US302769A - pallausch - Google Patents
pallausch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US302769A US302769A US302769DA US302769A US 302769 A US302769 A US 302769A US 302769D A US302769D A US 302769DA US 302769 A US302769 A US 302769A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paddles
- wheel
- drum
- water
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150027973 hira gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
- F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/065—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/16—Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Definitions
- PETERS PhoiO-Lithugmphor. Waihingwn. nc
- This invention has reference to an improved paddle-wheel which may .be used either as a water-wheel,or as a wind-motor, or as a ventilator, and which may be mounted either horizontally or vertically and worked at any level of the water and in a state of total submersion.
- Figure 1 represents a side elevation, one-half being in section, of my improved paddle-wheel in position for use either as a water or wind wheel.
- Figs. 2 and 3 represent, respectively, a side view and plan of a vessel with my improved paddle-wheel.
- the paddlewheel is composed, chiefly, of an air-tight drum, A, the circumference of which is provided with flanges a a, to which are pivoted or hinged a number of paddles, B, by means of cars I) Z) and transverse pivotpins 0, secured to the flanges a a.
- the paddles 13 are made of concave-shape withaslight convex bend at their outer ends.
- the paddles overlap each other and form thereby an almost perfect cylindrical surface around the same, while, when in working order and exposed to a current of water or air, those paddles at one side are thrown in outward direction until their inner ends abut against the surface of the drum, while those on the opposite side are closed by the force of the current.
- the paddle-wheel may be mounted and used in different ways. It may be employed in open streams or rivers or in side channels at every level of the water and without the use of races or waterways. I It may also beinounted upon stationary ships or floats as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 of the annexed drawings, where the wheels are mounted upon a horizontal shaft and may transfer the force of the water for different industrial purposes, as for the working of dynamomachines, &e. It may also be mo'unted vertically upon piles on the sea-shore, to be actuated by the tide, as a reversal of the current does not affect the motion of the wheel, which always turns in one direction. This drum-wheel may also be employed as a windanotor or as a ventilator.
- a water or wind wheel consisting of an airtight rotary drum and a series of concave paddles pivoted thereto and adapted to shut closely around said drum, said paddles being slightly outturned at their outer ends, sub stantially as described.
- a water or wind wheel consisting of an air-tight rotary drum provided with circumferential flanges and a series of concave paddles adapted to shut closely around said drum, the inner ends of said paddles being provided with ears, and the outer ends thereof being slightly outturned, and pivoted pins passing through said flanges and ears, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
2 Sheets-Shem; 1.
F. PALLAUSO'H. HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATIC MOTOR.
No. 302,769; Patented July 29, 1884.
N. PETKRS Photo-Lithographer. Washingion, D. C.
(No Model.) 2 Sheets- Sheet 2. F. PALLAUSGH. HYDRAULIC 0R PNEUMATIC MOTOR.
N0. 302,769. Patented July 29, 1884.
@WLWW N. PETERS, PhoiO-Lithugmphor. Waihingwn. nc
Mire hira'rns a'rnnr rricn.
FRANZ PALLAUSGH, OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA-HUN GARY.
HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATEC MOTOR.
EZZZ ECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 302,769, dated July 29, 1884:. Application filed October 31, 1883 (X model.)
f0 aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FRANZ PALLAUSOH, a citizen of the Austro Hungrian Empire, residing at Vienna, in the Empire of Austria- Hungary, have invented certain new and use ful Improvements in Hydraulic or Pneumatic Motors, of which the following is a specification.
This invention has reference to an improved paddle-wheel which may .be used either as a water-wheel,or as a wind-motor, or as a ventilator, and which may be mounted either horizontally or vertically and worked at any level of the water and in a state of total submersion.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a side elevation, one-half being in section, of my improved paddle-wheel in position for use either as a water or wind wheel. Figs. 2 and 3 represent, respectively, a side view and plan of a vessel with my improved paddle-wheel.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The paddlewheel is composed, chiefly, of an air-tight drum, A, the circumference of which is provided with flanges a a, to which are pivoted or hinged a number of paddles, B, by means of cars I) Z) and transverse pivotpins 0, secured to the flanges a a. The paddles 13 are made of concave-shape withaslight convex bend at their outer ends. their hinge-connection with the drum A the paddles overlap each other and form thereby an almost perfect cylindrical surface around the same, while, when in working order and exposed to a current of water or air, those paddles at one side are thrown in outward direction until their inner ends abut against the surface of the drum, while those on the opposite side are closed by the force of the current.
