US292037A - Juxius nagel - Google Patents
Juxius nagel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US292037A US292037A US292037DA US292037A US 292037 A US292037 A US 292037A US 292037D A US292037D A US 292037DA US 292037 A US292037 A US 292037A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- mixture
- plates
- netting
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 24
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 chalk Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S160/00—Flexible or portable closure, partition, or panel
- Y10S160/07—Fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/13—Wire reinforce
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31659—With cellulosic layer
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to provide plates or sheets adapted to resist heat, fire, steam, or water, which sheets or plates are to be used as curtains, scenes for theaters, and for covering roofs or other objects which are to be protected from the effects ofheat, fire, rain or other atmospheric influences.
- Figure .l. is a face view of my improved sheets, parts being broken out.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation on the line wx,Fig.1.
- the improved sheets or plates consist of one or more layers, A, of wire-netting or wirecloth,on which a fire-proofmass,]3,is applied,
- the fire-proof mass consists either of a mixture of asbestus with a zinc oxide, asbestus with magnesia, or asbestus with lime, or mi xture of all these substances in different proportions, according to the use to be made of the sheets. All these mixtures are saturated with a solution of sulphate of alumina, or a solution of a chloride of some metal, or with a mixture of these solutions, either after the said compound or mixture has been applied 011 the wire netting or cloth or while it is being applied.
- The'above-mentioned mixture may be applied on the wire cloth or netting, either wet or dry, by hand or by mechanical means. After the mixture has been applied on the wire cloth or netting, the netting thus treated is passed between rollers, which press the mass or mixture between the meshes of the netting. Fibrous gypsum, graphite, alumina, silicates, whiting, metal oxides, chalk, baryta, mountain leather, or other like amphiboles or hornblendes, mineral wool, glass wool, or any other suitable filling substances may be added to the above-mentioned mixture of asbestus and other ingredients.
- the principal ingredients will always be asbestus with (Sperimrnsn one of the three above mentioned substances-- that is, oxide of zinc, magnesia, or lime, or mixture of these and a metatehloride or sulphate-of-alumina solution.
- Netting or cloth made of iron wire is best adaptedior receiving and holding the mixture, and should have from six to thirty meshes per inch, according to the use to be made of the plates or sheets.
- the above-described plates are to be used for covering walls-that is, if they are to be glued over the plastering or studding-they can be made plain, white, or colored, or designs can be printed on the sheets in the same manner as designs are printed on sheets of paper for wall-papering. If desired, they can also be provided with a coating of glue on one side. If the sheets are to be used for covering rools, graphite is added to give the sheets a darker color, and considerable more oxide of zinc is added for thepurpose of making the plates stiffer.
- the materials are mixed in about the following proportions: nsbcstus, one hundred parts, by weight; oxide of zinc two hundred parts, by weight; whereas if the plates are to be used for covering roofs-that is, on the exterior of the buildingthe proportions are about as follows: asbestus, one hundred parts; oxide of zinc, three hundred parts; but the proportions can be varied very much, according to the use to be made of the sheets. As a rule, not less than seventy five parts and not more than four hundred parts of zinc oxide, magnesia, lime, or mixture of these ingredients should be mixed with every one hundred parts, by weight, of asbcstus.
- This mixture is then applied on both sides of the wire netting or cloth, which is then passed through rollers, whereby the mixture will be pressed in the meshes of the wire netting or cloth, and the sheets will have the appearance of pasteboard.
- the sheets or plates are passed between the rollers they are saturated with a chloride-of-zine solution of about from 40 to 50 Baum. This can be accomplished best by passing a series of belts through the solution and over the rollers, so that the solution 3 will be conveyed by the said belts to the sheets as the same are passing through the rollers. The sheets are then washed or soaked to deprive them of the superfluous chloride of zinc.
- any other suitable fabric or webbing may be used.
Description
Nr'rnn STATES ATENT (Ethics.
J UK IUS NAG-EL, OF VIENNA, AlffTR-lA-lllINGAltY.
FIRE-PROOF SHEET.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 292,037, dated January 15, 1884.
