US3075759A - Encoding device - Google Patents

Encoding device Download PDF

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US3075759A
US3075759A US1736660A US3075759A US 3075759 A US3075759 A US 3075759A US 1736660 A US1736660 A US 1736660A US 3075759 A US3075759 A US 3075759A
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card
encoding
guideway
digit
apertures
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Kowaleski Clarence
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AT&T Corp
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Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
    • H04M1/27—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
    • H04M1/274—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
    • H04M1/278—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using punched cards or tapes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus

Definitions

  • This invention relates to encoding devices and, more particularly, to a manual encoding device for preparing cards employed in automatic dialing devices.
  • the dialer employs cards for the operation thereof, the cards being prepunched with the telephone number of a subscriber desired to be called. Each card has space for displaying the name, address and telephone number of the subscriber whose number is encoded in the card.
  • encoding devices With the above-mentioned dialers to facilitate subscriber preparation of encoded cards employed in the dialers.
  • Such encoding devices should be simple to operate, inexpensive to manufacture, compact and of sturdy construction to withstand all types of handling by subscribers.
  • the encoding devices distributed with the dialers should be adapted to position accurately the encoded digits on the cards to permit reliable translation of the encoded digits into corresponding pulse trains by the automatic dialer apparatus.
  • An object of the present invention is a simple encoding device for preparing cards employed in automatic card 'dialers.
  • Another object is an inexpensive encoding device for positioning and encoding digits accurately in a card employed in an automatic card dialer.
  • Still another object is a compact and portable encoding device which is suitable for mass manufacture.
  • first and second members which interfit to form a guideway thereoetween.
  • the guideway is adapted to receive a punchable card which has a column of holes along each lengthwise edge there-of and spaces for displaying a telephone number.
  • the first member has means for displaying one or more digits of the telephone number and a plurality of apertures based upon a digit encoding system which in one form defines each digit from one to nine by two unique positions out of seven possible positions. The digit zero is defined by one out of the seven positions.
  • the second member includes spring means having button portions which engage the holes in the card to position accurately the card with respect to the apertures. Also included in the second member are guide means and a central opening, the latter element providing means for eliminating the punched sections of the card.
  • One feature of the present invention is means for positioning accurately a punchable card with respect to an encoding means.
  • Another feature is means for displaying a digit adjacent to an encoding means to permit easy encoding thereof.
  • Still another feature is means for guiding a punchable card through the encoding device and simultaneously providing means for easy punching of the card.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention and a punchable card that is employed therein;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention shown in FIG. 1 with the punchable card inserted therein for encoding purposes.
  • the present invention comprises a body 20 including a first member 21 having a window 22 and a plurality of seven apertures 23 therein along one edge, each aperture having associated therewith one or more numbers which form a coding system for en coding a punchable card 24.
  • the coding system described on the first member is a two-out-of-seven position code, each digit from one to nine being uniquely defined by two of the seven apertures or positions. The digit zero, however, is defined by a single position or aperture which, in the present instance, is the center aperture. It is believed apparent, however, that the present invention is not limited to a tWo-out-of-seven code, but that other codes may be described thereon.
  • a two-out-of-five position code could be employed, in which case the number of apertures would be five instead of the seven required in the case of the two-out-of-seven position code.
  • Other suitable codes usable with applicants device will occur to the reader. Since the number of units in the code could be other than seven or five, the general designation nunit code is used to include them.
  • a second member 26 which is suitably machined to mate with the first member 21 to form a guideway 28 (see PKG. 2) therebetween.
  • the second member also indicates a central opening 39 positioned between and parallel to front and rear edges 31 and 32 of the second member.
  • a pair of spring members 33 are embedded in the second memher to the rear of the central opening and on opposite sides thereof, each spring member including a button portion 35 overlaying a different end of the central opening.
