US295242A - Flexible air-tight eye-guard - Google Patents
Flexible air-tight eye-guard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US295242A US295242A US295242DA US295242A US 295242 A US295242 A US 295242A US 295242D A US295242D A US 295242DA US 295242 A US295242 A US 295242A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- guard
- frame
- elastic
- flexible air
- eye
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001325354 Lamiinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 Nipples Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001349296 Tragia volubilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/02—Goggles
- A61F9/026—Paddings; Cushions; Fittings to the face
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to provide an eye-guard for firemen and cmploys of metalworking and chemical manutao tori'es, which shall be practically impervious to smoke, to the fumes of acids, or to noxious vapors of all kinds. as well as an effectual protection against flying particles of metal, grit, or finely-divided matter floating in the atmosphere.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the inner .face of the guard, the elastic margin being removed.
- Fig. 2 is an elevation showing the outer face of the guard.
- Fig. 3 is atransverse section upon the line 1 1, Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a 2 detail perspective,showing the method of constructing the elastic marginal strip.
- Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a modification in con struction.
- Fig. 6 is a transverse section on the line 5 5, Fig. 5, showing the elastic rim o attached.
- a in said drawings represents a frame,within which are set the plane lenses B, the latter being made of thin laminae of mica, whereby danger of cracking from heat, or splintering 3 5 from a sudden blow is avoided, and the requisite flexibility is provided.
- the frame A is made from thin plates of easilyflexible materialsuch as lead or copperand the lenses B having their margins smeared with raw rub- 4o ber, as shown at a in Fig. 6, are laid between said plates, and a suitable pressure is applied and maintained until the rubber has hardened. Rivets a are then inserted at short intervals,
- the inner one, A may be so much less in dimensions than the plate A upon which it lies, as to leave a margin, 12, between the edges of said plates. These edges may be milled or turned, as shown at d, for a purpose presently to be described.
- 0 represents a portion of an elastic cylindrical body, which may consist of a rlm beritube. It is firmly secured to a strip, D, which may be of rubber and cemented to the tube 0, or ofmefahin which case the parts are vulcanized together.
- the strip Dis of such width that it may be laid between the edges d d of the plates A and A, and when in place these edges may be turned down upon the margins of said strip, thereby securely fastening the elastic body 0 to the margin of the frame A, as seen in Fig. 3.
- the marginal body 0 is formed of rubber tubing, a nipple; (2, may be attached thereto for the purpose of filling the tube with water.
- the elastic margin (J is applied to the innersurface or border of the frame A, and completely surrounds the eyes, being brought into contact with the face at every point.
- the material of which the frame and the lenses are 7 5 composed permits the bending of the former to insure perfect contact, as described, at all points,.whereby the guard may be made to fit dilferent facial configurations.
- loops f f At each end of the frame A are attached loops f f, to receive elastic connections E E, which may consist of flat spiral springs united at their ends by a ring, f which may engage with a button upon the helmet. or may receive a strap which passes around the head.
- elastic connections E E which may consist of flat spiral springs united at their ends by a ring, f which may engage with a button upon the helmet. or may receive a strap which passes around the head.
- the tension of these springs when the parts are properly adjusted, retains the guard in place, and draws it against the face with sufticient force to secure aclose contact of the elastic margin 0, and consequently an air-tight joint around the eyes.
- FIG. 5 and 6 A slight modification of construction is illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6, in which the elastic portion 0 is connected directly to the metal frame. I prefer, however, the construction 9 5 shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the latter being more durable. I
- this invention will be found Ito valuable, since in such manufactures the eyes are dangerously exposed to the action of acrid vapors, as well as foreign matters. .It may be used with'equ'al advantage by'ehgineers, locomotive-drivers, and miners, but is indispensable to firemen who are frequently compelled to enter apartments filled with smoke, which is often mingled with fumes of a most irritating kind.
- a respirator as that for which I made application for Letters Patent the 14th day of June,
- a fireman may safely enter places which would prove fatal to a person not protected.
- opthalmic disease in which it is necessary to exclude the eyes from contact with the outer air, it may be used with advantage.
- the guard-frame may be japanned or painted with any suitable paint which will not'be-affected by heat or by acrid vapors.
- a fleXibleair-tight eye guard consisting of a frame of-flexible metal completely surroundingthe'orb'ital space, and having plane lenses of mica or other transparent and flexible substance, and an elastic marginal body secured to said frame, in the manner and for the purpose substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
(Modem D. GENESELi Pateiiitfid Mar. 18, 1884.
I jg "flat/til 66mg. r %W N. minus, Plmlo-Lflhograyher. Waskingkclz at;
UNITED STATES PATENT FFICE.
DAVID snnnsn, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
FLEXIBLE Al R-TlGHT EYE-GUARD.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 295,242, dated March 18, 1884,
' I Application filed Jnly10,1883. Monti) To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, DAVID GENnsn, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Baltimore, Maryland, have invented new and useful Improvements in Flexible Air-Tight Eye-Guards, of which the following is a speci' fication.
The object of my invention is to provide an eye-guard for firemen and cmploys of metalworking and chemical manutao tori'es, which shall be practically impervious to smoke, to the fumes of acids, or to noxious vapors of all kinds. as well as an effectual protection against flying particles of metal, grit, or finely-divided matter floating in the atmosphere. This object I accomplish in the manner and by the means hereinafter described and claimed, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in
which- Figure 1 is a plan view showing the inner .face of the guard, the elastic margin being removed. Fig. 2 is an elevation showing the outer face of the guard. Fig. 3 is atransverse section upon the line 1 1, Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a 2 detail perspective,showing the method of constructing the elastic marginal strip. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a modification in con struction. Fig. 6 is a transverse section on the line 5 5, Fig. 5, showing the elastic rim o attached.
