US294690A - Albert sichel - Google Patents
Albert sichel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US294690A US294690A US294690DA US294690A US 294690 A US294690 A US 294690A US 294690D A US294690D A US 294690DA US 294690 A US294690 A US 294690A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- faces
- tin
- albert
- sichel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019753 Finisher Diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/08—Tin or alloys based thereon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
Definitions
- My invention has reference to the platesusually lknown as finisher-plates 77-which, in the compress or nishing-press, are interposed betweenthe layers of plug-tobacco. By means of these plates the faces of the plug-tobacco are finished and made smooth at the time the tobacco is subjected to final pressure. In order to impart a proper nish to thetobacco,
- A is the backing or body of' the plate, consisting of sheet or plate iron or equivalent stiff metal
- B are the plates o f sheet metallic tin, which constitute the faces of the finisherplate.
- the part A is of the usual shape and dimensions of y a nisher-plate-say twelve by twelve inches.
- the faces B are made from metallic tin rolled in sheet form of any desired I thickness, and cut to correspond inshape and size to the faces of the plate A, to which they are to be applied. They are fitted one to each face of the backing or body A, and are mechanically united therewith by convenient means-such, for instance, as solder which ows at a lower temperature than tin-the parts, when thus put together, being consolidated and firmly united by. pressure. In this way I obtain a composite finisher-plate consisting of sheet-tin faces and an intermediate backing or body of sheet or plate iron or its equivalent.
- the tin faces can be made smooth and highly polished by buing them; or, inasmuch as it is the nature of the tin to take the finish of the parts between which it is pressed, the composite plate can have a high finish and polish imparted to it b y subjecting it to pressure between a bed-plate and a plunger whose actare made of smooth and highly-polished steel.
- the tin faces of the plate take the high polish and finish of the steel, and whenever, by long-continued use or for any other reason, the tin faces of th'e platelose their polish or smoothness, they can be readily and easily renewed and brought back to their original state of polish by subjecting them again to the same operation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
(No Mqdel') A SIGHBL FINISHER PLATE EORIPLUG TOBACCO PRESSES. .N0.,j294,690. Patentedvjmar. 4,1884.
N; Patins. man mmhu. wmngxm. u
vUNITED STATES Y' PATENT OFFICE.
ALBERT SIGHEL, OF NEV YORK, N. Y.
SPECIFICATION vforming part of Letters Patent No. 294,690, dated March 4, 1884.
Application filed January 8, 184. (No model.)
Zo aZZ whom it ma/ z/ concern/ Be it known that'l I, ALBERT SIoHEL, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented anew and useful Improvement in Finjeher-Plates for use in Presses for Making Pluggobacco, of which the following is a specificaion.
My invention has reference to the platesusually lknown as finisher-plates 77-which, in the compress or nishing-press, are interposed betweenthe layers of plug-tobacco. By means of these plates the faces of the plug-tobacco are finished and made smooth at the time the tobacco is subjected to final pressure. In order to impart a proper nish to thetobacco,
.it is essential that the faces of the finisherplate should in the first instancebeas smooth as practicable, and'that they should be kept in that condition. It has been customary heretofore to make them of tinned iron-that is to say, sheet or plate iron coated with tin by the ordinary dipping process-having its tinned surfaces smoothed and polished by suitable means. Thesel surfaces, however, owing to the washing and cleaning operations to which the plates necessarily are frequently sub]- ected, soon become defective and worn, and consequently the plates fail to impart to the plugtobacco the requisite finish. It has been my object to overcome this defect and to produce a finisher-plate which shall be more durable, preserve a better nish, and which can at the same time have its faces resmoothed and polished with little trouble and expense whenever this becomes necessary. To this end I make a nisher-plate whose external faces consist of metallic tin rolled into sheet form, applied to and united with a backing ofsheet or plate iron or equivalent stiff metal, which constitutes the body of the plate. Such a plate is represented in the accompanying drawings,
inwhich- Figure l is a perspective view of the plate, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view ofthe same.
A is the backing or body of' the plate, consisting of sheet or plate iron or equivalent stiff metal, and B are the plates o f sheet metallic tin, which constitute the faces of the finisherplate. The part A is of the usual shape and dimensions of y a nisher-plate-say twelve by twelve inches. The faces B are made from metallic tin rolled in sheet form of any desired I thickness, and cut to correspond inshape and size to the faces of the plate A, to which they are to be applied. They are fitted one to each face of the backing or body A, and are mechanically united therewith by convenient means-such, for instance, as solder which ows at a lower temperature than tin-the parts, when thus put together, being consolidated and firmly united by. pressure. In this way I obtain a composite finisher-plate consisting of sheet-tin faces and an intermediate backing or body of sheet or plate iron or its equivalent.
The tin faces can be made smooth and highly polished by buing them; or, inasmuch as it is the nature of the tin to take the finish of the parts between which it is pressed, the composite plate can have a high finish and polish imparted to it b y subjecting it to pressure between a bed-plate and a plunger whose actare made of smooth and highly-polished steel. When subjected to pressure under these conditions, the tin faces of the plate take the high polish and finish of the steel, and whenever, by long-continued use or for any other reason, the tin faces of th'e platelose their polish or smoothness, they can be readily and easily renewed and brought back to their original state of polish by subjecting them again to the same operation.
united therewith', as and for the purposes hereinbefore set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my ha-nd.
ALBERT SICHEL.
Titnessesz A. G. Horcnnrss, MICHAEL L. LEHMETER.
I have described the plate as having both of of its faces covered with a plate of sheet-tin' ing faces which come in contact with the tin
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US294690A true US294690A (en) | 1884-03-04 |
Family
ID=2363877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US294690D Expired - Lifetime US294690A (en) | Albert sichel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US294690A (en) |
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0
- US US294690D patent/US294690A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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