  • a plurality of ridges 36 are formed on the surface of the second member, the ridges serving as guide means for the card as well as serving other purposes to be mentioned hereinafter.
  • Both the first and second members of the present invention are of similar material, typically plastic, and may be molded or otherwise connected together to for a unitary structure which is easily handled in a persons hand and of sturdy construction to provide long life. When connected together the first member is set back from the front end of the second member to simplify inserting the card into the guideway.
  • the present invention has shown a body 20 including two members suitably connected together, it is also believed readily apparent that the body could be constructed by other techniques well known in the art.
  • the body could be extruded from a single piece of material, typically plastic, to define a guideway therein. Thereafter, the spring or clip members could be located in the guideway by drilling holes in the body, inserting the clip members into the guideway through the drilled holes, and fastening the clip members in the drilled holes by means of a thermoplastic material.
  • the card 24 may be of either prepunched material or a punched cardboard member covered with paper and includes a plurality of holes 37 in columnar relation along the lengthwise edges thereof. Also included in the card are spaces for displaying the name, address and telephone number of a subscriber.
  • the name and address end of the card is faced toward the subscriber and inserted in the guideway, as shown in FIG. 2, until the button portions engage the first hole 37 on each side of the card. In this position the button portions accurately position the card with respect to the apertures 23 for punching.
  • first letter or digit of the subscriber number appears in the window 22 included in the first member 21.
  • the number is encoded by the subscriber'employing a pencil or blunt instrumentto. punchthose apertureshaving coding digits associated therewith which correspond to the number appearing in the. window. For example, if the number 6 appears. in the window, the second and last apertures are punched since the digits 6 are associatedwith these two, apertures. and. no other. In the case ofthe digit only one or. the middle aperture need be punched since zero. is associatedwith thisaperture and no other.
  • the subscriber can. refer to. his. telephone dialor. they may be indicated adjacent to. thev apertures. For reasons ofconvenience, however,.the lettershave been omitted from the drawing.
  • the punched material drops outof .thesecond member through the central opening 3.0-to prevent interference with the card when it is advanced to. thenext set off holes on the card.
  • the central opening receives the. pencil or blunt instrument to insure the openingofa hole in the paper.
  • the ridges 3.6. raise the card above the. surface of 'the member 26 sothatthe .cardmay be easily urged through the guideway.
  • Each digit. oithe.telephonenumber. is encoded as the card .is-.urged.through;the encodingdevice in a step-by.- step fashion, thename andaddress endof the card extending outthe-rearend offltheguideway when the last digit. ispunched; After allfdigits have been encoded, the card is withdrawn from. the encoding device by pulling onthe. name. and address endihereof.
  • the encoded and button portions of. the clip, members and (the holes in the card accurately position the card with respect to the encoding means for reliable encoding which will insure proper operation of automatic dialer-s.
  • Ansencoding.device for preparing-cards employedin automatic dialing devices comprising a first member and a second member connectedtogetherto form a uni tary structure having a guideway therebetween, said first member having a plurality of apertures along one side thereof and an opening for displaying a digit of a subscriber number indicated on a card inserted in the guideway, a coding system associated-with said: apertures for encodingthe digit appearing inthe opening, said' second member including clip meansmolded'thereinand acentral opening extending between the clip means; and a plurality of ridges on the same side of" the second member as the clip means.
  • said translating. means including first opening means in.
  • saidbody member adjacent one .face of'said'card exposing. a different portion .offsaidcard'for eachof'said positions,. secondopening means insaid body memberadjacent the opposite face of'said cardand opposing said first opening means, and means for engaging-the structural markings ofsaid .card in each. ofsaid positions to. hold'tlie card? While holes corresponding to the. coded'form of the digit. visible through said window. are. beingformedl.
  • Adevice for aiding inrecording in aposition code marks on a card which bears information ina decimal code
  • said-device comprising. a.fiat.box: having open. ends for reeeivingsuch acard, said box having a top. provided. with a pattern of code digits arrangedin an n-unit.code,. a column of: holes: adjacentsaid pattern through n of which a card could be marked, and through anotherof which anelement of the decimal code could be viewed, means in the. box for guidinga card'therethrough, and detentmeans also in the box for use in positioning the card.

