US3099337A - Thermal barrier and connector member for inner and outer window frames - Google Patents

Thermal barrier and connector member for inner and outer window frames Download PDF

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US3099337A
US3099337A US44758A US4475860A US3099337A US 3099337 A US3099337 A US 3099337A US 44758 A US44758 A US 44758A US 4475860 A US4475860 A US 4475860A US 3099337 A US3099337 A US 3099337A
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longitudinally extending
body member
width
internal recess
extension
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US44758A
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Frank W Hetman
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26336—Frames with special provision for insulation with two metal frame members having interpenetrating or overlapping parts when mounted
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12—Metal frames
    • E06B1/18—Metal frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26334—Contact reducing arrangements between the insulating strips and the metal sections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an improvement in window construction and more particularly to a thermal bar-pier connection between an outer sill and frame mounting storm sashes and an inner sill and frame mounting the prime sashes.
  • the undesirable condition arose, particularly in the northern climes, in which condensation collects on the inside metal frame which under some conditions results in frost forming on the inside frame. This is particularly due to the high degree of conductivity of the metal forming the frames.
  • the frames and sills are connecting and there is conduction from the outer to the inner.
  • a further undesirable condition is the heat loss conduction through the metal from the inner frame to the outer frame.
  • connection construction for the outer frame and the inner frame, whereby there is little or no conduction of heat or cold from the outer frame to the inner frame. It is a further object to provide a frame connecting device which locks the inner and outer frames together and at the same time provides a thermal barrier.
  • the present invention provides a minimum of opposed metal surface area of the connected frames thereby minimizing radiation of heat from one frame to the other frame at the point of connection. It is also an o ject to provide a construction for accomplishing the above without the aid of screws, clips or the like which conduct cold and produce condensation.
  • FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of one type of window construction employing the invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is an enlarged perspective view of portion of a corner of the frame construction shown in FIG- URE vl.
  • FIGURE 3 is an enlarged sectional view on the line 3-3 of FIGURE 2.
  • FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of a length of the thermal barrier and connector member.
  • FIGURE 5 is longitudinal sectional view on the line 55 of FIGURE 4.
  • FIGURE 6 is a sectional view on the line 66 of FIGURE 2.
  • the numeral 1d designates an outer sill member which has formed on the inner edge thereof the extension portion 12.
  • the extension portion 12 has formed on the inner edge thereof the right angularly disposed flange portion 14.
  • the extension portion 12 and [the flange portion 14 fonm an extension T 15.
  • the inner sill 16 includes. the base pontion 17 from which extends the upper extension portion 18 which terminates in the upper narrow depending flange portion 20.
  • the vertical por- "ice tion 19 extending at right angles from the vertical portion '19 and parallel to the extension portion 18 is the lower extension portion 22.
  • the lower extension portion 22 terminates in the lower narrow upwardly extending flange portion 24 which aligns with the upper flange portion
  • the numeral 26 designate the thermal barrier connector member which is formed of a rigid plastic and includes the elongate substantially rectangular body member 28 having the concave upper surface 30 extending from edge (to edge and the opposed concave lower surface 32 extending from edge to edge.
  • the inner side of the member 26 is formed with the parallelly disposed concave grooves 34 and 36 which extend to the edges.
  • Longitudinally and internally of the member 26 are the intersecting cylindrical holes 38 and 40 which form a single recess 41 and also form the longitudinally extending narrow fiat area 42.
  • the member 26 is also formed with inwardly converging upper and lower surfaces 44 and 46-, respectively, which intersect with the cylindrical holes 38 land 40 to fiorm the longitudinally extending extensioncontacting lip edges 48 and 56.
  • the concave surfaces 30, 32, 34 and 36 together with the inwardly converging surfaces 44 and 46 form the four longitudinally extending sharply defined born or wing formations 52, 54, 5'6 and 5% and the ridge portion intermediate the wings 54- and 56.
  • the thermal barrier connector member 26 is formed of a size whereby the outermost ends or points of the wing portions 52, 54, 56 and 58 define a cross-sectional area slightly larger than the inner cross-sectional area of the partial box formation 25.
