US298A - Process for purifying salt-water preparatory to manufacturing salt - Google Patents

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

NILS SHOLTEWSKU VON SOHOUL'IZ, OF SL/XLINA, NEW YORK.

Specification forming part-ofLetters Patent. No. 298, dated July 29, 1837.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it. known that I, NtLs SnoLTEwsKti VON SGHOULTZ, of Saliua, in the county of Onondaga and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Mode of Purifying Salt-Water Used for the Manutacturin g of Fine and Coarse Salt; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description.

The nature of my invention and discovery consistsin decomposing the impurities kept in solution by the salt-water, which impurities chiefly consist of muriate of magnesia, sulphate of magnesia, muriate of lime, sulphate of lime, sulphate of soda, carbonate of iron, iodine, and a bitun'iinous oil, &c. This decomposition is performed before the salt-water is drawn into the kettles or pans in the ordinary wooden cisterns belonging to the saltworks, if said cisterns are of such dimensions that they contain sufficient water for twentyfour hours consumption in their respectiye works; but, as theimpurities must have time to sink to the bottoms of the cisterns before used in the kettles or pans, three cisterns at least must be attached to each salt-work, each cistern containing water enough for twentyfour hours boiling, thus permitting the water to settle during forty-eight hours.

To enable others skilled in the art to use my invention or discovery, I will proceed to describe the operation, first remarking, however, that salt-water contained in different wells differ from each other in their composition. lvhereforeadifiereut method for purifying the salt-water in one class of wells must be used, when compared with the method of purifying the water drawn from the second classof wells.

Salt-wells may bedivided 'into two classes. In the first class the impurities consisting of sulphate of lime and carbonate of lime predominate, and the salt manufactured out of that water will be highly impure by containing the two above-named impurities, more or less in proportion to what the water kept in solution before the evaporation. In the second class the impurities consisting of muriate of magnesia and muriate of lime predominate, and the salt manufactured out of that water will not only be impure by containing these two substances, but will never dry, in consequence of the twodeliquescent salts,which eontinually absorb water from the atmosphere, whereby a continued draining is occasioned, with a severe loss of salt. The salt-wells at Onondaga, in the State of New York, belong to the first class. The salt-wells at Kanawha, in the State of Virginia, belong to the second class.

For purifying the salt-well water of the first class, or where sulphate and carbonate of lime predominate, I take the fotlowing method: In a wooden cistern containing six hundred cubic feet of water I throw fifty bushels of charcoal, (or mineral coal, if attention is paid to the quantity of carbon contained in the said mineral coal.) Then I fill the cistern with the 4 salt-water. When full, one pound and two ounces of alum is thrown in, and the water is well stirred, and then left to settle during fortyeight hours, after which time it is tit for use.

For purifying the salt-well water of the second class, or where muriate of magnesia and muriate of lime predominate, I take the following method: In a wooden cistern containing five thousand cubic feet of water I throw one hundred bushels of mineral coal. ThenI atic acid muriate of lime, which latter is decomposed by the influence of coal and alum. The lime must first be thrown in and then 'the alum, because if the order is reversed the lime would act on the alum and decomposeit.

To use lime for the purifying of salt-well water belonging to the first class-forinstance, at Onondaga, in the State of New York-- would not only be useless, but hurtful, inasmuch as the lime, decomposing none of the impurities, would be found in the salt.

The above-mentioned quantity of coal will be suflicient for a month, but the other substancesalum and lime-must be used every I time a cistern is filled.

When thepreseuee of iodine is so great the it corrodes the vessels I use one-fourth part ten for the purpose of purifying said waters of an ounce of sulphate of manganese, which, for the use of manufacturing salt. enveloped in paper, is thrown in the cistern, District of Columbia, Washington, the 30th and will be renewed every fourteenth day. of May, 1837.

What I claim as my mode and discovery, N. SHOLTEWSKU VON SOHOULTZ. and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-.- Witnesses:

The united efl'ect of carbon, alum, and lime, J 0s. G. CABLE, and sulphate of manganese on the salt-well wa- MARSHALL BROWN.