US3008256A - Grooved tile and method of cutting same to form discrete elements - Google Patents

Grooved tile and method of cutting same to form discrete elements Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3008256A
US3008256A US725294A US72529458A US3008256A US 3008256 A US3008256 A US 3008256A US 725294 A US725294 A US 725294A US 72529458 A US72529458 A US 72529458A US 3008256 A US3008256 A US 3008256A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tile
tiles
cleavage
discrete elements
cleavage lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US725294A
Inventor
Stanley E Rice
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cambridge Tile Manufacturing Co
Original Assignee
Cambridge Tile Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cambridge Tile Manufacturing Co filed Critical Cambridge Tile Manufacturing Co
Priority to US725294A priority Critical patent/US3008256A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3008256A publication Critical patent/US3008256A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062Prior to assembly
    • Y10T156/1075Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
    • Y10T156/1077Applying plural cut laminae to single face of additional lamina
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1089Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
    • Y10T156/1092All laminae planar and face to face
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457Parallel ribs and/or grooves

Definitions

  • the difficult with present materials suitable for this purpose is that they lack the degree of versatility to permit the decorator to develop designs and patterns of his own choosing.
  • the uniformity of contour or shape limits the design, however original, in other respects, to a geometricity which cannot aciifier appreciably in appearance from the convention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide tiles which may be sub-divided by theartisan into a variety of shapes greatly expanding the range of designs or patterns which he may produce through his own creative eifort, but also amenable to production with modern tile making equipment so that such tiles may be sold at low cost.
  • a tile having a uniformly decorated surface on one side thereof and having a plurality of intersecting cleavage lines scored in the other surface thereof, through which the tile may be sub-divided into shapes of the artisans choosing, limited only by the lines of cleavage which the tiles contain on their back face.
  • the cleavage lines are scored to form a plurality of squares, perhaps 36 to a standard tile. While a typical form of the invention embodies scoring of the back faces of the tile into uniform squares, the invention embraces many other forms or patterns of scoring both geometrical and curvilinear.
  • Tiles which are subdivided with cleavage lines for mosaic work are known. However, it has been heretofore impossible to create from a single tile a geometric shape having one or more re-entering angles. Prior tiles for mosaic work have therefore been limited to certain rectangular regularity.
  • re-entering angles can be cut into a single tile. This feature of the invention is attained by providing deep recesses at the intersections of cleavage lines, the recesses permitting a cut to stop at the recessed intersection without going completely through the tile. It is thereby possible to remove a small segment from a tile, the cut edge having an angle of less than 180, leaving a similar reentering angle in the remaining tile.
  • the home decorator can, through the use of standard nippers or nippers having appropriately formed jaws, cut fromthe tile of the present invention a wide variety of shapes of tile portions which when fit together with other tile portions of varying colors will form a mosaic in accordance with the persons individual taste.
  • FIGURE 1 is a plan view of a mosaic showing the application of the invention
  • FIGURE 2 is a top plan view of a tile formed in accordance with the invention.
  • FIGURE 3 is a bottom plan view thereof
  • FIGURE 4 is a cross sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIGURE 3;
  • FIGURE 5 is a cross sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIGURE 3;
  • FIGURE 6 is across-sectional view showing an alternative construction
  • FIGURE 7 is a fragmentary view in perspective showing the method of using the present invention.
  • FIGURE 8 is a diagrammatic view of anipper jaw edge.
  • FIGURE 1 shows a surface 10 for example, the top of a coffee table having a border 11.
  • the surface has been partially decorated with tile portions 12, 14, 16 and 18 in accordance with this invention.
  • the tile portions have been cross hatched to illustrate differing surface ornamentation or color for each type of tile. It is to be understood that the configuration of FIGURE 1 is illustrative only and should in no way limit the scope of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 1 show L-shaped tiles 12, crossshaped tile portions 1 4, square tile portions16 and rectop-surface Not the tile.
  • FIGURE 2 illustrates the uniform characteristic of the Here too, a wide variety of s'urfaceornamentations are envisioned.
  • the tiles can be produced of a uniform overall size but in a multitude of colors and differing physical surface characteristics,'from smooth 'to undulating or glazed rock-face.
  • Thelower surface 22 of each tile, as illustrated in FIGURE 3, is scored with vertical cleavage lines 24 and horizontal cleavage lines 26. From FIGURES 4 and 5, it will be observed that the cleavage lines are about as wide as they are deep and have a depth approximately one-half the thickness of the tile, the tile normally being one-fourth inch thick more or less depending on the composition of the body. The depth of the cleavage lines is of some importance since cleavage lines which are too deep would result in a tile which is too fragile for the requirements of practice or shipment while cleavage lines which are too shallow make difficult the fracturing of the tile into the desired shapes.
  • the tile of the present invention can be produced with standard commercial equipment which includes two dies for pressing ceramic powder into the standard size tiles.
  • the only significant change necessary in such commercial equipment is in the surface configuration of the die which forms the bottom surface of the tiles. Instead of being flat, this surface is provided with intersecting ribs which form the desired cleavage lines in the pressed tile.
