US2924278A

US2924278A - Valve actuating device

Info

Publication number: US2924278A
Application number: US508562A
Authority: US
Inventors: Henry U Garrett; Clifford M Peters
Original assignee: US Industries Inc
Current assignee: US Industries Inc
Priority date: 1955-05-16
Filing date: 1955-05-16
Publication date: 1960-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 1977-02-09

Description

Feb. 9, 1960 U, GARRETT ETAL 2,924,278

' VALVE ACTUATING DEVI ICE Filed May 16, 1955 I 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 24 law M? A TTOR/Vf r3 Feb. 9, 1960 Filed May 16, 1955 H. u. GARRETT ET AL VALVE ACTUATING DEVICE 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 ATTOR/VEVJ Feb. 9, 1960 H. u. GARRETT A VALVE ACTUATING DEVICE Filed May 16, 1955 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 H..u. GIARRETT ET AL 2,924,278

VALVE ACTUATING DEVICE Feb. 9, 1960 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed May 16, 1955 Henry 0. fiarre/f (h/fare M. PeferJ ATTORNEVJ However, in moving the sleeve VALVE ACTUATING DEVICE Henry U. Garrett and Clifford M. Peters, Longview, Tex., assignors, by mesne assignments, to U.S. Industries, Inc., a corporation of Delaware Application May 16, 1955, Serial No. 508,562 20 Claims. (Cl. 166-214) This invention relates to a well apparatus wherein a valve means or other member is shifted from one position to the other by manipulation of a mechanism in a well. In another of its aspects, it relates to wire line tool-s particularly adapted to shift such valve means or member and to mechanisms for determining or indicating whenthe shifting has been properly accomplished.

.In co-pending application Serial No. 330,294, filed January 8, 1953, now Patent No. 2,804,830; there is showna well apparatus wherein a valve means or sleevelike member is shifted from one position to another, or between three positions, to control flow through one or more ports in a well conduit- In the same application, a wire line tool for effecting such shifting is described and claimed and it is a general object of this invention to provide improvements upon. a tool of that same general nature. I

In co-pending applications Serial No. 374,296, filed August 14, 1953, now Patent No. 2,790,501; Serial No. 414,924,, filed March 9, 1954, now Patent No. 2,790,395; Serial No. 449,632, filed August 13, 1954, now Patent No. 2,818,925; Serial No. 435,984, filed June 11, 1954, nowPatent No. 2,808,781; and Serial No. 484,164, filed January 26, 1955, there are described various other arrangements of valve means or other members for effecting variouswell operations including not only the control of flow through a port in a well conduit but also the setting of a packer and the like. In each of these cases, the valve means or other member is shiftable and hence it is desirable to provide a tool for accomplishing such shifting.

In the specific embodiments of. the apparatus described in the above applications, a sleeve is shiftable axially of the well conduit by a wire line tool and, as a matter of practice, wire line jars are frequently used in conjunction with the shifting tool in order to apply a jarring action to the sleeve. When the sleeve is to be moved downwardly, the shifting tool can'be supported by the sleeve while the wireline is manipulated to effect operation of the jars.

However, when the shifting tool is to move the sleeve upwardly, any slacking oif of the \wire line tool to operate the jars normally results in the shifting tool dropping away from the sleeve so that a proper jarring action cannot be accomplished but instead, the shifting tool the sleeve to deliver an impact blow thereto.

, In the shifting tools specifically described in the above applications, there is provided at least one dog which engages the sleeve to move it upwardly after which a frangible connection between the dogand the tool housing isxsevered to permit the dog to retract to free the tool to be removed from the hole. The frangible connectionis of such nature that a considerably greater upward pull on the wire line is required to sever the connection than to causev the sleeve to shift upwardly. As a result, pthere is a fairly positive assurance that the sleeve has. been properly shifted to its upper position.

downwardly, dogs are employed to engage the sleeve and then the entire tool is itself reciprocated and rammed into.

Ice

is jarred or pushed downwardly. With such an arrangement, it is diflicult to be positive that the sleeve has been shifted downwardly as far as desired since there is no releasable connection or the like which given an operator a positive indication of proper sleeve shifting as is the case whe'n the sleeve is moved upwardly. As a result, it has sometimes been the practice to jar the tool downwardly with a great deal more vigor and for a longer period of time than is actually required toshift the sleeve. It would be highly desirable to possess anindicating tool to positively determine when the sleeve has been properly shifted and before the wire line tool has been removed from the hole.

