US2910560A - Current-interrupting apparatus - Google Patents
Current-interrupting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2910560A US2910560A US617008A US61700856A US2910560A US 2910560 A US2910560 A US 2910560A US 617008 A US617008 A US 617008A US 61700856 A US61700856 A US 61700856A US 2910560 A US2910560 A US 2910560A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- terminal apparatus
- tube assembly
- fuse
- fuse tube
- longitudinal axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/02—Details
- H01H31/12—Adaptation for built-in fuse
- H01H31/122—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
- H01H31/127—Drop-out fuses
Definitions
- This invention relates to current-interrupting apparatus, particularly of the drop-out fuse cutout type, for successfully interrupting or clearing relatively high fault currents.
- One conventional drop-out fuse cutout comprises a cylindrically shaped insulator with upper and lower stationary terminals secured to opposite ends thereof.
- a fuse tube having upper and lower ferrules is pivotally mounted to the lower terminal by means of a toggle member rotatably connected to the lower ferrule so that the upper ferrule may engage and latch with the upper terminal.
- a fuse link is included within the fuse tube and a flexible lead extending therefrom and through a vent in the lower end of the tube is fastened to the toggle member to prevent relative rotation between the toggle member and the fuse tube.
- a closed circuit is established from the upper terminal through the upper ferrule, fuse link, flexible lead and toggle member to the lower terminal.
- Such a conventionally constructed fuse cutout is effective to interrupt fault currents but it is limited by certain factors as to the maximum current that it can successfully interrupt or clear without damaging or destroying the fuse cutout itself.
- the higher the fault current the greater the are developed and thus the greater the pressure built up wthin the fuse tube.
- the tube must be capable of withstanding the high pressure and this may be assured by reinforcing it with a mate rial of high mechanical strength, such as Bakelite. It is desirable that the tube have a small bore or relatively small inner diameter so that the are developed responsive to blowing is in extremely close proximity to the internal lining of the tube and greatly confined within the tube. In this way, the gaseous products and the are are more rapidly and efliciently expelled from the tube. A larger bore would result in a longer arc-extinguishing interval, which of course is undesirable.
- a fuse cutout is likely to be subjected to relatively high fault currents to incorporate a reinforced small bore fuse tube in the fuse cutout.
- the fuse tube may be constructed to withstand tremendous fault current without bursting, damage may be inflicted on elements of the fuse cutout because of the recoil action of the fuse tube that results from the arc and gaseous discharge out the vent.
- the fuse tube may be likened to a gun barrel or jetpropelled device during the arc-extinction and discharge interval. The force of discharge in a downward direction produces an equal and opposite reaction in the upward direction which tends to physically move the fuse tube toward the upper terminal with relatively great force. Quite often the force is sufficient to damage or destroy portions of the fuse cutout.
- It is a further object to provide current-interrupting apparatus including a fuse tube assembly that recoils as an undesired incident to the arc development and extinction process wherein the recoil movement is absorbed so that it is not transferred in any material degree to other portions of the apparatus.
- Current-interrupting apparatus constructed in accordance with the invention, comprises an insulator and first terminal apparatus secured to one end of the insulator. There is second terminal apparatus and a spring device resiliently connecting the other end of the insulator to the second terminal apparatus.
- a fuse tube assembly is provided for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough. Means included in the fuse tube assembly pivotally mounts one end of the fuse tube assembly on the second terminal apparatus so that the other end of the fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with the first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between the first and second terminal apparatus through the fuse link.
- the current-interrupting apparatus has means included in the fuse tube assembly which responds to the rupturing of the fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, the fuse tube assembly recoiling during the arc-extinguishing interval and the spring device absorbing such reooil movement.
- Figure 1 illustrates a drop-out fuse cutout, in its closedcirc'uit position, constructed in accordance with the in- -vention
- Figure 2 shows the same fuse cutout of Figure 1 immediately subsequent to the clearance of a fault and in the process of dropping out;
- Figure 3 is an enlarged, sectional view of a portion of the fuse cutout of Figure l;
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the fuse cutout of Figure 1 from a different aspect.
- an insulator is provided with a mounting bracket assembly 11 for mounting the fuse cutout on a cross arm of a utility pole.
- Upper terminal apparatus 12 is secured to the top end of insulator 10 in cantilever fashion.
- Apparatus 12 includes a spring member 13, one end of which is rigidly secured to insulator 1t beneath a plastic bird guard 14 and the other end of which is free and has a V-shaped opening.
- a snubbing ring 18 is also rigidly secured to the top of insulator 10 and projects upwardly through bird guard 14.
