US304438A - John mcgovebn - Google Patents
John mcgovebn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US304438A US304438A US304438DA US304438A US 304438 A US304438 A US 304438A US 304438D A US304438D A US 304438DA US 304438 A US304438 A US 304438A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- john
- tobacco
- mcgovebn
- cigarette
- tolu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000010701 Lavanda vera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002809 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003515 Lavandula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015912 Impatiens biflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 Nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930015196 nicotine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Definitions
- the fiber is steeped in an aqueous solution of chlorate of soda or potash or of-permanganate of potash and dried. It is then dipped in an alcoholic solution of the flavoring, and dried in such manner as to enable the alcohol given off to be collected and condensed.
- a combined aqueous solution of the various materials may be employed.
- the fibrous thread thus prepared is placed in the center of the cigarette or cigar, and thus a pleasant aroma therefrom is emitted as it is being smoked or consumed.
- the accompanying drawing is a sectional view of a cigarette, A, made in accordance with my invention, showing the flavored cord or roll of flavored paper a in the center, the tobacco 7) round it, and the ordinary paper envelope, 0, forming the exterior layer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Description
(No ModeL) J. MOGOVERN.
CIGAR AND CIGARETTE. No. 304.438. Patented sept. Z, 1884.
W'Egesses I Iqx/e Eur.
V A m U1 )0 amyw N PETERS. PhoXo-Lilhogmphcr. Wflsluinglum D c.
NITED STATES JOHN MOGOVERN, OF LIVERPOOL, COUNTY OF LANCASTER, ENGLAND.
CIGAR AND CIGARETTE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 304,438, dated September 2, 1884. Application filed May "I, 1884. (No model.) Patented in England September 1, 1883, No. 4,221.
- To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JOHN MOGOVERN, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Liverpool, county of Lancaster, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cigars and Cigarettes, of which the following is adescription.
I find from experiments that if tobacco be flavored with tolu and other flavorings the cigarettes and cigars are much improved; but the difficulty has been to flavor them. If the tobacco is steeped in a solution of the flavor ing, the quality is injured, and this is also forbidden in Great Britain, at least by the excise. The drying without also evaporating the flavoring or injuring the tobacco is a difficult operation, and some of the flavorings I employ have a tendency to cause the tobacco to go out, as with the filling of the pores the tendency to smolder is diminished. I find, however, that cotton or linen twisted fiber-has a great absorbing effect, and that such material can be impregnated with the flavorings and yet smolder when surrounded by tobacco, especially if it be made in the manner set forth, with a highly-oxygenated body as one of its ingredients. There are several such bodiesnitrate of soda or of potash, chlorate of potash or of soda, or the permanganates. The first mentioned, though the cheapest, causes a moldering to take place in the cigarette, and is therefore inadmissible. The sec ond, under some circumstances, gives out nitrous fumes, so is objectionable. The permanganates and chloratcs are therefore to be preferred. The fiber is steeped in an aqueous solution of chlorate of soda or potash or of-permanganate of potash and dried. It is then dipped in an alcoholic solution of the flavoring, and dried in such manner as to enable the alcohol given off to be collected and condensed. These two operations may be reversed, or in some cases, where the flavoring material is soluble in water and will not be decomposed by lengthened contact with the oxygenated compound, a combined aqueous solution of the various materials may be employed. The fibrous thread thus prepared is placed in the center of the cigarette or cigar, and thus a pleasant aroma therefrom is emitted as it is being smoked or consumed.
The accompanying drawing is a sectional view of a cigarette, A, made in accordance with my invention, showing the flavored cord or roll of flavored paper a in the center, the tobacco 7) round it, and the ordinary paper envelope, 0, forming the exterior layer.
The exact quantities of ingredients, and even the ingredients themselves, vary greatly with individual taste. WVhen tolu only, or with a slight addition of lavender, is the flavoring, the need for highly-oxygenated material is not great; but when aromatic gums or incenses of more incombustible or impervious nature are added it is useful to add a highly-oxygenated material, as before described, to give them an equal combustibility with the tobacco.
I do not bind myself to tape or even textile material for an absorbent of the incense, as blotting-paper and other unsized cellulose material will do equally efficaciously, nor to tolu, as there are a great variety of balsams and fragrant resins and gums that are well known to produce a pleasant aroma when allowed to smolder, and the composition of the incense will differ with individual taste, several varieties being sold in one shopone perhaps tolu only, another tolu and lavender, and so on.
I am aware that it is not new to treat leaftobacco with solutions of potash or soda for the purpose of modifying the effects of the nicotine when smoked; also, that it is old to combine aromatic gums and resins with cigars and cigarettes by applying solutions thereof to the tobacco or cigarette-paper, so that they will afford a perfume when the article is consumed; and I therefore do not claim such means, broadly, my invention consisting in In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
J. MOGOVERN,
WVitnesses:
WM. 1?. THOMPSON, I. O. OBRIEN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US304438A true US304438A (en) | 1884-09-02 |
Family
ID=2373609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US304438D Expired - Lifetime US304438A (en) | John mcgovebn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US304438A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3474792A (en) * | 1966-08-05 | 1969-10-28 | Eastman Kodak Co | Treatment of smoking tobacco with chlorate salts |
| US20140110593A1 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-24 | Proportional Technologies, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for Fabricating Boron Coated Straws for Neutron Detectors |
-
0
- US US304438D patent/US304438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3474792A (en) * | 1966-08-05 | 1969-10-28 | Eastman Kodak Co | Treatment of smoking tobacco with chlorate salts |
| US20140110593A1 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-24 | Proportional Technologies, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for Fabricating Boron Coated Straws for Neutron Detectors |
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