  • a small protuberance may be formed in order to form a depression at the intersection of cleavage lines in the bottom of the tile, as shown at 27 in FIGURE 6.
  • the tiles are treated by firing and glazing in the usual manner.
  • the tile portions may be cut from each tile by tapping the cleavage lines with a chisel and hammer or through the use of nippers 28 as illustrated in FIGURE 7.
  • the nippers 28 are formed with a standard straight edge 30 which close together to fracture the tile along the selected cleavage lines.
  • the edges of the nipper may be formed as illustrated at 32 in FIGURE 8.
  • the angulated nipper ends 32 are applied at intersections of cleavage lines 24 and 26 where the recesses 27 appear in order to cut reentering angles into the tiles, thus permitting the formation of shapes such as are shown at 12 and 1 4 in FIG. 1.
  • the do-it-yourself home decorator determines the particular mosaic which he would like to form and selects tiles formed in accordance with the present invention and having the particular surface configuration and color desired. Using nippers as shown in FIGURES 6 and 7, he fractures the tiles to obtain his desired tile portions and adhesively secures the tile portions to the surface to be decorated in accordance with a 3 his original mosaic.
  • nippers as shown in FIGURES 6 and 7
  • he is not limited to the mosaic patterns designed for him by the commercial tile manufacturers but is free to design his own patterns in accordance with his own artistic; taste.
  • a decorativetile comprising, "a flat; ceramic plate, a
  • the method of making a decorated surface with ceramic tiles each having a glazedrsurface of uniform decor on the finished sides thereof comprising the steps of forming a plurality of intersecting cleavage lines and depressions at the intersections thereof on the unfinished surfaces thereof, cutting varying geometric shapes from each tile, at least in part, by cutting a re-entering angle having a depression at its apex into at least one of said 20 tiles, and securing the out tile to a surface inredlge abuting depressions in said opposite sides of said plates at the intersections of said cleavage lines and extending 'SJJbStQlJ.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Nov. 14, 1961 s. E. RICE 3,008,
GROOVED TILE AND 111111101: 0F comm; SAME TO FORM DISCRETE ELEMENTS Filed March 31, 1958 IN V EN TOR.
t? BY m fimcxm A TTOEA/E Y5 United States Patent 3,008,256 GROOVED TILE AND METHOD OF CUTTING SAME TO FORM DISCRETE ELEMENTS Stanley E. Rice, Chicago, Ill., assignor, by mesue assignments, to The Cambridge Tile Manufacturing Company, Cincinnati, Ohio, a corporation of Ohio Filed Mar. 31, 1958, Ser. No. 725,294 3 Claims. (Cl. 41-23) This invention relates to an article and a method for decorating surfaces with ceramic tile.
In these days of do-it-yourself, home craftsmen have been decorating coffee tables, end tables, wall surfaces and the like with ceramic tile. The difficult with present materials suitable for this purpose is that they lack the degree of versatility to permit the decorator to develop designs and patterns of his own choosing. Thus, the uniformity of contour or shape limits the design, however original, in other respects, to a geometricity which cannot aciifier appreciably in appearance from the convention The object of the present invention is to provide tiles which may be sub-divided by theartisan into a variety of shapes greatly expanding the range of designs or patterns which he may produce through his own creative eifort, but also amenable to production with modern tile making equipment so that such tiles may be sold at low cost. This is accomplished, in accordance with the invention, by providing a tile having a uniformly decorated surface on one side thereof and having a plurality of intersecting cleavage lines scored in the other surface thereof, through which the tile may be sub-divided into shapes of the artisans choosing, limited only by the lines of cleavage which the tiles contain on their back face. Preferably, the cleavage lines are scored to form a plurality of squares, perhaps 36 to a standard tile. While a typical form of the invention embodies scoring of the back faces of the tile into uniform squares, the invention embraces many other forms or patterns of scoring both geometrical and curvilinear.
Tiles which are subdivided with cleavage lines for mosaic work are known. However, it has been heretofore impossible to create from a single tile a geometric shape having one or more re-entering angles. Prior tiles for mosaic work have therefore been limited to certain rectangular regularity. In accordance with the present invention re-entering angles can be cut into a single tile. This feature of the invention is attained by providing deep recesses at the intersections of cleavage lines, the recesses permitting a cut to stop at the recessed intersection without going completely through the tile. It is thereby possible to remove a small segment from a tile, the cut edge having an angle of less than 180, leaving a similar reentering angle in the remaining tile.
The home decorator can, through the use of standard nippers or nippers having appropriately formed jaws, cut fromthe tile of the present invention a wide variety of shapes of tile portions which when fit together with other tile portions of varying colors will form a mosaic in accordance with the persons individual taste.
Other objects of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following description of the invention taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a plan view of a mosaic showing the application of the invention;
FIGURE 2 is a top plan view of a tile formed in accordance with the invention;
FIGURE 3 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIGURE 4 is a cross sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIGURE 3;
FIGURE 5 is a cross sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIGURE 3;
FIGURE 6 is across-sectional view showing an alternative construction; V 7
FIGURE 7 is a fragmentary view in perspective showing the method of using the present invention; and
FIGURE 8 is a diagrammatic view of anipper jaw edge.