As mentioned above, the shifting tools shown in the above applications have a dog which is frangibly mounted on the tool to push the sleeve up wardly after which the mounting is severed to retract the dog and release afdownwardly facing dog which can engage the sleeve to move it downwardly. With such a tool and when a plurality of sleeves are to be manipulated in a well, all upward shifting of the sleeves must be serially from top to bottom and all downward shifting from bottom to top. It would be highly desirable to possess such a shifting tool having an improved mechanism permitting alternate retraction and extension of the dogs any number of times while the tool remained in the well so that sleeves could be shifted in any direction in any desired sequence.

It is an object of this invention to provide a tool for.

" the first dog while the second part is moved by manipulation of a wire line or other means whereby the action of the 'tool is made positive and notfsusceptible of failure.

Another object is to provide a tool of such type in which a plurality of dogs can be employed to engage a valve means or other member to hold one tool part against movement while the other tool part is being moved by a wire line, there being provided ,a releasable means restraining relative movement between such parts until a predetermined moving force has been applied. to the other tool part, whereby at least such force is always applied to the valve means or other member, evensitely facing first and second dogs alternately operable to" shift the member in opposite directions and a mecha r nism for moving one dog to retracted position while "releasing the second'dog and then, without removing the tool from the well, retracting the second dog while releasing the first dog so that the shiftable member can be shifted upwardly and downwardly any desired number of 1 times or a plurality of such members can be shifted 'as desired in any sequence, all without removing the tool from the well. I p

Another objectis to provide a wire line toolhaving oppositely facing dogs respectively engageable with oppositelyfacing abutments in a well to limit movement of the tool past such abutments and arrangedso that the respective dogs permit free movement of the tool away from the respective abutments engageablethereby, there also being provided means for alternately retracting the dogs any number of times while the tool is inthe well o; that the tool can selectively engage a plurality ofabut- V 'ments in a well in any desired sequence during u ward tool in thewell to permit j 4 3' or downward movement of the tool in the well or during any desired sequence of both such movements.

Another object i s to provide a wire line tool having,

upwardly facingdogs engageable with 'anabutment -in awell'tolimit upward movement ofthe war butpermitting free downward movementithereoflthe tool also being provided'wiith additional means engageable to support the tool independently of the wire line -whereby1 jars the can: be properly actuated to 'give true jarring U TAnothe'nobject is to provide awire line tool WhiChf Wire line canbe supportedin a well against downward movement therein independently of the wire line and yet is free. to.

move upwardly-so that jars-in the wire linecan be properly actuated tomo"v'e the tool "upwardly without the toolj dropping each time the wire-line is slackenedjto b'egin'a' jarring-stroke;

Another object is to provide a wire'line tool for mov I inga valve means or sleeve-like memberfrom one position to another and for then testing the position ofsuch nieansjor' member toassure that itfhas been moved to thedesir'ed position, all without removing the tool from the welland by wireline manipulation l V 7 Another object is to provide a locator operable; by a Wireline todeterrnine'the position, relative to' a well conduit, ofja shiftable valve means or sleeve-like member. Other-objects advantages and features of this invention will become apparent, to one skilled' in 'the art upon a consideration of; the written specification, the appended claims'and the attached drawingswhereim n Figs. 1A and 1B illustrate a preferred embodiment of awire" line tool .for shifting a valve meansorsleeve-like member in accordance with this invention, it being understood thatFigs. 1A is a continuation of Fig; 113 with the latter representing a lower portion of the tool and'also 90 from ma nz a Figs; 2A and 2B areviews similar to those ofFigs, 1A and 1B except'that' the another operating position; v 1 Fig-3 is a' section taken; on the line 3-3 ofFig. 1A; Figs. 4, 5 and 6 are views showing the motor-the "preceding figures in n a well conduitdisposedin' the well; n u r 1 V Fig. 7 illustrates another embodiment of a toolffor shifting a sleeve-like member or valve means; certain its actual position to better illustrate the cone parts of the tool are shown inv operation in shifting a sleeve valve in;

that the portion of Fig, 1A so designated has been rotated.

able with; fingers 21361?" the downwardly facing in extended position; can encounter any projections, abutments or shoulders in the well conduit to move the dogs toward retracted position to permit thetool to continue its movement through the conduit. gWith this construction, it will be apparent that with

dogs

15 and 15a in extended position as shown-,5 the tool can be lowered downwardly through the well and the dogs wi l-1 he moved inwardly to permit the tool-to pass obstructions in the tubing or can even be-held by the tubing. in partially or completely retractedlpositionready tospringout into. any

enlarged portion of thentubingi Upon. upward movement of thetool,

dogs

15 and, 15a can then engage suitably placed abutments or shoulders in the well to limit upward movementof the tool. Similarly,