Description

C. KOWALESKI ENCODING DEVICE Jan. 29, 1963 Filed March 24, 1960 //V|/E/V7 OR C. KOWALESK/ 3V V 164ml ATTORNEY 3,075,759 EN CODING DEVHCE Clarence Kowaleski, Rahway, N..l., assignor to Bet} Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, New York, N.Y., a corporation of New York Filed Mar. 24, 196i}, Ser. No. 17,366 4 Claims. (Cl. 269-48) This invention relates to encoding devices and, more particularly, to a manual encoding device for preparing cards employed in automatic dialing devices.
An automatic dialing device is described in United States application of E. R. Andregg, W. Pferd, and R. R. Stokes, Jr., Serial No. 844,054, filed May 5, 1959, and assigned to the same assignee as that of the present application. The dialer employs cards for the operation thereof, the cards being prepunched with the telephone number of a subscriber desired to be called. Each card has space for displaying the name, address and telephone number of the subscriber whose number is encoded in the card.
' For widespread distribution, it is necessary to supply encoding devices with the above-mentioned dialers to facilitate subscriber preparation of encoded cards employed in the dialers. Such encoding devices should be simple to operate, inexpensive to manufacture, compact and of sturdy construction to withstand all types of handling by subscribers. In addition, the encoding devices distributed with the dialers should be adapted to position accurately the encoded digits on the cards to permit reliable translation of the encoded digits into corresponding pulse trains by the automatic dialer apparatus.
An object of the present invention is a simple encoding device for preparing cards employed in automatic card 'dialers.
Another object is an inexpensive encoding device for positioning and encoding digits accurately in a card employed in an automatic card dialer.
Still another object is a compact and portable encoding device which is suitable for mass manufacture.
These objects are accomplished in accordance with this invention one embodiment of which comprises first and second members which interfit to form a guideway thereoetween. The guideway is adapted to receive a punchable card which has a column of holes along each lengthwise edge there-of and spaces for displaying a telephone number. The first member has means for displaying one or more digits of the telephone number and a plurality of apertures based upon a digit encoding system which in one form defines each digit from one to nine by two unique positions out of seven possible positions. The digit zero is defined by one out of the seven positions. The second member includes spring means having button portions which engage the holes in the card to position accurately the card with respect to the apertures. Also included in the second member are guide means and a central opening, the latter element providing means for eliminating the punched sections of the card.
One feature of the present invention is means for positioning accurately a punchable card with respect to an encoding means.
Another feature is means for displaying a digit adjacent to an encoding means to permit easy encoding thereof.
Still another feature is means for guiding a punchable card through the encoding device and simultaneously providing means for easy punching of the card.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will be more fully apprehended from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the appended drawing in which:
3,@75,75 Patented Jan. 29, 1953 FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention and a punchable card that is employed therein; and
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention shown in FIG. 1 with the punchable card inserted therein for encoding purposes.
Referring to FIG. 1 the present invention comprises a body 20 including a first member 21 having a window 22 and a plurality of seven apertures 23 therein along one edge, each aperture having associated therewith one or more numbers which form a coding system for en coding a punchable card 24. The coding system described on the first member is a two-out-of-seven position code, each digit from one to nine being uniquely defined by two of the seven apertures or positions. The digit zero, however, is defined by a single position or aperture which, in the present instance, is the center aperture. It is believed apparent, however, that the present invention is not limited to a tWo-out-of-seven code, but that other codes may be described thereon. For example, a two-out-of-five position code could be employed, in which case the number of apertures would be five instead of the seven required in the case of the two-out-of-seven position code. Other suitable codes usable with applicants device will occur to the reader. Since the number of units in the code could be other than seven or five, the general designation nunit code is used to include them.
Also included in the present invention is a second member 26 which is suitably machined to mate with the first member 21 to form a guideway 28 (see PKG. 2) therebetween. The second member also indicates a central opening 39 positioned between and parallel to front and rear edges 31 and 32 of the second member. A pair of spring members 33 are embedded in the second memher to the rear of the central opening and on opposite sides thereof, each spring member including a button portion 35 overlaying a different end of the central opening. A plurality of ridges 36 are formed on the surface of the second member, the ridges serving as guide means for the card as well as serving other purposes to be mentioned hereinafter. Both the first and second members of the present invention are of similar material, typically plastic, and may be molded or otherwise connected together to for a unitary structure which is easily handled in a persons hand and of sturdy construction to provide long life. When connected together the first member is set back from the front end of the second member to simplify inserting the card into the guideway.