Referring to the drawings, FIGURE 1 shows a surface 10 for example, the top of a coffee table having a border 11. The surface has been partially decorated with tile portions 12, 14, 16 and 18 in accordance with this invention. In theillnstration, the tile portions have been cross hatched to illustrate differing surface ornamentation or color for each type of tile. It is to be understood that the configuration of FIGURE 1 is illustrative only and should in no way limit the scope of the present invention.
The tiles of FIGURE 1 show L-shaped tiles 12, crossshaped tile portions 1 4, square tile portions16 and rectop-surface Not the tile.
tangular tile portions 18. These shapes of course are only representative of a number of shapes which are obt-ainable through the practice of the present invention.
' FIGURE 2 illustrates the uniform characteristic of the Here too, a wide variety of s'urfaceornamentations are envisioned. The tiles can be produced of a uniform overall size but in a multitude of colors and differing physical surface characteristics,'from smooth 'to undulating or glazed rock-face.
Thelower surface 22 of each tile, as illustrated in FIGURE 3, is scored with vertical cleavage lines 24 and horizontal cleavage lines 26. From FIGURES 4 and 5, it will be observed that the cleavage lines are about as wide as they are deep and have a depth approximately one-half the thickness of the tile, the tile normally being one-fourth inch thick more or less depending on the composition of the body. The depth of the cleavage lines is of some importance since cleavage lines which are too deep would result in a tile which is too fragile for the requirements of practice or shipment while cleavage lines which are too shallow make difficult the fracturing of the tile into the desired shapes.
The tile of the present invention can be produced with standard commercial equipment which includes two dies for pressing ceramic powder into the standard size tiles. The only significant change necessary in such commercial equipment is in the surface configuration of the die which forms the bottom surface of the tiles. Instead of being flat, this surface is provided with intersecting ribs which form the desired cleavage lines in the pressed tile.
At the point of intersection of the die ribs, a small protuberance may be formed in order to form a depression at the intersection of cleavage lines in the bottom of the tile, as shown at 27 in FIGURE 6.
After forming in the dies, the tiles are treated by firing and glazing in the usual manner. The tile portions may be cut from each tile by tapping the cleavage lines with a chisel and hammer or through the use of nippers 28 as illustrated in FIGURE 7. The nippers 28 are formed with a standard straight edge 30 which close together to fracture the tile along the selected cleavage lines. For cutting the Lshaped tile portions having configurations other than rectangular, the edges of the nipper may be formed as illustrated at 32 in FIGURE 8. The angulated nipper ends 32 are applied at intersections of cleavage lines 24 and 26 where the recesses 27 appear in order to cut reentering angles into the tiles, thus permitting the formation of shapes such as are shown at 12 and 1 4 in FIG. 1.
In application of the invention, the do-it-yourself home decorator determines the particular mosaic which he would like to form and selects tiles formed in accordance with the present invention and having the particular surface configuration and color desired. Using nippers as shown in FIGURES 6 and 7, he fractures the tiles to obtain his desired tile portions and adhesively secures the tile portions to the surface to be decorated in accordance with a 3 his original mosaic. Thus, he is not limited to the mosaic patterns designed for him by the commercial tile manufacturers but is free to design his own patterns in accordance with his own artistic; taste. w V Ina general manner, while there has been disclosed in the above description to be the most practical embodiment of -the invention, itwonld be well understood that the i11 vention is not limited to such embodiment as there might be changes made in the arrangement, disposition and form of the parts without departing from the principle of the present invention as comprehended within the scope of the accompanying claims.
p1. A decorativetile comprising, "a flat; ceramic plate, a
glazed surface of uniform decor on one sideof said plate, a plurality "of equally spaced parallelcieavage line's scorin'gthe opposite side of said pljatein a first direction and'a plurality-of equally spaced parallel cleavagelines scoring.
thereof, comprising the steps of forming a plurality of intersecting cleavage lines on the unfinished surfaces thereof, forming depressions in the unfinished surfaces of said tiles at the intersection of said cleavage lines, cutting varying geometric shapes from each tile, in part, by cutting a first cleavage line .to'an intersecting cleavage line at said depression and cutting said i-ntersecting cleavage line in a direction away from said intersecting'cleavage line to remove tile portion having an angle :of cut of less than 180, and securing theremaining portions of tiles to a surface in edge abutting relation. 7
3. The method of making a decorated surface with ceramic tiles each having a glazedrsurface of uniform decor on the finished sides thereofcomprising the steps of forming a plurality of intersecting cleavage lines and depressions at the intersections thereof on the unfinished surfaces thereof, cutting varying geometric shapes from each tile, at least in part, by cutting a re-entering angle having a depression at its apex into at least one of said 20 tiles, and securing the out tile to a surface inredlge abuting depressions in said opposite sides of said plates at the intersections of said cleavage lines and extending 'SJJbStQlJ.
25 tially deeper into saidiplates than said cleavage ting relation.
References Cited in the fiix0f this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 702,328 Parker lune-l0, 1902 1,872,522 Stuckey :Aug. 16, 1932 FOREIGN PATENTS 6 Fra Ju 3, .1926
US725294A 1958-03-31 1958-03-31 Grooved tile and method of cutting same to form discrete elements Expired - Lifetime US3008256A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US725294A US3008256A (en) 1958-03-31 1958-03-31 Grooved tile and method of cutting same to form discrete elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US725294A US3008256A (en) 1958-03-31 1958-03-31 Grooved tile and method of cutting same to form discrete elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3008256A true US3008256A (en) 1961-11-14