- Lower terminal apparatus 20 includes an inverted U- shaped hinge casting 21, formed preferably of brass.
- a transformer type terminal connector 22 is mounted on hinge casting 21 to receive the other line conductor (not shown).
- Apparatus 20 is resiliently connected to the lower end of insulator 10 through a resilient member in the form of a curved fiat spring 24.
- Spring device 24 is rigidly held to insulator 10 and hinge casting 21 by means of bolts and nuts 25.
- Elements 24 and 25 may collectively be considered as shock-absorbing means.
- Terminal apparatus 20 also includes a silver plated spring contact 26 which is rigidly aflixed to hinge casting 21 by means of the bolts and nuts 25 connecting casting 21 and spring device 24 together, as is clearly shown in Figure 3.
- a fuse tube assembly or circuit interrupter 27 of the arc-extinguishing type includes a fuse tube 28 that is preferably lined internally with horn fibre and fibre glass reinforced externally for mechanical bursting strength.
- An upper ferrule 29 preferably made of brass is secured to the top of tube 28 and a silver plated ferrule plug 30 is threaded into ferrule 29.
- Tube 28 is adapted to receive a fuse link (not shown) within its bore and the upper or button end of such a link is internally secured to ferrule 29.
- Ferrule 29 has an upward projection 31 which engages contact spring 15.
- a shoulder 33 is formed in the ferrule to mate with spring member 13 when the fuse cutout is in its closed-circuit condition, as shown in Figure 1, in order to restrain upward movement of fuse tube assembly 27.
- Ferrule 29 also has an eye 35 to receive the prong of a switch stick for the purpose of manually manipulating assembly 27 into or out of the closed-circuit position.
- a lower brass ferrule 38 is rigidly secured to the bottom end of tube 28 and a toggle member 39 is rotatably connected to ferrule 38 by virtue of a pin 40.
- a flexible lead 42 extends through the vent of tube 28 from the lower end of the fuse link and is secured to toggle .member 39 by means of a turn-proof washer 43 and a hand operated screw 44. This prevents any rotation of member 39 relative to ferrule 38, since in this position portion 46 of toggle 39 butts up against ferrule 38.
- Toggle member 39 has two parallel legs 47, each of which has a trunnion 48 adapted to mount in an as signed one of two slots 49 provided in U-shaped hinge casting 21.
- spring contact 26 engages and exerts pressure on a projection 51 formed on toggle 39 to produce a bending moment, with pin 40 as a fulcrum, in a direction shown by the arrow in Figure 3.
- Contact spring 15 also produces the same bending moment, and thus springs 26 and 15 together effectively establish a constant downward tension on lead 42.
- fuse tube assembly 27 is effectively rigidly held together.
- the trunnions 48 are slidably mounted in slots 49 of casting 21 so that the assembly may be swung into the closed-circuit position of Figure 1.
- Projection 31 of upper ferrule 29 latches into engagement with contact spring 15 in order to retain fuse tube assembly 27 in the closed-circuit position.
- Hinge casting 21 also has two projections 52 on its internal surface extending toward each other. This feature is perhaps best shown in Figure 4. These projections are provided to engage and lock with cam surfaces 53 of toggle member 39 when fuse tube assembly 27 is in the closed-circuit position. Figure 3 clearly illustrates the manner in which toggle member 39 is locked to projections 52 to prevent relative movement between fuse tube assembly '27 and hinge casting 21. With this arrangement, any movement of assembly 27 will be directly transferred to hinge casting 21.
- the horn fibre lining of tube 28 responds to the heat of the arc to produce deionizing water vapor and other gases that immediately react with the arc to extinguish or expel it.
- a radial bursting pressure is developed from the gaseous products within the tube bore during such arc-extinguishing interval.
- the fibre glass reinforcing external sleeve of tube 28 prevents the tube from bursting.
- the internal pressure built up is relieved by the vent in the lower end of the tube, thereby effectively discharging the gaseous products throughout the arc-extinguishing interval with a resulting production of an expulsion force in the direction of the longitudinal axis of fuse tube assembly 27.
- Such a gaseous discharge is analogous to a jet action or the firing of a gun in that there is an equal recoil reaction in the opposite direction.
- Fuse tube assembly 27 thus recoils in a direction toward upper terminal apparatus 12.
- Spring member 13 tends to restrain and partially absorb this recoil movement as it serves as a stop for shoulder 33 of upper ferrule 29.
- the recoil movement is primarily absorbed by spring device 24 which compresses or yields in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of fuse tube assembly 27 as assembly 27 moves upwardly. along its longitudinal axis.
