US307713A - Art of manufacturing cloth from animal and vegetable fibers - Google Patents
Art of manufacturing cloth from animal and vegetable fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US307713A US307713A US307713DA US307713A US 307713 A US307713 A US 307713A US 307713D A US307713D A US 307713DA US 307713 A US307713 A US 307713A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- animal
- art
- fiber
- vegetable fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 42
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 38
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to improve the process ofproc'lucing a cloth of mixed vegetable fiber such as is obtained from ramie. china-grass, or other stalks or blades and animal fiber treated in such manner. substantially as hereinafter particularly set forth and claimed, as to produce a cloth of substantially the same appearance as an all-wool cloth, but which is cheaper and stronger.
- the vegetable fiber does not work up well if teased in the wet state, the cloth is twice teased, first, while it is still wet from the washing, to improve the animal fiber; and, second, after this first teasing and a subsequent drying,to improve the vegetable fiber.
- Ramie like many other vegetable fibers, is much stronger than animal fibers, and hence a cloth comprising such fibersin admixture will be much stronger than an all-wool fabric.
- ⁇ Vhat I claim is The improved process of producing a cloth of mixed animal andvegetablefibers, thesame consisting in oiling or soaping the animal fiber, then mixing therewith the vegetable fiber, spinning the mixed fibers and weaving the same into cloth as usual, washing the cloth, and then teasing it while wet, and drying the cloth and again teasing it while dry, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
lowing is a specification.
Urrnn FELIX FREMEREY, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.
ART OF MANUFACTURING CLOTH FROM ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE FIBERS.
ESPECIPICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 307,713, dated November 4, 1884.
Application filed February 6, 1883. (X0 specimens.)
T0 aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FELIX FREMEREY, formerly of Aixla-Ohapelle, Germany, but now a resident and about to become a citizen of Newark, New Jersey, United States of America, have invented a certain new and useful Art of Man ufacturing Cloth From Mixed Animal and Vegetable Fibers, of which the fol- The object of my invention is to improve the process ofproc'lucing a cloth of mixed vegetable fiber such as is obtained from ramie. china-grass, or other stalks or blades and animal fiber treated in such manner. substantially as hereinafter particularly set forth and claimed, as to produce a cloth of substantially the same appearance as an all-wool cloth, but which is cheaper and stronger.
In practicing my invention I treat the animal fiber in any usual way by greasing or soaping it, and then add to it the vegetable fiber, as much as fil'ty per centum, and then proceed to spin the mixed fibers in the usual way. I do not oil or grease orsoap thevegetable fiber, as I find such substances cause it to curl and become knotty; but I introduce the vegetable fiber in a dry state, free from oil or soap. The yarn spun from such mixed fiber is then Woven in the usual way and the cloth subjected to the ordinary washing and fulling processes. As
the vegetable fiber does not work up well if teased in the wet state, the cloth is twice teased, first, while it is still wet from the washing, to improve the animal fiber; and, second, after this first teasing and a subsequent drying,to improve the vegetable fiber. This teasingtwiceonce while wet for the improvement ofthe animal fiber and once while dry for the improvement of the vegetable fiber-is ofgreat importance in giving a fine woolly surface to the fabric. Ramie, like many other vegetable fibers, is much stronger than animal fibers, and hence a cloth comprising such fibersin admixture will be much stronger than an all-wool fabric. By myimproved process of making cloth of such combined fibers I obtain a fabric very closely resembling in touch, look, and color an all-wool cloth, and at the sametzime far strong; er and cheaper. Such a cloth can be made of one-half wool and one-halt ramie; but the proportions may be varied with this and other combinations to suit the manufacturer.
\Vhat I claim is The improved process of producing a cloth of mixed animal andvegetablefibers, thesame consisting in oiling or soaping the animal fiber, then mixing therewith the vegetable fiber, spinning the mixed fibers and weaving the same into cloth as usual, washing the cloth, and then teasing it while wet, and drying the cloth and again teasing it while dry, substantially as described.
FELIX FREMEREY.
In presence of- J. C. CLAYTON, CHARLES HOLZHAUER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US307713A true US307713A (en) | 1884-11-04 |
Family
ID=2376882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US307713D Expired - Lifetime US307713A (en) | Art of manufacturing cloth from animal and vegetable fibers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US307713A (en) |
-
0
- US US307713D patent/US307713A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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