US3027286A - Packing or shipping container - Google Patents

Packing or shipping container Download PDF

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Publication number
US3027286A
US3027286A US12721A US1272160A US3027286A US 3027286 A US3027286 A US 3027286A US 12721 A US12721 A US 12721A US 1272160 A US1272160 A US 1272160A US 3027286 A US3027286 A US 3027286A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
annuli
receptacle
discs
diameters
cementing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US12721A
Inventor
Kurhan Maurice
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gilman Brothers Co
Original Assignee
Gilman Brothers Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gilman Brothers Co filed Critical Gilman Brothers Co
Priority to US12721A priority Critical patent/US3027286A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3027286A publication Critical patent/US3027286A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
    • Y10T156/1075—Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1376—Foam or porous material containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/21—Circular sheet or circular blank

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to improvements in receptacles, and in particular it relates to an improved packing or shipping container and to an improved method for producing the same.
  • the foamed synthetic organic plastic materials by reason of their light Weight, shock-absorbing qualities, heat insulating properties and ease of working, are ideally suited for use as a packing material or for shipping containers, and are widely so employed.
  • it is conventional to mold the foamed plastic material to the complementary configuration of the packaged article. While this procedure results in an eminently suitable packaging container for many applications, it leaves much to be desired. It requires the use of expensive equipment resulting in a container of a cost which does not justify its use in many cases.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved shipping container formed of a foamed synthetic organic plastic material and an improved method for producing the same.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an improved foamed synthetic plastic container which may be fabricated from the foamed plastic sheet in varying sizes and shapes, and from scrap pieces thereof.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide an improved receptacle and method of the above nature characterized by its simplicity, versatility and low cost.
  • FIGURE 1 is a top perspective view of a sheet of foamed plastic material showing the cut lines delineating the components of the improved receptacle;
  • FIGURE 2 is a front perspective exploded view of the completed receptacle in open condition
  • FIGURE 3 is a vertical sectional view thereof in closed condition.
  • the present invention contemplates the provision of a receptacle of the above nature, comprising a bottom wall and side walls defined by a plurality of coaxially aligned, vertically stacked end-to-end frame members formed of a foamed synthetic organic plastic material, the contiguou faces of said frame members being cemented or otherwise secured to each other, and the underface of the lowermost frame member being cemerited to said bottom wall, the inner faces of said frame members and bottom wall demarcating an article receiving well.
  • the bottom wall of the container is formed of a foamed synthetic organic plastic disc
  • the frame members are annuli of similar material having outer diameters equal to that of the bottom wall.
  • a foamed synthetic organic plastic cover member which includes a disc-shaped top and a depending concentric cylindrical plug formed of superimposed discs having diameters equal to or slightly less than the inner diameter of the annuli.
  • reference numeral 10 generally designates the improved receptacle which includes a body member 12 and a mating cover member 14.
  • Receptacle 10 is fabricated from one or more sheets 16 of any suitable, preferably rigid foamed synthetic organic plastic material, which, if desired, may be scrap sheets or portions thereof.
  • the plastic foams which may be employed are well known in the art and include foamed polystyrene, foamed saran, foamed polyvinyl chloride and other like materials.
  • the thickness of the sheet 16 may vary as available but is preferably in the range of about inch to about 1 inch.
  • a plurality of closely spaced circular cuts 18 are formed therein and concentric with most of cuts 18 there are formed circular cuts 20, of lesser diameter than cuts 18.
  • a plurality of large discs 22 a plurality of annuli 24 having the same outer diameters as discs 22 and a plurality of small discs 26 having diameters substantially equal to the inner diameters of annuli 24.
  • a plurality of annuli 24 are stacked in coaxial end-to-end position, their contiguous abutting faces being secured to each other by any suitable cement or other means well known in the art, to produce a tubular member which defines the receptacle cylindrical side wall 28.
  • a large disc 22 is then cemented in coaxial disposition to the bottom face of the side wall 28 thereby to define the receptacle bottom wall 30.
  • the cover member 14 is produced by assembling and cementing together a pair of small discs 26 to form the cover plug section 32 which is then cemented to, in coaxial relationship with, a large disc 22 which defines the cover top wall 34.
  • a hand grip may be provided by a small disc 26a cemented atop disc 22 and in coaxial relation thereto.
  • an article such as a closed bottle or jar 36
  • the receptacle 10 is closed by inserting cover plug 32 into the upper section of the body member well, said plug 32, bearing against the top of the article 36 and the side walls of the well, and the under border of cover top 34 resting on the top face of the wall 28.
  • the article 36 is supported in a substantially shock-protected posi tion Within receptacle 10 by reason of the material forming the receptacle 10 and by reason of the snug fit of the article Within the closed receptacle cavity.
  • the article 36 is also highly heat insulated by reason of the thermal properties of the foamed synthetic organic plastic material of which the receptacle 10 is made.
  • the method of forming a cylindrical receptacle which comprises making a plurality of circular cuts of a first diameter from a sheet of a foamed synthetic organic plastic material, thereby to form a plurality of large discs, making a concentric circular cut of a second and smaller diameter in certain of said large discs, thereby to form a plurality of annular rings and a similar plurality of small discs defined by the centers of said annuli, the outer diameters of the annuli being equal to the diameters of the large discs, the inner diameters of the annuli being substantially equal to the diameters of the small discs, cementing a plurality of said annuli in stacked coaxial relationship to define the hollow open-ended body of the receptacle, cementing a large disc to an end face of'said stacked annuli to close off one end of said receptacle body, and cementing at least one small disc in coaxial relationship to one face of a second large disc to define therewith a cover member adapted to overlie the other and open end of

