US3098555A - Discharge elevator - Google Patents

Description

July 23, 1963 s. HARRIOTT DISCHARGE! ELEVATOR 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed. May 3, 1961 INVENTOR. BIL LIE L. HARRIOTT WM a W;

ATTORNEY July '23, 1963 B. L. HARRIOTT DISCHARGE ELEVATOR 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed May 3, 1961 INVENTOR. BILLIE L.HARRIOTT ATTORNEY July 23, 1963 B. HARRIOTT DISCHARGE ELEVATOR 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed May 3, 1961 INVENTOR. BILLIE L. HARRIOTT ww wmww ATTORNEY 3,098,555 Patented July 23, 1963 3,098,555 DISCHARGE ELEVATOR Billie L. Harriott, Moline, 11]., assignor to Deere & Company, Moline, 111., a corporation of Delaware Filed May 3, 1961, Ser. No. 107,474 8 Claims. (Cl. 198-122) This invention relates to an elevator mounted on a self-unloading wagon or trailer. More particularly this invention relates to a device for the elevator which makes the elevator easy to reposition to various angles of discharge and also operates as a cushion or shock-absorber for the movable elevator.

In the conventional type of self-unloading wagon there is provided a material container or box which has an auger at its base feeding material to a vertically disposed elevator outside the box. The elevator is supported on the box so that it may swing about a horizontal axis at its lower end to permit discharge at both sides of the box and in some instances to discharge in the box. The latter would occur when the self-unloading wagon is used as a mixer for feed.

Often the elevator may be full of material when it is desired to move the elevator from one side to the opposite side. Consequently the weight of the elevator makes it very difficult to raise and to move. It is therefore the primary object of the present invention to provide a spring device which will aid in the initial movement of raising the elevator as it is swung from one side to the other. Also, it is an object of the present invention to utilize the spring as a cushioning or shock absorbing device to ease the manner of lowering the elevator as it reaches the extreme opposite side.

It is also an object of the present invention to incorporate with the spring device an arcuate shaped track which has a radius struck about the horizontal axis of the elevator. Provision is made to lock the elevator at various angular positions on the track.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art as the nature of the invention is better understood from the following description and as shown in the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a portion of a selfunloading wagon utilizing the features of the present invention relative to its discharge elevator.

FIG. 2 is a further perspective view taken from the rear and side of the self-unloading wagon and showing a portion of the wagon.

FiG. 3 is a rear view of a portion of the self-unloading wagon showing the rear wall of the wagon and portions of the mounting device for the elevator. The connecting links to the elevator housing are shown in section.

FIG. 4 is a view taken substantially along the line 44 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a view taken substantially along the line 5-5 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 6 -6 of FIG. 3.

The self-unloading wagon, other than the features of the present invention, is similar in many respects to any of a group of conventional trailers now on the market. Such an unloading wagon is shown and described in US. Patent 2,767,963 which issued to A. Rinden et al. October 23, 1956.

The self-unloading trailer is composed of an elongated trailer body or box 10 supported on a main frame 11, which in turn is supported on a pair of transversely spaced wheels, one of which is shown at 12. The body 10 has a rear upright wall 13 which forms the end of the trailer body. Contained within the trailer body is a floor auger not shown which extends outwardly of the trailer body and beyond the wall 13 to terminate in an auger housing 14. The auger housing 14 is free to rotate about a longitudinal horizontal axis, as indicated by the end of the shaft 15. Fixed to the auger housing 14 is an upright elevator as indicated by its housing 16.

Fixed to the face of the wall 13 is an arcuate shaped track 20 having a series of openings 21 therein. The track 20 is formed about the axis of the shaft 15. Fixed to the housing 16 is a forwardly directed bracket 22 which nor mally is positioned on top of the track 20. The bracket or element 22 is provided with a pair of notches 23, 24 which opens to opposite edges of the bracket 22 and is normally in registry with a pair of openings 21 in the track 20. Pins 25 are provided to seat in the notches 23, 24 and openings 21 so as to lock the elevator housing in a desired angular position. Also, as may be seen from FIG. 3, the pin 25 may be placed on one side of the bracket 22 so as to limit the degree that the elevator housing 16 may fall. Therefore in one sense the pins may be used as locking means for the elevator housing 16 and in another sense may serve as limiting means which determine the length of are that the elevator may swing.

Positioned beneath the arcuate track 20' is an arcuate shaped tubular member 30 positioned above the shaft 15 and extending to opposite sides of the shaft. The member 30 is formed in its curvature about a radius struck substantially on the axis of the shaft. The arcuate member 30 is also fixed to the wall 13 by means of brackets 31, 32 which may be welded or otherwise fixed to both the tubular member 30 and the wall 13.

