US2968055A - Rotatable brush rollers for brushing apparatus or suction-cleaner nozzles - Google Patents

Rotatable brush rollers for brushing apparatus or suction-cleaner nozzles Download PDF

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Publication number
US2968055A
US2968055A US763395A US76339558A US2968055A US 2968055 A US2968055 A US 2968055A US 763395 A US763395 A US 763395A US 76339558 A US76339558 A US 76339558A US 2968055 A US2968055 A US 2968055A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
suction
brush rollers
brushing apparatus
rotatable brush
cleaner nozzles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US763395A
Inventor
Linderoth Erik Torvald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AMICA PRODUKTER KB
Amica-Produkter Erik Linderoth & Co KB
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AMICA PRODUKTER KB
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Publication date
Application filed by AMICA PRODUKTER KB filed Critical AMICA PRODUKTER KB
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Publication of US2968055A publication Critical patent/US2968055A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0461Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes
    • A47L9/0488Combinations or arrangements of several tools, e.g. edge cleaning tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B13/00Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
    • A46B13/001Cylindrical or annular brush bodies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/32Carpet-sweepers
    • A47L11/33Carpet-sweepers having means for storing dirt
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4041Roll shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device which is simple and inexpensive and at the same time makes it possible to detach and mount the brush roller in a very simple manner.
  • the apparatus of this invention comprises two flexible resilient bushings one end of which is closed, which are mounted in the apparatus, the ends of the brush roller shaft being inserted into said bushings.
  • the brush roller is formed of two twisted wires between which the bristles are held.
  • the wires are plastically deformed at their ends so that they form two substantially cylindrical journals which are inserted into the said bushings.
  • Figure 1 shows the apparatus in elevation.
  • Figure 2 shows a plan-view of the container of the apparatus without cover.
  • Figure 3 shows how a brush roller is inserted or removed.
  • Figure 4 shows one end of a brush roller.
  • the brushing apparatus comprises a cylindrical flat container 1 with a detachable cover 2.
  • the container 1 has a fiat bottom well rounded around its circumference.
  • In the bottom of the container there are formed four rectangular openings 3.
  • a brush roller 4 rotatably mounted in the opening with its shaft 5 extending in the longitudinal direction of the opening.
  • the openings are surrounded within the container by upstanding baffles 6, 7.
  • the interior of the container is divided by partitions 8 which extend radially and normally to the longitudinal axis of each opening, into four chambers, one for each brush roller.
  • the cover 2 is attached to the container 1 by means of a square peg 9 fixed to the container, said peg entering into a corresponding socket (not shown) on the cover.
  • a handle 10 which is so disposed that after attachment of the cover it is directed at an angle of about 45 to the longitudinal axes of the brush rollers so that by the use of this handle the apparatus may be propelled over a carpet in a direction which makes about 45 angle to the axes of the brush rollers as indicated by the arrows in Figure 2.
  • the shafts 5 of the brush rollers 4 are formed of two intertwisted wires between which the bristles are held. As clearly seen in Figure 4, the wires are deformed at their ends so that they form substantially cylindrical journals 11. These journals are inserted in bearing members 12, 13 of rubber or similar flexible resilient material, said bearing members being mounted in holes in the cylindrical wall of the container and the opposed partition 8 respectively.
  • the open end portions of the bushings are considerably thicker than the closed end portion and thus are relatively more rigid for providing bearing bushings for the roller shafts.
  • the arrangement shown may also be utilized in brush rollers for suction-cleaner nozzles.
  • brushing apparatus comprising a rigid frame and at least one brush roller having a shaft journalled at its ends in opposed bearings carried by said frame, the improvement characterized by the fact that at least one of said bearings comprises a cup-shaped member attached to the rigid frame, the open end portion of said member being relatively rigid to provide a bearing bushing portion for rotatably receiving an end of said shaft, and the closed end portion being flexible and resilient and thus free for axial extension and lateral displacement, whereby the end of said shaft may be readily moved axially within the bearing and at an angle to its normal position to facilitate the mounting and removal of the brush roller.