dogs

16 and 16a permit the tool to be raised inthe well conduit without engaging any abutments or shoulders to stop raising of the tool butupon downward movement ot thetpol, the dogs are engageable with abutments and shoulders to so limitthe movement of the tool. v J In accordance with this invention; means are provided for holding the downwardly facing dogs 16; and 16a in retracted position while permittingf the upwardly facing dogs? 15 and 15a to move'toextended position. Suchi means is. operable by manipulation'ofthe wire line or other supporting. means for the tool toretract the upwardly facing dogs and release the downwardly faein g;

ones for movement, to extendeu position; '1 SuchmeanSI' isqprpvided by e sibq y 122 .2 h h cairjis? w. dogs, movable axially relative; to body part 25. Then;

body-part 25 is providedfwith an'enlargem ent 26Yenga dogs. d, m retracted s t e-q U ei rw fd. we movement of body part"25', enlargement 26 islikewise moved upwardly to-release the. downwardly iacing dogs forqmovement to extended, position as shown 'inffFig. 213.; ltwill be noted' that enlargement 26 hasga downwardly.

facing, shoulder 28fengjag'eableiwith opposing shoulder 29] on the downwardlyfacingidogs so thatya jarring force portions of the tool which can be, constructejdlike the corresponding portions of Figs; 1A and 1B being om'itted Fig.8 illustrates a'wire line tool for suspending another proper upward jarring action of wire line jars;

Fig. 9 illustrates. the'tool of'FigQ 8 in operation in a trated generally comprifseslan upwardly facing. pair of, dogs 15 and ll's a and a downwardly facing pair 16 and t 16a. The dogsare respectively p'ivotally mounted on pins 1'1 and 174 and on

pins

18 and 18a,s'o that, the dogs can moveytheirflen'gaging ends 195-19 arid 20-40:: laterally of the tool between extended and retracted, positions;

Each. of the dogs is biased to extended position by lsuit- 110 is analternative embodiment of the tOOlf of haracters of reference are ,usedtthroughoutthe well in'combination with a shifting tool for moving a 155 can; be,

transmitted. by. body p'art25 directlythrough the;

dogs roan abutment intlie tubing against, which ends 04. 0f h J Q S eng 1 this m n he ia iaif force need not be taken across pivot pins :18 'or"'r18a.

To retract the'upwardly facing dogs upon upward movement of. body part2 5 ,.,a retracting iring 30is ""dis'f posed around a reduced diameterxportion 3 1 of body" part 25*an'd is urged upwardly by a spring}!toner-t mally abut a stop 33. Fingers 15b of dogs 15' 1.5g

have a tapered part 1 5C engageable by ring 30 tojmovc the dogs toretracted position as shownfin; Fig. With this construction, iipwardimovement of, body part 25 ed e e ase h lQW lI d e :16 69 1164 P'r' movement to extended positiongand also moves ring; 30- into position to 'retractthe' upwardly fecing dogs; In

case theupwardlytacing dogs are engaging an abutment" in the well with such force thatlit would be diflicult tof move themto retracted position, upward'move nient of o y p t sime 'y com r se sp n het mfii of a valve means partial or. total disengagement of the upwardly facifig dogs fromthe abutment, ringqwisjpressed :intoplacejf as shown in Fig. 2A to retract'the d'ogs. 1

Releasable detent means are provided. betweenbody par 24 and 2 pr en in mov ment thr b w qar until a predetermined. force" s been appl' d such movement. shoWjrLinIEign 1A- audZAij StK/h on in ith'e. form: of 'a meansincludes a frangible c'o'n I H I t r ,qPml l i' in hear P n. n thr n body parts 2'4and 25 The upper e has a portion 3'5 ada'pted tobeconnected with a wiref' line 50 h t w th-d v 5 ani 5 er a n a dqwn i tdly' ab t e in h w t'ant j pward P 11 0 h w e.

line exerts force via" theshea'r and'throug h l th'ese dogs o'ntdthe well abutmentg Asfthe force'is increased;

abl res 'ent mean's" such as springs it 21mm. 22. Each".

it will eventuallyybecome' great and permit the body part 25'toj position by spring extending between the body parts end of body part 24 so that it can be lifted up against spring 36 and shear pin 34 slid into place. The sleeve can then be lowered and will retain the pin. In Fig. 2A, pin 34 is shown sheared and, if desired, knockout holes 40 can be disposed in the body portion 24 to permit the part of the pin in body portion 25 to be easily removed and a knockout hole 41 can be disposed in body portion 25 to permit the two pin portions in body portion 24 to also be knocked out.

