US302769A - pallausch - Google Patents

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US302769A
US302769A US302769DA US302769A US 302769 A US302769 A US 302769A US 302769D A US302769D A US 302769DA US 302769 A US302769 A US 302769A
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Prior art keywords
paddles
wheel
drum
water
wind
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067Cyclic movements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/065Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/16Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • PETERS PhoiO-Lithugmphor. Waihingwn. nc
  • This invention has reference to an improved paddle-wheel which may .be used either as a water-wheel,or as a wind-motor, or as a ventilator, and which may be mounted either horizontally or vertically and worked at any level of the water and in a state of total submersion.
  • Figure 1 represents a side elevation, one-half being in section, of my improved paddle-wheel in position for use either as a water or wind wheel.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 represent, respectively, a side view and plan of a vessel with my improved paddle-wheel.
  • the paddlewheel is composed, chiefly, of an air-tight drum, A, the circumference of which is provided with flanges a a, to which are pivoted or hinged a number of paddles, B, by means of cars I) Z) and transverse pivotpins 0, secured to the flanges a a.
  • the paddles 13 are made of concave-shape withaslight convex bend at their outer ends.
  • the paddles overlap each other and form thereby an almost perfect cylindrical surface around the same, while, when in working order and exposed to a current of water or air, those paddles at one side are thrown in outward direction until their inner ends abut against the surface of the drum, while those on the opposite side are closed by the force of the current.
  • the paddle-wheel may be mounted and used in different ways. It may be employed in open streams or rivers or in side channels at every level of the water and without the use of races or waterways. I It may also beinounted upon stationary ships or floats as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 of the annexed drawings, where the wheels are mounted upon a horizontal shaft and may transfer the force of the water for different industrial purposes, as for the working of dynamomachines, &e. It may also be mo'unted vertically upon piles on the sea-shore, to be actuated by the tide, as a reversal of the current does not affect the motion of the wheel, which always turns in one direction. This drum-wheel may also be employed as a windanotor or as a ventilator.
  • a water or wind wheel consisting of an airtight rotary drum and a series of concave paddles pivoted thereto and adapted to shut closely around said drum, said paddles being slightly outturned at their outer ends, sub stantially as described.
  • a water or wind wheel consisting of an air-tight rotary drum provided with circumferential flanges and a series of concave paddles adapted to shut closely around said drum, the inner ends of said paddles being provided with ears, and the outer ends thereof being slightly outturned, and pivoted pins passing through said flanges and ears, substantially as described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
2 Sheets-Shem; 1.
F. PALLAUSO'H. HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATIC MOTOR.
No. 302,769; Patented July 29, 1884.
N. PETKRS Photo-Lithographer. Washingion, D. C.
(No Model.) 2 Sheets- Sheet 2. F. PALLAUSGH. HYDRAULIC 0R PNEUMATIC MOTOR.
N0. 302,769. Patented July 29, 1884.
@WLWW N. PETERS, PhoiO-Lithugmphor. Waihingwn. nc
Mire hira'rns a'rnnr rricn.
FRANZ PALLAUSGH, OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA-HUN GARY.
HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATEC MOTOR.
EZZZ ECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 302,769, dated July 29, 1884:. Application filed October 31, 1883 (X model.)
f0 aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FRANZ PALLAUSOH, a citizen of the Austro Hungrian Empire, residing at Vienna, in the Empire of Austria- Hungary, have invented certain new and use ful Improvements in Hydraulic or Pneumatic Motors, of which the following is a specification.
This invention has reference to an improved paddle-wheel which may .be used either as a water-wheel,or as a wind-motor, or as a ventilator, and which may be mounted either horizontally or vertically and worked at any level of the water and in a state of total submersion.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a side elevation, one-half being in section, of my improved paddle-wheel in position for use either as a water or wind wheel. Figs. 2 and 3 represent, respectively, a side view and plan of a vessel with my improved paddle-wheel.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The paddlewheel is composed, chiefly, of an air-tight drum, A, the circumference of which is provided with flanges a a, to which are pivoted or hinged a number of paddles, B, by means of cars I) Z) and transverse pivotpins 0, secured to the flanges a a. The paddles 13 are made of concave-shape withaslight convex bend at their outer ends. their hinge-connection with the drum A the paddles overlap each other and form thereby an almost perfect cylindrical surface around the same, while, when in working order and exposed to a current of water or air, those paddles at one side are thrown in outward direction until their inner ends abut against the surface of the drum, while those on the opposite side are closed by the force of the current.
