US3106334A - Centrifugal refrigeration compressor motor - Google Patents

Centrifugal refrigeration compressor motor Download PDF

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US3106334A
US3106334A US120047A US12004761A US3106334A US 3106334 A US3106334 A US 3106334A US 120047 A US120047 A US 120047A US 12004761 A US12004761 A US 12004761A US 3106334 A US3106334 A US 3106334A
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housing
vapor
motor
outer housing
opening
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US120047A
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Sam F Fogleman
Jr Gus A Fogleman
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
    • F25B31/026—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units with compressor of rotary type

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  • This invention relates generally to centrifugal compressor motors and particularly to lubricant sealed electric motors having a surrounding casing providing means for vaporizing liquid droplets from low pressure refrigerant vapors.
  • One of the main objects of the invention is to provide a vertically positioned lubricant sealed electric motor having a spiral vaned surrounding casing for vaporizing liquid droplets in the suction refrigerant gases.
  • Another object of the invention is to free liquid droplets from the low pressure refrigerant vapors during movement thereof about the centrifugal compressor motor and before entrance into the compressor.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide a vertically positioned centrifugal compressor motor that is lubricant sealed in a housing restricted from refrigerant vapors.
  • a further object of the invention lies in the vertical connection of a lubricant sealed electrical motor with a conventional centrifugal compressor and the provision of motor shaft sealing means for restricting refrigerant vapors from the motor.
  • a still further object of the invention is to provide a combined motor lubricating system and surrounding means for completely vaporizing low pressure refrigerant vapors prior to their passage to a centrifugal compressor.
  • Another object of the invention is in the provision of a housed lubricant covered vertically disposed electric motor and a spiral v-aned low pressure surrounding vapor conduit operating to support and cool the motor by extraction of heat from the conduit by the refrigerant gases.
  • FIGURE 1 is a plan view of the compressor motor representing a preferred embodiment of the invention
  • FIGURE 2 is an elevati-onal view partially broken away.
  • FIGURE 3 is an enlarged vertical section taken on the line 3-4) of FIGURE 1.
  • the compressor motor and surrounding spiral refrigerant vapor conduit is generally referred to as M.
  • a centrifugal compressor of conventional design surrnounts the motor M and is operatively connected thereto.
  • the centrifugal compressor has been designated generally as C.
  • the compressor motor and refrigerant vapor conductor M of the present invention comprises an outer vertically disposed cylindrical casing having a bottom 12.
  • a base plate 14 of the centrifugal compressor C is securely bolted in the plural manner 16 to the casing ltland forms a top sealing cover aperture-d centrally at 17.
  • An upper low pressure suction chamber or conduit 18 is secured at 20 to an outlet 21 in the casing 10.
  • the chamber 18 is connected to the conventional centrifugal compressor C at 22 and the suction vapors are drawn into a conventional centrifugal impeller 23 thereof.
  • a vertically positioned cylindrical motor housing 24 within the casing 14? has a base 26 securely bolted at 28 and sealed at 30 on the bottom 12 of the outer casing 3,196,334 Patented Oct. 8, 1963 10.
  • a motor housing top plate 32 is apertured centrally at 34 and bolted at 36 and sealed at 38, respectively, on the expanded upper edge 46 of the casing 24-.
  • a casing 42 of a conventional electric motor 44 is pressed into and secured to the inner wall of the motor housing 24.
  • the motor shaft 50 projects through the apertures 34 and 17 of the plates 14 and 32, respectively, and is keyed at 52 to the impeller 23 of the conventional centrifugal compressor C.
  • a labyrinth seal 54- secured between the plates 14 and 32 restricts the flow of refrigerant vapors into the motor housing 24.
  • Continuous spiral vanes 56 surround and are secured to the outer periphery of the motor housing 24.
  • the outer edges of the spiral vanes 56 are secured to the inner periphery of the outer casing 16.
  • a continuous groove 58 is formed adjacent to the outer edges of the spiral vanes 56 to permit downward flow of any liquid droplets from the suction vapor, as will be described later.
  • a suction refrigerant vapor inlet tube 60 tangentially enters the spiral vapor conduit 62 formed by the upwardly ascending vanes 56.
  • the interior of the motor housing 24 is almost entirely filled with lubricating oil 0 and the upper and lower bearings 46 and 43 of motor 44 are covered at all times.
  • the electric motor vertically supported, sealed and continuously lubricated within the motor housing 24-, is secured against horizontal movement by the outside casing 10 connected thereto by the continuous intervening spiral vanes 56.
  • the refrigerant vapor entering the conduit 62 about the motor housing 24 maintains its highly rotating velocity until it flows into the suction chamber 18.
  • the lighter suction vapor is continually turning and flowing upward, whereas any liquid droplets that may be contained within the vapor tend to flow straight onto the inside peripheral surface of the casing 10. Consequently the liquid droplets are separated out in a centrifugal separator action and they fall downward along the outer peripheral edges and groove 58 of the spiral vanes 56.
  • the electric motor operates at higher temperature than the refrigerant suction vapor and liquid droplets.
  • a refrigerant vaporizing device comprising;
  • a hollow cylindrical outer housing adapted to be vertically disposed, and having closed upper and lower ends;
  • a compressor unit including a rotatable impeller centrally disposed upon said housing upper end, and having a vapor inlet opening;
  • a cylindrical motor housing having a motor disposed therein with the motor shaft protruding from one end thereof, said motor housing being of substantial- 1y lesser diameter than said outer housing and concentrically disposed therein with said motor shaft extending through an opening in said upper end of said outer housing and drivingly engaging said impeller;
  • a vapor inlet tube coupled to an opening in the circumferential surface near the lower end of said outer housing for delivering vapor int-o the annular space between said housings in a direction substantially tangential thereto;
  • a vapor outlet tube coupled between an opening near the upper end of said outer housing and said vapor inlet opening of said compressor
  • a fiat strip of material disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal wall of said outer housing and wound about said motor housing in a plurality of helical turns so as to define Within said annular space a vapor channel extending helically from said vapor inlet tube to said vapor outlet tube.
  • fiat strip has an upwardly facing groove formed adjacent the outer circumferential edge thereof for continuously carrying condensed droplets of refrigerant downward toward said vapor inlet tube.
  • a motor mount and refrigerant vaporizing device 25 for attachment to a centrifugal compressor comprising:
  • a sealed housing a sealed housing; an oil covered electric motor vertically supported in said housing and having a drive shaft projecting upwardly therefrom; a casing and refrigerant chamber surrounding the sides and top and connected to the base of said housing; a centrifugal compressor, drive connected to said shaft and having an outlet, a compressor inlet communicating with the interior of said casing; spiral vanes disposed between and connected to said housing and easing, whereby liquid droplets will be discharged from said vapor and vaporized by heat transferred from the electric motor before entrance to said centrifugal compressor; and means for sealing said drive shaft against the entrance of refrigerant vapors.
  • said last means is a labyrinth seal disposed between the said housing and casing and about said drive shaft adapted to prevent overpressure within said housing.