In order to prevent relative rotation between the two body parts, a lock pin 42 can be disposed in body part 24 with a portion thereof sliding in a slot 43 in body part 25.

Referring now to Figs. 4, '5, and 6, there is shown a well conduit 50 having ports 51 therein controlled by a shiftable valve means or a sleeve 52. The sleeve has an imperforate-portion 53 so that when it is in its lowremost position, this portion blocks flow through ports 51. The sleeve also has ports 54 adapted, .when the sleeve is raised to its upper position, to register with ports 51 to permit fluid flow between the interior and exterior of the well conduit. The'sleeve is free for movement between two positions as shown in Figs. 4 and 5.

The tool of Figs. lA-lB is shown in elevation in Figs. 4, 5 and 6 as suspended from a wire line 55 via a set of wire line jars 56. With the parts of the tool positioned as shown in Figs. 1A and 1B, the shifting tool can be lowered through the well conduit until it reaches a point below sleeve 52. Thereupon, upward move ment of the tool permits dogs 15 and 15a to move out and engage the lower end 57 of sleeve 52. Continued upward force applied by wire line 55 will cause the sleeve to move upwardly, aidedby jarring action if desired. After the sleeve has been moved upwardly to its Fig. 5 position, an added upward force on the wire line will cause shear pin 34 to shear so that the parts of the tool assume the Pigs. 2A-2B position. This retracts the upwardly facing dogs and permits the downwardly facing dogs 1616a to move to extended position Where they are free to engage the upper end 58 of sleeve 52 to limit movement of the shifting tool downwardly. Thenby jarring downwardly with the wire line, the sleeve can be moved back to its Fig. 4 position if desired. Of course, after this operation has been completed, the shifting tool can be moved upwardly through the well conduit to engage the upper ends of any succeeding sleeves thereabove,

While only one sleeve has been shown in the conduit of Figs. 46, a plurality of these sleeves can be spaced at various depths along a well conduit. Then the shifting tool can be lowered to move one or more of these sleeves upwardly by working from the topmost sleeve toward the bottom. After the bottom sleeve has been shifted, the upwardly facing dogs can be retracted and the tool then employed for downward shifting of the sleeves serially from bottom to top.

It will also be seen that the tool of this invention can employ a plurality of dogs although only two have been shown in the drawings. By the use of a single shear 'pin to govern retraction and extension of the dogs, there will always be required at least a predetermined force to cause such retraction and extension even though the upwardly facing dogs may unevenly engage the sleeve. Thus, for example, when using a pair of upwardly facing dogs, if only one of them should for some reason engage the sleeve, it still requires the same upward force on the wire line to shear pin 34 as it would if both dogs were in equal engagement with the sleeve. As a result, one can be assured that at least such predetermined force is applied to the sleeve to shift it upwardly and by making shearpin 34 of a size thattheforce to shear it is always greater than that required to shift a sleeve, thesleeve will always 'positivelyfbej shifted upwardly before the upper dogs vare retracted.

With the tool as just specifically described, it will be seen that once the downwardly facing dogs are moved to extended position, it is not thereafter possible'toi move asleeve upwardly without first removing the tool from the well to replace the shear pin. With the arrangement of Fig. 7, the upwardly and downwardly facing dogs can be alternately retracted and permitted to move to extended position as many timesas maybe desired without removing the tool from the well. [In

this arrangement, the shear pin of Figs. 1A and 1B is" replaced by a latch ring 60 carried within-a sleeve "61 forming a depending extension from housing part 25. Ring 60 has inwardly extending tapered portions 62 and v 63 adapted to engage a groove 64 in asplitspring ring 65. With this arrangement, the lower dogs 16-16a will be held in retracted position until enough upward force is applied on body part 25' by thewire line'to cause the splitting 65 to be .contracted inwardly to release portion 62 and ring 60 for'upward movement with body part 25. As soon as the body part 25 has moved upwardly sufficient to release dogs 16 -1 6a' and retract dogs 15-- 15a, portion 63 will enter groove 64 to limit further upward movement. By applying a downward force on body part 25 while holding bodypart 24, the above action is reversed. part 25 can be shifted axially in eithe'rfdirec'tion with respect to body part 24 to alternately retract the Yup-. wardly and downwardly facing dogs as many times as may be desired. In connection with this, it will benoted that the upper ends of dogs 16 and 1611 have a tapered portion 35a engageable with; a ring 30a .which moves the dogs into and holds them in retracted'position;

Both rings 30v and 30a are urged towardshoulder stops- 66 and 67 respectively by spring 32 so that the spring can be compressed by movement of body part 25 to sub-i sequently retract one pair of dogs whenthe latter are too tightly engaged during movement of ,body,part 25 to then permit their retraction. V

