US3062418A

US3062418A - Pouring spout construction for containers

Info

Publication number: US3062418A
Application number: US831955A
Authority: US
Inventors: Andersson Karl-Gustav
Original assignee: American Flange and Manufacturing Co Inc
Current assignee: American Flange and Manufacturing Co Inc
Priority date: 1958-08-11
Filing date: 1959-08-06
Publication date: 1962-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 1979-11-06

Description

.Nov. 6, 1962 KARL-GUSTAV ANDERSSON 3,062,418

POURING SPOUT CONSTRUCTION F OR CONTAINERS Filed Aug. 6, 1959 2 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTCR. KA e4 Gusm'v ANDER sso/v A 7'TORNEX Nov. 6, 1962 K VANDERSSW 3,062,418

POURING SPOUT CONSTRUCTION FOR CONTAINERS Filed Aug. 6. 1959 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. /\A 84 -0us TA v ,4/v0a sso/v ATTORNEY Claims The present invention relates to a pouring spout construction for sealed containers which are intended to contain more or less viscous liquids, especially oil. Such sealed containers, as a rule called cans, are usually produced in such a way that the can-manufacturer delivers the can with a loose end wall plate, e.g. to an oil company which is to attend to the filling of the can. After the can has been filled the loose end wall is applied and secured by folding. These particular procedures are avoided by the structure according to the present invention. According to the invention the pouring spout construction comprises a base member of plastic or another comparatively resilient material forming a valve casing or seating, which is to be sealingly inserted into the opening of the receptacle for facilitating filling and emptying of liquid, a flat portion and a tubular socket to be sealingly inserted into the vent opening of the receptacle, and a valve member likewise of plastic or another comparatively resilient material and arranged for being rotatably mounted in the valve casing, said valve member being associated with a gutter-shaped portion and a projection for closing said tubular socket.

In said structure according to the invention, the container to be filled is delivered ready-folded and with the base member secured thereto but with separate valve member. After filling of the container the valve member is pushed in manually so as to close the liquid opening as well as the vent opening, and there will be no need for any sealing machine. When it is desired to empty the can completely or partially, the portion of the valve member projecting into the vent opening is pulled out and turned so that the valve member will project over an edge of the container at the same time as the liquid opening is opened and the liquid is permited to drain off. For closing, the valve member is turned back until its projection closes the vent opening.

An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a partial view of a can with a pouring spout structure according to the invention in open position for emptying the can.

FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of part of the can and the pouring structure in closed assembled relationship as seen in FIG. 3.

FIG. 3 shows a partial view of the can with the pouring structure in closed position.

FIG. 4 shows a top plan view of part of the can with the pouring structure.

FIG. 5 shows a side elevation of the valve member forming part of the pouring structure.

FIG.. 6 shows a top plan view of part of the can together with a base member of the pouring structure.

FIG. 7 shows a side elevation of the base member.

FIG. 8 shows a sectional View of part of the can Without the pouring structure according to the invention.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show the valve member and the base member respectively, seen from below.

FIG. 11 shows a side elevation of the valve member as viewed from the left in FIG. 5.

FIG. 12 shows a side elevation of the base member as viewed from the right in FIG. 7.

hates Patent idea According to FIGS. 13 the pouring structure according to the invention is inserted into one end wall of a cylindrical can 1 of tin plate. For this purpose a larger opening 12, FIG. 8, is provided in the end wall adjacent to the peripheral wall, and a smaller opening 13 is provided approximately at the centre of the end wall.

The pouring device comprises a base member having a disc-shaped fiat portion 2, a cylindrical valve seating 3, a tubular socket 6 at one side of the portion 2 (FIGS. 2, 6, 7, 10 and 12). These

members

2, 3, 6- are made of plastic or another comparatively resilient material. The valve seating 3 has a bottom 4 and a lateral port 5 opening into a cylindrical valve chamber which is open towards the flat portion 2. The whole base member 26 is mounted in the can 1 in such a way that the flat portion 2 lies contiguously to the outside of the end wall of the can, the valve seating 3 being pressed into the opening 12 of the can and the tubular socket 6 being pressed into the opening 13, so that the valve seating and the tubular socket are sealed against the edges of the

respective openings

12, 13. in order for the valve seating 3 to be re tained more reliably in the opening 12, the seating 3 is provided with an annular head 14, FIGS. 7 and 12, which, after being forced through the opening 12, forms a catch against the edge of the opening and prevents the valve seating 3 from being loosened from the end wall. If necessary, also the tubular socket 6 may be provided with a similar head.

