US2980405A

US2980405A - Ejector beater

Info

Publication number: US2980405A
Application number: US680558A
Authority: US
Inventors: Fred C Schwaneke
Original assignee: DORMEYER CORP
Current assignee: DORMEYER Corp
Priority date: 1957-08-27
Filing date: 1957-08-27
Publication date: 1961-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 1978-04-18

Description

April 18, 1951 F. c. scHwANEKE 2,980,405

EJECTOR BEATER Filed Aug. 27, 1957 FIG. Z fir@ 5 l INVENTOR. fifa] 6'. Schwanek I L W EJECToR BEATER Fred C. Schwaneke, Chicago, Ill., assgnor to Dormeyer Corporation, Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Ilhnols Filed Aug. 27, 1957, ser. No. 630,558

s claims. (c1. 259-1) This invention relates to household food mixers, and more particularly to an improved beater ejector mechanism for disconnecting mixer tools from the mixer power unit. f

Household fcod mixers usually comprise a stand or base, a mixing bowl adapted to be supported on one end of the base, and an electric motor power unit supported on the opposite end of the base so as to V,overhang the bowl. The mixing beaters, usually two in number, are carried by the power unitand extend downwardly into the bowl, their lower ends being so shaped as to agitate or stir the mix when they are rotated( In most household mixers the beater shafts are parallel and spaced a predetermineddistance apart, the lower ends of the beaters having spaced blades which interdigitate as' the beaters are rotated in opposite directions. The upper ends or shafts of the beaters are usually received in rotary drive relationship in rotatable cylindrical spindles journalled in the power unit, the spindles being driven by the electric motor through appropriate gears.

In most constructions the beaters are removable from the spindles so that they may be readily cleaned after each use. Various devices have been provided for releasably supporting the beaters in the spindles in drive relationship. Generally, the relationship is such that the beaters are keyed to the spindles when pressed upwardly therein and are relased when pulled downwardly. Frictional elements may be used to hold the beaters in their working positionsgbut in most cases some sort of spring retainer is employed which resists slight downward pull, but yields under greater force.

The ejector mechanism of this invention may be readily adapted for use in practically any mixer in which a downward force is employed, either to disengage the beaters completely and permit them to dro'p freely out of the spindles or simply to declutch them from the spindles to terminate the drive relationship after which they can be withdrawn the remaining distance easily by hand.

Although various types of beater ejectors have been available heretofore, these have involved either complex constructions which were difcult and expensive to manufacture and operate or have required elements for effecting downward force which were subject to breakdown and required close manufacturing tolerances.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a beater ejector in which the parts are of simple, rugged construction, providing continuous and uniform operation in a `direct manner.

`Another object of the invention is to provide a beater ejector as described, adapted to eject a pair of beater blades simultaneously while avoiding interference with the blades during operation.

Another object of the invention is toprovide, a combination mixer and juicer in which a beater ejector is mounted for relative angular rotation by means of a torsion spring secured thereto andto the utensil, so that in nite States-arent ejector as described, in which a T-shaped ejector barhaving a pair of depending ejector heads at its ends'is carried by a shaft slidably mounted in the utensil and biased upwardly by the spring means into the inoperative position. l

Another object of the invention is to provide a beater ejector as described in which the means for slidably mounting the T-shaped `ejector head includes a hollow shaft defining cam means adapted to cooperate with cam means on a shaft for the T-shaped member-to afford guided downward movement effecting rotation of the T- shaped element into contact with the. ends of beater blade shafts to be ejected and rotation in the opposite direction by the said spring means to place the T-shaped member in a position which will not interfere with positioning of one of the beater blades for use as a juicer, selectively. Y

Another object ofthe invention is to provide a manually actuable, upwardly biased plunger slidably mounted in the utensil for registration with the T-shaped ejector member so that the T-shaped member may be cammed into registration with the ends of the shafts as described to eject the said shafts.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds in accordance with the drawings, in which:

Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of an assembly for use in a mixer and juicer as shown in simplified form, according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a simplified view corresponding to the view of Fig. l and taken at right angles thereto;

Fig. 3 is a View corresponding to the view of Fig. 2, showing the device in beater-ejecting position;

Fig. 4 is a horizontal Sectional view taken along the lines 4 4 of Fig. l;

Fig.V 5 is a horizontal sectional view taken along the lines 5 5 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a view corresponding to the view of Fig. 5 showing the ejector in operating relationship to beater blades to be ejected; and

Fig. 7 is a showing of a T-shaped beater release head according to the invention.