Description

1963 s. F. FOGLEMAN ETAL 3,105,334
CENTRIFUGAL REFRIGERATION COMPRESSOR MOTOR Filed June 2'7, 1961 uvmvrozes 5AM F. FoaLs/vmu, Gus A. FoaLEMAA/ JR.
HERBERT C. Sam/1.25
Arrozwsy United States Patent 3,166,334 CENTRTFUGAL REFRIGERATION COMPRESSOR MOTUR Sam F. Fogleman, 4941 Mount Frissell Drive, San Diego, Calif., and Gus A. Fogleman, J12, 3365 Iverness St., Riverside, Calif.
Filed June 27, 1961, Ser. No. 120,047 4 Claims. (Cl. 230-117) This invention relates generally to centrifugal compressor motors and particularly to lubricant sealed electric motors having a surrounding casing providing means for vaporizing liquid droplets from low pressure refrigerant vapors.
One of the main objects of the invention is to provide a vertically positioned lubricant sealed electric motor having a spiral vaned surrounding casing for vaporizing liquid droplets in the suction refrigerant gases.
Another object of the invention is to free liquid droplets from the low pressure refrigerant vapors during movement thereof about the centrifugal compressor motor and before entrance into the compressor.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a vertically positioned centrifugal compressor motor that is lubricant sealed in a housing restricted from refrigerant vapors.
A further object of the invention lies in the vertical connection of a lubricant sealed electrical motor with a conventional centrifugal compressor and the provision of motor shaft sealing means for restricting refrigerant vapors from the motor.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a combined motor lubricating system and surrounding means for completely vaporizing low pressure refrigerant vapors prior to their passage to a centrifugal compressor.
Another object of the invention is in the provision of a housed lubricant covered vertically disposed electric motor and a spiral v-aned low pressure surrounding vapor conduit operating to support and cool the motor by extraction of heat from the conduit by the refrigerant gases.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages of this invention will be clear to those skilled in the art upon reading the following specifications in connection with the attached drawings, in which:
FIGURE 1 is a plan view of the compressor motor representing a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIGURE 2 is an elevati-onal view partially broken away; and
FIGURE 3 is an enlarged vertical section taken on the line 3-4) of FIGURE 1.
Referring to the drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown, the compressor motor and surrounding spiral refrigerant vapor conduit is generally referred to as M. A centrifugal compressor of conventional design surrnounts the motor M and is operatively connected thereto. The centrifugal compressor has been designated generally as C.
The compressor motor and refrigerant vapor conductor M of the present invention comprises an outer vertically disposed cylindrical casing having a bottom 12. A base plate 14 of the centrifugal compressor C is securely bolted in the plural manner 16 to the casing ltland forms a top sealing cover aperture-d centrally at 17. An upper low pressure suction chamber or conduit 18 is secured at 20 to an outlet 21 in the casing 10. The chamber 18 is connected to the conventional centrifugal compressor C at 22 and the suction vapors are drawn into a conventional centrifugal impeller 23 thereof.
A vertically positioned cylindrical motor housing 24 within the casing 14? has a base 26 securely bolted at 28 and sealed at 30 on the bottom 12 of the outer casing 3,196,334 Patented Oct. 8, 1963 10. A motor housing top plate 32 is apertured centrally at 34 and bolted at 36 and sealed at 38, respectively, on the expanded upper edge 46 of the casing 24-. A casing 42 of a conventional electric motor 44 is pressed into and secured to the inner wall of the motor housing 24. Upper and lower bearings 46 and 48, respectively, of conventional design, and not shown in detail, support a vertical motor shaft 50. The motor shaft 50 projects through the apertures 34 and 17 of the plates 14 and 32, respectively, and is keyed at 52 to the impeller 23 of the conventional centrifugal compressor C. A labyrinth seal 54- secured between the plates 14 and 32 restricts the flow of refrigerant vapors into the motor housing 24.
Continuous spiral vanes 56 surround and are secured to the outer periphery of the motor housing 24. The outer edges of the spiral vanes 56 are secured to the inner periphery of the outer casing 16. A continuous groove 58 is formed adjacent to the outer edges of the spiral vanes 56 to permit downward flow of any liquid droplets from the suction vapor, as will be described later. A suction refrigerant vapor inlet tube 60 tangentially enters the spiral vapor conduit 62 formed by the upwardly ascending vanes 56. The interior of the motor housing 24 is almost entirely filled with lubricating oil 0 and the upper and lower bearings 46 and 43 of motor 44 are covered at all times.