In. order to tassist sleeve 60 and'ring the body parts in one, position or ,theother untilta. de-- sired force has been applied to cause them to shift, spring 132 is disposed between two-releasable detent members comprising rings 68 and 69'slidable 'on body part25 and engage

shoulders

72 and 73 when the body part 25 is in its downmost and uppermost positions. With this construction, the accidental application of excessive force tending to COntIfiCtfIing 64 and permit body part 25 to prematurely move upwardly is opposed byforce exerted I by spring 32 which in eifect is added tothe upward force required to contractring 65. If desired, the spacing between

portions

62 and 63 can be made slightly greater than the spacing-between the adjacent ends of latch fingers 70 and71 so .that the end of one latch finger engages the end of the other to dislodge it from its engage-H;

ment with

portions

72 or 73 before body part 25 has undergone its complete movement whereby the engage- A ment between thelatch fingers and portions :72 and 73 can be made very firm and spring 3-2 of considerable. strength. This helps prevent premature" movement of body part 25.

The operation. of the scribed above.

Referring now. to Figs..8 and 9, there is shown a which can be formed as apart of the shifting tool, of Figs;

In this manner, body 7 tool of-Fig. 7 is substantially .like that described with reference to Figs. 4,- 5 and ,6 except that the dogs can be alternately retracted and ,ex-: tended without removing the toolfrom the well as de iq d t where y a r il ne n n. a 3 digit: T h d gto lt p xfifiularlyfdesigned for operation alve means or sleeves having a passage h," is, smaller than thejtubing. 1 Thus as an outer sleeve}80 is mounted in a n ol aport 82 in the mandrel,"

'dj difand' is connected to the outer 3 w i h. an nn r nn t ng pa r receiving means to latch 21 gas' lift shown and described in coa. 414.924 filed March '9,

ther isj pro aj o y 7 having ts endsiforntedjs as to, b'etconnectible with wire line eirtje nd; 'throu ghflatt fopening' 9 O in"a retainer sleeve 91' and are." pr ssed Qu w dly t th pp n ne y p j 2 acting against "a cam ring Q3. Thedistance between etel: of sleeve to be shifted so 'that etihnally. engage the sleeve and preferably u' iper' end: thereof; Spring 92 is madeof v en hfthat theiballs" are pressed outwardly with st f ficientforce that the frictional engagement of the balls low r .p rtbfi' n er sleeve. 8

, K iving lllnstratediifi. provided with hefjt d y Q m st'pq n f lsf' ifi whe ey. of Fig. his made somewhat greater "is order to; aeeo rnmodate'varions' lengths of sleevesi j: air-"additional lateral bore -9,4' well as additional ball 1e jars-without thel shifting tool 7 a .4 vm ve upw ly w h y Pa t 105 nd h d s ve to ex end t f 'sit b n e icmo t and shiftingj 'to o1. Disposed in lateral bore 88 nbody 87i a pair of balls 89; The halls partially' line manipulation. frequently involves difliculty in deter-l openings can be providedrifi 'the' tool. Then by placihg f anotherqring 96st) as to be 'ttrg'eddownwardly by spring 92" to urge any halls in here 94 jontwardly, it is possible with shorter sleevef lt will noted that a gning is inserted interiorlybf rings- 93f and 96 and hasa'stop most p'osition. Upon dbwnward movement offsleeve" 9810*hold ring-,96}against excessive movement when the balls are iii the ripper bore;

It will thus be seenthat the tool of Fig. 8 cah be conneetedjtooiiebfthe shifting tools as shown in Fig. 9; and

lowered-through the well conduit by wire line apparatus including jars 56.. When the' shifting tool-has" been';pos iti'oned with dogsdi and 15a engaging'shoulders 86,

spring- 92 of "the support i tool hold's 'ball's 89 ontwardlyi infrictional engagement with inner sleeve 83. Thisper mits; the wire 'liriet o beslack'ed ofit" so' as to properly actuate: the jars and yet the shifting tool is supported by uppe'rmost'position abuts a shofilder 118 in the conduit": and extends inwardly'slightly therebeyond to" provide a shoulder for engagement with V V dogsof a shifting tool. 1

' The well conduit has a portib lgiq dispbsedtp engage f the supportftook so'that dog-s 15-1 5a do not drop away from shoulders 86'. I :This type of arrangement avoids having to ram dogs lsand 1 5a into shoulders 86 to achieve a jarring action;