A second part of the pouring structure consists of a valve member comprising a cock plug 7, a gutter-shaped portion 8 and a peg 9 or similar projection, FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 9 and 11. These

members

7, 8 and 9 are likewise of plastic or another comparatively resilient material. The cock plug 7 has a lateral port 10 and a through-passage open in the bottom of the gutter-shaped portion 8. The plug is rotatably mounted in the valve seating while the gutter-shaped portion 8 lies contiguously to the discshaped portion 2 and the peg 9 is inserted into the tubular socket 6, as shown in FIG. 2. Furthermore, the cock plug 7 has a head 15 which extends into an annular groove in the valve seating 3 and prevents the cock plug 7 from being removed from the valve seating 3. The

ports

5 and 10 are equally large, and by turning the cock plug 7 they may be caused to take a position either in complete register with one another or completely separated.

A can provided with the pouring structure described is intended to have its two end walls secured by folding and the base member 26 inserted into one end wall, but the valve member 7-10 is intended to be separate at the delivery to the person who is to fill the can. Filing takes place through the large opening in the valve seating 3 and the port 5, while the air in the can is permitted to escape through the tubular socket 6, the last mentioned fact making a quick filling possible by means of a jet from a filling pipe with a rubber flange engaging the top side of the valve seating 3. When the can is filled, the cock plug 7 is pressed into the valve seating 3, the peg 9 is pressed into the tubular socket 6 and the can will then be efficiently sealed. Possibly the gutter 8 may be locked against rotation by means of a sealing strip 11.

When pouring of liquid from the can is to be performed, the gutter-shaped portion 8 is seized and the peg 9 is pulled out, after which the portion 8 is turned half a revolution, so as to extend over the edge of the can, as shown in FIG. 1. At the same time the port 10 has arrived into a registering position with the port 5. When the can is inclined the liquid will flow out and proceed in the gutter-shaped portion 8 and pass over the edge of the can without touching the edge or dirtying the same.

Simultaneously the air may freely flow into the can through the tubular socket 6.

The pouring device has its flat portion 2 located close to the end wall and the thicker or higher portions, such as the valve seating, cock plug and tubular socket, project into the can. For this reason there is nothing to prevent filled cans with the valve member inserted from being piled one upon the other in storing or transportation.

WhatI claim is:

1. In a pouring spout construction for containers, an elongated plastic pouring member, said member having a laterally directed opening formed therethrough at one position along the length thereof for the passage of liquid therethrough and said opening being bordered by a laterally extending wall around the same, said wall having a second opening formed therethrough, said wall terminating in a closed bottom portion, said member, at a position longitudinally spaced with regard to said opening, being formed with a laterally extending stopper member, said stopper member extending from the same side of said member as said wall surrounding said opening and extending in substantially parallel relationship with respect to said wall.

2. A pouring spout construction as in claim 1, said pouring member having the longitudinal sides thereof curved transversely upwardly to form a channel for facilitating the pouring of liquid therealong.

3. In a pouring spout construction for containers, an elongated plastic pouring member, said member having a laterally directed opening formed therethrough adjacent one end thereof for passage of liquid therethrough, an integral laterally extending cylindrical pouring chamber carried by said pouring member and underlying the same around the border of said opening and said member, said chamber having a second opening in the side wall thereof and terminating in a closed bottom portion, said member being provided with a vent closing member at a position adjacent the end thereof opposite said first mentioned opening comprising an integral pluglike element extending downwardly from said pouring member parallel to and in spaced relationship with respect to said cylindrical pouring chamber.

4. A pouring spout construction as in claim 3, said pouring member comprising an elongated strip of plastic material transversely concavely curved and said pouring chamber being formed with a side wall and a closing bottom, said side wall being formed with an opening therethrough extending throughout a portion of the periphery thereof.

5. In a pouring spout construction for containers, a seating member for application to a container wall formed as an elongated thin strip of plastic material, said seating member being formed with laterally directed openings through the wall thereof adjacent the ends thereof and said openings being bordered by spaced cylindrical members extending laterally away from the body of said seating member, said cylindrical members both extending in the same direction away from the body of said seating member.