The electric motor vertically supported, sealed and continuously lubricated within the motor housing 24-, is secured against horizontal movement by the outside casing 10 connected thereto by the continuous intervening spiral vanes 56. The refrigerant vapor entering the conduit 62 about the motor housing 24 maintains its highly rotating velocity until it flows into the suction chamber 18. During the aforementioned passage of the highly rotating vapor the lighter suction vapor is continually turning and flowing upward, whereas any liquid droplets that may be contained within the vapor tend to flow straight onto the inside peripheral surface of the casing 10. Consequently the liquid droplets are separated out in a centrifugal separator action and they fall downward along the outer peripheral edges and groove 58 of the spiral vanes 56. The electric motor operates at higher temperature than the refrigerant suction vapor and liquid droplets. Conductive flow of heat from the motor through the housing 24, spiral vanes 56 and casing 10 superheats the suction vapor and liquid droplets so that a dry vapor enters the centrifugal compressor inlet. The heat transfer into the refrigerant suction vapors also provides cooling of the electric motor. The labyrinth seal 54 restricts the entrance of the refrigerant vapor within the motor housing. Therefore, the dry suction vapor may pass through the chamber or conduit 18 into the conventional compressor C induced by the impeller 22.
While the embodiment of our invention shown herein is fully capable of performing the objects and advantages desired, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous modifications may be made without departing from the inventive concept disclosed herein. It is not intended that this invention be limited by the embodiments disclosed but only as necessary in accordance with the appended claims.
We claim:
1. A refrigerant vaporizing device, comprising;
a hollow cylindrical outer housing adapted to be vertically disposed, and having closed upper and lower ends;
a compressor unit including a rotatable impeller centrally disposed upon said housing upper end, and having a vapor inlet opening;
a cylindrical motor housing having a motor disposed therein with the motor shaft protruding from one end thereof, said motor housing being of substantial- 1y lesser diameter than said outer housing and concentrically disposed therein with said motor shaft extending through an opening in said upper end of said outer housing and drivingly engaging said impeller;
a vapor inlet tube coupled to an opening in the circumferential surface near the lower end of said outer housing for delivering vapor int-o the annular space between said housings in a direction substantially tangential thereto;
a vapor outlet tube coupled between an opening near the upper end of said outer housing and said vapor inlet opening of said compressor;
and a fiat strip of material disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal wall of said outer housing and wound about said motor housing in a plurality of helical turns so as to define Within said annular space a vapor channel extending helically from said vapor inlet tube to said vapor outlet tube.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fiat strip has an upwardly facing groove formed adjacent the outer circumferential edge thereof for continuously carrying condensed droplets of refrigerant downward toward said vapor inlet tube.
3. A motor mount and refrigerant vaporizing device 25 for attachment to a centrifugal compressor comprising:
a sealed housing; an oil covered electric motor vertically supported in said housing and having a drive shaft projecting upwardly therefrom; a casing and refrigerant chamber surrounding the sides and top and connected to the base of said housing; a centrifugal compressor, drive connected to said shaft and having an outlet, a compressor inlet communicating with the interior of said casing; spiral vanes disposed between and connected to said housing and easing, whereby liquid droplets will be discharged from said vapor and vaporized by heat transferred from the electric motor before entrance to said centrifugal compressor; and means for sealing said drive shaft against the entrance of refrigerant vapors.
4. A device as set forth in claim 3 in which said last means is a labyrinth seal disposed between the said housing and casing and about said drive shaft adapted to prevent overpressure within said housing.
Referenccs Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 835,836 Schulz Nov. 13, 1906 1,970,484 Arutunoff Aug. 14, 1934 2,001,172 Wintroath May 14, 1935 FOREIGN PATENTS 547,855 Italy Sept. 15, 1956