The paddle-wheel may be mounted and used in different ways. It may be employed in open streams or rivers or in side channels at every level of the water and without the use of races or waterways. I It may also beinounted upon stationary ships or floats as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 of the annexed drawings, where the wheels are mounted upon a horizontal shaft and may transfer the force of the water for different industrial purposes, as for the working of dynamomachines, &e. It may also be mo'unted vertically upon piles on the sea-shore, to be actuated by the tide, as a reversal of the current does not affect the motion of the wheel, which always turns in one direction. This drum-wheel may also be employed as a windanotor or as a ventilator.
The material of which these wheels may be constructed depends upon the character of the force and the employment of the motor. If the wheels are to operate in large rivers, the drum and paddles are to be made of steel or iron. For smaller rivers they are made of Wood and iron combined. The wind-motors and ventilators may be constructed of lighter material.
I am aware that water or wind wheels composed of a rotary drum and a series offolding paddles pivoted thereto are not new; but in my wheel the outer ends of the paddles are slightly outturned to catch the current, so as to readily open the paddles. By this construction the paddles are not dependent upon gravity to cause them to open, but open readily whenever the current strikes the outturned ends, in whatever position the wheel may be placed.
Havingthus described myinvention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters 1atentl. A water or wind wheel consisting of an airtight rotary drum and a series of concave paddles pivoted thereto and adapted to shut closely around said drum, said paddles being slightly outturned at their outer ends, sub stantially as described.
2. A water or wind wheel consisting of an air-tight rotary drum provided with circumferential flanges and a series of concave paddles adapted to shut closely around said drum, the inner ends of said paddles being provided with ears, and the outer ends thereof being slightly outturned, and pivoted pins passing through said flanges and ears, substantially as described.
In testimony-that I claim the foregoing my invention I have signed my name in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
' FRANZ PALLAUSOH. \Vilnesses:
SA M: u n r. \VIGRT ulnar, ()LARnNoE M. HYDE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US302769A true US302769A (en) | 1884-07-29 |
Family
ID=2371940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US302769D Expired - Lifetime US302769A (en) | pallausch |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US302769A (en) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4086023A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1978-04-25 | Concept Development Institute, Inc. | Windmill |
US4174923A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1979-11-20 | Williamson Glen A | Wind driven engine |
US4383797A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1983-05-17 | Lee Edmund M | Underwater turbine device with hinged collapsible blades |
US5051059A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-09-24 | Rademacher T Peter | Fluid powered electric generator having hinged vane rotor |
US6499939B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-12-31 | Eric E Downing | Water wheel |
WO2004107527A2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-09 | Ligman Eugene G | Low head, dynamic variable pitch, submersible hydro generator |
US20080007067A1 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2008-01-10 | Byung-Sue Ryu | Wind Turbine |
US20080014089A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2008-01-17 | Kai-Ude Janssen | Device For Utilizing The Kinetic Energy Of Flowing Water |
US20080273974A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2008-11-06 | Becker William S | Wind turbine device |
WO2009142523A2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Ribeiro De Matos Antonio Ventu | Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid |
US20100060008A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Lester Hostetler | Wind and Water Turbine |
US20100090474A1 (en) * | 2008-07-05 | 2010-04-15 | Michael Anguelo | Modular, collapsible-sail windmill tower system |
US20100221106A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-09-02 | Vladimir Anatol Shreider | Apparatus for receiving and transferring kinetic energy from water flow |
US20110187112A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Michael Wayne Brace | Hydro-kinetically powered electrical generator power head |
US20110272946A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Katsuyuki Kumano | Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus |
US8083483B1 (en) | 2008-04-26 | 2011-12-27 | Arden L Thorsbakken | Water wheel barrage energy converter |
US8120196B1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2012-02-21 | Neese Stephen L | Wave-powered water wheel type generator |
US20120243987A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Katsuyuki Kumano | Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus |
US20140003540A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2014-01-02 | Sony Corporation | Data readout device, data readout method, and program |
US8933575B2 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-01-13 | Harold Lipman | Water turbine with pivotable blades |
US20150252776A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-09-10 | Boudewijn Gabriel VAN ROMPAY | Device for generating hydroelectric energy |
US20150353170A1 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-12-10 | Michael Greenfield | Vessel mounted multi-directional signal assembly |
US20170248113A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2017-08-31 | Jose Ramon Santana | Hydrokinetic Transport Wheel Mount |
US9815536B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2017-11-14 | Michael Greenfield | Multi-directional signal assembly |
WO2019119163A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | Isik Hasan Hueseyin | Turbine |
