US293229A - Machinery for manufacturing ornamental paper - Google Patents

Machinery for manufacturing ornamental paper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US293229A
US293229A US293229DA US293229A US 293229 A US293229 A US 293229A US 293229D A US293229D A US 293229DA US 293229 A US293229 A US 293229A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
paper
roller
web
color
machinery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US293229A publication Critical patent/US293229A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/52Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material
    • D21H23/56Rolls

Definitions

  • My invention consists in an improved mechanism or apparatus whereby coloring ma terial is applied to either or both surfaces of the continuous web of paper after the Same has been solidified and the greater part of its moisture expelled by its passage through the press-rolls of the paper'machine, and I am thereby able to apply one or more colors bya continuous process up 011 a portion or upon the whole of either or both surfaces of the paper, and to imprint upon the paper in this manner designs or figures of any kind.
  • My improved machinery is therefore not only well adapted for manufacturing pap er for bank-n otes, drafts, checks, certificates, passage-tickets, and similar vouchers in which it is necessary or desira bleto guard against fraudulent removal of written or printed characters upon the surface of the paper, or the falsification of figures, letters, or characters upon the same, but it is also applicable to the manufacture of ornamental, striped, figured, or coloredpaper for any purpose for which such paper is commonly employed.
  • the pulp is prepared and refined in the usual mannenbeing after- -ward diluted with water and formed into a continuous sheet or web upon an endless wire cloth or apron, whence it is transferred to a felt blanket, still in a green and unsolidified condition.
  • This blanket conveys the web to a series of twoor more pairs of press-rolls, by which it is consolidated and compressed and the greater part of its moisture expelled;
  • the terminal pair of rolls of the series isshown at A A in Fig. 1 of the drawings, which rep& resents a part of the well-known Fourdrinier machine.
  • the web 10 After emerging from the press-rolls, is next conveyed directly by an endless felt to the first of a series of steamheated hollow drying-cylinders B 0, 8m. which revolve slowly by power and serve to gradually dry the paper as it passes along and around them in the direction indicated by the arrows in the figure.
  • FIG. 2 consists of a cylinder, G, which'may be termed the color-roller, and which is'so mounted that its lower portion is immersed, as it re volves, in a coloring liquid or die, (1, contained in a suitable reservoir, D. e is causedto revolve by means of apulley, 9;
  • a printingroller, H is mounted in bearings or journals above the color-roller G, and may receive its motion therefrom by friction. It is important that the periphery of this color-roller G, and consequently that of the printing-roller H, should move at precisely the same speed as the periphery of the press-rolls A A, so that the web of paper w will pass uniformly through the Fourdrinier machine that sheets will be the printing mechanism without longitudinal automatically out off from the continuous web after sizing and drying, so that each separate v strain, Above the printing-roller is placed a small jockey-roller, I, which should be caused to press, by means of springs or otherwise, toward the printing-roller H.
  • I small jockey-roller
  • the web of paper in its passage through the machine, as indicated by the arrows, is led between the printing-roller H and the jockey-roller I, and hence when the machine is in operation the coloring-matter is taken by the printing-roller H from the color-roller G as it revolves, and is continuously transferred to or imprinted upon the undermost surface of the web of pa per 10.
  • Fig. 2 a simple form of )rin'ting-roller adapted to produce a design consisting of a series of longitudinal parallel colored stripes upon the paper web. It is evident that a great variety of other and different designs may be proucked in the same manner simply by varying the design upon the surface of the printing-roller H. If a plain printingroller is used, without any design whatever upon its surface, a uniform tint of any required color may be imparted to the paper.
  • any required number of parallel stripes may be imprinted upon the paper, and by employing a divided roller or two or more separate rollers, G G, upon the same axis, as shown in Fig. '3, each revolving in a separate compartment of the reservoir D, supplied with different coloring materials, different colors may be applied simultaneously.
  • Ornamental designs such as national flags, handkerchiefs, or the like-may be engraved upon the surface of the roller H, and at each revolution of thelatter they may be transferred in one or more colors ;to the paper web as it passes through the machine.
  • any special ornamental design or pattern engraved upon the printingroller H will be repeated upon the web at every revolution of the said roller.
  • a cuttingmachine may be so adjusted in connection with sheet will contain one copy of the design imprinted upon the roller, which design will appear on one or both sides of the sheet, as the case maybe.
  • the combination, substantially as hereinbefore set forth, of the press-rollers, the drying-cylinders, and the color-printing roller revolving in contact with the paper web between the press-rollers and the drying-cylinders.
  • the combination substantially as h'ereinbefore set forth, of the press-rollers, the color-roller, the printing-roller, the jockey-roller, and mechanism, substantially such as described, whereby the periphery of the printingroller is caused to move at the same rate of speed as the periphery of the press-rollers.