Although the present invention has shown a body 20 including two members suitably connected together, it is also believed readily apparent that the body could be constructed by other techniques well known in the art. For example, the body could be extruded from a single piece of material, typically plastic, to define a guideway therein. Thereafter, the spring or clip members could be located in the guideway by drilling holes in the body, inserting the clip members into the guideway through the drilled holes, and fastening the clip members in the drilled holes by means of a thermoplastic material.
The card 24 may be of either prepunched material or a punched cardboard member covered with paper and includes a plurality of holes 37 in columnar relation along the lengthwise edges thereof. Also included in the card are spaces for displaying the name, address and telephone number of a subscriber.
To encode the card with the telephone number indicated along the side thereof, the name and address end of the card is faced toward the subscriber and inserted in the guideway, as shown in FIG. 2, until the button portions engage the first hole 37 on each side of the card. In this position the button portions accurately position the card with respect to the apertures 23 for punching. The
first letter or digit of the subscriber number appears in the window 22 included in the first member 21. The number is encoded by the subscriber'employing a pencil or blunt instrumentto. punchthose apertureshaving coding digits associated therewith which correspond to the number appearing in the. window. For example, if the number 6 appears. in the window, the second and last apertures are punched since the digits 6 are associatedwith these two, apertures. and. no other. In the case ofthe digit only one or. the middle aperture need be punched since zero. is associatedwith thisaperture and no other. For letters. included in the telephone number, the subscriber can. refer to. his. telephone dialor. they may be indicated adjacent to. thev apertures. For reasons ofconvenience, however,.the lettershave been omitted from the drawing.
In thecase otia prepunched-card, the punched material drops outof .thesecond member through the central opening 3.0-to prevent interference with the card when it is advanced to. thenext set off holes on the card. For a punched cardboard membercovered with paper, the central opening, receives the. pencil or blunt instrument to insure the openingofa hole in the paper. The ridges 3.6. raise the card above the. surface of 'the member 26 sothatthe .cardmay be easily urged through the guideway.
It isalso believed. apparent that iff'no ridges were present andthe cardewere to.lie flat on the member 26'without any clearance. therebetween, the punched hole in the paper could be closed asthe card-'wasurged through the guideway.
Each digit. oithe.telephonenumber. is encoded as the card .is-.urged.through;the encodingdevice in a step-by.- step fashion, thename andaddress endof the card extending outthe-rearend offltheguideway when the last digit. ispunched; After allfdigits have been encoded, the card is withdrawn from. the encoding device by pulling onthe. name. and address endihereof. The encoded and button portions of. the clip, members and (the holes in the cardaccurately position the card with respect to the encoding means for reliable encoding which will insure proper operation of automatic dialer-s.
Itis believedereadily apparent that the above-described embodiment. is-only.illustrative of the principles of the presentinvention... Numerous other. embodiments may be madeuby those skilledinih'e art without departing from the. spirit. and. seopeof the present invention.
What. isclaimed is:
l. ,Ansencoding.device. for preparing-cards employedin automatic dialing devices comprising a first member and a second member connectedtogetherto form a uni tary structure having a guideway therebetween, said first member having a plurality of apertures along one side thereof and an opening for displaying a digit of a subscriber number indicated on a card inserted in the guideway, a coding system associated-with said: apertures for encodingthe digit appearing inthe opening, said' second member including clip meansmolded'thereinand acentral opening extending between the clip means; and a plurality of ridges on the same side of" the second member as the clip means.
2 The encoding device as defined in claim l wherein the clip means cooperatewith means included in a card. to limit the advancement of the card through the guideway.
3i A device for recording, by means'of hole punching. a plurality of. digits of atelephonefnumber in successive recording positions on cardswl'iich. are premarked with. said digitsandwhich have a structural marking associated. with each such position, said device comprising a bodymember definingan opening to receive suchacard, said. body having a window therein throughiwhich oneofsaid premarked digits at a time is visible for each one off a number of positions. ofsaid card-in said opening,..means for translating each .of the premarkedidigits appearing .in, the window into correspondingcode holes. in said card}.
, said translating. means including first opening means in.
saidbody member adjacent one .face of'said'card exposing. a different portion .offsaidcard'for eachof'said positions,. secondopening means insaid body memberadjacent the opposite face of'said cardand opposing said first opening means, and means for engaging-the structural markings ofsaid .card in each. ofsaid positions to. hold'tlie card? While holes corresponding to the. coded'form of the digit. visible through said window. are. beingformedl.
4. Adevice for aiding inrecording in aposition code, marks on a card which bears information ina decimal code,..said-device comprising. a.fiat.box: having open. ends for reeeivingsuch acard, said box having a top. provided. with a pattern of code digits arrangedin an n-unit.code,. a column of: holes: adjacentsaid pattern through n of which a card could be marked, and through anotherof which anelement of the decimal code could be viewed, means in the. box for guidinga card'therethrough, and detentmeans also in the box for use in positioning the card.
References Cited inthe-file of: this patent UNITED STATES 5 PATENTS