Claims (1)

1. A REFRIGERANT VAPORIZING DEVICE, COMPRISING: A HOLLOW CYLINDRICAL OUTER HOUSING ADAPTED TO BE VERTICALLY DISPOSED, AND HAVING CLOSED UPPER AND LOWER ENDS; A COMPRESSOR UNIT INCLUDING A ROTATABLE IMPELLER CENTRALLY DISPOSED UPON SAID HOUSING UPPER END, AND HAVING A VAPOR INLET OPENING; A CYLINDRICAL MOTOR HOUSING HAVING A MOTOR DISPOSED THEREIN WITH THE MOTOR SHAFT PROTRUDING FROM ONE END THEREOF, SAID MOTOR HOUSING BEING OF SUBSTANTIALLY LESSER DIAMETER THAN SAID OUTER HOUSING AND CONCENTRICALLY DISPOSED THEREIN WITH SAID MOTOR SHAFT EXTENDING THROUGH AN OPENING IN SAID UPPER END OF SAID OUTER HOUSING AND DRIVINGLY ENGAGING SAID IMPELLER; A VAPOR INLET TUBE COUPLED TO AN OPENING IN THE CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE NEAR THE LOWER END OF SAID OUTER HOUSING FOR DELIVERING VAPOR INTO THE ANNULAR SPACE BETWEEN SAID HOUSING IN A DIRECTION SUBSTANTIALLY TANGENTIAL THERETO; A VAPOR OUTLET TUBE COUPLED BETWEEN AN OPENING NEAR THE UPPER END OF SAID OUTER HOUSING AND SAID VAPOR INLET OPENING OF SAID COMPRESSOR; AND A FLAT STRIP OF MATERIAL DISPOSED PERPENDICULAR TO THE LONGITUDINAL WALL OF SAID OUTER HOUSING AND WOULD ABOUT SAID MOTOR HOUSING IN A PLURALITY OF HELICAL TURNS SO AS TO DEFINE WITHIN SAID ANNULAR SPACE A VAPOR CHANNEL EXTENDING HELICALLY FROM SAID VAPOR INLET TUBE TO SAID VAPOR OUTLET TUBE.
US120047A 1961-06-27 1961-06-27 Centrifugal refrigeration compressor motor Expired - Lifetime US3106334A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3239698A (en) * 1963-07-26 1966-03-08 Gen Electric Thermal protection for food waste disposer
US3242359A (en) * 1961-11-17 1966-03-22 Borg Warner Horizontal refrigerant compressor cooler
US3891355A (en) * 1972-06-09 1975-06-24 Siemens Ag Cooling arrangement for a motor driven compressor
US4006602A (en) * 1974-08-05 1977-02-08 Fanberg Ralph Z Refrigeration apparatus and method
US4120673A (en) * 1976-02-19 1978-10-17 Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for separating gases from liquids
US4238700A (en) * 1977-11-28 1980-12-09 Filippov Iosif F Electrical machine having an improved cooling system for a rotary superconductive winding
US4954049A (en) * 1987-07-14 1990-09-04 Armbruster Joseph M Air circulation device
US4995792A (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-02-26 Sundstrand Corporation Compressor system with self contained lubricant sump heater
US5038853A (en) * 1989-01-17 1991-08-13 Callaway Sr James K Heat exchange assembly
US5323762A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-06-28 Chiang Chao C Automatic cleaning device of smoke exhauster
WO1994025808A1 (en) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-10 Ecoair Corporation Zero superheat refrigeration compression system
US6009722A (en) * 1997-12-26 2000-01-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Motor cooling structure for turbo
US20150143784A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2015-05-28 The Regents Of The University Of California Crossflow filtration particle separator
US20160047342A1 (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-18 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Centrifugal separator and filter arrangement
EP3879116A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-15 Honeywell International Inc. Compressor sensor mount
EP3879115A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-15 Honeywell International Inc. Compressor with integrated accumulator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US835836A (en) * 1906-02-27 1906-11-13 Richard Schulz Labyrinth packing for rotary machines.
US1970484A (en) * 1933-03-30 1934-08-14 Reda Pump Company Oil filled submergible electric motor
US2001172A (en) * 1931-02-21 1935-05-14 Wintroath Pumps Ltd Submersible motor driven pump