Family

ID=24913951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US725294A Expired - Lifetime US3008256A (en) 1958-03-31 1958-03-31 Grooved tile and method of cutting same to form discrete elements

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3008256A (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3233383A (en) * 1962-06-07 1966-02-08 Salm Mathias Spacing support for reinforcing bars
US3935356A (en) * 1973-05-29 1976-01-27 Minow Irene M Fanciful object
US3991529A (en) * 1973-05-17 1976-11-16 Gaf Corporation Tile assembly
US4079554A (en) * 1974-11-21 1978-03-21 Gaf Corporation Tile assembly
US4709519A (en) * 1983-03-03 1987-12-01 Liefer Allen C Modular floor panel system
DE4439647A1 (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-14 Heinz Kilian Joint cross for fixing joins when tiling
US5496129A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-03-05 Dube; Michael S. Frangible interlocking paving stone
US6119423A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-09-19 Costantino; John Apparatus and method for installing hardwood floors
US6161353A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-12-19 Negola; Edward Backerboard for ceramic tiles and the like
WO2002070283A2 (en) * 2001-03-05 2002-09-12 Giovanni Ria Ceramic tesseras for a mosaic which is easy and... pretty
US6612776B1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2003-09-02 Jan Erik Jansson Manufacture of articulated, predominantly concrete mat
US20060182971A1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corp. Tabbed ceramic article for improved interlaminar strength
US20080118309A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-22 Jan Erik Jansson Flexible grid and predominantly concrete mat employing same
ITMO20120227A1 (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-22 Leo Visconti S R L METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF A MOSAIC FOR THE WALL COVERING OF WALLS, FLOORS AND THE LIKE
US8951378B1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2015-02-10 Oliver Justin McGee Method for creating personalized tile and tile created by same
US20220146118A1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2022-05-12 Schluter Systems L.P. Uncoupling Mat with Heating Elements

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US702328A (en) * 1901-06-20 1902-06-10 John S Parker Method of making mosaic work.
FR617046A (en) * 1926-06-03 1927-02-12 Manufactures Ceramiques D Hemi Tile with detachable elements for mosaics
US1872522A (en) * 1930-10-02 1932-08-16 W A Riddell Company Method of making artificial stone brick