- assembly 27 is effectively rigidly connected to one end of spring device 24 by virtue of cam locking surface 53 of toggle 39. This insures that the recoil movement resulting from the expulsion force is transferred to curved flat spring 24 for absorption.
- the invention provides, therefore, current-interrupting apparatus having a fuse tube assembly of the arc-extinguishing type which is subject to being propelled by recoil action where the recoil movement is absorbed by means of a uniquely arranged spring device.
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a'compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible flat spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said fiat spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible curved flat spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said fuse tube assembly being engaged with said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; upper terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; lower terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said lower terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said lower terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly having an upper and a lower end for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting the lower end of said fuse tube assembly on said lower terminal apparatus so that the upper end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said upper terminal apparatus to established a closed circuit between said upper and lower terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said lower end of said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; upper terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; lower terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said lower terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said lower terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; a fuse tube assembly including a fuse tube having an internal bore closed at its upper end and open at its lower end for receiving an elongated fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting the open end of said fuse tube on said lower terminal apparatus so that the closed end of said fuse tube may be positioned into engagement with said upper terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said upper and lower terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to
- first terminal apparatus including a spring member secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said spring member restraining movement of said fuse tube assembly in a direction toward said first terminal apparatus; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and with said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; a toggle member included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said toggle member having a cam surface adapted to mate with a surface of said second terminal apparatus to substantially lock said fuse tube assembly to said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; upper terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; lower terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said lower terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said lower terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough having a longitudinal axis and including rigidly secured upper and lower ferrules and a toggle member pivotally connected to said lower ferrule and arranged to be held in a locked position by said fuse link, said toggle member also being pivotally mounted on said lower terminal apparatus so that said upper ferrule may be positioned into engagement with said upper terminal apparatus, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said toggle member and said lower terminal apparatus including means for providing a substantially locked engagement therebetween in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement between said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus; means included in
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; upper terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; lower terminal apparatus having a pair of spaced-apart parallel portions each of which has a slot; at compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said lower terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said lower terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; a toggle member included in said fuse tube assembly having a pair of oppositely extending trunnions slidably mounted in said slots to permit pivoting of said fuse tube assembly into engagement with said upper terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said upper and lower terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said toggle member also having a pair of cam surfaces engaging a corresponding pair of cam-locking surfaces on said spaced-apart parallel portions of
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; shock-absorbing means connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus; an elongated fuse tube assembly, having a longitudinal axis, for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough, said fuse tube assembly producing an expulsion force in the direction of its longitudinal axis upon rupturing of said fuse link; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closedcircuit position such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly substantially along said longitudinal axis resulting from said expulsion force is transferred to said shock-absorbing means through said second terminal apparatus; and
- Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; shock-absorbing means connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus; an elongated circuit interrupter, having a longitudinal axis, mounted on said second terminal apparatus for pivotal movement into and out of a bridging position for electrically interconnecting said first and second terminal apparatus, said circuit interrupter exerting a force on said second terminal apparatus during circuit interruption in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis; and a compressible resilient member, included in said shock-absorbing means, for absorbing said force.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
Description
Oct. v27, 1959 c. L. STROUP ETA!- 2,910,550
CURRENT-INTERRUPTING APPARATUS Filed Oct. 19, 1956 4 Sheets-Sheet l CHARLES L. STROUP ARTH u R C. WESTROM INVENTORS.
THEIR ATTORNEY.
Oct. 27, 1959 c. L. STROUP E AL 2,910,560
CURRENT-INTERRUPTING APPARATUS Filed Oct. 19, 1956 r 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 CHARLES L. STROUP ARTHUR C. WESTROM INVENTORS.
THEIR ATTORNEY.
Oct. 27, 1959 c. L. STROUP E AL CURRENT-INTERRUPTING APPARATUS 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Oct 19, 1956 CHARLES LSTROUP ARTHUR G. WESTROM IN V EN TORS THEIR ATTORNEY.
Oct. 27, 1959 Filed Oct. 19, 1956 C. L. STROUP ETAL CURRENT-INTERRUPTING APPARATUS FIG. 4
4 Sheets-Sheet 4 CHARLES LSTROUP ARTHUR C. WESTROM INVENTORS.
THEIR ATTORNEY.
United States Patent CURRENT-INTERRUPTING APPARATUS Charles L. Stroup, Oak Park, and Arthur C. Westrom, Chicago, Ill., assignors to Hubbard and Company, a corporation of Pennsylvania Application October 19, 1956, Serial No. 617,008
13 Claims. (Cl. 200-114) This invention relates to current-interrupting apparatus, particularly of the drop-out fuse cutout type, for successfully interrupting or clearing relatively high fault currents.