Description

March 27, 1962 M. KURHAN PACKING OR SHIPPING CONTAINER Filed March 4, 1960 ATTORNEY trite states The present invention relates generally to improvements in receptacles, and in particular it relates to an improved packing or shipping container and to an improved method for producing the same.
The foamed synthetic organic plastic materials, by reason of their light Weight, shock-absorbing qualities, heat insulating properties and ease of working, are ideally suited for use as a packing material or for shipping containers, and are widely so employed. In the production of shipping containers from organic plastic foams, it is conventional to mold the foamed plastic material to the complementary configuration of the packaged article. While this procedure results in an eminently suitable packaging container for many applications, it leaves much to be desired. It requires the use of expensive equipment resulting in a container of a cost which does not justify its use in many cases.
It is, thus, a principal object of the present invention to provide an improved receptacle and an improved method for producing the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved shipping container formed of a foamed synthetic organic plastic material and an improved method for producing the same.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an improved foamed synthetic plastic container which may be fabricated from the foamed plastic sheet in varying sizes and shapes, and from scrap pieces thereof.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an improved receptacle and method of the above nature characterized by its simplicity, versatility and low cost.
The above and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, wherein FIGURE 1 is a top perspective view of a sheet of foamed plastic material showing the cut lines delineating the components of the improved receptacle;
FIGURE 2 is a front perspective exploded view of the completed receptacle in open condition; and
FIGURE 3 is a vertical sectional view thereof in closed condition.
In a sense, the present invention contemplates the provision of a receptacle of the above nature, comprising a bottom wall and side walls defined by a plurality of coaxially aligned, vertically stacked end-to-end frame members formed of a foamed synthetic organic plastic material, the contiguou faces of said frame members being cemented or otherwise secured to each other, and the underface of the lowermost frame member being cemerited to said bottom wall, the inner faces of said frame members and bottom wall demarcating an article receiving well.
According to a preferred form of the present invention, the bottom wall of the container is formed of a foamed synthetic organic plastic disc, and the frame members are annuli of similar material having outer diameters equal to that of the bottom wall. There is also provided a foamed synthetic organic plastic cover member which includes a disc-shaped top and a depending concentric cylindrical plug formed of superimposed discs having diameters equal to or slightly less than the inner diameter of the annuli. In producing the improved reatent O 3,027,286 Patented Mar. 27, 1962 ceptacle, the discs and annuli are stamped or die-cut from a sheet of the foamed plastic material, the cover plug forming discs being the cut-out center sections of the annuli. The various annuli and discs are cemented together in the arrangement above set forth.
Referring now to the drawings, which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention and an intermediate component in its production, reference numeral 10 generally designates the improved receptacle which includes a body member 12 and a mating cover member 14. Receptacle 10 is fabricated from one or more sheets 16 of any suitable, preferably rigid foamed synthetic organic plastic material, which, if desired, may be scrap sheets or portions thereof. The plastic foams which may be employed are well known in the art and include foamed polystyrene, foamed saran, foamed polyvinyl chloride and other like materials. The thickness of the sheet 16 may vary as available but is preferably in the range of about inch to about 1 inch.
Employing any suitable conventional cutting device, which may be of the individual or multiple cutting type and of the continuous or intermittent type, a plurality of closely spaced circular cuts 18 are formed therein and concentric with most of cuts 18 there are formed circular cuts 20, of lesser diameter than cuts 18. There are thus produced a plurality of large discs 22, a plurality of annuli 24 having the same outer diameters as discs 22 and a plurality of small discs 26 having diameters substantially equal to the inner diameters of annuli 24.
In assembling the body 12 of receptacle 10, a plurality of annuli 24 are stacked in coaxial end-to-end position, their contiguous abutting faces being secured to each other by any suitable cement or other means well known in the art, to produce a tubular member which defines the receptacle cylindrical side wall 28. A large disc 22 is then cemented in coaxial disposition to the bottom face of the side wall 28 thereby to define the receptacle bottom wall 30. The cover member 14 is produced by assembling and cementing together a pair of small discs 26 to form the cover plug section 32 which is then cemented to, in coaxial relationship with, a large disc 22 which defines the cover top wall 34. A hand grip may be provided by a small disc 26a cemented atop disc 22 and in coaxial relation thereto.
In employing the improved receptacle of the present invention, an article, such as a closed bottle or jar 36, is nested in the body member well, and the receptacle 10 is closed by inserting cover plug 32 into the upper section of the body member well, said plug 32, bearing against the top of the article 36 and the side walls of the well, and the under border of cover top 34 resting on the top face of the wall 28. As a consequence, the article 36 is supported in a substantially shock-protected posi tion Within receptacle 10 by reason of the material forming the receptacle 10 and by reason of the snug fit of the article Within the closed receptacle cavity. Furthermore, the article 36 is also highly heat insulated by reason of the thermal properties of the foamed synthetic organic plastic material of which the receptacle 10 is made.
While there has been illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is appar cut that numerous alterations and omissions may be made without departing from the spirit thereof.
I claim:
1. The method of forming a cylindrical receptacle which comprises making a plurality of circular cuts of a first diameter from a sheet of a foamed synthetic organic plastic material, thereby to form a plurality of large discs, making a concentric circular cut of a second and smaller diameter in certain of said large discs, thereby to form a plurality of annular rings and a similar plurality of small discs defined by the centers of said annuli, the outer diameters of the annuli being equal to the diameters of the large discs, the inner diameters of the annuli being substantially equal to the diameters of the small discs, cementing a plurality of said annuli in stacked coaxial relationship to define the hollow open-ended body of the receptacle, cementing a large disc to an end face of'said stacked annuli to close off one end of said receptacle body, and cementing at least one small disc in coaxial relationship to one face of a second large disc to define therewith a cover member adapted to overlie the other and open end of said receptacle, the smaller disc extending into and registering snugly within the center opening of the uppermost annulus of said receptacle.
2. The method of claim 1, including the step of cementing at least one small disc in coaxial relation to and on the opposite face of said second large disc, thereby to define a hand grip for said cover member.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS

Claims (1)

1. THE METHOD OF FORMING A CYLINDRICAL RECEPTACLE WHICH COMPRISES MAKING A PLURALITY OF CIRCULAR CUTS OF A FIRST DIAMETER FROM A SHEET OF A FOAMED SYNTHETIC ORGANIC PLASTIC MATERIAL, THEREBY TO FORM A PLURALITY OF LARGE DISCS, MAKING A CONCENTRIC CIRCULAR CUT OF A SECOND AND SMALLER DIAMETER IN CERTAIN OF SAID LARGE DISCS, THEREBY TO FORM A PLURALITY OF ANNULAR RINGS AND A SIMILAR PLURALITY OF SMALL DISCS DEFINED BY THE CENTERS OF SAID ANNULI, THE OUTER DIAMETERS OF THE ANNULI BEING EQUAL TO THE DIAMETERS OF THE LARGE DISCS, THE INNER DIAMETERS OF THE ANNULI BEING SUBSTANTIALLY EQUAL TO THE DIAMETERS OF THE SMALL DISCS, CEMENTING A PLURALITY OF SAID ANNULI IN STACKED COAXIAL RELATIONSHIP TO DEFINE THE HOLLOW OPEN-ENDED BODY OF THE RECEPTACLE, CEMENTING A LARGE DISC TO AN END FACE OF SAID STACKED ANNULI TO CLOSE OFF ONE END OF SAID RECEPTACLE
US12721A 1960-03-04 1960-03-04 Packing or shipping container Expired - Lifetime US3027286A (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3106313A (en) * 1961-10-19 1963-10-08 Gilman Brothers Co Packing or shipping container
US3128895A (en) * 1964-04-14 Protective wrappers for breakable articles
US3138254A (en) * 1962-01-30 1964-06-23 Corning Glass Works Expendable storing and carrying case
US3229814A (en) * 1961-12-12 1966-01-18 Ralph J Smalling Package having cushion separators
US3244313A (en) * 1961-10-06 1966-04-05 Colgate Palmolive Co Containers
US3257948A (en) * 1963-08-23 1966-06-28 Axelrod Sydney Consumable artillery components
US3261735A (en) * 1962-01-24 1966-07-19 Brown Co D S Method for forming tubular pipe coupling
US3310164A (en) * 1964-07-07 1967-03-21 Reddall Winifred Sharp Package
US3621994A (en) * 1969-11-25 1971-11-23 Metropolitan Pathology Lab Inc Laboratory specimen mailer
US3623629A (en) * 1969-02-27 1971-11-30 John A Hendershot Tank liner
US4015364A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-04-05 Ramiro Oquita Pinata having weakened bottom wall and means for breaking same
US4330073A (en) * 1980-12-19 1982-05-18 Clark Gary L Camera accessory bag
US4955480A (en) * 1989-07-21 1990-09-11 Sexton Wilson C Portable insulated carrier
US5115915A (en) * 1989-05-24 1992-05-26 Harris Charles C Shipping container including foamed-in-place block
US5944179A (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-08-31 Walker; Diana G. Protective sheath for medical probe
EP1291299A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-12 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Heat-insulating container
US6532720B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2003-03-18 International Paper Company Packaging method using elastic memory foam as safety indicator for heat damage
US20080135554A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-12 Peter Samuel Hill Sealable container for transporting breakable items
US20140251867A1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2014-09-11 Aldo Francisco Castaneda Reusable Protective Enclosure System For An Open-Ended Tubular Member
USD732972S1 (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-06-30 Natura Cosmeticos S.A. Flask
US20220258947A1 (en) * 2021-02-14 2022-08-18 Ricardo Ramirez Protective Packaging for Shipping Items