  • the member 26 is mounted in the box formation 25 of the sill 16 by forcing the same thereinto.
  • the burr edge of the metal forming the formation 25 shears off any excess material on the wing edges 52, 54, 56 and '58 and, including the top of the ridge 60. Such insertion assures a tight fit of the member 26 in the partial box formation 25.
  • the flange portion 14 of the extension Before the member 26 is forcibly inserted into the partial box member 25, the flange portion 14 of the extension.
  • the width of the recess 41 is slightly larger than the width of the T head portion 14 and the distance between the lip edges 48 and 50 is slightly less than the thickness of the extension 12 whereby contact of the lip edges is made with the extension 12. This forms a seal.
  • dead air pockets 62, 64, 66 and 68 are formed at the concave grooves 30, 32, 34 and 36 respectively. These dead air pocket form insulative areas which prevent conduction from one metal sill to the other. Further, it will be noted that the member 26 only contacts the partial box formation 25 at the very outer pointed extremities 52, 54, 56, 58 and 69 of the same, thereby leaving an absolute minimum of contacting material for conduction. In addition, it will be noted that the extension portion 12 of the T section 15 is engaged between the lip edges 48 and 50 and with the flange or T cross portion. 14 within the longitudinal recess 41 formed by the holes 38 and 40, the extension cannot be removed.
  • the sill 10 is securely connected to the prime sill 16 with an absolute minimum of possible conduction from one no the other without the 'aid of screws, clips or the like. It will be seen that the surf-ace area of the extension 12 and enlarged end portion 14 presents a minimum 3 of opposed areas from which heat may be radiated from one member to the other.
  • the outer side frame In and the inner prime frame 72 are formed with substantially the same construction as the sill 1d and the sill 16 and the connection of the frames is made with the same barrier connector 26. Likewise with the top frame. It will therefore be seen that the inner and outer frames of the Window A are connected at their entire peripheral adjacent edges by a thermal barrier member 26 without the aid of screws, clips or the like, with a minimum of contact of barrier member and frame and with the additional insulation consisting of the dead air space pockets heretofore described.
  • a preformed elongated body member having longitudinal rigidity and a fixed longitudinally extending internal recess, said body member having a fixed longitudinally extending opening leading into said internal recess, the Width of said longitudinally extending opening being less than the width of said internal recess, the outer wall surfaces of said body member formed with longitudinally extending grooves defining longitudinal outer corner edges, said internal recess adapted to receive an enlarged portion of an extension member of an outer window frame with the extension member extending from the enlarged portion outwardly from the internal reoes through the longitudinally extending opening, the width of said longitudinally extending opening being less than the width of the enlarged portion of the extension member, said body member adapted for e-ndwise insertion into an elongated partial box construction of an inner Window frame with said outer corner edges of said body member in pressing contact with the internal surface of the partial box construction when the same is inserted therein to thereby connect the frames together with dimensional stability and substantially ins
  • an outer pane-carrying frame member formed with an elongated extension member having an elongated enlarged outer portion
  • an inner pane-carrying fname member having an elongated box formation formed with a longitudinally extending opening
  • a thermal barrier connector member including a preformed elongated rigid body member having a substantially rectangular cross-section and a longitudinally extending internal recess, said body member having a longitudinmy extending opening leading into said internal recess, said enlar ed outer portion of said extension member of a width greater than the width of :said longitudinally extending opening of said body member, the extent of the cross-sectional area of said rigid body member being substantially that of the internal cross-sectional area of said box formation said body member positioned in said box formation with said extension member extend-ing through said lon itudinally extending openings of said body member and said box formation with said enlarged portion within said internal recess of said body member to thereby connect said outer frame with

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Description

July 30, 1963 F. w. HETMAN 3,099,337
THERMAL BARRIER AND CONNECTOR MEMBER FOR INNER AND OUTER WINDOW FRAMES Flled July 22, 1960 INVENTOR. FRANK W HE TMAN ATTORNEYS United states Patent 3,099,337 THERMAL BARIHER AND CONNECTOR MEMBER FOR INNER AND OUTER WINDOW FRAMES Frank W. Hetman, 124 Paisley Lane, Minneapolis, Minn. Filed July 22, 1960, Ser. No. 44,758 3 Claims. (Cl. 18975) The invention relates to an improvement in window construction and more particularly to a thermal bar-pier connection between an outer sill and frame mounting storm sashes and an inner sill and frame mounting the prime sashes.