One conventional drop-out fuse cutout comprises a cylindrically shaped insulator with upper and lower stationary terminals secured to opposite ends thereof. A fuse tube having upper and lower ferrules is pivotally mounted to the lower terminal by means of a toggle member rotatably connected to the lower ferrule so that the upper ferrule may engage and latch with the upper terminal. A fuse link is included within the fuse tube and a flexible lead extending therefrom and through a vent in the lower end of the tube is fastened to the toggle member to prevent relative rotation between the toggle member and the fuse tube. A closed circuit is established from the upper terminal through the upper ferrule, fuse link, flexible lead and toggle member to the lower terminal.
When the fuse link ruptures or melts due to excessive current flow therethrough, the lower end of the link immediately separates from the upper end. Arcing occurs between the spaced-apart ends and the heat of the arc initiates the production of gaseous products from the internal lining of the fuse tube which extinguish the are. The are and gaseous products create a relatively high pressure within the fuse tube which discharges out the lower vent or opening in the tube. The toggle member is released when the fuse link blows, since the flexible lead is no longer anchored to the upper ferrule, causing the fuse tube to drop down.
Such a conventionally constructed fuse cutout is effective to interrupt fault currents but it is limited by certain factors as to the maximum current that it can successfully interrupt or clear without damaging or destroying the fuse cutout itself. In the first place, the higher the fault current the greater the are developed and thus the greater the pressure built up wthin the fuse tube. The tube must be capable of withstanding the high pressure and this may be assured by reinforcing it with a mate rial of high mechanical strength, such as Bakelite. It is desirable that the tube have a small bore or relatively small inner diameter so that the are developed responsive to blowing is in extremely close proximity to the internal lining of the tube and greatly confined within the tube. In this way, the gaseous products and the are are more rapidly and efliciently expelled from the tube. A larger bore would result in a longer arc-extinguishing interval, which of course is undesirable.
Thus, it is advantageous when a fuse cutout is likely to be subjected to relatively high fault currents to incorporate a reinforced small bore fuse tube in the fuse cutout. However, even though the fuse tube may be constructed to withstand tremendous fault current without bursting, damage may be inflicted on elements of the fuse cutout because of the recoil action of the fuse tube that results from the arc and gaseous discharge out the vent. The fuse tube may be likened to a gun barrel or jetpropelled device during the arc-extinction and discharge interval. The force of discharge in a downward direction produces an equal and opposite reaction in the upward direction which tends to physically move the fuse tube toward the upper terminal with relatively great force. Quite often the force is sufficient to damage or destroy portions of the fuse cutout. Of course, it is possible to employ a vent at each end of the fusetube but any gases discharged out the top vent are likely to inflict damage on conductors or equipment located over the fuse cutout. Moreover, such a dual-vent tube inherently fails to produce adequate internal pressure required for the interruption of the lower magnitude fault currents.
With the continually increasing loads that the electric utility companies must satisfy today, there is an urgent need for an economically constructed fuse cutout which employs a small-bore, single-vented tube and yet which will withstand the tremendous recoil or expulsion force resulting from the interruption of high amplitude fault current without suffering any damage to the cutout. To this end, the present invention is addressed to a new and improved current-interrupter that will achieve those very desirable results.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide improved current-interrupting apparatus which successfully clears relatively high fault currents without resulting in any damage to the apparatus, and still efliciently interrupts currents of a relatively low amplitude.
It is another object of the invention to provide currentinterrupting apparatus including a fuse tube assembly which is subject to recoiling during the arc-extinguishing interval wherein the recoil movement of the tube is rendered ineffective insofar as damage to the currentinterrupting apparatus is concerned.
It is a further object to provide current-interrupting apparatus including a fuse tube assembly that recoils as an undesired incident to the arc development and extinction process wherein the recoil movement is absorbed so that it is not transferred in any material degree to other portions of the apparatus.
It is still another object of the invention to provide current-interrupting apparatus of the drop-out fuse cutout type where the fuse tube assembly is effectively in locked engagement with the lower terminal when the assembly is in the closed-circuit position in order that any recoil movement of the fuse tube assembly may be directly transferred to the lower terminal.
Current-interrupting apparatus, constructed in accordance with the invention, comprises an insulator and first terminal apparatus secured to one end of the insulator. There is second terminal apparatus and a spring device resiliently connecting the other end of the insulator to the second terminal apparatus. A fuse tube assembly is provided for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough. Means included in the fuse tube assembly pivotally mounts one end of the fuse tube assembly on the second terminal apparatus so that the other end of the fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with the first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between the first and second terminal apparatus through the fuse link. Finally, the current-interrupting apparatus has means included in the fuse tube assembly which responds to the rupturing of the fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, the fuse tube assembly recoiling during the arc-extinguishing interval and the spring device absorbing such reooil movement.