A in said drawings represents a frame,within which are set the plane lenses B, the latter being made of thin laminae of mica, whereby danger of cracking from heat, or splintering 3 5 from a sudden blow is avoided, and the requisite flexibility is provided. The frame A is made from thin plates of easilyflexible materialsuch as lead or copperand the lenses B having their margins smeared with raw rub- 4o ber, as shown at a in Fig. 6, are laid between said plates, and a suitable pressure is applied and maintained until the rubber has hardened. Rivets a are then inserted at short intervals,
around each lens-opening, passing through 4,5 bothplates, and through the mica, and finally soft solder may be applied along the margin of the inner plate. By this construction a perfectly tight joint is formed around each lens, which is absolutely impervious to air. Of the two plates forming the frame the inner one, A, may be so much less in dimensions than the plate A upon which it lies, as to leave a margin, 12, between the edges of said plates. These edges may be milled or turned, as shown at d, for a purpose presently to be described.
Referring to Fig. 4, 0 represents a portion of an elastic cylindrical body, which may consist of a rlm beritube. It is firmly secured to a strip, D, which may be of rubber and cemented to the tube 0, or ofmefahin which case the parts are vulcanized together. The strip Dis of such width that it may be laid between the edges d d of the plates A and A, and when in place these edges may be turned down upon the margins of said strip, thereby securely fastening the elastic body 0 to the margin of the frame A, as seen in Fig. 3. \Vhen the marginal body 0 is formed of rubber tubing, a nipple; (2, may be attached thereto for the purpose of filling the tube with water. The elastic margin (J is applied to the innersurface or border of the frame A, and completely surrounds the eyes, being brought into contact with the face at every point. The material of which the frame and the lenses are 7 5 composed permits the bending of the former to insure perfect contact, as described, at all points,.whereby the guard may be made to fit dilferent facial configurations.
At each end of the frame A are attached loops f f, to receive elastic connections E E, which may consist of flat spiral springs united at their ends by a ring, f which may engage with a button upon the helmet. or may receive a strap which passes around the head. The tension of these springs, when the parts are properly adjusted, retains the guard in place, and draws it against the face with sufticient force to secure aclose contact of the elastic margin 0, and consequently an air-tight joint around the eyes.
A slight modification of construction is illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6, in which the elastic portion 0 is connected directly to the metal frame. I prefer, however, the construction 9 5 shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the latter being more durable. I
For persons working in chemicallfactories, foundries, cotton-factories, and metal-worlo ing establishments,this invention will be found Ito valuable, since in such manufactures the eyes are dangerously exposed to the action of acrid vapors, as well as foreign matters. .It may be used with'equ'al advantage by'ehgineers, locomotive-drivers, and miners, but is indispensable to firemen who are frequently compelled to enter apartments filled with smoke, which is often mingled with fumes of a most irritating kind. When used in connection with such a respirator as that for which I made application for Letters Patent the 14th day of June,
1883, a fireman may safely enter places which would prove fatal to a person not protected. In those forms of opthalmic disease in which it is necessary to exclude the eyes from contact with the outer air, it may be used with advantage.
\Vhen finished, the guard-frame may be japanned or painted with any suitable paint which will not'be-affected by heat or by acrid vapors.
Having-thus described m'y'invention, what I claim is 1. A fleXibleair-tight eye guard consisting of a frame of-flexible metal completely surroundingthe'orb'ital space, and having plane lenses of mica or other transparent and flexible substance, and an elastic marginal body secured to said frame, in the manner and for the purpose substantially as described.
2. The combination, with the frame com posed of two flexible metallic plates, A and A, of the mica lenses B, the raw rubber a, and the rivets a, substantially as described.
3. The combination, with the frame composed of two plates lying one upon the other with the lenses interposed, as described, of an elastic margin secured to a strip which is at tached to the frame by bending the edges of the plates over the margins of the strip, sub stantially as described.
4. The combination, with the frame composed of the plates A A having flan ed edges d d, of the elastic tube 0, mounted upon a strip, D, the parts being united, substantially as de scribed.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my 45 hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
DAVID GENESE.
W'itnesses:
JAMES L. NORRIS, I J AMES A. RUTHERFORD.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US295242A true US295242A (en) | 1884-03-18 |
Family
ID=2364429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US295242D Expired - Lifetime US295242A (en) | Flexible air-tight eye-guard |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US295242A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2895138A (en) * | 1956-02-03 | 1959-07-21 | American Optical Corp | Means and method for forming goggles or the like |
US4665570A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-19 | Davis James E P | Face mask seal |
WO1998057605A1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-23 | Chen, Chung, Chin | Protective sports eyeglasses with buffer and shock-absorbing function |
US5894606A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-04-20 | Chiang; Herman | Swimming goggle |
US20040206861A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-21 | Le Gette Brian E | Support and method of using the same |
USD999915S1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-09-26 | Zhihua Yu | Patch |
-
0
- US US295242D patent/US295242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2895138A (en) * | 1956-02-03 | 1959-07-21 | American Optical Corp | Means and method for forming goggles or the like |
US4665570A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-19 | Davis James E P | Face mask seal |
WO1998057605A1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-23 | Chen, Chung, Chin | Protective sports eyeglasses with buffer and shock-absorbing function |
US5894606A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-04-20 | Chiang; Herman | Swimming goggle |
US20040206861A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-21 | Le Gette Brian E | Support and method of using the same |
USD999915S1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-09-26 | Zhihua Yu | Patch |
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