US310205A - Hekry w - Google Patents

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US310205A
US310205A US310205DA US310205A US 310205 A US310205 A US 310205A US 310205D A US310205D A US 310205DA US 310205 A US310205 A US 310205A
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sheet
fabric
paper
rolls
sheathing
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/13—Wire reinforce
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
    • Y10T428/24694—Parallel corrugations

Definitions

  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fabric.
  • Fig. 3 is a view of a sheet used in making the fabric.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of" a fabric woven from the rolls and corrugated sheet.
  • Fig. 5 is a section of' a modification.
  • Fig. 6 is a section ofthe same showing a joint.
  • Fig. S is a section of a n'iodification.
  • Fig. 9 is a face view of ⁇ another modication. of another modification.
  • Fig. 1l is a cross-section of a modification of' Fig. l0.
  • Figs. 12 and 13 show the manner of adding strengthening strips or threads to the sheet.
  • This invention relates to a new and useful fabric for covering heated surfaces or surfaces to be protected from radiation or great heat; and it consists of a combination of a paper sheathing or sheet with a covering of loose and eompressible rolls or ropes of fibrous material and the various combinations hereinafter specified and claimed.
  • a piece of heavy paper or sheathing is corrugated, as shown at A. in Fig. l, and within the corrugations on either side are placed the rolls, ropes, er bats B B and (l. These rolls or bats may be retained in their position by glue, cement, serving cr tying, or may be placed in position as the paper or sheathing is applied to the surface to be covered.
  • the rolls or bats maybe used on either one or both sides ofthe paper or sheathing; but a more serviceable fabric is made when all the corrugations on each side of' the sheet filled.
  • the fal'iric may be made as shown in Fig. 2, where the corrugated' sheet A is combined with the continuous rope or batting B, which continues from one edge of the sheet to the other, filling ⁇ a eorrugation first on one side Fig. l0 is alike view (No model.)
  • the sheet may be plain or indented instead of corrugated, but provid-ed with scalloped or notched edges, and the cord or batting wound or woven around it, the cord or batting fitting into the notches or scallops at t-he edges of the sheet.
  • the bats or batting may be fastened by glue or in any suitable manner.
  • Fi g4 is a perspective view of a fabric made of several pieces of' the corrugated paper, sheathing, or sheet A. A, combined with the cord or batting B, so as to form a woven-like fabric, the strips of paper or sheathing acting as a warp.
  • the piece A is over B and under B', over B'J and under B, and A is under B and over B', under B2 and over B, and A is in the same relation as A, and so' alternating throughout and making a firm and strong fabric more pliable than when a Continous sheet of paper or sheathing is used.
  • the several pieces and parts may be attached to one another by gluing, cement, or in any appropriate manner, it' desired.
  • a sheet of' asbestus, or other paper or cloth, or metal sheet or other suitable sheet as shown in Fi g. 5,where the corrugated sheet is shown by A., the rolls or ropes by B, and the sheets attached by l and F.
  • the sheets E and F may be extended beyond the edge of' the fabric to which they are applied, so as to form flaps c andf, Which may be turned over the edge ofthe fabric, as at c audf, and, if desired, attached to'Fi and F, respectively, by glue or cement, thereby binding the whole into a compact fabric, or these flaps may be left free and fastened to the edge of' another like fabric, so as to make a continuons sheet, as at Fig. 6.
  • Two or more of any or eitherof these ⁇ fabrics may be placed together face to face, so as to increase the thickness, and glued, cemented, sewed, or otherwise fastened to one another into a firm fabric.
  • the fabric may be made by fastening to either or both sides of a plain sheet of paper, sheathing, or other sheet the loose roll, rope, or bat, so that they completely cover the surface or surfaces thereof, as shown in Fig. 8, wherein A represents the paper or sheathing, and B the roll or ropes.
  • the paper may be flat and even or indented or corrugated.
  • the rolls or ropes are glued or otherwise fastened to the surface of the paper or sheathing, or may be sewed thereto by sewing through the whole. 'Vhen a plain paper is used for this purpose the rolls or ropes may be placed so as to run in a different direction on the two opposite sides of the paper, if desired.
  • the .rolls or ropes may be placed on the paper, sheathing, or sheet in a serpentine or other form, so as to forni spaces or chambers between them, as shown in Fig. 9.
  • 'Ilnrolls may be attached to the sheet at short intervals from one another, and the. space between them divided into sections by cross-pieces, as shown in Fig. 10, dividing the surface ofthe sheet into squares or oblong divisions.
  • the rope, roll, or batting used in making the above-described fabric may be composed of asbestus broken info a fibrous condition and formed by rolling or twisting into the desired form, or it may be asbestus mixed with mineral wool, hair, wool, or other fibrous substance, or any fibrous material alone or mixed i with other fibrous material.
  • rI ⁇ he paper, sheathing, or sheet may be ashes fus paper or sheathing, or paper or sheathing of other material, or sheet metal, or cloth or felt.
  • the fabric is to be exposed to great heat, it is preferred to have the paper and roll or rope each of pure asbestus.
  • VhateVer material is used in making the fabric may be coated or saturated with a fireproof composition, or a binding or stiffening material, or both, during manufacture, when manufactured, or when applied, to form a stiff' sheet, which will hold it in place, or when, if'
  • the loose rolls may be saturated with a hardening substance before manufacture into a fabrie,if desired.
  • a silicate of sodaJ give good results; but many other materials may be used for the purpose.
  • loose and coinpressible roll or rope may be substituted a hard cord, roll, or rope,
  • a roll or rope made of strips of asbestus paper or board may be used, which should be twisted intoa rope-like form.
  • the loose cord or rope may have within it a core or strengthening piece of wire or strong cord to keep it from stretching or breaking.
  • the sheets may have fastened to them other sheets or cords or wires to give an increased strength
  • the corrugated sheets may have cords, wires, or strips passing through the corrugations so as to hohl them in place, as shown in Fig. l2, or wires, cords, strips, or other sheets may be attached, as shown -in Fig. 13, wherein A represents the sheet and m the cord, strip, or sheet attached.