6. In a pouring spout construction for containers, a seating member for application to a container wall formed as an elongated thin strip of plastic material, said seating member being formed with laterally directed openings through the wall thereof adjacent the ends thereof and said openings being bordered by spaced cylindrical members extending laterally away from the body of said seating member, said cylindrical members both extending in the same direction away from the body of said seating member, said cylindrical members being of different diameter, the smaller of said cylindrical members being formed with an open bottom, the larger of said cylindrical members having a closed bottom and being formed with an Opening in the side wall thereof.

7. The combination of a seating member and a pouring spout construction comprising a seating member and a pouring member in assembled relationship, said seating member being formed as an elongated strip of plastic material and being formed with a pair of openings therethrough, said pouring member being formed as an elongated strip of plastic material of a length to overlie said seating member, said pouring member being formed with a pair of portions for engagement with said openings in said seating member to close said openings in one position of said pouring member and open said openings in another position thereof, one of said portions being formed with an opening extending therethrough for registry with one of said openings in said seating member to effect pouring.

8. The combination of a seating member and a pouring spout construction comprising, a seating member and a pouring member formed as separate elongated strips of plastic material and being in assembled relationship so as to be rotatable with respect to each other, said seating member being formed with a pair of openings therethrough adjacent the ends thereof, said pouring member being formed to overlie said seating member in closed position of said pouring member and to extend longitudinally outwardly beyond the end of said seating member in open position of said pouring member, said pouring member being formed with a projection thereon extending downwardly therefrom, said projection being mated to one of said openings in said seating member, said projection seating in and closing said one opening in closed position of said pouring member.

9. The combination of a seating member and a pouring spout construction for containers comprising, a seating member and a pouring member formed as elongated strips of plastic material and being in assembled relationship, said seating member being formed with a pair of openings therethrough adjacent the ends thereof, said pouring member being formed to overlie said seating member in closed position of said pouring member and to extend outwardly beyond the end of said seating member in open position of said pouring member, said pouring member being formed with a projection thereon extending downwardly therefrom, said projection being mated to one of said openings in said seating member, said projection seating in and closing said one opening in closed position of said pouring member, said other one of said openings in said seating member being formed with a cylindrical valve member extending downwardly therefrom and said pouring member being formed with a mating valve member seated within said valve member of said seating member, said pouring member being rotatably seated on said seating member by means of said mated valve members, said valve members closing the opening therethrough in closed position of said pouring member and opening the same in open position of said pouring member.

10. The combination of a seating member and a pouring spout construction for containers comprising an elongated substantially fiat plastic seating member formed with a small opening therethrough at one end thereof and an enlarged opening therethrough at the other end thereof, said small opening being bordered by a downwardly extending open ended cylinder and said large opening being bordered by a downwardly extending closed end cylinder, said closed end cylinder being formed with a port in the side wall thereof and a pouring member formed of an elongated strip of plastic material, said pouring member being formed with a solid projection extending downwardly therefrom at one end thereof for closing the open-ended cylinder, said pouring member being formed at the other end thereof with a downwardly extending cylinder bordering an opening therethrough, said downwardly extending cylinder mated with said closed end cylinder of said seating member and being seated therein providing for rotatable movement of said pouring member with respect to said seating member, said cylinder carried by said pouring member being formed with a port in the side thereof for communication with the port in the side of said closed nd cylinder when said pouring member is turned into pouring position.

11. The combination of claim 10 and including a container wall formed with a pair of openings therethrough, said assembly of seating and pouring member being applied to said container wall with said cylinders, carried by said seating member, being projected through said openings.

12. The combination of a seating member and a pouring spout in a container construction comprising a container wall formed with a small vent opening and a larger pouring opening therethrough, a seating member formed as a strip of resilient plastic material seated on said container wall and said seating member being formed with a pair of laterally extending cylindrical portions tightly fitting said openings and secured therein and a pouring member carried by said seating member and overlying the same, said pouring member being formed as a strip of resilient plastic material and being moveable from open to closed position and formed to close both of said openings in said seating member when in closed position and to open both of the same when in open position.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 532,990 Rau Jan. 22, 1895 715,623 Stretch et a1. Dec. 9, 1902 1,174,312 Gerhardt Mar. 7, 1916 1,230,207 Norman June 19, 1917 1,467,608 Conway Sept. 11, 1923 1,993,745 Murch Mar. 12, 1935 2,022,343 Drood Nov. 26, 1935 2,314,167 Shaw Mar. 16, 1943 2,838,211 Piker June 10, 1958 2,851,203 Nowak Sept. 9, 1958 2,891,704 Morrison June 23, 1959