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US835836A (en) * 1906-02-27 1906-11-13 Richard Schulz Labyrinth packing for rotary machines.
US2001172A (en) * 1931-02-21 1935-05-14 Wintroath Pumps Ltd Submersible motor driven pump
US1970484A (en) * 1933-03-30 1934-08-14 Reda Pump Company Oil filled submergible electric motor

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3242359A (en) * 1961-11-17 1966-03-22 Borg Warner Horizontal refrigerant compressor cooler
US3239698A (en) * 1963-07-26 1966-03-08 Gen Electric Thermal protection for food waste disposer
US3891355A (en) * 1972-06-09 1975-06-24 Siemens Ag Cooling arrangement for a motor driven compressor
US4006602A (en) * 1974-08-05 1977-02-08 Fanberg Ralph Z Refrigeration apparatus and method
US4120673A (en) * 1976-02-19 1978-10-17 Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for separating gases from liquids
US4238700A (en) * 1977-11-28 1980-12-09 Filippov Iosif F Electrical machine having an improved cooling system for a rotary superconductive winding
US4954049A (en) * 1987-07-14 1990-09-04 Armbruster Joseph M Air circulation device
WO1992003657A1 (en) * 1987-07-14 1992-03-05 Armbruster Joseph M Air circulation device
US5038853A (en) * 1989-01-17 1991-08-13 Callaway Sr James K Heat exchange assembly
US4995792A (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-02-26 Sundstrand Corporation Compressor system with self contained lubricant sump heater
US5323762A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-06-28 Chiang Chao C Automatic cleaning device of smoke exhauster
WO1994025808A1 (en) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-10 Ecoair Corporation Zero superheat refrigeration compression system
US5363674A (en) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-15 Ecoair Corp. Zero superheat refrigeration compression system
AU674964B2 (en) * 1993-05-04 1997-01-16 Ecoair Corp. Zero superheat refrigeration compression system
US6009722A (en) * 1997-12-26 2000-01-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Motor cooling structure for turbo
US20150143784A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2015-05-28 The Regents Of The University Of California Crossflow filtration particle separator
US9827518B2 (en) * 2012-06-07 2017-11-28 The Regents Of The University Of California Crossflow filtration particle separator
US20160047342A1 (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-18 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Centrifugal separator and filter arrangement
EP3879116A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-15 Honeywell International Inc. Compressor sensor mount
EP3879115A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-15 Honeywell International Inc. Compressor with integrated accumulator
US11635091B2 (en) * 2020-03-13 2023-04-25 Honeywell International Inc. Compressor with integrated accumulator

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