US3080119A - Expansion tank and air removal unit - Google Patents

Expansion tank and air removal unit Download PDF

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US3080119A
US3080119A US84135A US8413561A US3080119A US 3080119 A US3080119 A US 3080119A US 84135 A US84135 A US 84135A US 8413561 A US8413561 A US 8413561A US 3080119 A US3080119 A US 3080119A
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casing
air
water
expansion tank
chamber
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US84135A
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John J Shutkufski
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GENERAL FITTINGS CO
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GENERAL FITTINGS CO
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1008—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system expansion tanks
    • F24D3/1016—Tanks having a bladder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1008—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system expansion tanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
    • Y10T137/3003—Fluid separating traps or vents
    • Y10T137/3084—Discriminating outlet for gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
    • Y10T137/3115—Gas pressure storage over or displacement of liquid
    • Y10T137/3118—Surge suppression

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a hot water heating system and more particularly to a unit which serves as an expansion tank and also as a means for removing air from the system.
  • One of the objects of this invention is to provide in a single unit an arrangement so that the water as it is heated may expand and also a means for removing any air in the hot water as circulation through the system occurs.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a simplified structure for removing air from the system.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a structure for removing air from the system which may be made up of sheet stock rather than a casting.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device for removal of air from a hot water system which device will be a separate part and may be removed or replaced as occasion may require.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device for permitting expansion of water in a hot water system preventing direct contact of system water with arr cushion.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a'hot Water heating system with my improved unit installed therein;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the separable air re-' moval device by itself
  • P16. 3 is a sectional view through the unit which serves for air removal and also as an expansion tank;
  • PEG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 taken at right angles thereto and showing only the upper portion of the unit, the lower portion being substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a perforated air removal device in position thereon.
  • I have provided a casing in which there is a flexible diaphragm which divides the easing into upper and lower chambers.
  • the lower chamber I have provided a gas which will permit the diaphragm to expand downwardly as the volume of water increases due to heat in the operation of the hot water system.
  • the upper chamber I have provided a device for removing air and position this device in line with inlet and outlet ports.
  • the device provides baffles in substantially the plane of flow between these ports so as to restrict the flow of water between the ports to a minimum and eliminate turbulence as much as possible, While at the same time providing an arrangement which will remove air from the water causing it to rise in the upper chamber where it may be vented.
  • a horizontal perforated plate extends across the upper chamber in a position so as to support the baflie unit and also to limit the upward mover ent of the flexible diaphragm.
  • a boiler from which there extends upwardly piping means 11 which then extends horizontally as at 12, then again upwardly as at 13 to a heat transfer device such as a radiator 14 which may exist in several such units in the system. Each of these are connected to some return line 15 in which there is located a pump 16 for returning the water through the pipe 17 to the boiler.
  • the unit which is the subject plate and my tet of this invention is designated generally 18 and is inserted in a substantially horizontal portion of the piping system such as that shown here at 12. Although I refer to this portion as horizontal, it may have a slight inclination for drainage of liquid therein to the boiler.
  • This unit 13 is shown in section in FIGS. 3 and 4 which unit comprises a casing having two parts 19 and 20 which are secured together by rolling the edge of one about a flange of the other as at 21.
  • a flexible diaphragm of rubber or synthetic rubber 22 is rolled into the connection 21 so as to provide a tight joint and also to secure it therein and this diaphragm may take the form of extending along the inner surface of the sides of the part 19 and horizontally as at 23 across the casing to form a top part.
  • This diaphragm divides the easing into a lower chamber 24' and an upper chamber 25.
  • the lower chamber 24 is provided with gas under some pressure greater than atmosphere and normally holds the diaphragm upwardly in the full line position such as shown at 23 when this hot water system above referred to is at zero pressure or unfilled.
  • the gas is inserted through a valve at the bottom.
  • the diaphragm may take the position such as indicated at 26 in dotted lines. Further when the water expands on heating, the diaphragm may flex further to allow some additional volume in the system.
  • a perforated plate 27 extends substantially horizontally across the easing 18 and serves as a limit for the upward movement of the portion 23 of the flexible diaphragm and in FIGS. 3 and 4 the upper portion 23 of the diaphragm is shown as engaging this plate in its full line showing.
  • the perforations in this plate are designated 28 and are of a sufficient number to permit water to pass freely through the plate for expansion of the water in the system.
  • the upper chamber 25 through which the water passes is provided with an inlet port 30 and an outlet port 31 at diametrically opposite sides of the chamber, and it is these ports 3d and 31 that are connected in the horizontal piping means 12 of the system.
  • the chamber 25 has a top wall 32 which is arch-shaped and there is a boss 33 provided at the upper point or high point of this arch for the connection of an air vent valve 34 in the opening 35 for permitting air to escape although not enter through this opening.
  • the air removal device or bafile unit designated 36 and shown by itself in FIG. 2, comprises essentially a tube 37 which is rectangular in cross section.
  • the top wall 38 of this tube is opened as at 39 and 40 so as to provide bafflles 41, 42 and 43 with the spaces 39 and 40 between them.
  • This unit is formed of sheet metal and each of the baflies 41, 42 and 43 are of a planar form and are in substantially the same plane.
  • these baflies 41, 42 and 43 will be between the upper and lower edges of the inlet and outlet ports 30 and 31 so as to position the baflles in a plane parallel to the center of the path of flow of the water through the chamber 25 and slightly thereabove.
  • This tube 37 has side walls 44 and also a bottom wall 45.
  • This bottom wall 45 is supported by the perforated plate 27 which itself is secured to the side walls of the casing by welding or any suitable means.
  • This unit is supported from below by this perforated plate which also serves to limit the movement of the diaphragm.
  • the tube 37 will be of a width substantially the width of the ports 30 and 31, although the baflles will be of a height less than the height of the ports as above mentioned.
  • baflles serve not only to direct the entrapped air, to the upper portion ofchamberZS but also, prevent co-mingling of the two. stratas. of water. and enhance laminar flow.
  • a .v'er'y. inexpensive device may beprovided, one. which, maybe installed easily, in the system. with no" right or. lefthand-larrangement required; that is, the inlet 1 9 may: be the. outlet porter the outlet 4 port may be the inlet port without any change in operation.
  • a hot water heating system having heat transfer devices therein, the combination including a boiler, a circulating pump in the system, piping means including a generally horizontal portion connecting said boiler to said devices and pump, a unit serving as an expansion tank and air-removal means in said horizontal portion interposed in the path of water flowing therethrough and comprising a casing, a flexible diaphragm dividing said easing into upper and lower parts and providing with the wall of the lower part of the casing a chamber to confine a pressurized gas, a horizontally disposed perforated plate fixed in the upper part of the casing to serve as a limitfor the movement of said diaphragm into said upper part, inlet and outlet ports in said upper part above said plate, horizontally aligned spaced bafiies in said upper part in the line of flow betwen said ports, means supporting said baffies by said plate, and an air vent extending. from the high point in said upper part.
  • bafiles are interconnected to form a unit resting upon said plate and wherein said units is provided with arms engaging the top of the upper part of the casing to hold it snugly there-between.