With the advent of metal windows for residential as well as commercial construction, the undesirable condition arose, particularly in the northern climes, in which condensation collects on the inside metal frame which under some conditions results in frost forming on the inside frame. This is particularly due to the high degree of conductivity of the metal forming the frames. The frames and sills are connecting and there is conduction from the outer to the inner. A further undesirable condition is the heat loss conduction through the metal from the inner frame to the outer frame.
With the above problem in mind, it is an object of this invention to provide a connection construction for the outer frame and the inner frame, whereby there is little or no conduction of heat or cold from the outer frame to the inner frame. It is a further object to provide a frame connecting device which locks the inner and outer frames together and at the same time provides a thermal barrier. The present invention provides a minimum of opposed metal surface area of the connected frames thereby minimizing radiation of heat from one frame to the other frame at the point of connection. It is also an o ject to provide a construction for accomplishing the above without the aid of screws, clips or the like which conduct cold and produce condensation.
It will not be here attempted to set forth and indicate all of the various objects and advantages incident to the invention, :but other objects and advantages will be referred to in, or else will become apparent from, that which follows.
The invention will appear more clearly from the following detailed description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, showing by way of example a preferred embodiment of the inventive idea wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.
In the drawings forming part of this application:
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of one type of window construction employing the invention.
FIGURE 2 is an enlarged perspective view of portion of a corner of the frame construction shown in FIG- URE vl.
FIGURE 3 is an enlarged sectional view on the line 3-3 of FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of a length of the thermal barrier and connector member.
FIGURE 5 is longitudinal sectional view on the line 55 of FIGURE 4.
FIGURE 6 is a sectional view on the line 66 of FIGURE 2.
Referring (to the drawings, and particularly to FIG- URE 2, the numeral 1d designates an outer sill member which has formed on the inner edge thereof the extension portion 12. The extension portion 12 has formed on the inner edge thereof the right angularly disposed flange portion 14. The extension portion 12 and [the flange portion 14 fonm an extension T 15.
The inner sill 16 includes. the base pontion 17 from which extends the upper extension portion 18 which terminates in the upper narrow depending flange portion 20. Depending from the base portion 17 is the vertical por- "ice tion 19 and extending at right angles from the vertical portion '19 and parallel to the extension portion 18 is the lower extension portion 22. The lower extension portion 22 terminates in the lower narrow upwardly extending flange portion 24 which aligns with the upper flange portion The upper extension 18, the lower extension 22, the vertical portion '19 together with the upper and lower flange portions 20 and 22 respectively, form a partial box formation or member 25 as part of the inner sill 16.
The numeral 26 designate the thermal barrier connector member which is formed of a rigid plastic and includes the elongate substantially rectangular body member 28 having the concave upper surface 30 extending from edge (to edge and the opposed concave lower surface 32 extending from edge to edge. The inner side of the member 26 is formed with the parallelly disposed concave grooves 34 and 36 which extend to the edges. Longitudinally and internally of the member 26 are the intersecting cylindrical holes 38 and 40 which form a single recess 41 and also form the longitudinally extending narrow fiat area 42. The member 26 is also formed with inwardly converging upper and lower surfaces 44 and 46-, respectively, which intersect with the cylindrical holes 38 land 40 to fiorm the longitudinally extending extensioncontacting lip edges 48 and 56.
The concave surfaces 30, 32, 34 and 36 together with the inwardly converging surfaces 44 and 46 form the four longitudinally extending sharply defined born or wing formations 52, 54, 5'6 and 5% and the ridge portion intermediate the wings 54- and 56.