Claims (1)

1. AN ENCODING DEVICE FOR PREPARING CARDS EMPLOYED IN AUTOMATIC DIALING DEVICES COMPRISING A FIRST MEMBER AND A SECOND MEMBER CONNECTED TOGETHER TO FORM A UNITARY STRUCTURE HAVING A GUIDEWAY THEREBETWEEN, SAID FIRST MEMBER HAVING A PLURALITY OF APERTURES ALONG ONE SIDE THEREOF AND AN OPENING FOR DISPLAYING A DIGIT OF A SUBSCRIBER NUMBER INDICATED ON A CARD INSERTED IN THE GUIDEWAY, A CODING SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH SAID APERTURES FOR ENCODING THE DIGIT APPEARING IN THE OPENING, SAID SECOND MEMBER INCLUDING CLIP MEANS MOLDED THEREIN AND A CENTRAL OPENING EXTENDING BETWEEN THE CLIP MEANS, AND A PLURALITY OF RIDGES ON THE SAME SIDE OF THE SECOND MEMBER AS THE CLIP MEANS.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3227018A (en) * 1964-03-09 1966-01-04 Hirsh J Kravit Method and apparatus for perforating form control tapes
US3232506A (en) * 1957-06-14 1966-02-01 Control Data Corp Optical card translator systems
US3552615A (en) * 1968-07-09 1971-01-05 Robert H Murray Scoring device for punching and removing chips from computer punch cards

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1830779A (en) * 1931-11-10 William c
US2213974A (en) * 1939-10-28 1940-09-10 David S Baker Quiz device
US2367773A (en) * 1942-08-24 1945-01-23 Evangel A Haveles Check pad holder and punch
US2619172A (en) * 1950-06-29 1952-11-25 Arthur E Flittner Notching tool
US2836244A (en) * 1954-11-15 1958-05-27 Flavius A Dodge Code tape punch
US2949292A (en) * 1957-10-29 1960-08-16 Ibm Perforating apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1830779A (en) * 1931-11-10 William c
US2213974A (en) * 1939-10-28 1940-09-10 David S Baker Quiz device
US2367773A (en) * 1942-08-24 1945-01-23 Evangel A Haveles Check pad holder and punch
US2619172A (en) * 1950-06-29 1952-11-25 Arthur E Flittner Notching tool
US2836244A (en) * 1954-11-15 1958-05-27 Flavius A Dodge Code tape punch
US2949292A (en) * 1957-10-29 1960-08-16 Ibm Perforating apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3232506A (en) * 1957-06-14 1966-02-01 Control Data Corp Optical card translator systems
US3227018A (en) * 1964-03-09 1966-01-04 Hirsh J Kravit Method and apparatus for perforating form control tapes
US3552615A (en) * 1968-07-09 1971-01-05 Robert H Murray Scoring device for punching and removing chips from computer punch cards

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