Referring now to Fig. 1, an assembly 10 is shown representing in simplified form support means for rotatably receiving a pair of beater '

shafts

12 and 14 on a support block 15 adapted to be secured in a housing disposed above the mixer bowl or the like and provided with suitable motor means and gear means for rotating a pair ot' hollow sleeve shafts or

spindles

16 and 18 having worm gears 17 and 19 or the like adapted to cooperate with a worm 20 on a motor shaft 22. Each of the

rotatable shafts

16 and 18 is journalled as by

bearings

11 and 13 in a gear housing cover 24 on the gear housing 15 as disposed in spaced parallel relation and at the lower ends 21 and 23 thereof in the sleeve shafts Y16 and 18 that are journalled in bearings and slotted vertically to receive arcuate lugs below the housing 15 such as the

lugs

26 and 28 of shaft 14 in

slots

30, 32, 34 and 36. Four slots are provided to receive the two` lugs 26 and 28 in any one of four ways at right angles to each other and to maintain the blades on the

shafts

12 and 14 in interdigitating relationship. When the beater shafts are mounted within the

sleeve shafts

16 and 18, as shown in Fig. 1, C-springs 38 and i0 disposed in

annular slots

42 and 44 on the sleeve shafts prevent downward movement of the

shafts

12 and 14 yet afford cammed release of the shafts as cammed by the

lugs

26 and 28 when' its inoperative position the ejector is displaced rotationthev blades are forced downwardly. In their secured po- Patented Apr. 18, 196.1

` stion the shafts12 and 14 they can drop out.

Y Y' d.

extendupwardly beyond the s leeveshafts 16 and 18 at .their upper ends 46 and 48 for an appreciabledistancefsuiiicieut to effectV release of the 4shafts when the en'ds i thereof.. are moved; dowrws/ ardly Y totailevel'crresponding `to the upperends efthezshaftsj eter slightlylessthan that ofthe' lowe'rfends -receiving the'bladesinbeater position and aV cover member 5 0 on' theas'semblyal() is at their upper ends; thegsleev'e 'shafts 16 and '1S'. areV castellatedasv atg52wand 514"toreceive la juicer shaft (not shown) through Yone ofthe 'openings 53Y Y v'or 55provided inthel motor housing coucentricjwith the.

flikeithe beater shafts hasY drivelugs thereon engaging.v

inf the castellations' 52'or 54V in avv relationship driven therefrom;y .Y f 'f l I n orderto eject the beater hollow .sleeve 56 is mounted on gear' housing cover V24 toV receive therein 'inV slidable, journalle'd relationship a Y' l shaft V58 on which is secured a T-shaped ejector.. head 60, having depending

actuating elements

62 and 64 radi- `ally spaced from vthe central shaftv 58 a .distancejsufli cient to place'them in registration! with the Vupper :ends

'

ofthe shafts

12 and 14 as hereinafter described.`

vThe head 60 is biased upwardly by-a torsionspring 66 having its lower end secured to vthelhousinglcove'r 24 and Vits upper end secured to the head 60. to bias the( head. in one direction of annular rotation-; Thersleeve 56 is provided in the walls thereof with diametrically opposed

camz slots

68 and 69 as seen in Eigs.-l-4 having a width suihcient toY receive in guided Vrelationshipv cam follower lugs 70 and 71fformed integrally Vwith the'shaft 58 and head'60.. Each ofthe lugs has an upwardlyrinclined camming edge 72 adapted to engage in rotary.

limited relationship with a complementary voffset 74 in

Ythe slots

68 and 69 which open. upwardly. Thus, the

angular force exerted by the torsion spring-66' onV the head 60 is effective to move the head 60 into a position upperposition with the cam 72 of thelug abutting the cam 76. defined in'theV offset .74.; As shown'in'Fig. 5, .inthis position thev elements 62 and' 64Y are turned in shafts 12 and 14j, a vertical ends,ofthebeatershafts will be n1oved substantially to the levelof the upper ends of` the s leeves'1i6 and 18. Thus'the downward Vmovement of the head 60 and the consequent movement of the

shafts

12 and 14 will be just sufficient to declutch the blades, as hereinbrefore described. Y

It will be appreciated that the head 60; Vasrshown 1n 'f Fig. 7 may be simplified s othatthe heads .62 and 64 need not be formed' in depending relationship and similarly, where use offthe assembly for a beater alone rather thanna beater rriixenand juicer combination is contemplated, the

slots

68 and 69 may be straight so as to eliminate caminingI recess74i. -Withf such: a construction, depression ofthebutton Stifwill alford'directejection `action by means of `the head V60 as guided in the slots without angular rotation of the head;