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US702328A (en) * 1901-06-20 1902-06-10 John S Parker Method of making mosaic work.
FR617046A (en) * 1926-06-03 1927-02-12 Manufactures Ceramiques D Hemi Tile with detachable elements for mosaics
US1872522A (en) * 1930-10-02 1932-08-16 W A Riddell Company Method of making artificial stone brick

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3233383A (en) * 1962-06-07 1966-02-08 Salm Mathias Spacing support for reinforcing bars
US3991529A (en) * 1973-05-17 1976-11-16 Gaf Corporation Tile assembly
US3935356A (en) * 1973-05-29 1976-01-27 Minow Irene M Fanciful object
US4079554A (en) * 1974-11-21 1978-03-21 Gaf Corporation Tile assembly
US4709519A (en) * 1983-03-03 1987-12-01 Liefer Allen C Modular floor panel system
US5496129A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-03-05 Dube; Michael S. Frangible interlocking paving stone
DE4439647A1 (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-14 Heinz Kilian Joint cross for fixing joins when tiling
US6119423A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-09-19 Costantino; John Apparatus and method for installing hardwood floors
US6161353A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-12-19 Negola; Edward Backerboard for ceramic tiles and the like
US20040071920A1 (en) * 2001-03-05 2004-04-15 Giovanni Ria Ceramic tesseras for a mosaic which is easy and... pretty
WO2002070283A2 (en) * 2001-03-05 2002-09-12 Giovanni Ria Ceramic tesseras for a mosaic which is easy and... pretty
WO2002070283A3 (en) * 2001-03-05 2003-09-04 Giovanni Ria Ceramic tesseras for a mosaic which is easy and... pretty
US6612776B1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2003-09-02 Jan Erik Jansson Manufacture of articulated, predominantly concrete mat
US20040086344A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Jansson Jan Erik Manufacture of articulated, predominantly concrete mat
US6942421B2 (en) 2002-11-01 2005-09-13 Jan Erik Jansson Manufacture of articulated, predominantly concrete mat
US20060182971A1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corp. Tabbed ceramic article for improved interlaminar strength
US7387758B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2008-06-17 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Tabbed ceramic article for improved interlaminar strength
US8951378B1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2015-02-10 Oliver Justin McGee Method for creating personalized tile and tile created by same
US20080118309A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-22 Jan Erik Jansson Flexible grid and predominantly concrete mat employing same
ITMO20120227A1 (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-22 Leo Visconti S R L METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF A MOSAIC FOR THE WALL COVERING OF WALLS, FLOORS AND THE LIKE
WO2014045227A3 (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-05-15 Leo Visconti S.R.L. Method for the realization of a mosaic for covering walls, floors and the like
CN104703810A (en) * 2012-09-21 2015-06-10 莱奥维斯康蒂有限责任公司 Method for the realization of a mosaic for covering walls, floors and the like
US20220146118A1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2022-05-12 Schluter Systems L.P. Uncoupling Mat with Heating Elements

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3008256A (en) Grooved tile and method of cutting same to form discrete elements
CN109231824B (en) Method for manufacturing black golden fancy glaze ceramic
US2162777A (en) Design producing tile
EP0894593B1 (en) Method for manufacturing mosaic tesserae with an antique appearance, and mosaic tesserae obtainable thereby
US20040071920A1 (en) Ceramic tesseras for a mosaic which is easy and... pretty
JP3214296U (en) Three sagittal form that is the basic form of Kumiko.
CN2173173Y (en) Metal inlay surface brick
JP3144866U (en) Mold for manufacturing raw materials
US2108444A (en) Enameled plaque and method of making same
CN2353565Y (en) Noval ceramic engraving with integral frame
RU2145928C1 (en) Method for mosaic or ornamental facing of surface with natural stone tile material
KR20150053037A (en) Manufacturing methods of wood decoration plate for furniture and the wood decoration plate thereof
CN211597501U (en) Wood grain ceramic tile with natural texture
CN206070956U (en) A kind of Indoor decorative plate for inlaying three degree of firing technique ceramics
CN203308041U (en) Tile for decorating walls
KR100319347B1 (en) Ston block production method
JPH0343040Y2 (en)
KR200344636Y1 (en) construction decoration materials for construction
EP3322597A1 (en) Method for working wood paste
JPH0579162A (en) Decorative tile and manufacturing method therefor
KR100518969B1 (en) Commodity of a decorative and firgured strip
JP3011902U (en) Polishing pattern metal plate
JPH0322000Y2 (en)
US1677098A (en) Signors
JPH0725239B2 (en) Cloisonne's manufacturing method and its mold