US308276A - Bobn and heney w - Google Patents
Bobn and heney w Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US308276A US308276A US308276DA US308276A US 308276 A US308276 A US 308276A US 308276D A US308276D A US 308276DA US 308276 A US308276 A US 308276A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gases
- bobn
- heney
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 10
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N (+)-camphene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(=C)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to processes for manufacturing illuminatinggas, as hereinafter explained and set forth.
- the constituent gases of water thus obtained separated from each other from the source of production to the point of ignition for the two gases, hydrogen and oxygen, being present in the proper proportions for a complete reunion, form a highly-explosive mixture. Consequently the two gases have either been preserved in separate holders and only else the hydrogen product alone has been saved and the oxygen to support combustion has been drawn from the open air, and the hydrogen gas thus obtained has been carburetted by itself by passing it through a liquid. hydrocarbon, which imparts luminosity to the flame.
- G is a producer for generating the mixed gases, preferably by the decomposition of water by an electric and has a broad mouthpiece, 0,
- A is a tank partly filled with turpen tine, camphene, or other hydrocarbon fluid, as indicated by B.
- the two vessels are connected by the pipe 0, the end of which terminates below the surface of the turpentine,
- the gas rises through the turpentine in fine streams or bubbles in order that it may be brought in timately in contact with the hydrocarbon.
- the pipe F conducts the mixed gases off directly to the burners or to a holder.
Description
(No Model.)
H. M. PAINE.
PROCESS OF MANUFAGTURING ILLUMINATING GAS. No. 308,276.
Patented 'Nov. 18. 1884.
llVVE/VTOH Hang JMPaz'ne, .B
A zforneys.
N. PEIERS. Phowlinw n nen Wishingkm. ac
broughttogether at the point of ignition or HENRY M. PAINE, OF NEWARK, NEIV JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO BENNET OS- BORN AND HENRY WV. MOREHOUSE, BOTH OF SAME PLACE.
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING lLLUMlNATlNG-GAS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 308,276, dated November 18, 1884.
7 Application filed January 14, 1884. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY M. PAINE, a citizen of the United States, residing at New-' ark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in theProcess of Manufacturing Illuminating-Gas; and I do hereby declarethe following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference be ing had to the accompanying drawing, and to letters or figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
The present invention relates to processes for manufacturing illuminatinggas, as hereinafter explained and set forth. Heretofore it has always been found necessary to keep the constituent gases of water thus obtained separated from each other from the source of production to the point of ignition, for the two gases, hydrogen and oxygen, being present in the proper proportions for a complete reunion, form a highly-explosive mixture. Consequently the two gases have either been preserved in separate holders and only else the hydrogen product alone has been saved and the oxygen to support combustion has been drawn from the open air, and the hydrogen gas thus obtained has been carburetted by itself by passing it through a liquid. hydrocarbon, which imparts luminosity to the flame.
I have discovered that the mixed gases obtained by the decomposition of water by electrolysis can be used with absolute safety if they are passed through a volatile hydrocarbon; and my invention consists of the new gas thusobtained and the process herein described of treating the mixed gases, whereby they are rendered safe for use and storage under the same conditions as prevail in the use of ordinary coal-gas, and are also transformed into a highly-luminiferous gas.
In the accompanying drawing, which shows in sectional elevation an apparatus adapted to carry out myinvention, G is a producer for generating the mixed gases, preferably by the decomposition of water by an electric and has a broad mouthpiece, 0,
current. A is a tank partly filled with turpen tine, camphene, or other hydrocarbon fluid, as indicated by B. The two vessels are connected by the pipe 0, the end of which terminates below the surface of the turpentine,
with numerous small perforations, so that the gas rises through the turpentine in fine streams or bubbles in order that it may be brought in timately in contact with the hydrocarbon. Above the surface of the turpentine there may be a diaphragm, E,'ofwi re-netting or perforated sheet metal, and above this a layer of wool or other fiber packed sufficiently tight to catch all particles of the hydrocarbon fluid that may be mechanically held in suspension, but loose enough to allow a free passage to the L gases.
The pipe F conducts the mixed gases off directly to the burners or to a holder.
I am aware that hydrocarbons have been used in the manufacture of water-gas from steam, and, as before stated, hydrogen-gas alone has been carbureted; but I am not aware of any attempt having been made to treat the explosive mixed gases in this manner.
Experiments have demonstrated that the amount of turpentine or other volatile hydrocarbon taken up by the gases in this process is very small and that the consumption of the same does not appear to bear any fixed ratio to the volume of the mixed gases passed through it. I do not, however, attempt to explain the action of the hydrocarbon on the 8 5 gases.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The process herein described of manufacturing gas, which consists in decomposing 0 water by electrolysis and conjointly passing the mixed constituent gases of water thus obtained through a volatile hydrocarbon, substaniially as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature 5 in presence of two witnesses.
HENRY M. PAINE;
Witnesses:
BENNET OSBORN, J r. W. E. BEDDING.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US308276A true US308276A (en) | 1884-11-18 |
Family
ID=2377444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US308276D Expired - Lifetime US308276A (en) | Bobn and heney w |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US308276A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3171273A (en) * | 1961-07-31 | 1965-03-02 | Heineken S Brouwerijen Nederla | Method of establishing the gas equilibrium pressure in an aqueous liquid |
US3262872A (en) * | 1961-05-05 | 1966-07-26 | Henes Mfg Co | Apparatus for the electrolytic production of hydrogen and oxygen for the safe consumption thereof |
US3346470A (en) * | 1963-12-24 | 1967-10-10 | Henes Mfg Co | Means and method for producing a hydrogen and oxygen torch fuel gas having a vaporous flux homogeneously mixed therein |
US3356600A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1967-12-05 | Henes Mfg Co | Means and method for producing a dry homogeneously mixed hydrogen and oxygen fuel gas for torches |
US3996126A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1976-12-07 | Rasmussen Oeystein | Means for removal of adsorbed film and microorganisms from teeth and oral cavities |
US20100051449A1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Gammons Ricky L | Method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor |
WO2012121593A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Brownsgas.Com | A method for oxidising hydrogen and a device for oxidising hydrogen |
US8720389B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2014-05-13 | Petrolfree, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor and an internal combustion engine |
GB2599086A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-30 | Andrew Quinton Kenneth | Process |
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0
- US US308276D patent/US308276A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3262872A (en) * | 1961-05-05 | 1966-07-26 | Henes Mfg Co | Apparatus for the electrolytic production of hydrogen and oxygen for the safe consumption thereof |
US3171273A (en) * | 1961-07-31 | 1965-03-02 | Heineken S Brouwerijen Nederla | Method of establishing the gas equilibrium pressure in an aqueous liquid |
US3346470A (en) * | 1963-12-24 | 1967-10-10 | Henes Mfg Co | Means and method for producing a hydrogen and oxygen torch fuel gas having a vaporous flux homogeneously mixed therein |
US3356600A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1967-12-05 | Henes Mfg Co | Means and method for producing a dry homogeneously mixed hydrogen and oxygen fuel gas for torches |
US3996126A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1976-12-07 | Rasmussen Oeystein | Means for removal of adsorbed film and microorganisms from teeth and oral cavities |
US20100051449A1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Gammons Ricky L | Method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor |
US8141523B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2012-03-27 | Petrolfree, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor |
US8720389B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2014-05-13 | Petrolfree, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an electric motor and an internal combustion engine |
WO2012121593A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Brownsgas.Com | A method for oxidising hydrogen and a device for oxidising hydrogen |
GB2599086A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-30 | Andrew Quinton Kenneth | Process |
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