Description

(No Model.)
H. W. JOHNS.
FABRIC FOR GOVBRING HEATBD SURFAGES.
Patented Jan. 6, 18875.
KN m m U U U Z2?. /J,
mm U
N. PETERS. PImm-Lillmwnpncr. whmmm. D C
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.V
HENRY V. JOHNS, OF NEV YORK, N. Y.
FABRIC FOR COVERING HEATED SURFACEiS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 310,205, dated January 6, 1885.
Application filed February 1, 1884.
To all whom t 71mg/ concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY W. JOHNS, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Fabrics for Covering Heated Surfaces or Surfaces to be Protected from Radiation or Great Heat, of which the following is such a full, clear, and exact description as will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a sectional view of the fabric at right angles to the loose rolls. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the fabric. Fig. 3 is a view of a sheet used in making the fabric. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of" a fabric woven from the rolls and corrugated sheet. Fig. 5 is a section of' a modification. Fig. 6 is a section ofthe same showing a joint. Fig. S is a section of a n'iodification. Fig. 9 is a face view of` another modication. of another modification. Fig. 1l is a cross-section of a modification of' Fig. l0. Figs. 12 and 13 show the manner of adding strengthening strips or threads to the sheet.
This invention relates to a new and useful fabric for covering heated surfaces or surfaces to be protected from radiation or great heat; and it consists of a combination of a paper sheathing or sheet with a covering of loose and eompressible rolls or ropes of fibrous material and the various combinations hereinafter specified and claimed.
ln carrying out this my invention a piece of heavy paper or sheathing is corrugated, as shown at A. in Fig. l, and within the corrugations on either side are placed the rolls, ropes, er bats B B and (l. These rolls or bats may be retained in their position by glue, cement, serving cr tying, or may be placed in position as the paper or sheathing is applied to the surface to be covered.
The rolls or bats maybe used on either one or both sides ofthe paper or sheathing; but a more serviceable fabric is made when all the corrugations on each side of' the sheet filled.
The fal'iric may be made as shown in Fig. 2, where the corrugated' sheet A is combined with the continuous rope or batting B, which continues from one edge of the sheet to the other, filling `a eorrugation first on one side Fig. l0 is alike view (No model.)
vform the sides ofthe corrugations, 4and not the top or bottom thereof, whereby the core or batting will pass from one corrugation to the nextthrough one of the notches D, and be thereby held in its place in the corrngations; or the sheet may be plain or indented instead of corrugated, but provid-ed with scalloped or notched edges, and the cord or batting wound or woven around it, the cord or batting fitting into the notches or scallops at t-he edges of the sheet.
The bats or batting may be fastened by glue or in any suitable manner.
Fi g4 is a perspective view of a fabric made of several pieces of' the corrugated paper, sheathing, or sheet A. A, combined with the cord or batting B, so as to form a woven-like fabric, the strips of paper or sheathing acting as a warp. The piece A is over B and under B', over B'J and under B, and A is under B and over B', under B2 and over B, and A is in the same relation as A, and so' alternating throughout and making a firm and strong fabric more pliable than when a Continous sheet of paper or sheathing is used.
The several pieces and parts may be attached to one another by gluing, cement, or in any appropriate manner, it' desired.
To the faces or either of the faces 4may be fastened a sheet of' asbestus, or other paper or cloth, or metal sheet or other suitable sheet, as shown in Fi g. 5,where the corrugated sheet is shown by A., the rolls or ropes by B, and the sheets attached by l and F. The sheets E and F may be extended beyond the edge of' the fabric to which they are applied, so as to form flaps c andf, Which may be turned over the edge ofthe fabric, as at c audf, and, if desired, attached to'Fi and F, respectively, by glue or cement, thereby binding the whole into a compact fabric, or these flaps may be left free and fastened to the edge of' another like fabric, so as to make a continuons sheet, as at Fig. 6.
Two or more of any or eitherof these `fabrics may be placed together face to face, so as to increase the thickness, and glued, cemented, sewed, or otherwise fastened to one another into a firm fabric.
