US2951027A - Electrodialysing apparatus with supported membranes - Google Patents
Electrodialysing apparatus with supported membranes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2951027A US2951027A US643859A US64385957A US2951027A US 2951027 A US2951027 A US 2951027A US 643859 A US643859 A US 643859A US 64385957 A US64385957 A US 64385957A US 2951027 A US2951027 A US 2951027A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plates
- membranes
- perforations
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000581554 Margaroperdix madagarensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/50—Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
Definitions
- the eleotrodialysing cell illustrating in the drawings comprises anode and cathode compartments 1 and 2 respectively between which is an assemblage including a plurality of alternate cation-exchange and anion-exchange non-rigid membranes 3 and 4 respectively spaced ⁇ at a short distance from the electrodes by plates 5 of the electrode compartments and spaced a short distance from each other by rectangular separator plates 6 of polythene or other inert resilient material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7038/56A GB811641A (en) | 1956-03-06 | 1956-03-06 | Electrodialysing apparatus with supported membranes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2951027A true US2951027A (en) | 1960-08-30 |
Family
ID=9825451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US643859A Expired - Lifetime US2951027A (en) | 1956-03-06 | 1957-03-04 | Electrodialysing apparatus with supported membranes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2951027A (en(2012)) |
FR (1) | FR1172834A (en(2012)) |
GB (1) | GB811641A (en(2012)) |
NL (1) | NL110784C (en(2012)) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085970A (en) * | 1959-08-21 | 1963-04-16 | Permutit Co Ltd | Electrodialysis cells and inserts therefor |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB126921A (en) * | 1918-12-23 | 1919-05-22 | Alfred Willard French | Improvements in or relating to Cages and Drainage Plates for Oil Expressing Presses. |
DE583474C (de) * | 1933-09-07 | Humboldt Deutzmotoren Akt Ges | Entwaesserungseinrichtung | |
US2225024A (en) * | 1938-01-14 | 1940-12-17 | Brosites Machine Company Inc | Dialyzing apparatus |
GB682703A (en) * | 1949-04-12 | 1952-11-12 | Tno | A process of and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquids |
US2735812A (en) * | 1952-03-13 | 1956-02-21 | Van hoek | |
US2741591A (en) * | 1951-03-02 | 1956-04-10 | Ionics | Method of and apparatus for separating ions |
US2758083A (en) * | 1952-09-23 | 1956-08-07 | Tno | Multicell electrodialysis apparatus |
US2784158A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1957-03-05 | Rohm & Haas | Multiple ion exchange membrane electrodialysis cell |
-
0
- NL NL110784D patent/NL110784C/xx active
-
1956
- 1956-03-06 GB GB7038/56A patent/GB811641A/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-03-04 US US643859A patent/US2951027A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1957-03-06 FR FR1172834D patent/FR1172834A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE583474C (de) * | 1933-09-07 | Humboldt Deutzmotoren Akt Ges | Entwaesserungseinrichtung | |
GB126921A (en) * | 1918-12-23 | 1919-05-22 | Alfred Willard French | Improvements in or relating to Cages and Drainage Plates for Oil Expressing Presses. |
US2225024A (en) * | 1938-01-14 | 1940-12-17 | Brosites Machine Company Inc | Dialyzing apparatus |
GB682703A (en) * | 1949-04-12 | 1952-11-12 | Tno | A process of and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquids |
US2741591A (en) * | 1951-03-02 | 1956-04-10 | Ionics | Method of and apparatus for separating ions |
US2735812A (en) * | 1952-03-13 | 1956-02-21 | Van hoek | |
US2758083A (en) * | 1952-09-23 | 1956-08-07 | Tno | Multicell electrodialysis apparatus |
US2784158A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1957-03-05 | Rohm & Haas | Multiple ion exchange membrane electrodialysis cell |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085970A (en) * | 1959-08-21 | 1963-04-16 | Permutit Co Ltd | Electrodialysis cells and inserts therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL110784C (en(2012)) | |
FR1172834A (fr) | 1959-02-16 |
GB811641A (en) | 1959-04-08 |
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