Referring-now to Figs; l0fand 'll there is'kshown "an-" 1 other embodiment of-a su'pporttool in whieh the friction-E ally engaging elements of Fig; 8 are replaced by a pair of it extensible and retractable 'dogs llltl and 100a, The j dbgs are urged byspring'sT 101 to pivotabou't pivots- 102 t to move lower ends 103 outwardly for'en gagenient with an upwardly faein g abutment in the well; {As shown in t i was as the shear pin'arrangement' shdwn'in Figs." TA

onthe wire line, As soon asthishappens,[enlargement be noted that the shearjinjf or the holding tool is made .D s 10:0 n fl i r pa qdffim Idea 1 n 4- a distance such that when' ea'ch'are in extended'positiom the distance therebetween will be, equal to or l slightly' greater than the length of'sle eve' 103 whereby the dogs [of thesuppo'rting tool rest'upon the upper end ef the sleeve h l ifl i 085 an 15 n; 9 e as m n w h the lower end ofjthe sleeve; .Then by slackingjo f 0n the wire line, and act ating jars 56; thesleeve can be moved p r y- QThe jetting. can be continued until the shear and then the entire ma hpin in the shifting tool shears nisnr removed from the well.

As indicated above, downward finovernent' of a: valve means orsleeve-like'rnen beris. well conduit by a wire mining when the valve rneansjer sleeve-like member has toplill l by means of a spacer bar 112; locator tool .he re, illustrated, is constructed" like the shifting' tool (e.g,

as shown in Figs. lA-2B) except that the dogs '16s and ltijcllf'arernade so that'when theyua re extended, they will Thus, sleeve 113 in conduit has'ports 115' adapted.

to register withports 1 16'.whenjthe ,sleeve is in an upper- 1 13 untiliits lower endiabuts' a shouljder orstop 117iin th eco'ndnit, an imperforate porltionfofi the sleeve is then situated oppositeconduit ports to prevent flo'wl there-t ithreughdThe upper} end of sleeve 1'13 when git is inits straightsided partspofj the; dogs}; between lower ends121 and upper ends. 122 thereof/and.nreventthe' dogs from moving out to engage their endswith the upperend off the;. sleeve'. V Then as the dogsmove downwardly and as? 60 long'as they contact conduitpqrtionflm they cannot move to egrtended position"snfficiently thatthesleeve will Y t p e @99 e s v has apo n 11 hi so age t e: st ai i dv xtwfi at d hw n ve the sleeve is in other than its lowermost positi on. 65"

elfect' then, the dogs bridge across conduit and sleeve por tions and 119 when the sleeve has not beenrnov the npper end of the sleeve stop'sj the locator toolthereby us. b seen wats tfiie en'f h t i yq fth g1; 11 and the-same is lowered into. the W611 conduitl' nti clo s- %4 1 he, hi tinst ol n g e lSisrqfi lfi Y'103!-.AI pwa d-P1111611, the wire lin causes the shear pin; at the upper end of the holding tool to shear thereby permitting

dogs

100 and 100a to m veoa xtend sl posi ion-5111 thiscio c mt sh been movedrto itsdesiredf positiens'. In accqr dance with} a this invention, a locator tool' is provided particularlylfpr useffin conlbinationfiwith awshifting tool, to indicate or determinedwhen the valve means; or sleeve-like member t has been properly shifted. .ThnsT e ferringJ to Fig. '12,

th'e' lqcator tool llfl 'istshown snspended from a'shiftingf een shifted toits desired position and will other-1 the downwardly facing "to its lower position. Howevenfwhen the sleevle is ni o'v'edI toits lower position rp ortions 119 and 120 are moved apart to provide arec ess ttherebe twee n into which dogjs' 16'c 16dj move" as. soon as; they disengage from conduit 7 phrtipjn 120; The resultant ahntmentlo f the dogs with] dogs and stop the tool but insuflicient shifting of the sleeve results inthe recess being too short to receive the dogs so that they bridge thereacross and fail to stop the tool.

In explaining the operation of the assembly of Figs. 12 and 13, assume that sleeve 113 is in its uppermost position and is to be shifted downwardly. The locator tool, spacer bar and shifting tool are assembled on a wire line as shown in Fig. 12 and lowered into the well conduit with

dogs

15 and 15a of each of the shifting tool and locator tool being free to move to extended position. As soon as the shifting tool reaches a position below the sleeve, it is pulled upwardly until its