Although I have herein described'my invention with .respectzto'certain s peciic principles and details thereof, Y itwill befappreciated by .those skilled. .in ythe art that theSe may be varied withoutldepart'ing fro'rriirthe spirit' and scope of the invention as set Vforth in the hereunto ap;

. Irclaimy 1.-;In a food meansl for rotatably supportingsaid spindle, said'spindle having an axial bore therethrough, V`an ejector head, a sleeve o n Ysaid support 'means` for slidabl'y [supporting said ejector head, ysaid'sleevedeiining.anaxial slotzhravingV an olfset *recess at its upper endV providing.. an inclined' camslidably received within .ajsieevefi .positioned` oni the shelf V 50 coaxially off the shaft 58`. t

. Thelwer endV of the shaft 82 carriesa plungerV hea'd 86 adaptedltoi coact with the head 60, which is preferably provided -with a-at surface or button 88 Afor this purpose.

Accordingiy, as the `button S0 is pressed manually downwardly, .the cam 72V coacts with the cam 76 to rotate the head in the direction oppositte to the direetion in which itis biased by the spring 66, so as to position the lug 70 within theslotj 68 and afford down-V mingshoulderfand said ejector headV having a .shaft received said s leevedening y a VVlug adapted to be received Y in guided; relationshipin saidY slot'V and having a's'houlder inclined in complementary relationship to said camming shoulder; a'to rs i on spring biasing/*said ejector" head upwardly'in said .slee ve and tendingtordispose saidV lugV in said recess, Yaffood workingf t'oolhaving'Y a shaft received in said axial bore, said shaft Vproj ectingupwardly. above the spindle and; a manually;depressible'plnnger on said support means to forcesaid ejector'head vtoeject the shaft from said bore in response *to depression of said`plunger. f2.; Ina food mixer; of theclass described, a spindle, means for rotatably supporting said spindle, s'aidspindle where the'lug 70 is. receivedfin the Offset 74 when in its f" having an Yaxialbore therein for receiving a beatei` shaft ably'supporting said ejector head, said sleeve defining an axialslot, said ejector head having aguide shaft rotatablyfreceivedin saids1eeve-- and defining alugV Vvadapted tojbe received in guidedfrela'tionship in saidslot,resilient means n'orrnallyV urging rotation vof. the guide `shaft to movesaid ylug out ofV ali'gumentwithsaid slot, and a manually depressible plimger on said ysupport means engaging said ejector head, said Vejector head being adapted to eject the beater' shaft in .response to depression of Vsaid plunger..

3. In a combination food" mixer'- and. juicer,V aV food processing tool having av driven shaft, asupport-structure having apair of members in spaced Vparallel relationship, apair ofY spindles jo'urnall'ed inf the .lower of. said members having ,shaft receivingjborestherein,V the upper of f said members `d'efiningfa bore disposed incoaxial regisof theshafts 12 and 14; and as theV lugs 70 and71 pro- Yceedtothe bottom of the '

grooves

68 and 69 the ends 62 amd64 move the

shafts

12 and 14 `downwardly so that the arcuatey lugs 26 and 28 are forcedY past the springs 38 and 4 0 to releaseY the said shafts V12 and 14 Vso that cam76 be calibrated 'so'thatn tration withV Vthe? bore in onefo'f .said .spindles .to. receive the driven shaft in journalledarelationship-.in,.said upper bore and driven relationship in' said vspindle bore, an'upstanding sleeve disposed between said-spindles, a-T-sha'ped ejector slidably and. rotatably received in said sleeve, Ysaid ejectorhaving the depending shaftofthefoifset .to provide Va lug,plunger means for depressing said ejector, and means cooperating Withi saidV lugffor 1maintaining said ejector in apositionnormallyout of. alignment relative to said coaxial bores and for Yrotatingsaid ejector into alignment with saidfcoaxialA bores foi movement in alignment-therewith. v i. 1

hierV of-rthefclass described; a spindle,

4. In a combination food mixer and juicer, a support structure having a pair of members in spaced parallel relationship, a pair of spindles journalled in the lower of said members having bores therein, the upper of said members defining a bore coaxially aligned with the bore in one of said spindles, a beater shaft in the other spindle bore and driven thereby, a juicer shaft in said aligned bores, an upstanding sleeve disposed between said spindles, a T-shaped ejector slidably and rotatably received in said sleeve, said ejector having the depending shaft of Ythe T offset to provide a camming lug, plunger means for depressing said ejector, a slot formed axially in said sleeve adapted to receive said lug, said slot having a major lower portion adapted to engage :aid lug and dispose said ejector in alignment with said spindle bores, said sleeve defining an upper portion for said slot recessed laterally with respect to said major portion, and spring means biasing said lug into said recess, said ejector being angularly displaced relative to said bores when said lug is in said recess and said juicer shaft obstructing movement of the ejector into axial alignment with said other spindle bore.