Description

Jan. 17, 1961 E. T. LINDEROTH 2,958,055-
ROTATABLE BRUSH ROLLERS FOR BRUSHING APPARATUS '1 3 0R SUCTION-CLEANER NOZZLES Filed Sept. 25, 1958 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 [are afar M-TTW Jan. 17, 1961 E. T. LINDEROTH 2,968,055
ROTATABLEI BRUSH ROLLERS FOR BRUSHING APPARATUS 7 OR SUCTION-CLEANER NOZZLES 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Sept. 25, 1958 United States Patent ROTATABLE BRUSH ROLLERS FOR BRUSHING APPARATUS OR SUCTION -CLEANER NOZZLES Erik Torvald Linderoth, Stockholm, Sweden, assignor to Amica-Produkter, Kommanditbolaget Erik Linderoth & Co., Stockholm, Sweden, a corporation of Sweden Filed Sept. 25, 1958, Ser. No. 763,395
Claims priority, application Sweden Oct. 7, 1957 3 Claims. (Cl. 15-41) It is known to employ rotatable brush rollers in apparatus for cleaning soft carpets. Such apparatus are described for example in the Swedish patent specifications 109,117 and 118,426. In these known apparatus the brush rollers are detachable, so that they can be removed for example to exchange them or to remove threads or hairs which have become wound around the shaft of the brush roller. The means which have been suggested for this purpose in the two patent specifications mentioned have the disadvantage, however, that they are too complex and expensive or too difficult to handle for the user.
The present invention relates to a device which is simple and inexpensive and at the same time makes it possible to detach and mount the brush roller in a very simple manner. The apparatus of this invention comprises two flexible resilient bushings one end of which is closed, which are mounted in the apparatus, the ends of the brush roller shaft being inserted into said bushings.
Suitably, the brush roller is formed of two twisted wires between which the bristles are held. In a preferred embodiment, the wires are plastically deformed at their ends so that they form two substantially cylindrical journals which are inserted into the said bushings.
An embodiment of a brushing apparatus equipped with the device according to this invention is shown by way of example on the accompanying drawing.
Figure 1 shows the apparatus in elevation.
Figure 2 shows a plan-view of the container of the apparatus without cover.
Figure 3 shows how a brush roller is inserted or removed.
Figure 4 shows one end of a brush roller.
The brushing apparatus comprises a cylindrical flat container 1 with a detachable cover 2. The container 1 has a fiat bottom well rounded around its circumference. In the bottom of the container, there are formed four rectangular openings 3. In each opening, there is arranged a brush roller 4, rotatably mounted in the opening with its shaft 5 extending in the longitudinal direction of the opening. The openings are surrounded within the container by upstanding baffles 6, 7. The interior of the container is divided by partitions 8 which extend radially and normally to the longitudinal axis of each opening, into four chambers, one for each brush roller.
The cover 2 is attached to the container 1 by means of a square peg 9 fixed to the container, said peg entering into a corresponding socket (not shown) on the cover. To the cover there is attached a handle 10 which is so disposed that after attachment of the cover it is directed at an angle of about 45 to the longitudinal axes of the brush rollers so that by the use of this handle the apparatus may be propelled over a carpet in a direction which makes about 45 angle to the axes of the brush rollers as indicated by the arrows in Figure 2.
The shafts 5 of the brush rollers 4 are formed of two intertwisted wires between which the bristles are held. As clearly seen in Figure 4, the wires are deformed at their ends so that they form substantially cylindrical journals 11. These journals are inserted in bearing members 12, 13 of rubber or similar flexible resilient material, said bearing members being mounted in holes in the cylindrical wall of the container and the opposed partition 8 respectively. The open end portions of the bushings are considerably thicker than the closed end portion and thus are relatively more rigid for providing bearing bushings for the roller shafts.
As clearly seen in Figure 3, it is very simple with this arrangement to mount the brush roller 4 by inserting one end 11 thereof into either bearing member 12 or 13, whereby this is deformed, whereupon it is easy to insert the opposite end into the other bearing members. Similarly, on account of the flexibility of the closed end por-. tions of the bearings it is simple to remove the brush roller.
To reduce wear of the inner surfaces of the closed end portions of the bearings 12, 13 it is possible to provide a small metal plate on the inner side of the closed end wall, as suggested at 15 in Figure 3, against which the end of the brush roller will abut.
The arrangement shown may also be utilized in brush rollers for suction-cleaner nozzles.
I claim:
1. In brushing apparatus comprising a rigid frame and at least one brush roller having a shaft journalled at its ends in opposed bearings carried by said frame, the improvement characterized by the fact that at least one of said bearings comprises a cup-shaped member attached to the rigid frame, the open end portion of said member being relatively rigid to provide a bearing bushing portion for rotatably receiving an end of said shaft, and the closed end portion being flexible and resilient and thus free for axial extension and lateral displacement, whereby the end of said shaft may be readily moved axially within the bearing and at an angle to its normal position to facilitate the mounting and removal of the brush roller.
2. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 in which the open end bushing portion is thickened to attain bearing rigidity, and the closed end portion is thinner and remains resilient and flexible for the purpose described, and a hard metal plate is disposed upon the inner side of the closed end portion of the bearing for abutment by the end of the shaft.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the shaft of the brush roller consists of twisted wires between which the bristles are held, said wires being plastically deformed at their ends so as to form substantially cylindrical ournals which are inserted into the bearings.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS FOREIGN PATENTS 817,496 Germany on. 18, 1931
US763395A 1957-10-07 1958-09-25 Rotatable brush rollers for brushing apparatus or suction-cleaner nozzles Expired - Lifetime US2968055A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE890994X 1957-10-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2968055A true US2968055A (en) 1961-01-17