The features of this invention which are believed to be new are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention itself, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood,
however, by reference to the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 illustrates a drop-out fuse cutout, in its closedcirc'uit position, constructed in accordance with the in- -vention;
Figure 2 shows the same fuse cutout of Figure 1 immediately subsequent to the clearance of a fault and in the process of dropping out;
Figure 3 is an enlarged, sectional view of a portion of the fuse cutout of Figure l; and,
Figure 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the fuse cutout of Figure 1 from a different aspect.
Considering now the construction of the illustrated fuse cutout, an insulator is provided with a mounting bracket assembly 11 for mounting the fuse cutout on a cross arm of a utility pole. Upper terminal apparatus 12 is secured to the top end of insulator 10 in cantilever fashion. Apparatus 12 includes a spring member 13, one end of which is rigidly secured to insulator 1t beneath a plastic bird guard 14 and the other end of which is free and has a V-shaped opening. A contact spring 15, preferably made of silver plated Phosphor bronze, generally parallels spring member 13 and is attached thereto by means of transformer type terminal mechanism 16 which also receives and establishes an electrical connection to a line conductor (not shown). A snubbing ring 18 is also rigidly secured to the top of insulator 10 and projects upwardly through bird guard 14.
Lower terminal apparatus 20 includes an inverted U- shaped hinge casting 21, formed preferably of brass. A transformer type terminal connector 22 is mounted on hinge casting 21 to receive the other line conductor (not shown). Apparatus 20 is resiliently connected to the lower end of insulator 10 through a resilient member in the form of a curved fiat spring 24. Spring device 24 is rigidly held to insulator 10 and hinge casting 21 by means of bolts and nuts 25. Elements 24 and 25 may collectively be considered as shock-absorbing means. Terminal apparatus 20 also includes a silver plated spring contact 26 which is rigidly aflixed to hinge casting 21 by means of the bolts and nuts 25 connecting casting 21 and spring device 24 together, as is clearly shown in Figure 3.
A fuse tube assembly or circuit interrupter 27 of the arc-extinguishing type includes a fuse tube 28 that is preferably lined internally with horn fibre and fibre glass reinforced externally for mechanical bursting strength. An upper ferrule 29 preferably made of brass is secured to the top of tube 28 and a silver plated ferrule plug 30 is threaded into ferrule 29. Tube 28 is adapted to receive a fuse link (not shown) within its bore and the upper or button end of such a link is internally secured to ferrule 29. Ferrule 29 has an upward projection 31 which engages contact spring 15. A shoulder 33 is formed in the ferrule to mate with spring member 13 when the fuse cutout is in its closed-circuit condition, as shown in Figure 1, in order to restrain upward movement of fuse tube assembly 27. Ferrule 29 also has an eye 35 to receive the prong of a switch stick for the purpose of manually manipulating assembly 27 into or out of the closed-circuit position.
A lower brass ferrule 38 is rigidly secured to the bottom end of tube 28 and a toggle member 39 is rotatably connected to ferrule 38 by virtue of a pin 40. In the closed circuit position of fuse tube assembly 27, a flexible lead 42 extends through the vent of tube 28 from the lower end of the fuse link and is secured to toggle .member 39 by means of a turn-proof washer 43 and a hand operated screw 44. This prevents any rotation of member 39 relative to ferrule 38, since in this position portion 46 of toggle 39 butts up against ferrule 38.
Hinge casting 21 also has two projections 52 on its internal surface extending toward each other. This feature is perhaps best shown in Figure 4. These projections are provided to engage and lock with cam surfaces 53 of toggle member 39 when fuse tube assembly 27 is in the closed-circuit position. Figure 3 clearly illustrates the manner in which toggle member 39 is locked to projections 52 to prevent relative movement between fuse tube assembly '27 and hinge casting 21. With this arrangement, any movement of assembly 27 will be directly transferred to hinge casting 21.