The thermal barrier connector member 26 is formed of a size whereby the outermost ends or points of the wing portions 52, 54, 56 and 58 define a cross-sectional area slightly larger than the inner cross-sectional area of the partial box formation 25. The member 26 is mounted in the box formation 25 of the sill 16 by forcing the same thereinto. The burr edge of the metal forming the formation 25 shears off any excess material on the wing edges 52, 54, 56 and '58 and, including the top of the ridge 60. Such insertion assures a tight fit of the member 26 in the partial box formation 25. Before the member 26 is forcibly inserted into the partial box member 25, the flange portion 14 of the extension. 12 is positioned within the recess 41, and then the same together with the member 26 are both mounted in the box formation 25 as outlined above. The width of the recess 41 is slightly larger than the width of the T head portion 14 and the distance between the lip edges 48 and 50 is slightly less than the thickness of the extension 12 whereby contact of the lip edges is made with the extension 12. This forms a seal.
With the thermal barrier connector 26 in position in the partial box iorrnation 25, it will be seen that dead air pockets 62, 64, 66 and 68 are formed at the concave grooves 30, 32, 34 and 36 respectively. These dead air pocket form insulative areas which prevent conduction from one metal sill to the other. Further, it will be noted that the member 26 only contacts the partial box formation 25 at the very outer pointed extremities 52, 54, 56, 58 and 69 of the same, thereby leaving an absolute minimum of contacting material for conduction. In addition, it will be noted that the extension portion 12 of the T section 15 is engaged between the lip edges 48 and 50 and with the flange or T cross portion. 14 within the longitudinal recess 41 formed by the holes 38 and 40, the extension cannot be removed. As a result of the above, the sill 10 is securely connected to the prime sill 16 with an absolute minimum of possible conduction from one no the other without the 'aid of screws, clips or the like. It will be seen that the surf-ace area of the extension 12 and enlarged end portion 14 presents a minimum 3 of opposed areas from which heat may be radiated from one member to the other.
Referring again to FIGURE 2, and also FIGURE 6, the outer side frame In and the inner prime frame 72 are formed with substantially the same construction as the sill 1d and the sill 16 and the connection of the frames is made with the same barrier connector 26. Likewise with the top frame. It will therefore be seen that the inner and outer frames of the Window A are connected at their entire peripheral adjacent edges by a thermal barrier member 26 without the aid of screws, clips or the like, with a minimum of contact of barrier member and frame and with the additional insulation consisting of the dead air space pockets heretofore described.
The invention is not to be understood as restricted to the details set forth since these may be modified within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Having thus described the invention, What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. In a thermal barrier and connector for inner and outer Window frames, a preformed elongated body member having longitudinal rigidity and a fixed longitudinally extending internal recess, said body member having a fixed longitudinally extending opening leading into said internal recess, the Width of said longitudinally extending opening being less than the width of said internal recess, the outer wall surfaces of said body member formed with longitudinally extending grooves defining longitudinal outer corner edges, said internal recess adapted to receive an enlarged portion of an extension member of an outer window frame with the extension member extending from the enlarged portion outwardly from the internal reoes through the longitudinally extending opening, the width of said longitudinally extending opening being less than the width of the enlarged portion of the extension member, said body member adapted for e-ndwise insertion into an elongated partial box construction of an inner Window frame with said outer corner edges of said body member in pressing contact with the internal surface of the partial box construction when the same is inserted therein to thereby connect the frames together with dimensional stability and substantially insulate one from the other.
2. in a window construction the combination of an outer pane-carrying frame member formed with an elongated extension member having an elongated enlarged outer portion, an inner pane-carrying fname member having an elongated box formation formed with a longitudinally extending opening, a thermal barrier connector member including a preformed elongated rigid body member having a substantially rectangular cross-section and a longitudinally extending internal recess, said body member having a longitudinmy extending opening leading into said internal recess, said enlar ed outer portion of said extension member of a width greater than the width of :said longitudinally extending opening of said body member, the extent of the cross-sectional area of said rigid body member being substantially that of the internal cross-sectional area of said box formation said body member positioned in said box formation with said extension member extend-ing through said lon itudinally extending openings of said body member and said box formation with said enlarged portion within said internal recess of said body member to thereby connect said outer frame with said inner frame with dimensional stability and maintain heat conduction therebetween at a minimum.