Description

March 1963 J. J. SHUTKUFSKI EXPANSION TANK AND AIR REMOVAL UNIT Filed Jan. 23, 1961 INVENTOR.
JOHN J. SHUTKUFSKI ATTORNEYS 3,080,119 EXPANSEON TANK AND AIR REMQVAL UNTT John J. Shntirn'rshi, West Kingston, R1,, assignor to General Fittings Company, a corporation of Rhode Island Filed Jan. 23, H61, Ser. No. 84,135 3 Claims. (Cl. 237-63) This invention relates to a hot water heating system and more particularly to a unit which serves as an expansion tank and also as a means for removing air from the system.
One of the objects of this invention is to provide in a single unit an arrangement so that the water as it is heated may expand and also a means for removing any air in the hot water as circulation through the system occurs.
Another object of this invention is to provide a simplified structure for removing air from the system.
Another object of the invention is to provide a structure for removing air from the system which may be made up of sheet stock rather than a casting.
Another object of the invention is to provide a device for removal of air from a hot water system which device will be a separate part and may be removed or replaced as occasion may require.
Another object of the invention is to provide a device for permitting expansion of water in a hot water system preventing direct contact of system water with arr cushion.
With these and other objects in view the invention consists of certain novel features of construction as will be more fully described and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a'hot Water heating system with my improved unit installed therein;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the separable air re-' moval device by itself;
P16. 3 is a sectional view through the unit which serves for air removal and also as an expansion tank;
PEG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 taken at right angles thereto and showing only the upper portion of the unit, the lower portion being substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a perforated air removal device in position thereon.
in proceeding with this invention, I have provided a casing in which there is a flexible diaphragm which divides the easing into upper and lower chambers. in the lower chamber I have provided a gas which will permit the diaphragm to expand downwardly as the volume of water increases due to heat in the operation of the hot water system. In the upper chamber I have provided a device for removing air and position this device in line with inlet and outlet ports. The device provides baffles in substantially the plane of flow between these ports so as to restrict the flow of water between the ports to a minimum and eliminate turbulence as much as possible, While at the same time providing an arrangement which will remove air from the water causing it to rise in the upper chamber where it may be vented. A horizontal perforated plate extends across the upper chamber in a position so as to support the baflie unit and also to limit the upward mover ent of the flexible diaphragm.
With reference to the drawings designates a boiler from which there extends upwardly piping means 11 which then extends horizontally as at 12, then again upwardly as at 13 to a heat transfer device such as a radiator 14 which may exist in several such units in the system. Each of these are connected to some return line 15 in which there is located a pump 16 for returning the water through the pipe 17 to the boiler. The unit which is the subject plate and my tet of this invention is designated generally 18 and is inserted in a substantially horizontal portion of the piping system such as that shown here at 12. Although I refer to this portion as horizontal, it may have a slight inclination for drainage of liquid therein to the boiler.
This unit 13 is shown in section in FIGS. 3 and 4 which unit comprises a casing having two parts 19 and 20 which are secured together by rolling the edge of one about a flange of the other as at 21. A flexible diaphragm of rubber or synthetic rubber 22 is rolled into the connection 21 so as to provide a tight joint and also to secure it therein and this diaphragm may take the form of extending along the inner surface of the sides of the part 19 and horizontally as at 23 across the casing to form a top part. This diaphragm divides the easing into a lower chamber 24' and an upper chamber 25. The lower chamber 24 is provided with gas under some pressure greater than atmosphere and normally holds the diaphragm upwardly in the full line position such as shown at 23 when this hot water system above referred to is at zero pressure or unfilled. The gas is inserted through a valve at the bottom. However, when the system is filled with water under approximately a ten pound pressure through a regulating valve, the diaphragm may take the position such as indicated at 26 in dotted lines. Further when the water expands on heating, the diaphragm may flex further to allow some additional volume in the system. A perforated plate 27 extends substantially horizontally across the easing 18 and serves as a limit for the upward movement of the portion 23 of the flexible diaphragm and in FIGS. 3 and 4 the upper portion 23 of the diaphragm is shown as engaging this plate in its full line showing. The perforations in this plate are designated 28 and are of a sufficient number to permit water to pass freely through the plate for expansion of the water in the system.