Application filed June 16, 158i To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, J UNIUS NAGEL, of Vienna, Austria-Hungary, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Fire-Proof Sheets, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description. v
The object of this invention is to provide plates or sheets adapted to resist heat, fire, steam, or water, which sheets or plates are to be used as curtains, scenes for theaters, and for covering roofs or other objects which are to be protected from the effects ofheat, fire, rain or other atmospheric influences.
Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming apart of this specification, in which similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in both the figures.
Figure .l. is a face view of my improved sheets, parts being broken out. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation on the line wx,Fig.1.
The improved sheets or plates consist of one or more layers, A, of wire-netting or wirecloth,on which a fire-proofmass,]3,is applied,
in a manner that will be set forth hereinafter.
The fire-proof mass consists either of a mixture of asbestus with a zinc oxide, asbestus with magnesia, or asbestus with lime, or mi xture of all these substances in different proportions, according to the use to be made of the sheets. All these mixtures are saturated with a solution of sulphate of alumina, or a solution of a chloride of some metal, or with a mixture of these solutions, either after the said compound or mixture has been applied 011 the wire netting or cloth or while it is being applied.
The'above-mentioned mixture may be applied on the wire cloth or netting, either wet or dry, by hand or by mechanical means. After the mixture has been applied on the wire cloth or netting, the netting thus treated is passed between rollers, which press the mass or mixture between the meshes of the netting. Fibrous gypsum, graphite, alumina, silicates, whiting, metal oxides, chalk, baryta, mountain leather, or other like amphiboles or hornblendes, mineral wool, glass wool, or any other suitable filling substances may be added to the above-mentioned mixture of asbestus and other ingredients. However, the principal ingredients will always be asbestus with (Sperimrnsn one of the three above mentioned substances-- that is, oxide of zinc, magnesia, or lime, or mixture of these and a metatehloride or sulphate-of-alumina solution. Netting or cloth made of iron wire is best adaptedior receiving and holding the mixture, and should have from six to thirty meshes per inch, according to the use to be made of the plates or sheets.
If the above-described plates are to be used for covering walls-that is, if they are to be glued over the plastering or studding-they can be made plain, white, or colored, or designs can be printed on the sheets in the same manner as designs are printed on sheets of paper for wall-papering. If desired, they can also be provided with a coating of glue on one side. If the sheets are to be used for covering rools, graphite is added to give the sheets a darker color, and considerable more oxide of zinc is added for thepurpose of making the plates stiffer. If the plates or sheets are to housed in the interior of a building, the materials are mixed in about the following proportions: nsbcstus, one hundred parts, by weight; oxide of zinc two hundred parts, by weight; whereas if the plates are to be used for covering roofs-that is, on the exterior of the buildingthe proportions are about as follows: asbestus, one hundred parts; oxide of zinc, three hundred parts; but the proportions can be varied very much, according to the use to be made of the sheets. As a rule, not less than seventy five parts and not more than four hundred parts of zinc oxide, magnesia, lime, or mixture of these ingredients should be mixed with every one hundred parts, by weight, of asbcstus.
I will now give a dctai led description of the manufacture of the sheets or plates, but wish to state that in place of the zinc oxide any other of the above-mentioned analogous ingredients can be used, and in place of the solution of chloride of zinc :l'or impregnating, any other solution of a metal chloride, or a sulphate of alumina, or mixture of the same, can be used. The asbcstus is disintegrated in some suitable manner, and is then mixed dry with the oxide ol'zinc in some suitable mixing apparatus. This mixture is then applied on both sides of the wire netting or cloth, which is then passed through rollers, whereby the mixture will be pressed in the meshes of the wire netting or cloth, and the sheets will have the appearance of pasteboard. At the same time that the sheets or plates are passed between the rollers they are saturated with a chloride-of-zine solution of about from 40 to 50 Baum. This can be accomplished best by passing a series of belts through the solution and over the rollers, so that the solution 3 will be conveyed by the said belts to the sheets as the same are passing through the rollers. The sheets are then washed or soaked to deprive them of the superfluous chloride of zinc. Those plates which are to be highly 5 water-proof are not washed or soaked, but are saturated or treated with a solution of soap, or with other fatty substances, and, if necessary,aresaturated with a solution of sulphate of alumina,wherebyinsoluble sebaeic alumina :0 is formed. If it is desired that these plates shall have very smooth surfaces, powdered glass or any other flux is added to the mixture, and theplates are then exposed to a very high temperature. If the hardening is to take place very slowly, bora'te salts are added to the mixture.