3. in a Window construction the combination of an outer pane-carrying frame member formed with an elongated extension member having an elongated enlarged outer portion, an inner pane-carrying frame member having an elongated box formation formed with a longitudinally extending opening, a thermal barrier connector member inserted in said box formation and including a preformed elongated longitudinally rigid body member having a substantially rectangular cross-section and a longitudinally extending internal recess, said body member having a longitudinally extending opening leading into said internal recess, said enlarged outer portion of said extension member of a width greater than the Width said longitudinally extending opening of said body member, the outer wall surfaces of said body member formed with longitudinally extending grooves defining longitudinal outer corner edges in pressing contact with internal corners of the box formation thereby rigidly supporting said connector barrier in said box construction with said extension member extending through said longitudinally extending openings of said body member and said box formation with said enlarged outer portion within said internal recess of said body member to thereby connect said outer fname with said inner frame with dimensional stability and maintain heat conduct-ion therebetween at a minimum.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,840,869 Fegan July 1, 1958 2,877,515 Haas Mar. 17, 1959 2,899,256 Kelly Aug. 11, 1959 2,928,144 Persson Mar. 15, 1960

Claims (1)

1. IN A THERMAL BARRIER AND CONNECTOR FOR INNER AND OUTER WINDOW FRAMES, A PREFORMED ELONGATED BODY MEMBER HAVING LONGITUDINAL RIGIDITY AND A FIXED LONGITUDINALLY EXTENDING INTERNAL RECESS, SAID BODY MEMBER HAVING A FIXED LONGITUDINALLY EXTENDING OPENING LEADING INTO SAID INTERNAL RECESS, THE WIDTH OF SAID LONGITUDINALLY EXTENDING OPENING BEING LESS THAN THE WIDTH OF SAID INTERNAL RECESS, THE OUTER WALL SURFACES OF SAID BODY MEMBER FORMED WITH LONGITUDINALLY EXTENDING GROOVES DEFINING LONGITUDINAL OUTER CORNER EDGES, SAID INTERNAL RECESS ADAPTED TO RECEIVE AN ENLARGED PORTION OF AN EXTENSION MEMBER OF AN OUTER WINDOW FRAME WITH THE EXTENSION MEMBER EXTENDING FROM THE ENLARGED PORTION OUTWARDLY FROM THE INTERNAL RECESS THROUGH THE LONGITUDINALLY EXTENDING OPENING, THE WIDTH OF SAID LONGITUDINALLY EXTENDING OPENING BEING LESS THAN THE WIDTH OF THE ENLARGED PORTION OF THE EXTENSION MEMBER, SAID BODY MEMBER ADAPTED FOR ENDWISE INSERTION INTO AN ELONGATED PARTIAL BOX CONSTRUCTION OF AN INNER WINDOW FRAME WITH SAID OUTER CORNER EDGES OF SAID BODBY MEMBER IN PRESSING CONTACT WITH THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE PARTIAL BOX CONSTRUCTION WHEN THE SAME IS INSERTED THEREIN TO THEREBY CONNECT THE FRAMES TOGETHER WITH DIMENSIONAL STABILITY AND SUBSTANTIALLY INSULATE ONE FROM THE OTHER.
