US1657979A - Roofing material - Google Patents
Roofing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1657979A US1657979A US231747A US23174727A US1657979A US 1657979 A US1657979 A US 1657979A US 231747 A US231747 A US 231747A US 23174727 A US23174727 A US 23174727A US 1657979 A US1657979 A US 1657979A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- wire
- plies
- netting
- roofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49833—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23914—Interlaminar
Definitions
- This invention relates to rooting materials (by which meant materials suitablefor rooting or for walls or for other situations or parts of structures required to be protected from the weather) and has for one of its objects to provide improved materials of this character which will be more durable than those hitherto adopted while being in general adequately rigid to .be self-supporting thus eliminating necessity for any wooden or other under layer forsupporting the same.
- Figure l shows Vdiagrammatically one method of forming my improved rooling material
- Figure 3 shows a modification in section of a piece of felt ready for forming, by one method, my improved rooting material.
- I may, for example, take two rolls l and 2 of rooting felt 3 and between the layers of roofing felt I insert a strengthening or reinforcing layer of wire mesh or netting a and these three layers I pass through a press 5 ( Figure l) or rolling mill (i ( Figure 2), thus causing the lengths or sheets to be firmly united together and so :incorporating the strengthening or reinforcing layer which will ⁇ be firmly and solidly embedded into and between the two outer layers of roofing felt.
- I may form theV wire-netting or mesh with the wires, pins or like fastening devices twisted around the strands of the netting and passed through the twists forming the mesh so that they project at right angles to the general plane of the netting on each side thereof, such projecting parts of the various pins or the like being conveniently somewhat longer than the thickness of a layer of roofing felt, the arrangement being such that when such layer of netting is incorporated between two layers of roofing material the pins or wires will by the act of pressing, rolling or otherwise binding the layers together be made to pierce through the layers of roofing felt and will then be turned down and rolled or pressed into the outer surface of the roofing felt layers, as shown ony the right of Figures l and 2, so as to act after the manner of Staples and clinch the wholeof the layers firmly together.
- I may incorporate my layers by rolling, pressing or yotherwise and then further secure them by means of a wire stitching and clinching machine.
- I may press or roll the length of wire-netting into one side of a layer of roofing felt or like material or I may incorporate the wire-netting during the process of manufacture of the rooting material and I may vary the number of layers of rooting material and of reinforcement employed therewith fdepending upon the purpose for which the material is required. For instance, I may use three layers of felt 3 and two layers of wire t, as shown in Figure Moreover, in place of using the wire ⁇ mesh or nett-ing hereiubefore referred-to I may employ very thin sheet steel for which purpose the thin steel sheets termed rejects which are scrapped during the process of steelsheet rolling in rolling mills are found very suitable.
- roofing material comprising separate plies of sheetsA 0f 'flexible water-proof material, an intermediate layer of wire mesh fabric, and means passing through the va- 'ill lia'
- said securing means consisting of lengths of Wire twisted aroundV the strands of the Wire mesh fabric, passed in opposite directions through adjacent plies of the sheet material and having theirends hent against the outside of the outside plies.
- roofing material Comprising a plurality of separate plies ofv sheets of ⁇ i'exible waterfproof material and Wire mesh fabric arranged inA alternate layers Witheertain or said plies of Waterproof n'iaterial forming the outside layers and means through the various plies of the sheet material secured to the Wire mesh fabric for securing the plies together ⁇ said securing means Comprising ⁇ lengths of Wire twisted around the strands of the wire mesh fabric, passed in opposite directions through adjacent plies of the sheet material and having their ends bent against the outside of the outside plies.
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
Jan. 31, 192s. 1,657,979
F. W. THOMAS aoomNG MATERIAL Fild Nov. 7, 1927 Patented dan, 3l, IQS.
Lettere PATENT OFFICE.
FREDERICK `VV'IILLIAIlllI THOMAS, OF NEIVPORT, MONMOU'II-, WALES.
Roorrner MATERIAL.
Application filed Noveinlier 7, 1927, Serial Ito. 231,747, and in Great Britain May 3, 1926.
` This invention relates to rooting materials (by which meant materials suitablefor rooting or for walls or for other situations or parts of structures required to be protected from the weather) and has for one of its objects to provide improved materials of this character which will be more durable than those hitherto adopted while being in general suficiently rigid to .be self-supporting thus eliminating necessity for any wooden or other under layer forsupporting the same.
Further objects and features of the invention will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention being more particularly indicated in the appended claims.
Figure l shows Vdiagrammatically one method of forming my improved rooling material;
Figure 2 shows a modification;
Figure 3 shows a modification in section of a piece of felt ready for forming, by one method, my improved rooting material.
In the various drawings like references denote like parts. y
In carrying my invention into elfect in one convenient manner I take one or more layers of roofing felt or like flexible waterproofing material and withsuch I incorporate one or more layers ofthin metal sheeting, wire-netting or mesh or like thin metal reinforcement, the incorporation or binding together of lthe various layers being elfected by a pressing or rolling operation or by other suitable means. Thus I may, for example, take two rolls l and 2 of rooting felt 3 and between the layers of roofing felt I insert a strengthening or reinforcing layer of wire mesh or netting a and these three layers I pass through a press 5 (Figure l) or rolling mill (i (Figure 2), thus causing the lengths or sheets to be firmly united together and so :incorporating the strengthening or reinforcing layer which will `be firmly and solidly embedded into and between the two outer layers of roofing felt. The result will be the production of an exceedingly durable rooling material which if a sufficiently substantial reinforcement be employed will be entirely self-supporting so that it may be applied for rooting purposes and for walls or partitions without any underneath wooden layer or other support and which will not be liable to damage during the operation of nailing or otherwise securing in position.