5. In a combination food mixer and juicer, a juice shaft, a support structure having a pair of members in spaced parallel relationship, a pair of spindles having bores therein journalled in the lower of said members,

the upper of said members defining a bore disposed in coaxial alignment with the bore in one of said spindles and spaced in vertical alignment therewith to receive said juicer shaft in said aligned bores across the space, an upstanding sleeve disposed between said spindles, a T- shaped ejector slidably and rotatably received in said sleeve, said ejector having the depending shaft of the T offset to provide a camming lug, plunger means for depressing said ejector, a slot formed axially in said sleeve adapted to receive said lug, said slot having a major lower portion adapted to dispose said ejector in alignment with said spindle bores in the space between the coaxially aligned bores, said sleeve defining an upper portion for said slot recessed laterally with respect to said major portion, and spring means biasing said lug into said recess, said ejector being angularly displaced relative to said bores when said lug is in said recess out of alignment with said coaxially aligned bores, said lug having a lower camming shoulder inclined to a predetermined angle relative to the axis of said shaft in said sleeve and said recess having a lower edge complementary to said camming shoulder.

6. In a food mixer of the class described, a support structure including a lower member and an upper member disposed in spaced parallel relationship thereto, a pair of spindles journalled in said lower member, each of said spindles dening an axial bore, said spindles being spaced laterally, the upper member defining a bore disposed in coaxial alignment with the bore in one of said spindles, a Tshaped ejector means having the depending shaft thereof slidably and rotatably mounted on said support structure, said means being movable into and out of alignment with said coaxially aligned bores, a beater having a shaft received in the other of said spindles provided with an arcuate, axially and radially aligned tab intermediate its ends and said spindles having a vertical slot at their lower end to receive said tab, and an annular spring on each of said journalled spindles intermediate the upper and lower ends of the slot thereof releasably engaging said tab on the lower side thereof.

7. In a food mixer of the class described, a support structure including a lower-.member and an upper member disposed in spaced parallel relationship thereto, a pair of laterally spaced spindles journalled in said lower member, each of said spindles defining an axial bore, two food processing tools having shafts, said spindles adaptable for receipt of said shafts, the upper member dening a bore disposed in coaxial registration with the bore in one of said spindles through which one shaft is received to engage said spindle, a T-shaped ejector having a depending shaft slidably and rotatably mounted on said support structure, said ejector being movable into and out of registration with said bores, each of said shafts havingan arcuate, axially and radially aligned tab intermediate its ends, and each of said journalled spindles having a vertical slot adapted to receive said tab in releasable drive relationship, a torsion spring biasing said ejector to a position where the cross-piece of the ejector is in spaced proximate relation to one side of said one shaft.

8. In a food mixer of the class described, a support structure including a lower member and an upper member disposed in spaced parallel relationship thereto, a pair of laterally spaced spindles journalled in said lower member, each of said spindles delining an axial bore, the upper member defining a bore disposed in coaxial registration with the bore in one of said spindles, T-shaped ejector having a depending shaft slidably and rotatably mounted on said support structure, said ejector being movable selectively into registration with said coaxial bores and into angular displacement relative to said bores, each of said journalled spindles having castellated ends and an annular spring on each of said journalled spindles intermediate the upper and lower edges oi the lower castellation, a torsion spring biasing said ejector to a position where the cross-piece of said ejector is in spaced proximate relation to the upper ends of said spindles, said cross-piece having depending Contact elements at each end, means for maintaining said cross-piece in registration with the bores and in displaced relationship thereto, selectively, including plunger means for moving said ejector downwardly towards said spindles.

References Cited in the file of this patent" UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,325,434 Stiles July 27, 1943 2,515,755 Krause July 18, 1950 2,616,732 Schwaneke Nov. 4, 1952 2,737,371 Gerry Mar. 6, 1956 2,797,901 Seyfried July 2, 1957