dogs

15 and 15a engage the lower end of the sleeve. An additional pull will then causethe shear pin in the shifting tool to shear (or the two-way detent to be released) whereby dogs 15--15a arevretracted and the downwardly facing dogs 16-16a are permitted to move to extended position. The tool is then pulled upwardly in the well until dogs 15- 15a of the locator tool engage the lower end of the sleeve and an additional pull exerted to retract dogs 1515a of the locator tool and permit dogs 16c16d to move to extended position. The tool is then lowered back down the well until dogs 16-1611 of the shifting tool engage the upper end of the sleeve and then jars 56 can be actuated to shift the sleeve downwardly. As soon as the operator thinks that thesleeve has been properly shifted downwardly, he can pull up on the wire line a distance such that dogs 16c-16d will be above the sleeve. Then upon lowering the wire line, dogs 16c-16d will move outwardly into the recess between the sleeve and

conduit portions

119 and 120 to engage the upper ends of the sleeve as shown in Fig. 13. The operator will then note a slackening on his wire line and can be assured that the sleeve 113 has been properly shifted.

' Should the sleeve 113 not have been shifted sufficiently far downwardly, dogs 16c-16d will bridge between sleeve and conduit portions 119-120 and permit the locator tool to move downwardly again through the sleeve. This excessive downward movement will indicate to the operator that the sleeve has not been shifted,

downwardly to its proper position. He can then continue lowering the tool until the downwardly facing dogs of the shifting tool again engage the sleeve to repeat the operation.

The various shifting tools of this invention can be combined with the locator tools and holding tools to provide various combinations as will be apparent to one skilled in the art.

From the foregoing it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all of the ends and objects hereinabove' set forth, together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the apparatus. v

It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed with- -out reference to other features and subcombinations.

This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.

As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

We claim:

1. A wire line tool manipulatable in a well to selectively engage upwardly and downwardly facing abutments there in comprising, in combination, first and second body parts connected together for movement axially relative to each other with the first body part being connectible with a wire line, first and second oppositely facing dogs carried by the second body part for movement between extended and retracted positions and in extended position, said first dog being engageable with said downwardly facing abutment being engageable with saidupwardly facing. abutment to limit downward movement of the "tool, said dogs beingurged toward extended position, means carried by the first body part to retract the first dog and to release thesecond dog for movement from retracted to extended position upon axial movement of the body parts relative to each" other in one direction and to release the first dog for movement from retracted to extended position and to retract the second dog uponaxial movement of the body parts relative to each other in an opposite direction,

and means preventing relative axial movement between said parts from one position to the other, said movement preventing means being releasable to permit said relative axial movement upon one of said dogs engagingitsrespeo tive abutment and a force of predetermined magnitude being applied to the first body vpart'to move itaxially relative to the second body part.

2. The tool of claim 1 wherein said dogs are pivoted to said second body part for movement of oppositely facing ends thereof between extended and retracted positions and means are provided resiliently biasing the dogs to ex-.

tended position.

3. A wire line tool manipulatable in a well to selectively engage upwardly and downwardly facing abutments of a well apparatus in the wellcomprising, incombination, a body assembly including a first part suspendible by a wire line and a second part carried by the first part and movable axially of the first part, first and second dogs carried by one of said body assembly parts and movable laterally thereof between retracted and extended positions, said dogs being urged toward extended position, means carried by at least'one of said body assembly parts and holding said second dog in retracted position while releasing the first dog for movement from retracted to extended position and operable responsive to relative axial movement between said body parts to move said first dog from extended to retracted position and to release'said second dog for movement from retracted to extended position, detent means restraining said relativeaxial movement between the body parts and releasable upon predetermined force being applied to urge the body parts axially of each other, said first dog having a force transmitting connection with said second body part andwhen extended being engageable with said downwardly facing abutment upon upward movement of the tool to hold the second body part against upward movement therepast so that f upon sufficient lifting force being applied to the firstbody part by the wire line, said detent means is released to' 6. The tool of claim '5 wherein said holding means is' also operable to retract said first dog while releasing said second dog responsive to relative axial movement of the" body parts in a direction opposite to that of the first'mentioned relative axial movement. 7. A wire line tool adapted to be lowered into a Well I to selectively engage upwardly and downwardly facing abutments of an apparatus disposed in the well compris ing, in combination, a body assembly having one part adapted to be supported by a wire line and another part carried by said one part and movable relative thereto, a

i first dog carried by the bodyasembly and moveable latwith said downwardly facing abutment when the tool ,is

holding the second dog retracted while the body is lowered into position in the well conduit and o'perable to release the second dog upon predetermined upward movement of the body.