The upper chamber 25 through which the water passes is provided with an inlet port 30 and an outlet port 31 at diametrically opposite sides of the chamber, and it is these ports 3d and 31 that are connected in the horizontal piping means 12 of the system. The chamber 25 has a top wall 32 which is arch-shaped and there is a boss 33 provided at the upper point or high point of this arch for the connection of an air vent valve 34 in the opening 35 for permitting air to escape although not enter through this opening.
The air removal device or bafile unit, designated 36 and shown by itself in FIG. 2, comprises essentially a tube 37 which is rectangular in cross section. The top wall 38 of this tube is opened as at 39 and 40 so as to provide bafflles 41, 42 and 43 with the spaces 39 and 40 between them. This unit is formed of sheet metal and each of the baflies 41, 42 and 43 are of a planar form and are in substantially the same plane. When the unit 36 is in position between the inlet port 30 and outlet port 31, these baflies 41, 42 and 43 will be between the upper and lower edges of the inlet and outlet ports 30 and 31 so as to position the baflles in a plane parallel to the center of the path of flow of the water through the chamber 25 and slightly thereabove. This tube 37 has side walls 44 and also a bottom wall 45. This bottom wall 45 is supported by the perforated plate 27 which itself is secured to the side walls of the casing by welding or any suitable means. Thus this unit is supported from below by this perforated plate which also serves to limit the movement of the diaphragm. The tube 37 will be of a width substantially the width of the ports 30 and 31, although the baflles will be of a height less than the height of the ports as above mentioned. Vertical baflies extending upwardly from the location of the spaces 39 and 40 between the horizontal baifles are shown as at 46, 47, 48 and 49 as extending from the tube 37 to the top 32 of the chamber I 3 and are there flanged as at 50 to extend along the top 32 of the chamber and be secured thereto such as by welding.
In the above described. manner I have provided hori: Zontal bathing and also vertical baflling. The horizontal bafiling is in substantially a single plane and thus offers minimum resistance. to the flow of water and will maintain turbulence at a minimum. Generally air that moves in thepiping remains in; the upper part of the cross-section thereof or upper strata. By the presentation of the edges of the hafi les such as 51, S2 and 53 to the flow of water at a location near or slightly above the center line of port 30, they will separate the. air-in-water stratawhich usually is located in the upper portion. of the piping from the lower uncontaminated strata. The air-.in-water strata and particularly the entrapped air will remain in the relatively large volume of the. upper part of chamber 25 rising to the high point thereof where it will, be vented through the opening 35. Thus, the baflles serve not only to direct the entrapped air, to the upper portion ofchamberZS but also, prevent co-mingling of the two. stratas. of water. and enhance laminar flow. I
Inoperatiomas the water iscirculated through the piping-system bythe, pump 16, this water. will pass freely through the chamber- 25 although/the upper part of the water which will contain the greatest amount of the air will,-. by 'reason of, engagement with the edges 51, .52 and 53., cause this air to. be removed ,which .will ,be vented from the system. ,Also by reasonhof the. flexible diaphragm with pressure air separated. from the water, any further co,-mi,ngl-ing. of. air and waterr isprevented and yet. anair cushion. is. always maintained. to accommodate volumechanges, ByhavingQan expansion tank. and air eliminating means in one unit with the air eliminating means forrned of sheet stock, a .v'er'y. inexpensive device may beprovided, one. which, maybe installed easily, in the system. with no" right or. lefthand-larrangement required; that is, the inlet 1 9 may: be the. outlet porter the outlet 4 port may be the inlet port without any change in operation.
I claim:
1. In a hot water heating system having heat transfer devices therein, the combination including a boiler, a circulating pump in the system, piping means including a generally horizontal portion connecting said boiler to said devices and pump, a unit serving as an expansion tank and air-removal means in said horizontal portion interposed in the path of water flowing therethrough and comprising a casing, a flexible diaphragm dividing said easing into upper and lower parts and providing with the wall of the lower part of the casing a chamber to confine a pressurized gas, a horizontally disposed perforated plate fixed in the upper part of the casing to serve as a limitfor the movement of said diaphragm into said upper part, inlet and outlet ports in said upper part above said plate, horizontally aligned spaced bafiies in said upper part in the line of flow betwen said ports, means supporting said baffies by said plate, and an air vent extending. from the high point in said upper part.
2.,In a combination as set'forth in claim 1 wherein said'bafiies are interconnected to form a unit located between said. plate and top of the upper part of the casing.
3. Ina combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said bafiles are interconnected to form a unit resting upon said plate and wherein said units is provided with arms engaging the top of the upper part of the casing to hold it snugly there-between.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS

Claims (1)

1. IN A HOT WATER HEATING SYSTEM HAVING HEAT TRANSFER DEVICES THEREIN, THE COMBINATION INCLUDING A BOILER, A CIRCULATING PUMP IN THE SYSTEM, PIPING MEANS INCLUDING A GENERALLY HORIZONTAL PORTION CONNECTING SAID BOILER TO SAID DEVICES AND PUMP, A UNIT SERVING AS AN EXPANSION TANK AND AIR REMOVAL MEANS IN SAID HORIZONTAL PORTION INTERPOSED IN THE PATH OF WATER FLOWING THERETHROUGH AND COMPRISING A CASING, A FLEXIBLE DIAPHRAGM DIVIDING SAID CASING INTO UPPER AND LOWER PARTS AND PROVIDING WITH THE WALL OF THE LOWER PART OF THE CASING A CHAMBER TO CONFINE A PRESSURIZED GAS, A HORIZONTALLY DISPOSED PERFORATED PLATE FIXED IN THE UPPER PART OF THE CASING TO SERVE AS A LIMIT FOR THE MOVEMENT OF SAID DIAPHRAGM INTO SAID UPPER PART, INLET AND OUTLET PORTS IN SAID UPPER PART ABOVE SAID PLATE, HORIZONTALLY ALIGNED SPACED BAFFLES IN SAID UPPER PART IN THE LINE OF FLOW BETWEEN SAID PORTS, MEANS SUPPORTING SAID BAFFLES BY SAID PLATE, AND AN AIR VENT EXTENDING FROM THE HIGH POINT IN SAID UPPER PART.
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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3180577A (en) * 1963-07-05 1965-04-27 Joseph J Braun Apparatus for expelling air from closed hot water systems
US3381110A (en) * 1965-05-28 1968-04-30 Fischer Associates Inc Hot water heater
US3434660A (en) * 1966-02-19 1969-03-25 Brumme Kg Effbe Werk Expansion tank for hot-water heating systems
US3934555A (en) * 1973-07-11 1976-01-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Boiler using combustible fluid
US4062325A (en) * 1973-07-11 1977-12-13 Pietro Fascione Boiler using combustible fluid
US4263498A (en) * 1979-02-26 1981-04-21 Hobart Corporation Expansion chamber arrangement for water heating and dispensing device
US4315527A (en) * 1980-01-14 1982-02-16 Tmi Sales Corporation Expansion tanks for pressurized fluids and diaphragms therefor
US4456456A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-06-26 Amtrol Inc. Hot-water heating system having an air eliminator
US4475932A (en) * 1983-01-21 1984-10-09 Amtrol Inc. Gas-liquid vortex separator-eliminator
US4555253A (en) * 1983-01-21 1985-11-26 Amtrol, Inc. Gas-liquid vortex separator-eliminator
US4906817A (en) * 1987-01-06 1990-03-06 Forbach Gmbh Overflow compensation device for a water heater using a variable volume bellows
US6041820A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-03-28 Boehme; Mathias Service and heating water combined expansion tank
US20080115839A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-22 Acker Larry K Structured hot water demand flow control
US20080173357A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-07-24 Acker Larry K Structured hot water demand flow control system with accommodation for thermal expansion
US20080197205A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Alexandru Sorin Ene Tank-tankless water heater
US20080230126A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-09-25 Acker Larry K Structured hot water demand flow control system with expansion tank
US10753644B2 (en) 2017-08-04 2020-08-25 A. O. Smith Corporation Water heater