Contained within the tubular member 30 is an elongated resilient element or spring 35 which has opposite ends 36, 37 extending beyond the ends of the tubular member 30. Fixed to the end 36 is an upright rod element or lug 38 which engages the end of the tubular member 39. Fixed to the end 37 is an upright lug 39 which is adapted to contact the opposite end of a tubular member 30. The rod members 38, 39 extend outwardly and beyond the ends of the tube 39. The ends of the tubular member 30 are provided with notches such as 40, 41 which have diverging edges leading to the ends of the member 30. The purpose of so shaping the notches 40, 41 is to guide the lug members 38, 39 to an upright disposition when they contact the ends of the member 30.

Extending from the elevator housing 16 toward the wall 13 are a pair of laterally disposed rigid elements 45, 46 positioned above and below the arcuate tubular member 30 and the spring 35. The elements 45, 46 are provided with notches 47, 48 on one of their respective edges and 49, 50 on their other edges which are disposed to contact the rods 38, 39 respectively, on the spring 35.

As may be clearly seen from viewing the figures, the elements 45, 46 are always disposed between the lugs 38, 39 and unless the elevator is held in an upright position or within the limit of arcuate movement defined by the length of the arcuate tubular member 30, the elements 45, 46 will always be in contact with one or the other of the rods or lugs 38, 39, and one of the rods or lugs will be in contact with the end of the tubular member 30. An L-shaped bracket 52 is fixed to the housing 16 and has a flange extending behind the forward flange of the track 20 so as to stabilize the housing in a fore and aft direction.

In operation, as the elevator housing 16 is released from its locked position by removing one or more of the pins 25, the spring 35 will operate as a force tending to raise the elevator and to swing it toward its upright position. Since the elevator housing would be most difiicult to move when it is in either of its extreme low positions, the force of the spring 35 will at those points be its greatest. As the elevator 16 is moved toward the vertical or adjacent to the tubular member 30, there will be very little effort required to force it into an over-center position. However, as the elevator passes over center it will tend to fall due to gravity. As it passes the end of the tubular member 30, it will engage the lug on that end of the spring 35 and the spring 35 will then operate as a cushion for purposes of stopping the downward movement of the elevator 16. It would normally be desired to place one of the pins in a position which will stop the elevator in its downward movement so as not to extend the spring beyond its limits. Once the elevator has been stopped, suitable pins 25 may be placed on opposite Sides of the element or bracket 22 so as to latch the elevator housing in the desired position. Other features on the elevator, such as the manual gripping elements 55, and the specific drive for the elevator has not been shown or described in detail since it is believed the fundamental invention to be disclosed pertains generally to the cushion ing device as well as the mounting device of the elevator housing relative to the wagon box 10.

While only one form of the invention has been shown it should be recognized that other forms and variations will occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, while the present disclosure has been shown in concise and detailed manner for the purpose of clearly illustrating the principles of the invention, it is not intended to limit or narrow the invention beyond the broad concept set forth in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. For use with a discharge elevator for a material container having an upright side wall, the elevator being of the type having a vertically disposed elevator housing adopted to swing about a horizontal axis and in a plane substantially parallel to the wall, the improvement comprising: a rigid tubular member fixed to the wall above the axis with opposite ends thereof extending to opposite sides of the axis, the tubular member further being arcuate shaped with a radius of curvature struck substantially on said axis; a coil spring contained within the tubular member with opposite ends thereof extending outwardly the respective ends of the member; lugs mounted on opposite ends of the spring and extending outwardly therefrom to contact the ends of the tubular member; an arcuate track spaced from the tubular membet and mounted on the wall, the track being arcuate shaped with a radius of curvature struck substantially on the axis; rigid elements rigidly mounted on the elevator housing projecting toward the wall, part of the elements being positioned to engage the lugs on the spring and part of said elements being positioned alongside the track; and means on the track for locking the latter part of said elements against movement.

2. For use with a discharge elevator for a material container having an upright side wall, the elevator being of the type having a vertically disposed elevator housing adopted to swing about a horizontal axis and in a plane substantially parallel to the wall, the improvement comprising: a rigid tubular member fixed to the wall above the axis with opposite ends thereof extending to opposite sides of the axis, the tubular member further being arcuate shaped with a radius of curvature struck substantially on said axis; a coil spring contained within the tubular member with opposite ends thereof extending outwardly the respective ends of the member; lugs mounted on opposite ends of the spring and extending outwardly therefrom to contact the ends of the tubular member; and rigid elements rigidly mounted on the elevator housing projecting toward the wall and positioned between opposite ends of the spring to engage the lugs on the spring.