In the operation of the fuse cutout, under normal conditions (namely, in the absence of fault current) and when the fuse cutout i in the closed-circuit position, that is, when circuit interrupter or fuse tube assembly 27 is in its bridging position as shown in Figure 1, an electrical circuit is provided for the flow of power current via the following path: connector 16, contact spring 15, upper ferrule 29, fuse link, flexible lead 42, contact spring 26 and toggle 39, hinge casting 21 and connector 22. In response to excessive current flowing through this circuit, the fuse link melts or blows which instantaneously results in the production of an are between the two ends of the link since there is then a considerable potential difference therebetween. The horn fibre lining of tube 28 responds to the heat of the arc to produce deionizing water vapor and other gases that immediately react with the arc to extinguish or expel it. A radial bursting pressure is developed from the gaseous products within the tube bore during such arc-extinguishing interval. The fibre glass reinforcing external sleeve of tube 28 prevents the tube from bursting. The internal pressure built up is relieved by the vent in the lower end of the tube, thereby effectively discharging the gaseous products throughout the arc-extinguishing interval with a resulting production of an expulsion force in the direction of the longitudinal axis of fuse tube assembly 27.
Such a gaseous discharge is analogous to a jet action or the firing of a gun in that there is an equal recoil reaction in the opposite direction. Fuse tube assembly 27 thus recoils in a direction toward upper terminal apparatus 12. Spring member 13 tends to restrain and partially absorb this recoil movement as it serves as a stop for shoulder 33 of upper ferrule 29. However, in accordance with one of the salient features of the present invention, the recoil movement is primarily absorbed by spring device 24 which compresses or yields in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of fuse tube assembly 27 as assembly 27 moves upwardly. along its longitudinal axis. It will be remembered that in the closed-circuit position, which is the position during the arc-extinguishing interval, assembly 27 is effectively rigidly connected to one end of spring device 24 by virtue of cam locking surface 53 of toggle 39. This insures that the recoil movement resulting from the expulsion force is transferred to curved flat spring 24 for absorption.
Subsequent to the extinction of the arc and the gaseous discharge, flexible lead 42 is pulled out ofthe bore of tube 28, since it is no longer anchored to ferrule 2? through the fuse link and since it is under a constan downward tension, and spring contacts 26 and 15 cooperate to effect rotation of toggle 39 in the direction of the arrow in Figure 3 because of the pressure exerted on projections 51 and 31, respectively. Trunnions 43 therefore rotate; spring contact 26 continues to exert pressure on projection 51 and consequently lower ferrule 88 through pin 40, and therefore fuse tube assembly 27 drops down and out as is clearly shown in Figure 2.
The invention provides, therefore, current-interrupting apparatus having a fuse tube assembly of the arc-extinguishing type which is subject to being propelled by recoil action where the recoil movement is absorbed by means of a uniquely arranged spring device.
While a particular embodiment of the invention has been shown and described, modifications may be made, and it is intended in the appended claims to cover all such modifications as may fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
We claim:
1. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis and said second terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and said spring device compressing to absorb such recoil movement.
2. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a'compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis toward said first terminal apparatus and said second terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and said spring device compressing to absorb such recoil movement.
3. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible flat spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said fiat spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis and said second terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and said fiat spring device compressing to absorb such recoil movement.
4. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible curved flat spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said fuse tube assembly being engaged with said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis and said second terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and said curved flat spring device compressing to absorb such recoil movement.
5. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; upper terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; lower terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said lower terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said lower terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly having an upper and a lower end for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting the lower end of said fuse tube assembly on said lower terminal apparatus so that the upper end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said upper terminal apparatus to established a closed circuit between said upper and lower terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said lower end of said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said lower terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis and said lower terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and said spring device compressing to absorb such recoil movement. a
6. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; upper terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; lower terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said lower terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said lower terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; a fuse tube assembly including a fuse tube having an internal bore closed at its upper end and open at its lower end for receiving an elongated fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting the open end of said fuse tube on said lower terminal apparatus so that the closed end of said fuse tube may be positioned into engagement with said upper terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said upper and lower terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said lower terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for producing gaseous products within said fuse bore to extinguish any arc produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis in a direction toward said upper terminal apparatus and said lower terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arcextinguishing interval as the gaseous products are discharged out the open end of said fuse tube and said spring device compressing to absorb such recoil movement.
7. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: first terminal apparatus including a spring member secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said spring member restraining movement of said fuse tube assembly in a direction toward said first terminal apparatus; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closedcircuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis in a direction toward said first terminal apparatus and said second terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and said spring device compressing to absorb such recoil movement.
8. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and with said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis and said second terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and such recoil movement being transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus for absorption by said spring device because of the locked engagement of said fuse tube assembly with said second terminal apparatus.
9. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said second terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; a toggle member included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said toggle member having a cam surface adapted to mate with a surface of said second terminal apparatus to substantially lock said fuse tube assembly to said second terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement therebetween such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis and said second terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and such recoil movement being transferred to said spring device through said second terminal apparatus for absorption by said spring device because of the locked engagement of said toggle member with said second terminal apparatus.
10. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; upper terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; lower terminal apparatus; a compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said lower terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said lower terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough having a longitudinal axis and including rigidly secured upper and lower ferrules and a toggle member pivotally connected to said lower ferrule and arranged to be held in a locked position by said fuse link, said toggle member also being pivotally mounted on said lower terminal apparatus so that said upper ferrule may be positioned into engagement with said upper terminal apparatus, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said toggle member and said lower terminal apparatus including means for providing a substantially locked engagement therebetween in the closed-circuit position to restrain relative movement between said fuse tube assembly and said lower terminal apparatus; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any arc produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis and said lower terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arc-extinguishing interval and said spring device compressing to absorb such recoil movement because of the locked engagement of said fuse tube assembly with said lower terminal apparatus.
11. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; upper terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; lower terminal apparatus having a pair of spaced-apart parallel portions each of which has a slot; at compressible spring device resiliently connecting the other end of said insulator to said lower terminal apparatus, said spring device compressing responsive to movement of said lower terminal apparatus in a predetermined direction; an elongated fuse tube assembly for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough and having a longitudinal axis; a toggle member included in said fuse tube assembly having a pair of oppositely extending trunnions slidably mounted in said slots to permit pivoting of said fuse tube assembly into engagement with said upper terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said upper and lower terminal apparatus through said fuse link, the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly being substantially parallel with said predetermined direction in the closed-circuit position and said toggle member also having a pair of cam surfaces engaging a corresponding pair of cam-locking surfaces on said spaced-apart parallel portions of said lower terminal apparatus in the closed-circuit position effectively to rigidly connect said fuse tube assembly to said lower terminal apparatus and said spring device such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly along said longitudinal axis is transferred to said spring device through said lower terminal apparatus; and means included in said fuse tube assembly responsive to the rupturing of said fuse link for extinguishing any are produced by the ruptured fuse link, said fuse tube assembly recoiling along said longitudinal axis and said lower terminal apparatus recoiling in said predetermined direction during the arcextinguishing interval and such recoil movement being transferred to said spring device through said lower terminal apparatus for absorption by said spring device because of the locked engagement of said cam surfaces of said toggle member with said cam-locking surfaces of said lower terminal apparatus.
12. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; shock-absorbing means connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus; an elongated fuse tube assembly, having a longitudinal axis, for receiving a fuse link adapted to rupture in response to the translation of excessive current therethrough, said fuse tube assembly producing an expulsion force in the direction of its longitudinal axis upon rupturing of said fuse link; means included in said fuse tube assembly pivotally mounting one end of said fuse tube assembly on said second terminal apparatus so that the other end of said fuse tube assembly may be positioned into engagement with said first terminal apparatus to establish a closed circuit between said first and second terminal apparatus through said fuse link; means included in said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus for providing a substantially locked engagement of said one end of said fuse tube assembly and said second terminal apparatus in the closedcircuit position such that any independent movement of said fuse tube assembly substantially along said longitudinal axis resulting from said expulsion force is transferred to said shock-absorbing means through said second terminal apparatus; and a resilient member, included in said shock-absorbing means, yieldable in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said fuse tube assembly in the closed-circuit position for absorbing said expulsion force.