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3156332A (en) * 1963-03-25 1964-11-10 Cameron Windows Aluminum Ltd Insulated metal structure
US3213980A (en) * 1963-01-04 1965-10-26 Persson Sven Eric Frame for building openings
US3289377A (en) * 1962-11-07 1966-12-06 Alpana Aluminum Prod Insulated frame and connector therefor
US3332170A (en) * 1964-07-23 1967-07-25 John R Bangs Structural assembly for the prevention of thermal leakage
US3348344A (en) * 1964-02-19 1967-10-24 Tatevossian Leon Transportable building contruction with an extendable body structure
US3435579A (en) * 1966-11-22 1969-04-01 Ppg Industries Inc Thermally insulated wall construction
US3466826A (en) * 1967-09-28 1969-09-16 Ppg Industries Inc Insulated curtain wall construction
US4377056A (en) * 1980-10-07 1983-03-22 U.S. Product Development Company Door edge guard liner and liner assembly
US4377926A (en) * 1978-02-23 1983-03-29 Kawneer Company, Inc. Framing member for curtain wall structures
US4409769A (en) * 1980-08-25 1983-10-18 Kawneer Company, Inc. Heat insulated entrance
US4793107A (en) * 1987-04-20 1988-12-27 Pacca Stephen R Window construction and components
US4932512A (en) * 1989-10-12 1990-06-12 Otis Elevator Company Escalator handrail guide rail mounting assembly
US5088250A (en) * 1991-01-14 1992-02-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Panel for an office space dividing system
US5617695A (en) * 1994-02-22 1997-04-08 Brimmer; William B. Thermally insulated composite frame member and method for the manufacture thereof
US5950379A (en) * 1995-01-09 1999-09-14 Florida Extruders International, Inc. Window frame with angled glazing legs
US6076314A (en) * 1994-01-18 2000-06-20 Sli, Inc. Window frame
JP2012154161A (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-08-16 Sankyotateyama Inc Sash
US9506247B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2016-11-29 Steelcase Inc. Transparent panel system for partitions
US10329759B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2019-06-25 Steelcase Inc. Floor-to-ceiling partition wall assembly

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2840869A (en) * 1954-12-09 1958-07-01 Fegan Cecilly Mary Glazing with glass sheets
US2877515A (en) * 1957-11-01 1959-03-17 Window Products Inc Insulated metal-framed window sash
US2899256A (en) * 1959-08-11 Refrigerating apparatus
US2928144A (en) * 1955-11-08 1960-03-15 Persson Eric Sigfrid Frame structures

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2899256A (en) * 1959-08-11 Refrigerating apparatus
US2840869A (en) * 1954-12-09 1958-07-01 Fegan Cecilly Mary Glazing with glass sheets
US2928144A (en) * 1955-11-08 1960-03-15 Persson Eric Sigfrid Frame structures
US2877515A (en) * 1957-11-01 1959-03-17 Window Products Inc Insulated metal-framed window sash

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3289377A (en) * 1962-11-07 1966-12-06 Alpana Aluminum Prod Insulated frame and connector therefor
US3213980A (en) * 1963-01-04 1965-10-26 Persson Sven Eric Frame for building openings
US3156332A (en) * 1963-03-25 1964-11-10 Cameron Windows Aluminum Ltd Insulated metal structure
US3348344A (en) * 1964-02-19 1967-10-24 Tatevossian Leon Transportable building contruction with an extendable body structure
US3332170A (en) * 1964-07-23 1967-07-25 John R Bangs Structural assembly for the prevention of thermal leakage
US3435579A (en) * 1966-11-22 1969-04-01 Ppg Industries Inc Thermally insulated wall construction
US3466826A (en) * 1967-09-28 1969-09-16 Ppg Industries Inc Insulated curtain wall construction
US4377926A (en) * 1978-02-23 1983-03-29 Kawneer Company, Inc. Framing member for curtain wall structures
US4409769A (en) * 1980-08-25 1983-10-18 Kawneer Company, Inc. Heat insulated entrance
US4377056A (en) * 1980-10-07 1983-03-22 U.S. Product Development Company Door edge guard liner and liner assembly
US4793107A (en) * 1987-04-20 1988-12-27 Pacca Stephen R Window construction and components
US4932512A (en) * 1989-10-12 1990-06-12 Otis Elevator Company Escalator handrail guide rail mounting assembly
US5088250A (en) * 1991-01-14 1992-02-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Panel for an office space dividing system
US6076314A (en) * 1994-01-18 2000-06-20 Sli, Inc. Window frame
US5617695A (en) * 1994-02-22 1997-04-08 Brimmer; William B. Thermally insulated composite frame member and method for the manufacture thereof
US5950379A (en) * 1995-01-09 1999-09-14 Florida Extruders International, Inc. Window frame with angled glazing legs
JP2012154161A (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-08-16 Sankyotateyama Inc Sash
US10329759B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2019-06-25 Steelcase Inc. Floor-to-ceiling partition wall assembly
US9506247B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2016-11-29 Steelcase Inc. Transparent panel system for partitions

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