US10706752B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2020-07-07 | Michael Greenfield | Collapsible land-based multi-directional signal assembly |
-
0
- US US302769D patent/US302769A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4086023A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1978-04-25 | Concept Development Institute, Inc. | Windmill |
US4174923A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1979-11-20 | Williamson Glen A | Wind driven engine |
US4383797A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1983-05-17 | Lee Edmund M | Underwater turbine device with hinged collapsible blades |
US5051059A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-09-24 | Rademacher T Peter | Fluid powered electric generator having hinged vane rotor |
US6499939B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-12-31 | Eric E Downing | Water wheel |
WO2004107527A2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-09 | Ligman Eugene G | Low head, dynamic variable pitch, submersible hydro generator |
WO2004107527A3 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-05-12 | Eugene G Ligman | Low head, dynamic variable pitch, submersible hydro generator |
US20080273974A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2008-11-06 | Becker William S | Wind turbine device |
US20080014089A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2008-01-17 | Kai-Ude Janssen | Device For Utilizing The Kinetic Energy Of Flowing Water |
US8297923B2 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2012-10-30 | Kai-Ude Janssen | Device for utilizing the kinetic energy of flowing water |
US7591635B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2009-09-22 | Byung-Sue Ryu | Wind turbine |
US20080007067A1 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2008-01-10 | Byung-Sue Ryu | Wind Turbine |
US8120196B1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2012-02-21 | Neese Stephen L | Wave-powered water wheel type generator |
US8310078B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2012-11-13 | Vladimir Anatol Shreider | Apparatus for receiving and transferring kinetic energy from water flow |
US20100221106A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-09-02 | Vladimir Anatol Shreider | Apparatus for receiving and transferring kinetic energy from water flow |
US8083483B1 (en) | 2008-04-26 | 2011-12-27 | Arden L Thorsbakken | Water wheel barrage energy converter |
WO2009142523A2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Ribeiro De Matos Antonio Ventu | Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid |
EP2128436A2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-02 | Ventura Ribeiro de Matos, Antonio | Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid |
EP2128436A3 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2010-12-01 | Ventura Ribeiro de Matos, Antonio | Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid |
WO2009142523A3 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2010-12-23 | Ribeiro De Matos Antonio Ventura | Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid |
ES2374892A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2012-02-23 | Antonio Ventura Ribeiro De Matos | Turbine with articulated and retractable blades for harnessing energy from a moving fluid |
US20100090474A1 (en) * | 2008-07-05 | 2010-04-15 | Michael Anguelo | Modular, collapsible-sail windmill tower system |
US8076791B2 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2011-12-13 | Lester Hostetler | Wind and water turbine |
US20100060008A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Lester Hostetler | Wind and Water Turbine |
US20170248113A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2017-08-31 | Jose Ramon Santana | Hydrokinetic Transport Wheel Mount |
US10851758B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2020-12-01 | Jose Ramon Santana | Hydrokinetic transport wheel mount |
US20110187112A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Michael Wayne Brace | Hydro-kinetically powered electrical generator power head |
US8794904B2 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2014-08-05 | Japan System Planning Co., Ltd. | Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus |
US20110272946A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Katsuyuki Kumano | Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus |
US20120243987A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Katsuyuki Kumano | Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus |
US9103314B2 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2015-08-11 | Japan System Planning Co., Ltd. | Water wheel impeller blade type electric power generating apparatus |
US20140003540A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2014-01-02 | Sony Corporation | Data readout device, data readout method, and program |
US20150252776A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-09-10 | Boudewijn Gabriel VAN ROMPAY | Device for generating hydroelectric energy |
US9534579B2 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2017-01-03 | Boudewijn Gabriel VAN ROMPAY | Device for generating hydroelectric energy |
US20150353170A1 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-12-10 | Michael Greenfield | Vessel mounted multi-directional signal assembly |
US9783274B2 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2017-10-10 | Michael Greenfield | Vessel mounted multi-directional signal assembly |
US9815536B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2017-11-14 | Michael Greenfield | Multi-directional signal assembly |
US10706752B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2020-07-07 | Michael Greenfield | Collapsible land-based multi-directional signal assembly |
US8933575B2 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-01-13 | Harold Lipman | Water turbine with pivotable blades |
WO2019119163A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | Isik Hasan Hueseyin | Turbine |
US11493017B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2022-11-08 | Hasan Hüseyin Isik | Turbine |
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