US309124A - Process of renovating plush or cloth - Google Patents
Process of renovating plush or cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US309124A US309124A US309124DA US309124A US 309124 A US309124 A US 309124A US 309124D A US309124D A US 309124DA US 309124 A US309124 A US 309124A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plush
- cloth
- renovating
- acid
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940080423 Cochineal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 2
- RHBGITBPARBDPH-ZPUQHVIOSA-N Piperic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 RHBGITBPARBDPH-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- -1 alum Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0032—Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/929—Carpet dyeing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/93—Pretreatment before dyeing
- Y10S8/931—Washing or bleaching
Definitions
- My invention relates to certain improve ments in cleaning and coloring dirty and faded plush or cloth, and is designed, principally, to be used in cleaning and coloring the cloth or plush on railroad-car seats, which operation can be done without removing the cloth from the seats.
- the process is also applicable to cloth or plush, whether loose or secured to any object. lhe seats and backs, having been preferably removed from their supports, are thoroughly dusted. Any spots or stains or ing a compound of soap, oxalic acid, and ammonia. Having thoroughly cleaned the fabric it is then subjected to the coloring process.
- inboraX, alum, and sulphite of cochineal to color blue, acid blue, sulphuric acid, borax, alum, and tartaric acid; to color green, me talline green, piperic acid, borax, alum, and
- the cleaning and coloring compounds are to be applied with hot or cold water.
- What I claim is The withindescribed process of cleaning 5 and dyeing cloth or plush, consisting, first, in removing all dust; then all dirt and stains with a compound of soap, oxalic acid, and ammonia; then coloring with a compound of tartaric acid, boraX, alum, and the desired acidated color, after which the article is dried and brushed, cold and hot water being used in applying the compounds, as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
2 dirt of any natureare first removed by apply 25 gredients are used: lartaric acid, oxalic acid,
0' tartaric acid. The parts of the different c0m- Unrrnn dramas 'Pa'rnn'r PPlQEG JOHN BESANSON, OF TITUSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO HERMAN STERN, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
PROCESS OF RENOVATI LPZECIFECATZON forming part of Letters P Application tiled May F,
To all whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that 1', JOHN BESANSON, a citizen of the United States,'residing at Titusville, in the county of Crawford and State of 5 Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Cleaning and Dyeing Plush or Oloth, of which the fol lowing is a specification.
My invention relates to certain improve ments in cleaning and coloring dirty and faded plush or cloth, and is designed, principally, to be used in cleaning and coloring the cloth or plush on railroad-car seats, which operation can be done without removing the cloth from the seats. The process is also applicable to cloth or plush, whether loose or secured to any object. lhe seats and backs, having been preferably removed from their supports, are thoroughly dusted. Any spots or stains or ing a compound of soap, oxalic acid, and ammonia. Having thoroughly cleaned the fabric it is then subjected to the coloring process. If it be desired to color red, the following inboraX, alum, and sulphite of cochineal; to color blue, acid blue, sulphuric acid, borax, alum, and tartaric acid; to color green, me talline green, piperic acid, borax, alum, and
NG PLUSH ORCLOTl-l.
atent No, 309,12 dated December 9,1884.
1854. (No specimens.)
pounds are combined in their proper proportions.
The cleaning and coloring compounds are to be applied with hot or cold water.
It is not essential that a brush be used in 55 the application to loose fabrics, as the processes may be then used without one. After the cloth has dried it may be brushed, and it will then appear as new.
The above-described process is an improve- 0 inent over the one protected by me in Letters Patent No. 195,334, September 18, 1877.
Having described the invention, What I claim is The withindescribed process of cleaning 5 and dyeing cloth or plush, consisting, first, in removing all dust; then all dirt and stains with a compound of soap, oxalic acid, and ammonia; then coloring with a compound of tartaric acid, boraX, alum, and the desired acidated color, after which the article is dried and brushed, cold and hot water being used in applying the compounds, as set forth.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.
JOHN BESANSON.
\Vitncsses:
J. J. HOLDEN, 'l. POUPENEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US309124A true US309124A (en) | 1884-12-09 |
Family
ID=2378288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US309124D Expired - Lifetime US309124A (en) | Process of renovating plush or cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US309124A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6533824B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-03-18 | Jerry G. Roper | Method for restoring original color to bleached regions of nylon carpets |
-
0
- US US309124D patent/US309124A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6533824B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-03-18 | Jerry G. Roper | Method for restoring original color to bleached regions of nylon carpets |
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