Landscapes

  • Paper (AREA)

Description

, UNITED ST T S PATENT Gr mes.
. WINTHROP MURRAY cnnnn, or DALTON, MASSACHUSETTS."
MACHINERY .FOR MANUFACTURING ORNAMENTAL PAPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 293,229, dated February 12, 1884.
' Application filed July 5,1883. (No model.) i
To all whom it may concern Beit known that I, \Vru'rnnor MURRAY CRANE, a citizen of the United States, residing in Dalton, in the county of Berkshire and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Machinery .for Manufacturing Ornamental Paper, of which 7 the following is a specification.
same had been pressed or dried. The web had also been superficially dyed by completely im} mersing the same in a colored liquid size after having been pressed and dried. My invention consists in an improved mechanism or apparatus whereby coloring ma terial is applied to either or both surfaces of the continuous web of paper after the Same has been solidified and the greater part of its moisture expelled by its passage through the press-rolls of the paper'machine, and I am thereby able to apply one or more colors bya continuous process up 011 a portion or upon the whole of either or both surfaces of the paper, and to imprint upon the paper in this manner designs or figures of any kind. My improved machinery is therefore not only well adapted for manufacturing pap er for bank-n otes, drafts, checks, certificates, passage-tickets, and similar vouchers in which it is necessary or desira bleto guard against fraudulent removal of written or printed characters upon the surface of the paper, or the falsification of figures, letters, or characters upon the same, but it is also applicable to the manufacture of ornamental, striped, figured, or coloredpaper for any purpose for which such paper is commonly employed.
I11 the drawings I have shown a portion of a paper-making machine embracing the parts necessary to enable my improvements to be understood, in which- Figure 1 shows, in elevation, a portion of such machine, together with the mechanism which I employ for applying the colors to the paper. Fig. 2 is-a front view of said mechanism, and Fig. 3 is a modification adapted for printing in more than one color. 1
In applying my invention I preferto combine it with an ordinary papermaking machine-such, for example, as the well-known Fourdrinier machine. The pulp is prepared and refined in the usual mannenbeing after- -ward diluted with water and formed into a continuous sheet or web upon an endless wire cloth or apron, whence it is transferred to a felt blanket, still in a green and unsolidified condition. This blanket conveys the web to a series of twoor more pairs of press-rolls, by which it is consolidated and compressed and the greater part of its moisture expelled; The terminal pair of rolls of the series isshown at A A in Fig. 1 of the drawings, which rep& resents a part of the well-known Fourdrinier machine. In the ordinary process of papermaking, the web 10, after emerging from the press-rolls, is next conveyed directly by an endless felt to the first of a series of steamheated hollow drying-cylinders B 0, 8m. which revolve slowly by power and serve to gradually dry the paper as it passes along and around them in the direction indicated by the arrows in the figure.
1 and in an enlarged front viewin Fig. 2.- It 1 consists of a cylinder, G, which'may be termed the color-roller, and which is'so mounted that its lower portion is immersed, as it re volves, in a coloring liquid or die, (1, contained in a suitable reservoir, D. e is causedto revolve by means of apulley, 9;
The color-rollerG '..j
to'which motion may be imparted from abelt or gearing connected to any convenient portion of the moving machinery. A printingroller, H, is mounted in bearings or journals above the color-roller G, and may receive its motion therefrom by friction. It is important that the periphery of this color-roller G, and consequently that of the printing-roller H, should move at precisely the same speed as the periphery of the press-rolls A A, so that the web of paper w will pass uniformly through the Fourdrinier machine that sheets will be the printing mechanism without longitudinal automatically out off from the continuous web after sizing and drying, so that each separate v strain, Above the printing-roller is placeda small jockey-roller, I, which should be caused to press, by means of springs or otherwise, toward the printing-roller H. The web of paper in its passage through the machine, as indicated by the arrows, is led between the printing-roller H and the jockey-roller I, and hence when the machine is in operation the coloring-matter is taken by the printing-roller H from the color-roller G as it revolves, and is continuously transferred to or imprinted upon the undermost surface of the web of pa per 10.
In illustration of the process, I have shown in Fig. 2 a simple form of )rin'ting-roller adapted to produce a design consisting of a series of longitudinal parallel colored stripes upon the paper web. It is evident that a great variety of other and different designs may be pro duced in the same manner simply by varying the design upon the surface of the printing-roller H. If a plain printingroller is used, without any design whatever upon its surface, a uniform tint of any required color may be imparted to the paper.
Byusing variouslyrgrooved rollerssuch as shown in the drawingsany required number of parallel stripes may be imprinted upon the paper, and by employing a divided roller or two or more separate rollers, G G, upon the same axis, as shown in Fig. '3, each revolving in a separate compartment of the reservoir D, supplied with different coloring materials, different colors may be applied simultaneously. Ornamental designssuch as national flags, handkerchiefs, or the like-may be engraved upon the surface of the roller H, and at each revolution of thelatter they may be transferred in one or more colors ;to the paper web as it passes through the machine.
In case it is desired to apply color or im print designs on both sides of the paper, I
make use of a second set of rollers, as shown at G, H, and I, so that the web 10, after passing the first dryingcylinder, B, and thus drying the color first applied, may be led over the roller 0, and thence between the second printingroller, H, and the second jockey, I, and finally over the roller.c, to the second dryingeylinder, 0, and so on through the machine in the usual manner.
It is obvious that any special ornamental design or pattern engraved upon the printingroller H will be repeated upon the web at every revolution of the said roller. A cuttingmachine may be so adjusted in connection with sheet will contain one copy of the design imprinted upon the roller, which design will appear on one or both sides of the sheet, as the case maybe.
By applying the color in the manner hereinbefore describedthat is to say, after the web has been pressed and 'the greater part of its 1noistureexpelledit will not penetrate far enough into the fiber of the paper to spread laterally and become spotted or indistinct; nor can writing be fraudulently erased therefrom without exposing the inner fibers of the paper, and thereby changing its apparent color. By the use'of my invention paper may be ornamented in any desired way by the application of designs and colors during the process of manufacture at a-trifling cost.
I claimas my invention 1. In a paper-making machine, the combination, substantially as hereinbefore set forth, of the press-rollers, the drying-cylinders, and the color-printing roller revolving in contact with the paper web between the press-rollers and the drying-cylinders.
2. In a paper-making machine, the combination, substantially as hereinbefore set forth, of the press-rollers, two or more drying-cylinders, and two color-printing rollers, one of the latter revolving in contact with the paper web at a point between the pressrollers and the d-rying-cylinders, and the other in like manner at a point between two drying-cylinders.
3. In a paper-making machine, the combination, substantially as h'ereinbefore set forth, of the press-rollers, the color-roller, the printing-roller, the jockey-roller, and mechanism, substantially such as described, whereby the periphery of the printingroller is caused to move at the same rate of speed as the periphery of the press-rollers.
4. In a paper1naking machine, the combination, substantially as hereinbefore set forth, of the press-rollers, the drying-cylinders, the printing-roller, the divided colorroller, and the reservoir of coloring material divided in to compartments corresponding to the' divisions of said color-roller.
Intestimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name this 26th day of June, A. D. 1883.
\VINTHROP MURRAY CRANE.
US293229D Machinery for manufacturing ornamental paper Expired - Lifetime US293229A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US293229A true US293229A (en) 1884-02-12

