US294075A - Brooch-pin - Google Patents
Brooch-pin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US294075A US294075A US294075DA US294075A US 294075 A US294075 A US 294075A US 294075D A US294075D A US 294075DA US 294075 A US294075 A US 294075A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- brooch
- same
- purdy
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B1/00—Buttons
- A44B1/18—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening
- A44B1/28—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening with shank and counterpiece
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9265—Special properties
- Y10S428/927—Decorative informative
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/46—Pin or separate essential cooperating device therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/46—Pin or separate essential cooperating device therefor
- Y10T24/4693—Pin or separate essential cooperating device therefor having specific wire penetrating portion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49588—Jewelry or locket making
- Y10T29/4959—Human adornment device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12889—Au-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12896—Ag-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/2942—Plural coatings
- Y10T428/2944—Free metal in coating
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to overcome this difficulty and to produce a brooch-pin which, while it presents the appearance and advantages of the ordinary brooch-pin, may be given a hard and springy temper, either as a result of the heat required to solder said sockt-plate thereon, or by any well-know ⁇ n means by which metal may be tempered without reducing its size or without resort to burnishing.
- Figure 1 represents my imr proved brooch-pin with the ordinary socketplate, c, soldered thereto.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view cut lengthwise of the same.
- a B represents the steel wire
- a A indicate the metal envelope or covering above mentioned.
- Said covering A A may be of gold, silver, brass, or any suitable metallic composition.
- the pin as a whole, ⁇ may, if preferred, be tempered in any well-known manner after the socket or hinge plate has been soldered or brazed thereon. Aside from its increased stiffness, another advantage is derived from its elasticity, which tends to keep the same more securely fastened when in use. ⁇
- a brooch-pin consisting of a steel wire, over which a sheath or envelope of gold, silver, or metallic composition is drawn, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.
- a broochpin consisting of a pointed steel wire provided with a sheath or envelope of gold, silver, or other ductile metal or metallic composition drawn thereover and attached thereto, in the manner and for the purposes described.
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. H. PURDY.
BROOCH PIN. No. 294,075. Patented Peb. 26, 1884.
Wvg. 2. J7 B v2 iwi.
i plate.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN H. PURDY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 294,075, dated February 26, 1884.
Application filed August 30, (No model.)
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that l, J only H. PURDY, of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illi- Like letters of reference indicate like parts in the different gures.
Great difliculty has been heretofore experienced inthe manufacture of brooch-pins, caused by the softening of the metal of the pin consequent upon soldering the same to the socket- This causes the pin to bend easily, and renders it practically useless, unless the same is afterward retempered. This is accomplished by burnishing, which is not only costly, on account of the labor involved, but reduces the size of the pin at the joint to such an extent that much of the stiffness gained by hardening is lost in the consequent reduction of size.
. The object of my invention is to overcome this difficulty and to produce a brooch-pin which, while it presents the appearance and advantages of the ordinary brooch-pin, may be given a hard and springy temper, either as a result of the heat required to solder said sockt-plate thereon, or by any well-know`n means by which metal may be tempered without reducing its size or without resort to burnishing. I accomplish said result by preferably soldering and drawing gold, silver, or any suitable composition of metals upon or over a steel wire, said wire forming the core or body of the pin, and serving to impart to the same stiffness and strength, while the outer coating or envelope of metal or metallic composition not only gives it a better appearance, but acts as a protector to preserve the same from rusting, all of which will be hereinafter more fully described, and denitely pointed out in the claims.
In the drawings, Figure 1 represents my imr proved brooch-pin with the ordinary socketplate, c, soldered thereto. Fig. 2 is a sectional view cut lengthwise of the same.
B represents the steel wire, while A A indicate the metal envelope or covering above mentioned. Said covering A A may be of gold, silver, brass, or any suitable metallic composition. As the socket-plate a is soldered to the outer surface, A, the steelcore becomes heated, and upon plunging the same into water or oil, or otherwise suddenly cooling it, a springtemper is imparted thereto, and it is madev to possess all the stiffness of a steel pin with all the other advantages of one made from the ordinary metals used for that purpose.
The pin, as a whole,`may, if preferred, be tempered in any well-known manner after the socket or hinge plate has been soldered or brazed thereon. Aside from its increased stiffness, another advantage is derived from its elasticity, which tends to keep the same more securely fastened when in use.`
In forming the pin from the wire, it is obvious that the outer coating, A, will be ground off at the point B,'leaving said point composed entirely of steel, as shown. This is an obvious advantage, in that it will the more readily penetrate any hard material without bending, and will retain its sharpness much better.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. A brooch-pin consisting of a steel wire, over which a sheath or envelope of gold, silver, or metallic composition is drawn, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.
2. As a new article of manufacture, a broochpin consisting of a pointed steel wire provided with a sheath or envelope of gold, silver, or other ductile metal or metallic composition drawn thereover and attached thereto, in the manner and for the purposes described.
JOHN H. PURDY.
Witnesses:
E. J. HITCHCOCK. FRED PURDY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US294075A true US294075A (en) | 1884-02-26 |
Family
ID=2363262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US294075D Expired - Lifetime US294075A (en) | Brooch-pin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US294075A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3284175A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1966-11-08 | Neville S Spence | Gold coated steel article |
US20050246876A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-10 | Linda Dial | Fastening article and method of use and manufacture thereof |
-
0
- US US294075D patent/US294075A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3284175A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1966-11-08 | Neville S Spence | Gold coated steel article |
US20050246876A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-10 | Linda Dial | Fastening article and method of use and manufacture thereof |
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