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DE (1) DE1138526B (en)
GB (1) GB890994A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3052504A (en) * 1960-03-17 1962-09-04 Reactor Centrum Nederland Point bearings for the support of a rotor rotating with high speed
US3238593A (en) * 1963-04-03 1966-03-08 Zimmer Verfahrenstechnik Thread stretching device
US3286843A (en) * 1965-08-20 1966-11-22 Jr Frederick Kraissl Self-cleaning filter
US3297223A (en) * 1965-01-12 1967-01-10 Nat Res And Chemical Company Flexible control for a roller transport system
US3385574A (en) * 1965-04-27 1968-05-28 Trane Co Humidifier
US3784314A (en) * 1971-02-02 1974-01-08 F Durst Tamping machine for setting floor covering tiles
US4438601A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-03-27 Olson Alvin O Sandpaper cleaning device
US20050005377A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-01-13 Bryan Kaleta Floor sweeper
US20220192360A1 (en) * 2018-04-13 2022-06-23 Kevin W. Rose Hair collector apparatus and related methods

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4357727A (en) * 1980-12-04 1982-11-09 Bissell, Inc. Dual brush floor sweeper
DE102010034591A1 (en) 2010-08-17 2012-03-08 Norbert Kügler Accommodation device for brush roller to clean e.g. building, has locking sheets fixedly and rotatably anchoring brush rollers with accommodation device part, where device part and another device part are connected by connection bodies
DE102021203508A1 (en) 2021-04-09 2022-10-13 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft cleaning robot

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1182547A (en) * 1913-01-02 1916-05-09 Alfred Fornander Sweeper.
US2153844A (en) * 1937-08-16 1939-04-11 Edmon R Poirier Bath and friction brush
US2189891A (en) * 1937-06-23 1940-02-13 Addison H Flournoy Rotating tooth brush
US2252299A (en) * 1938-06-14 1941-08-12 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Method of making bushings
US2343585A (en) * 1941-07-21 1944-03-07 Joshua Hendy Iron Works Rubber and plastic water lubricated bearing for vertical turbine pumps
US2396861A (en) * 1941-11-28 1946-03-19 Linderoth Erik Torvald Brushing and cleaning apparatus for carpets and the like
DE817496C (en) * 1949-08-19 1951-10-18 Hans Stocker Styling Comb Cleaner

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2239276A (en) * 1928-06-04 1941-04-22 smith

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1182547A (en) * 1913-01-02 1916-05-09 Alfred Fornander Sweeper.
US2189891A (en) * 1937-06-23 1940-02-13 Addison H Flournoy Rotating tooth brush
US2153844A (en) * 1937-08-16 1939-04-11 Edmon R Poirier Bath and friction brush
US2252299A (en) * 1938-06-14 1941-08-12 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Method of making bushings
US2343585A (en) * 1941-07-21 1944-03-07 Joshua Hendy Iron Works Rubber and plastic water lubricated bearing for vertical turbine pumps
US2396861A (en) * 1941-11-28 1946-03-19 Linderoth Erik Torvald Brushing and cleaning apparatus for carpets and the like
DE817496C (en) * 1949-08-19 1951-10-18 Hans Stocker Styling Comb Cleaner

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3052504A (en) * 1960-03-17 1962-09-04 Reactor Centrum Nederland Point bearings for the support of a rotor rotating with high speed
US3238593A (en) * 1963-04-03 1966-03-08 Zimmer Verfahrenstechnik Thread stretching device
US3297223A (en) * 1965-01-12 1967-01-10 Nat Res And Chemical Company Flexible control for a roller transport system
US3385574A (en) * 1965-04-27 1968-05-28 Trane Co Humidifier
US3286843A (en) * 1965-08-20 1966-11-22 Jr Frederick Kraissl Self-cleaning filter
US3784314A (en) * 1971-02-02 1974-01-08 F Durst Tamping machine for setting floor covering tiles
US4438601A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-03-27 Olson Alvin O Sandpaper cleaning device
US20050005377A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-01-13 Bryan Kaleta Floor sweeper
US7152267B2 (en) * 2003-09-25 2006-12-26 Bryan Kaleta Floor sweeper
US20220192360A1 (en) * 2018-04-13 2022-06-23 Kevin W. Rose Hair collector apparatus and related methods

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Publication number Publication date
GB890994A (en) 1962-03-07
DE1138526B (en) 1962-10-25

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