Family

ID=2362416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US293229D Expired - Lifetime US293229A (en) Machinery for manufacturing ornamental paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US293229A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5578124A (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-11-26 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Liquid saturation process, apparatus and article thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5578124A (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-11-26 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Liquid saturation process, apparatus and article thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6630055B1 (en) Coated paper including a pseudo-watermark, and a method of manufacture
DE2143950B2 (en) Process for the production of double-coated paper
EP1402115B1 (en) Method for production of security paper
US1191912A (en) Manufacture of paper.
US2695244A (en) Method and apparatus for continuous printing and flocking
US293229A (en) Machinery for manufacturing ornamental paper
US3952119A (en) Process for coloring absorptive, rough surface paper
US2089949A (en) Process of coloring paper
US987678A (en) Process of producing papers.
US3535140A (en) Method for manufacture of dual coated manifold sheet with pressure rupturable materials
US1281951A (en) Water-marked or safety paper.
US293228A (en) Wintheop murbay ceane
US2019845A (en) Process and apparatus for making branded paper board and product thereof
US1291626A (en) Surfacing paper.
US1024668A (en) Production of peculiar color effects of textile fabrics.
US7067174B2 (en) Self-adhesive labelstock, a face paper for self-adhesive labelstock, a print carrier and a method for making the face paper and the print carrier for self-adhesive labelstock
FI89524B (en) Foerfarande Foer behandling av en pappersbana i torkpartiet av en pappersmaskin
EP1025311A1 (en) Production of mottled paper
US1606428A (en) Process for producing a separable multiply sheet and product thereof
US507608A (en) barnes
US672582A (en) Production of water-marks.
CN201334624Y (en) Combined-type paper sheet forming equipment
DE2541461A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING PRINT SENSITIVE COPY PAPER
US330215A (en) Process of coloring
US1668943A (en) Method of and apparatus for effecting rapid drying operations