In. place of wire-netting, any other suitable fabric or webbing may be used..
I do. not abandon or dedicate to the public 0 any patentable features set forth herein and nothereinafter claimed, but reserve the right to claim the same either in a reissue of any patent that may be granted uponthis application or in other applications for Letters Patent that I may make.
Having thus fully described my invention,
I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1.. As an improved article of manufacture, fire-proof plates or sheets made substantially 0 as herein shown and described, and consisting of wire cloth or netting or other fabric on which a mixture of asbestus and oxide of zinc, magnesia, lime, or analogous substances is applied, which mixture is saturated with a solution of sulphate of alumina or metal chloride, as set forth.
2. The herein-described method of making fire-proof sheets or plates, consisting of ap- I plying a mixtureof asbestus and oxide of zinc, 5o magnesia, or lime on wire netting or cloth, then pressing the said mixture into the meshes of the netting or fabric, and then saturating the fabric with a solution of sulphate of alumina or a metal-chloride solution, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
J UNIUS NAGEL.
\Vitnesses:
WILLIAM HUNING, .lA MES RILEY \VEA v 1m.
Patent No. 292,037.
It'is hereby certified that Letters Patent No. 292,037, granted January 15, 1 upon the application of Jnnius Nagel, of Vienna, Austria-Hungary, for an irnpr ment in Fire-Proof Sheets, should havecontained the following clause, setting f certain foreign patents which had been obtained by the said J uniu's Nagel, viz: I
Subject to thelimitation prescribed by Section 4887' of the Revised Statutes reason'of Belgian Patent No. 62,686, datedSeptember 24,1883. and Italian Pa XVII 15,904 and XXXI393, dated September 26, 1883.
' It is further certified that the United States Letters Patent No. 292,037 shoul read with this clause inserted 'in the grant thereof, thereby limiting its term, am
make it conform to the files and records pertaining to the casein the Patent Oflice.
Signed. eountersigned, and sealed this 15th day of April, A. 13. 1884. [SEALJ r 7' M. L. JOSLYN,
Acting Secretary of the rm C(nmtersigned: I
BENJ. BUTTERWORTH,
Commissioner of Patents;
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US292037A true US292037A (en) | 1884-01-15 |
Family
ID=2361224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US292037D Expired - Lifetime US292037A (en) | Juxius nagel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US292037A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2657391A (en) * | 1948-11-24 | 1953-11-03 | American Optical Corp | Hand covering |
| US2911038A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1959-11-03 | Dubuque Awning & Tent Co | Deformable self-supporting welding shield |
| US2943010A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1960-06-28 | Raybestos Manhattan Inc | Composite fabric and method of making the same |
| US3220918A (en) * | 1961-07-28 | 1965-11-30 | Domtar Ltd | Incombustible board containing mineral and cellulosic fibers and metal oxide and method therefor |
| US3770569A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-11-06 | Nicolet Ind Inc | Asbestos-plastic film laminates |
-
0
- US US292037D patent/US292037A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2657391A (en) * | 1948-11-24 | 1953-11-03 | American Optical Corp | Hand covering |
| US2943010A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1960-06-28 | Raybestos Manhattan Inc | Composite fabric and method of making the same |
| US2911038A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1959-11-03 | Dubuque Awning & Tent Co | Deformable self-supporting welding shield |
| US3220918A (en) * | 1961-07-28 | 1965-11-30 | Domtar Ltd | Incombustible board containing mineral and cellulosic fibers and metal oxide and method therefor |
| US3770569A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-11-06 | Nicolet Ind Inc | Asbestos-plastic film laminates |
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