The fabric may be made by fastening to either or both sides of a plain sheet of paper, sheathing, or other sheet the loose roll, rope, or bat, so that they completely cover the surface or surfaces thereof, as shown in Fig. 8, wherein A represents the paper or sheathing, and B the roll or ropes. The paper may be flat and even or indented or corrugated. The rolls or ropes are glued or otherwise fastened to the surface of the paper or sheathing, or may be sewed thereto by sewing through the whole. 'Vhen a plain paper is used for this purpose the rolls or ropes may be placed so as to run in a different direction on the two opposite sides of the paper, if desired.
The .rolls or ropes may be placed on the paper, sheathing, or sheet in a serpentine or other form, so as to forni spaces or chambers between them, as shown in Fig. 9. 'Ilnrolls may be attached to the sheet at short intervals from one another, and the. space between them divided into sections by cross-pieces, as shown in Fig. 10, dividing the surface ofthe sheet into squares or oblong divisions. There may be one or more layers of the rolls or ropes placed over the first, so as to close or divide the air-chambers left between the rolls or ropes first attached to the sheet of sheathing, as shown in Fig. Il, or to form a material of greater thickness.
The rope, roll, or batting used in making the above-described fabric may be composed of asbestus broken info a fibrous condition and formed by rolling or twisting into the desired form, or it may be asbestus mixed with mineral wool, hair, wool, or other fibrous substance, or any fibrous material alone or mixed i with other fibrous material.
rI`he paper, sheathing, or sheet may be ashes fus paper or sheathing, or paper or sheathing of other material, or sheet metal, or cloth or felt.
Then the fabric is to be exposed to great heat, it is preferred to have the paper and roll or rope each of pure asbestus.
VhateVer material is used in making the fabric may be coated or saturated with a fireproof composition, or a binding or stiffening material, or both, during manufacture, when manufactured, or when applied, to form a stiff' sheet, which will hold it in place, or when, if'
dried in a cylindrical form, it may be sprung on pipes.
The loose rolls may be saturated with a hardening substance before manufacture into a fabrie,if desired. I have found a silicate of sodaJ give good results; but many other materials may be used for the purpose.
For the loose and coinpressible roll or rope may be substituted a hard cord, roll, or rope,
or strip; but a loose roll or rope is preferred.
Instead of the fibrous roll or rope a roll or rope made of strips of asbestus paper or board may be used, which should be twisted intoa rope-like form.
The loose cord or rope may have within it a core or strengthening piece of wire or strong cord to keep it from stretching or breaking.
The sheets may have fastened to them other sheets or cords or wires to give an increased strength, and the corrugated sheets may have cords, wires, or strips passing through the corrugations so as to hohl them in place, as shown in Fig. l2, or wires, cords, strips, or other sheets may be attached, as shown -in Fig. 13, wherein A represents the sheet and m the cord, strip, or sheet attached.
That I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. As a new article of manufacture, a fabric composed of a sheet having attached tothe surface thereof rolls or ropes of fibrous material, substantially as specified.
Q. The combination, in afabric, of' a corrugated sheet and rolls or ropes contained in the corrugations, substantially as specified.
3. The combination, in a fabric, of ashcet having notched edges and rolls or ropes covering the surface and fitting into the notches, substantially as specified.
4. The combination, in a fabric, of' a corrugated sheet having notched edges and .rolls or ropes fitting into the corrugations and notches, substantially as specified.
5. The combination, of a sheet, with rolls or ropes attached to one or both surfaces, the sheet extending at the sides beyond the covering, substantially as specified.
6. rlhe fabric consisting of rolls or ropes woven withstrips of paper, sheathing, or other sheet, substantially as specified.
HENRY V'. JOHNS.
Witnesses:
Giras. II. Ii'rnion, I DANIEL Enum..
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2707499A (en) * 1952-01-16 1955-05-03 American Cyanamid Co Woven fabric prepared from synthetic twine and process of preparing the same
US3152034A (en) * 1960-02-29 1964-10-06 Johns Manville Reinforced thermal insulation having facing sheets secured to the reinforcement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2707499A (en) * 1952-01-16 1955-05-03 American Cyanamid Co Woven fabric prepared from synthetic twine and process of preparing the same
US3152034A (en) * 1960-02-29 1964-10-06 Johns Manville Reinforced thermal insulation having facing sheets secured to the reinforcement

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