The paddle-wheel may be mounted and used in different ways. It may be employed in open streams or rivers or in side channels at every level of the water and without the use of races or waterways. I It may also beinounted upon stationary ships or floats as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 of the annexed drawings, where the wheels are mounted upon a horizontal shaft and may transfer the force of the water for different industrial purposes, as for the working of dynamomachines, &e. It may also be mo'unted vertically upon piles on the sea-shore, to be actuated by the tide, as a reversal of the current does not affect the motion of the wheel, which always turns in one direction. This drum-wheel may also be employed as a windanotor or as a ventilator.
The material of which these wheels may be constructed depends upon the character of the force and the employment of the motor. If the wheels are to operate in large rivers, the drum and paddles are to be made of steel or iron. For smaller rivers they are made of Wood and iron combined. The wind-motors and ventilators may be constructed of lighter material.
I am aware that water or wind wheels composed of a rotary drum and a series offolding paddles pivoted thereto are not new; but in my wheel the outer ends of the paddles are slightly outturned to catch the current, so as to readily open the paddles. By this construction the paddles are not dependent upon gravity to cause them to open, but open readily whenever the current strikes the outturned ends, in whatever position the wheel may be placed.
Havingthus described myinvention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters 1atentl. A water or wind wheel consisting of an airtight rotary drum and a series of concave paddles pivoted thereto and adapted to shut closely around said drum, said paddles being slightly outturned at their outer ends, sub stantially as described.
2. A water or wind wheel consisting of an air-tight rotary drum provided with circumferential flanges and a series of concave paddles adapted to shut closely around said drum, the inner ends of said paddles being provided with ears, and the outer ends thereof being slightly outturned, and pivoted pins passing through said flanges and ears, substantially as described.
In testimony-that I claim the foregoing my invention I have signed my name in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
' FRANZ PALLAUSOH. \Vilnesses:
SA M: u n r. \VIGRT ulnar, ()LARnNoE M. HYDE.
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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4086023A (en) * 1975-10-08 1978-04-25 Concept Development Institute, Inc. Windmill
US4174923A (en) * 1977-05-19 1979-11-20 Williamson Glen A Wind driven engine
US4383797A (en) * 1979-07-16 1983-05-17 Lee Edmund M Underwater turbine device with hinged collapsible blades
US5051059A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-09-24 Rademacher T Peter Fluid powered electric generator having hinged vane rotor
US6499939B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-12-31 Eric E Downing Water wheel
WO2004107527A2 (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-09 Ligman Eugene G Low head, dynamic variable pitch, submersible hydro generator
US20080007067A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-01-10 Byung-Sue Ryu Wind Turbine
US20080014089A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2008-01-17 Kai-Ude Janssen Device For Utilizing The Kinetic Energy Of Flowing Water
US20080273974A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2008-11-06 Becker William S Wind turbine device
WO2009142523A2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-11-26 Ribeiro De Matos Antonio Ventu Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid
US20100060008A1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-11 Lester Hostetler Wind and Water Turbine
US20100090474A1 (en) * 2008-07-05 2010-04-15 Michael Anguelo Modular, collapsible-sail windmill tower system
US20100221106A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-09-02 Vladimir Anatol Shreider Apparatus for receiving and transferring kinetic energy from water flow
US20110187112A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Michael Wayne Brace Hydro-kinetically powered electrical generator power head
US20110272946A1 (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 Katsuyuki Kumano Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus
US8083483B1 (en) 2008-04-26 2011-12-27 Arden L Thorsbakken Water wheel barrage energy converter
US8120196B1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2012-02-21 Neese Stephen L Wave-powered water wheel type generator
US20120243987A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Katsuyuki Kumano Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus
US20140003540A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2014-01-02 Sony Corporation Data readout device, data readout method, and program
US8933575B2 (en) * 2013-02-06 2015-01-13 Harold Lipman Water turbine with pivotable blades
US20150252776A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2015-09-10 Boudewijn Gabriel VAN ROMPAY Device for generating hydroelectric energy
US20150353170A1 (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-12-10 Michael Greenfield Vessel mounted multi-directional signal assembly
US20170248113A1 (en) * 2009-10-02 2017-08-31 Jose Ramon Santana Hydrokinetic Transport Wheel Mount