According to one method, for example asr illustrated in Figures l and 2, I may form theV wire-netting or mesh with the wires, pins or like fastening devices twisted around the strands of the netting and passed through the twists forming the mesh so that they project at right angles to the general plane of the netting on each side thereof, such projecting parts of the various pins or the like being conveniently somewhat longer than the thickness of a layer of roofing felt, the arrangement being such that when such layer of netting is incorporated between two layers of roofing material the pins or wires will by the act of pressing, rolling or otherwise binding the layers together be made to pierce through the layers of roofing felt and will then be turned down and rolled or pressed into the outer surface of the roofing felt layers, as shown ony the right of Figures l and 2, so as to act after the manner of Staples and clinch the wholeof the layers firmly together.
In some cases I may incorporate my layers by rolling, pressing or yotherwise and then further secure them by means of a wire stitching and clinching machine.
In some cases also I may press or roll the length of wire-netting into one side of a layer of roofing felt or like material or I may incorporate the wire-netting during the process of manufacture of the rooting material and I may vary the number of layers of rooting material and of reinforcement employed therewith fdepending upon the purpose for which the material is required. For instance, I may use three layers of felt 3 and two layers of wire t, as shown in Figure Moreover, in place of using the wire `mesh or nett-ing hereiubefore referred-to I may employ very thin sheet steel for which purpose the thin steel sheets termed rejects which are scrapped during the process of steelsheet rolling in rolling mills are found very suitable.
Having now described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is l. Roofing material comprising separate plies of sheetsA 0f 'flexible water-proof material, an intermediate layer of wire mesh fabric, and means passing through the va- 'ill lia'
rions plies of the sheet material, secured to the Wire mesh faloricv for securing' all the plies together, said securing means consisting of lengths of Wire twisted aroundV the strands of the Wire mesh fabric, passed in opposite directions through adjacent plies of the sheet material and having theirends hent against the outside of the outside plies.
2. Roofing material Comprising a plurality of separate plies ofv sheets of {i'exible waterfproof material and Wire mesh fabric arranged inA alternate layers Witheertain or said plies of Waterproof n'iaterial forming the outside layers and means through the various plies of the sheet material secured to the Wire mesh fabric for securing the plies together` said securing means Comprising` lengths of Wire twisted around the strands of the wire mesh fabric, passed in opposite directions through adjacent plies of the sheet material and having their ends bent against the outside of the outside plies.
In testimo'nT whereof I have signed my name to this specification.
FREDERCK lVILLIAM THOMAS.
passing-
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1657979X | 1926-05-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1657979A true US1657979A (en) | 1928-01-31 |
Family
ID=10887823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US231747A Expired - Lifetime US1657979A (en) | 1926-05-03 | 1927-11-07 | Roofing material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1657979A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085037A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1963-04-09 | Frank F Lindstaedt | Building materials |
US3778949A (en) * | 1970-05-20 | 1973-12-18 | Arbed | Reinforced structural element |
US3991534A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1976-11-16 | Ingrip Fasteners Inc. | Cladding elements |
DE3246803A1 (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-20 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPONENTS FROM LAYERS OF FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC |
US6049970A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-04-18 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Z-fiber pinning tool |
-
1927
- 1927-11-07 US US231747A patent/US1657979A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085037A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1963-04-09 | Frank F Lindstaedt | Building materials |
US3778949A (en) * | 1970-05-20 | 1973-12-18 | Arbed | Reinforced structural element |
US3991534A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1976-11-16 | Ingrip Fasteners Inc. | Cladding elements |
DE3246803A1 (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-20 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPONENTS FROM LAYERS OF FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC |
US6049970A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-04-18 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Z-fiber pinning tool |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20210017730A1 (en) | Reinforced geocell and a method for producing the same | |
US1787163A (en) | Gypsum wall board | |
US1917456A (en) | Multi-ply fibrous structure | |
US1423879A (en) | Plaster support for walls | |
US1657979A (en) | Roofing material | |
US1897139A (en) | Method of making roofing stock | |
US1874659A (en) | Insulating material for building and similar purposes | |
US1808003A (en) | Gypsum wall board | |
US616479A (en) | Robert h | |
US1201756A (en) | Reinforced-fibrous-composition sheet. | |
US1679721A (en) | Reenforced-paper fabric | |
US1581887A (en) | Staple for use with hand stapling machines | |
US1894219A (en) | Reenforced paper | |
US1885280A (en) | Reenforced paper and method of making the same | |
US1650049A (en) | Method of producing cloth boards | |
US2359205A (en) | Metal reinforced fibrous sheet | |
US1314777A (en) | white | |
US930350A (en) | Expanded-metal fabric. | |
US1758033A (en) | Tape and process of making same | |
US2303777A (en) | Reinforcing strip | |
US1281453A (en) | Fibrous building material. | |
US1737243A (en) | Edge binder | |
US2745444A (en) | Woven matting | |
US1402028A (en) | Lathing structure | |
US2108981A (en) | Molded core strip |