Cir

3. For use with a discharge elevator for a material container having an upright side wall, the elevator being of the type having a vertically disposed elevator housing adopted to swing about a horizontal axis and in a plane substantially parallel to the wall, the improvement comprising: a rigid arcuate shaped member fixed to the wall above the axis with opposite ends thereof extending to opposite sides of the axis; a coil spring supported by the member with opposite ends thereof extending beyond the respective ends of the member; lugs on opposite ends of the spring adapted to contact the ends of the member and including lug portions extending outwardly therefrom; and rigid elements rigidly mounted on the elevator housing projecting toward the wall and positioned between opposite ends of the spring to engage the lug portions on the spring.

4. For use with a discharge elevator for a material container having an upright side wall, the elevator being of the type having a vertically disposed elevator housing adopted to swing about a horizontal axis and in a plane substantially parallel to the wall, the improvement comprising: a hollow tubular member fixed to the wall above the axis with opposite ends thereof extending to opposite sides of the axis; a coil spring contained within the tubular member with opposite ends thereof extending outwardly the respective ends of the member; lugs mounted on opposite ends of the spring and extending outwardly therefrom to contact the ends of the tubular member; and a rigid element mounted on the elevator housing projecting toward the wall and disposed between the lugs so as to engage the lugs on the ends of the spring as the elevator housing swings adjacent the respective end of the tubular member.

5. The invention defined in claim 4 further characterized by means mounted on the wall for locking the elevator housing in a plurality of positions.

6. The invention defined in claim 4 further characterized by the ends of the tubular member having notches therein and opening to the ends with each of the notches having inclined edges diverging to the respective ends so as to guide the lugs to an upright disposition as the lugs contact the ends of the tubular member.

7. The invention defined in claim 6 in which the elements extending from the housing are disposed to contact the lugs as the housing swings adjacent thereto and to maintain contact with the lugs as the elevator swings beyond the respective end of the member and to extend the spring.

8. For use with a discharge elevator for a material container having an upright side wall, the elevator being of the type having a vertically disposed elevator housing adopted to swing about a horizontal axis and in a plane substantially parallel to the wall, the improvement comprising: a hollow tubular member fixed to the wall above the axis with opposite ends thereof extending to opposite sides of the axis; a resilient element contained within the tubular member with opposite ends thereof extending outwardly the respective ends of the member; lugs mounted on opposite ends of the element and extending outwardly therefrom to contact the ends of the tubular member; and a rigid element mounted on the elevator housing projecting toward the wall and disposed between the lugs so as to engage the lugs on the ends of the resilient element as the elevator housing swings adjacent the 0 respective end of the tubular member.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,960,320 Heider Nov. 15, 1960

Claims (1)

1. FOR USE WITH A DISCHARGE ELEVATOR FOR A MATERIAL CONTAINER HAVING AN UPRIGHT SIDE WALL, THE ELEVATOR BEING OF THE TYPE HAVING A VERTICALLY DISPOSED ELEVATOR HOUSING ADAPTED TO SWING ABOUT A HORIZONTAL AXIS AND IN A PLANE SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL TO THE WALL, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING: A RIGID TUBULAR MEMBER FIXED TO THE WALL ABOVE THE AXIS WITH OPPOSITE ENDS THEREOF EXTENDING TO OPPOSITE SIDES OF THE AXIS, THE TUBULAR MEMBER FURTHER BEING ARCUATE SHAPED WITH A RADIUS OF CURVATURE STRUCK SUBSTANTIALLY ON SAID AXIS; A COIL SPRING CONTAINED WITHIN THE TUBULAR MEMBER WITH OPPOSITE ENDS THEREOF EXTENDING OUTWARDLY THE RESPECTIVE ENDS OF THE MEMBER; LUGS MOUNTED ON OPPOSITE ENDS OF THE SPRING AND EXTENDING OUTWARDLY THEREFROM TO CONTACT THE ENDS OF THE TUBULAR MEMBER; AN ARCUATE TRACK SPACED FROM THE TUBULAR MEMBER AND MOUNTED ON THE WALL, THE TRACK BEING ARCUATE SHAPED WITH A RADIUS OF CURVATURE STRUCK SUBSTANTIALLY ON THE AXIS; RIGID ELEMENTS RIGIDLY MOUNTED ON THE ELEVATOR HOUSING PROJECTING TOWARD THE WALL, PART OF THE ELEMENTS BEING POSITIONED TO ENGAGE THE LUGS ON THE SPRING AND PART OF SAID ELEMENTS BEING POSITIONED ALONGSIDE THE TRACK; AND MEANS ON THE TRACK FOR LOCKING THE LATTER PART OF SAID ELEMENTS AGAINST MOVEMENT.

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