14. In a well apparatus adapted to be lowered into a well conduit to engage a downwardly facing abutment carried by the well conduit and to apply an upward force to such abutment, a body, parts carried by the body and engageable with said abutment, a jarring mechanism having portions reciprocal relative to each other to provide a jarring action, one of said jarring mechanism portions being connected with said body so that upon reciprocation of the other portion, an upwardly directed jarring force is applied to the body, and a holding tool connected with said body including parts engageable with said conduit to restrain downward movement of the body while the first mentioned parts are in engagement with said abutment and thereby maintain the first mentioned parts in engagement with said abutment during actuation of said jarring mechanism.

15. An apparatus including a conduit adapted to be positioned in a well bore, a member positioned in said conduit to be shifted to control a well operation, a shifting tool comprising a body having first and second portions moveable relative to each other, a first part carried by the second body portion and movable laterally of the conduit to extended position to engage one of said member and conduit upon movement of said body in one direction within said conduit, a second part carried by the second body portion and movable laterally of the conduit to extended position to engage one of said member and conduit, said first and second parts being urged toward extended position, means carried by the first body portion and holding said second part in retracted position, said holding means being movable relative to the second body portion and to said second part to release the second part for lateral movement upon engagement of said first part with one of the conduit and member and application of force to the first body portion to move it relative to the second body position, and detent means carried by the body and resisting movement between said body portions and releasable upon a force of predetermined magnitude being applied to the first body portion.

16. A well apparatus including a ported conduit adapted to be positioned in a well bore, valve means shiftable to control flow of fluid through the conduit port, a tool for shifting the valve means including first and second dogs each movable from retracted to extended positions to respectively engage downwardly and upwardly facing portions of the valve means and thereby move it upwardly and downwardly respectively, said first and second dogs when in extended position respectively permitting the tool to move freely downwardly and freely upwardly through the conduit without engaging the valve means, said dogs being urged toward extended position, a first body part carrying the dogs and having a force transmitting connection with said first dog, a second body part adapted to be connected to a wire line and connected to the first body part for limited movement relative thereto upon the first dog engaging said downwardly facing portion of the valve means to restrain movement of said first body part while an upward force is being exerted by a wire line on the second body part, means carried by the second body part and holding the second dog in retracted position while the first dog is in extended position and movable with the second body part during said limited movement thereof to release the second dog and retract the first dog, and means connected between the body parts and restraining said limited movement of the second body part relative to the first body part until suflicient force has been applied by the wire line to shift the valve means and then, upon the application of a greater force by said wire line.

part for said limited movement first dog and releasing the second releasing second body thereby retracting the dog.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 in combination with means connected to the tool for supporting said tool independently of said wire line against downward movement through said conduit while the first dog is positioned to engage said valve means whereby the wire line support can be slacked off to jar the tool upwardly without said first dog being removed from its position for engagement with the valve means.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said supporting means comprises elements carried by one body part and resiliently biased to frictionally engage one of said conduit and valve means with suificient force to support said tool against downward movement when otherwise unsupported by a wire line.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said supporting means comprises a body connected to said tool, a supporting dog carried by said body connected to said tool and normally held in retracted position while the tool is being lowered into the well bore, and means for releasing said supporting dog for movement to extended position to engage an upwardly facing portion of the valve means responsive to said first dog engaging its downwardly facing portion of the valve means and an upward force being exerted on said tool.

20. A well apparatus including a ported conduit adapted to be positioned in a well bore, valve means shiftable to control flow of fluid through the port of said conduit, a tool for shifting the valve means including first and second body parts, first and second dogs carried by the second body part and each being movable laterally of the second body part from retracted to extended positions to respectively engage downwardly and upwardly facing portions of the valve means and thereby move it upwardly and downwardly respectively, said first and second dogs when in extended position respectively permitting the tool to move freely downwardly and freely upwardly through the conduit without so engaging the valve means, said dogs being urged toward extended position, a first body part carrying the dogs and having a force transmitting connection with body part adapted to be connected to a wire line and connected to the first body part for limited movement relative thereto, said body parts being connected together so the first body part is movable relative to the second body part upon one of said dogs engaging its portion of the valve means to restrain movement of said second body part while force is being exerted on the first body part, dog retractors connected to the first body part for movement thereby having means responsive to movement of the first body part in one direction relative to the second body part to engage and retract one dog while releasing the other dog for movement to extended position and, responsive to movement of the first body part in an opposite direction relative to the second body part, releasing said one dog for movement from retracted to extended position and engaging and retracting said other dog, and means restraining said relative movement between the body parts until a suflicient force has been applied to said first body part to shift the valve means and then upon the application of a greater force, releasing the body parts for said relative movement.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,380,022 Burt July 10, 1945 2,564,240 Ware Aug. 14, 1951 2,698,056 Marshall et al. Dec. 28, 1954 2,723,677 Middleton Nov. 15, 1955 said first dog, a second