US9815536B2 (en) 2013-01-16 2017-11-14 Michael Greenfield Multi-directional signal assembly
WO2019119163A1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-27 Isik Hasan Hueseyin Turbine
US10706752B2 (en) 2013-01-16 2020-07-07 Michael Greenfield Collapsible land-based multi-directional signal assembly

Cited By (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4086023A (en) * 1975-10-08 1978-04-25 Concept Development Institute, Inc. Windmill
US4174923A (en) * 1977-05-19 1979-11-20 Williamson Glen A Wind driven engine
US4383797A (en) * 1979-07-16 1983-05-17 Lee Edmund M Underwater turbine device with hinged collapsible blades
US5051059A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-09-24 Rademacher T Peter Fluid powered electric generator having hinged vane rotor
US6499939B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-12-31 Eric E Downing Water wheel
WO2004107527A2 (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-09 Ligman Eugene G Low head, dynamic variable pitch, submersible hydro generator
WO2004107527A3 (en) * 2003-05-27 2005-05-12 Eugene G Ligman Low head, dynamic variable pitch, submersible hydro generator
US20080273974A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2008-11-06 Becker William S Wind turbine device
US20080014089A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2008-01-17 Kai-Ude Janssen Device For Utilizing The Kinetic Energy Of Flowing Water
US8297923B2 (en) * 2004-05-08 2012-10-30 Kai-Ude Janssen Device for utilizing the kinetic energy of flowing water
US7591635B2 (en) * 2005-01-19 2009-09-22 Byung-Sue Ryu Wind turbine
US20080007067A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-01-10 Byung-Sue Ryu Wind Turbine
US8120196B1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2012-02-21 Neese Stephen L Wave-powered water wheel type generator
US8310078B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2012-11-13 Vladimir Anatol Shreider Apparatus for receiving and transferring kinetic energy from water flow
US20100221106A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-09-02 Vladimir Anatol Shreider Apparatus for receiving and transferring kinetic energy from water flow
US8083483B1 (en) 2008-04-26 2011-12-27 Arden L Thorsbakken Water wheel barrage energy converter
WO2009142523A2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-11-26 Ribeiro De Matos Antonio Ventu Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid
EP2128436A2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-12-02 Ventura Ribeiro de Matos, Antonio Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid
EP2128436A3 (en) * 2008-05-20 2010-12-01 Ventura Ribeiro de Matos, Antonio Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid
WO2009142523A3 (en) * 2008-05-20 2010-12-23 Ribeiro De Matos Antonio Ventura Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid
ES2374892A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2012-02-23 Antonio Ventura Ribeiro De Matos Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid
US20100090474A1 (en) * 2008-07-05 2010-04-15 Michael Anguelo Modular, collapsible-sail windmill tower system
US8076791B2 (en) 2008-09-08 2011-12-13 Lester Hostetler Wind and water turbine
US20100060008A1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-11 Lester Hostetler Wind and Water Turbine
US20170248113A1 (en) * 2009-10-02 2017-08-31 Jose Ramon Santana Hydrokinetic Transport Wheel Mount
US10851758B2 (en) * 2009-10-02 2020-12-01 Jose Ramon Santana Hydrokinetic transport wheel mount
US20110187112A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Michael Wayne Brace Hydro-kinetically powered electrical generator power head
US8794904B2 (en) * 2010-05-05 2014-08-05 Japan System Planning Co., Ltd. Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus
US20110272946A1 (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 Katsuyuki Kumano Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus
US20120243987A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Katsuyuki Kumano Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus
US9103314B2 (en) * 2011-03-24 2015-08-11 Japan System Planning Co., Ltd. Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus
US20140003540A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2014-01-02 Sony Corporation Data readout device, data readout method, and program
US20150252776A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2015-09-10 Boudewijn Gabriel VAN ROMPAY Device for generating hydroelectric energy
US9534579B2 (en) * 2012-10-11 2017-01-03 Boudewijn Gabriel VAN ROMPAY Device for generating hydroelectric energy
US20150353170A1 (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-12-10 Michael Greenfield Vessel mounted multi-directional signal assembly
US9783274B2 (en) * 2013-01-16 2017-10-10 Michael Greenfield Vessel mounted multi-directional signal assembly
US9815536B2 (en) 2013-01-16 2017-11-14 Michael Greenfield Multi-directional signal assembly
US10706752B2 (en) 2013-01-16 2020-07-07 Michael Greenfield Collapsible land-based multi-directional signal assembly
US8933575B2 (en) * 2013-02-06 2015-01-13 Harold Lipman Water turbine with pivotable blades
WO2019119163A1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-27 Isik Hasan Hueseyin Turbine
US11493017B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2022-11-08 Hasan Hüseyin Isik Turbine

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