allows limited distortion of said key holder to affect a forced, easily operated holding action between contours of afore said elements 2 and l.
The end portions 5 of ring 1 are formed with orthogonal or right angle portions 6 while the sloping contours of of body portion 3 are formed to complement the shape of end portions 5, and thus define locking orthogonal or right angle corners 7.
Signed and sealed this 8th day of September 1964 (SEAL) Attest:
ERNEST W. SWIDER EDWARD J. BRENNER Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents
US3126729D Leopoldi Expired - Lifetime US3126729A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3279018A (en) * 1964-06-02 1966-10-18 Ford Motor Co Fastener
US3589155A (en) * 1969-03-18 1971-06-29 Emil W Kamp Key holder
US3599457A (en) * 1970-08-20 1971-08-17 Emil W Kamp Key holder
US4402669A (en) * 1976-07-09 1983-09-06 Northwest Orthodontics, Inc. Orthodontic safety headgear
US4970762A (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-11-20 Uni-Clip Corporation Article securing device
USD420938S (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-22 Alice Talamantez Colicher Zipper puller
WO2002024017A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-03-28 Gianluca Bagnara Key holder pendant
USD768114S1 (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-10-04 No Nda Inc. Universal remote control
USD768979S1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-10-18 Darnell Waters Key ring lanyard
USD968746S1 (en) * 2021-07-19 2022-11-01 Omfocus (Shenzhen) Tech. Co., Ltd. Key box
US20230121637A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-20 Orbitkey Pty. Ltd. Securement device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1094568A (en) * 1912-12-21 1914-04-28 Bastian Brothers Company Key-ring.
FR1248407A (en) * 1956-10-13 1960-12-16 New key ring system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1094568A (en) * 1912-12-21 1914-04-28 Bastian Brothers Company Key-ring.
FR1248407A (en) * 1956-10-13 1960-12-16 New key ring system

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3279018A (en) * 1964-06-02 1966-10-18 Ford Motor Co Fastener
US3589155A (en) * 1969-03-18 1971-06-29 Emil W Kamp Key holder
US3599457A (en) * 1970-08-20 1971-08-17 Emil W Kamp Key holder
US4402669A (en) * 1976-07-09 1983-09-06 Northwest Orthodontics, Inc. Orthodontic safety headgear
US4970762A (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-11-20 Uni-Clip Corporation Article securing device
USD420938S (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-22 Alice Talamantez Colicher Zipper puller
WO2002024017A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-03-28 Gianluca Bagnara Key holder pendant
US6860049B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2005-03-01 Gianluca Bagnara Key holder pendant
USD768114S1 (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-10-04 No Nda Inc. Universal remote control
USD768979S1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-10-18 Darnell Waters Key ring lanyard
USD968746S1 (en) * 2021-07-19 2022-11-01 Omfocus (Shenzhen) Tech. Co., Ltd. Key box
US20230121637A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-20 Orbitkey Pty. Ltd. Securement device
US11864635B2 (en) * 2021-10-18 2024-01-09 Orbitkey Projects Pty Ltd Securement device

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