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1214951A (en) * 1916-04-26 1917-02-06 Indiana Air Pump Company Air-lift separator-pump.
US2611446A (en) * 1950-03-22 1952-09-23 William M Kennedy Air and erosion or corrosion eliminator device
US2695753A (en) * 1951-06-09 1954-11-30 American Tube Products Inc Hot-water heating system
US2713973A (en) * 1951-06-20 1955-07-26 Taco Heaters Inc Heating systems
US2790606A (en) * 1953-09-04 1957-04-30 Warren Webster & Co Method for expelling air from a closed hot water system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1214951A (en) * 1916-04-26 1917-02-06 Indiana Air Pump Company Air-lift separator-pump.
US2611446A (en) * 1950-03-22 1952-09-23 William M Kennedy Air and erosion or corrosion eliminator device
US2695753A (en) * 1951-06-09 1954-11-30 American Tube Products Inc Hot-water heating system
US2713973A (en) * 1951-06-20 1955-07-26 Taco Heaters Inc Heating systems
US2790606A (en) * 1953-09-04 1957-04-30 Warren Webster & Co Method for expelling air from a closed hot water system

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3180577A (en) * 1963-07-05 1965-04-27 Joseph J Braun Apparatus for expelling air from closed hot water systems
US3381110A (en) * 1965-05-28 1968-04-30 Fischer Associates Inc Hot water heater
US3434660A (en) * 1966-02-19 1969-03-25 Brumme Kg Effbe Werk Expansion tank for hot-water heating systems
US3934555A (en) * 1973-07-11 1976-01-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Boiler using combustible fluid
US3934556A (en) * 1973-07-11 1976-01-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Boiler using combustible fluid
US4062325A (en) * 1973-07-11 1977-12-13 Pietro Fascione Boiler using combustible fluid
US4263498A (en) * 1979-02-26 1981-04-21 Hobart Corporation Expansion chamber arrangement for water heating and dispensing device
US4315527A (en) * 1980-01-14 1982-02-16 Tmi Sales Corporation Expansion tanks for pressurized fluids and diaphragms therefor
US4456456A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-06-26 Amtrol Inc. Hot-water heating system having an air eliminator
US4475932A (en) * 1983-01-21 1984-10-09 Amtrol Inc. Gas-liquid vortex separator-eliminator
US4555253A (en) * 1983-01-21 1985-11-26 Amtrol, Inc. Gas-liquid vortex separator-eliminator
US4906817A (en) * 1987-01-06 1990-03-06 Forbach Gmbh Overflow compensation device for a water heater using a variable volume bellows
US6041820A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-03-28 Boehme; Mathias Service and heating water combined expansion tank
US20080115839A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-22 Acker Larry K Structured hot water demand flow control
US20080173357A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-07-24 Acker Larry K Structured hot water demand flow control system with accommodation for thermal expansion
US20080230126A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-09-25 Acker Larry K Structured hot water demand flow control system with expansion tank
US20080197205A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Alexandru Sorin Ene Tank-tankless water heater
US8366014B2 (en) 2007-02-21 2013-02-05 A. O. Smith Enterprises Ltd. Tank-tankless water heater
US10753644B2 (en) 2017-08-04 2020-08-25 A. O. Smith Corporation Water heater

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