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2860768A (en) * 1954-08-23 1958-11-18 V L Smithers Mfg Company Packaging of fragile objects
FR1170425A (en) * 1957-03-29 1959-01-14 Sophisticated packaging
US2915640A (en) * 1957-04-29 1959-12-01 Olin Mathieson Container

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2860768A (en) * 1954-08-23 1958-11-18 V L Smithers Mfg Company Packaging of fragile objects
FR1170425A (en) * 1957-03-29 1959-01-14 Sophisticated packaging
US2915640A (en) * 1957-04-29 1959-12-01 Olin Mathieson Container

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3128895A (en) * 1964-04-14 Protective wrappers for breakable articles
US3244313A (en) * 1961-10-06 1966-04-05 Colgate Palmolive Co Containers
US3106313A (en) * 1961-10-19 1963-10-08 Gilman Brothers Co Packing or shipping container
US3229814A (en) * 1961-12-12 1966-01-18 Ralph J Smalling Package having cushion separators
US3261735A (en) * 1962-01-24 1966-07-19 Brown Co D S Method for forming tubular pipe coupling
US3138254A (en) * 1962-01-30 1964-06-23 Corning Glass Works Expendable storing and carrying case
US3257948A (en) * 1963-08-23 1966-06-28 Axelrod Sydney Consumable artillery components
US3310164A (en) * 1964-07-07 1967-03-21 Reddall Winifred Sharp Package
US3623629A (en) * 1969-02-27 1971-11-30 John A Hendershot Tank liner
US3621994A (en) * 1969-11-25 1971-11-23 Metropolitan Pathology Lab Inc Laboratory specimen mailer
US4015364A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-04-05 Ramiro Oquita Pinata having weakened bottom wall and means for breaking same
US4330073A (en) * 1980-12-19 1982-05-18 Clark Gary L Camera accessory bag
US5115915A (en) * 1989-05-24 1992-05-26 Harris Charles C Shipping container including foamed-in-place block
US4955480A (en) * 1989-07-21 1990-09-11 Sexton Wilson C Portable insulated carrier
US5944179A (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-08-31 Walker; Diana G. Protective sheath for medical probe
US6532720B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2003-03-18 International Paper Company Packaging method using elastic memory foam as safety indicator for heat damage
EP1291299A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-12 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Heat-insulating container
US20080135554A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-12 Peter Samuel Hill Sealable container for transporting breakable items
US20140251867A1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2014-09-11 Aldo Francisco Castaneda Reusable Protective Enclosure System For An Open-Ended Tubular Member
US9004281B1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2015-04-14 Aldo Francisco Castaneda Reusable protective enclosure system for an open-ended tubular member
USD732972S1 (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-06-30 Natura Cosmeticos S.A. Flask
USD786679S1 (en) 2013-08-22 2017-05-16 Natura Cosmeticos S.A. Flask and cap assembly
US20220258947A1 (en) * 2021-02-14 2022-08-18 Ricardo Ramirez Protective Packaging for Shipping Items

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