13. Current-interrupting apparatus comprising: an insulator; first terminal apparatus secured to one end of said insulator; second terminal apparatus; shock-absorbing means connecting the other end of said insulator to said second terminal apparatus; an elongated circuit interrupter, having a longitudinal axis, mounted on said second terminal apparatus for pivotal movement into and out of a bridging position for electrically interconnecting said first and second terminal apparatus, said circuit interrupter exerting a force on said second terminal apparatus during circuit interruption in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis; and a compressible resilient member, included in said shock-absorbing means, for absorbing said force.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Heinrich Feb. 27, 1934 Johnson Mar. 23, 1937 Hermann May 24, 1938 Schultz et a1 Nov. 29, 1938 Schultz Mar. 21, 1939 Rawlins Dec. 12, 1939 Schultz Feb. 11, 1941 Schultz Sept. 25, 1945 Lesher Nov. 6, 1951 Lindell Sept. 8, 1953 Lindell May 15, 1956
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US617008A US2910560A (en) | 1956-10-19 | 1956-10-19 | Current-interrupting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US617008A US2910560A (en) | 1956-10-19 | 1956-10-19 | Current-interrupting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2910560A true US2910560A (en) | 1959-10-27 |
Family
ID=24471911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US617008A Expired - Lifetime US2910560A (en) | 1956-10-19 | 1956-10-19 | Current-interrupting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2910560A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3048680A (en) * | 1960-10-07 | 1962-08-07 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Fuse cutout |
| US3264432A (en) * | 1962-11-07 | 1966-08-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Pivotable fuse mount for switching apparatus |
| US3267235A (en) * | 1962-10-24 | 1966-08-16 | S & C Electric Co | Dropout fuse for high voltage electric power circuits |
| US4326184A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1982-04-20 | Kearney-National Inc. | Electric cutout |
| US6392526B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2002-05-21 | Hubbell Incorporated | Fuse cutout with mechanical assist |
| US6462639B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-10-08 | Hubbell Incorporated | Fuse cutout with dome top contact and knurled fuseholder cap |
| US6867679B2 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2005-03-15 | S & C Electric Co. | Mounting for circuit interrupter |
| US20090153286A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Insulator for cutout switch and fuse assembly |
| US20090167479A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | John Kesting | Fuse Cutout Assembly |
| US20090184796A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-23 | Carl Heller | Enclosed Insulator Assembly for High-Voltage Distribution Systems |
| US20110148201A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Atieva, Inc. | Fuse element having damping structure |
| US20160056004A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | The Trustees For The Time Being Of The Philip Edward Lawrence Risi Trust | Electrical protection assembly |
| WO2020214591A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | S&C Electric Company | Guiding pull ring |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1948855A (en) * | 1930-10-10 | 1934-02-27 | Walter A Heinrich | Protective apparatus for high tension transmission lines |
| US2074913A (en) * | 1935-05-06 | 1937-03-23 | Johnson Tomlinson Fort | Drop-out fuse |
| US2118646A (en) * | 1936-12-19 | 1938-05-24 | Gen Electric | Electric circuit interrupting device |
| US2138255A (en) * | 1934-09-01 | 1938-11-29 | Line Material Co | Fuse construction |
| US2151159A (en) * | 1937-05-19 | 1939-03-21 | Line Material Co | Vertical drop-out fuse |
| US2183083A (en) * | 1935-11-13 | 1939-12-12 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Drop-out open cut-out fuse |
| US2231510A (en) * | 1939-08-26 | 1941-02-11 | Line Material Co | Fuse construction |
| US2385473A (en) * | 1942-07-22 | 1945-09-25 | Line Material Co | Fuse cutout |
| US2574400A (en) * | 1947-08-01 | 1951-11-06 | Gen Electric | Electric switch |
| US2651694A (en) * | 1950-04-26 | 1953-09-08 | S & C Electric Co | Electric fuse switch construction |
| US2745923A (en) * | 1953-07-14 | 1956-05-15 | S & C Electric Co | Fuse construction |
-
1956
- 1956-10-19 US US617008A patent/US2910560A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1948855A (en) * | 1930-10-10 | 1934-02-27 | Walter A Heinrich | Protective apparatus for high tension transmission lines |
| US2138255A (en) * | 1934-09-01 | 1938-11-29 | Line Material Co | Fuse construction |
| US2074913A (en) * | 1935-05-06 | 1937-03-23 | Johnson Tomlinson Fort | Drop-out fuse |
| US2183083A (en) * | 1935-11-13 | 1939-12-12 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Drop-out open cut-out fuse |
| US2118646A (en) * | 1936-12-19 | 1938-05-24 | Gen Electric | Electric circuit interrupting device |
| US2151159A (en) * | 1937-05-19 | 1939-03-21 | Line Material Co | Vertical drop-out fuse |
| US2231510A (en) * | 1939-08-26 | 1941-02-11 | Line Material Co | Fuse construction |
| US2385473A (en) * | 1942-07-22 | 1945-09-25 | Line Material Co | Fuse cutout |
| US2574400A (en) * | 1947-08-01 | 1951-11-06 | Gen Electric | Electric switch |
| US2651694A (en) * | 1950-04-26 | 1953-09-08 | S & C Electric Co | Electric fuse switch construction |
| US2745923A (en) * | 1953-07-14 | 1956-05-15 | S & C Electric Co | Fuse construction |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3048680A (en) * | 1960-10-07 | 1962-08-07 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Fuse cutout |
| US3267235A (en) * | 1962-10-24 | 1966-08-16 | S & C Electric Co | Dropout fuse for high voltage electric power circuits |
| US3264432A (en) * | 1962-11-07 | 1966-08-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Pivotable fuse mount for switching apparatus |
| US4326184A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1982-04-20 | Kearney-National Inc. | Electric cutout |
| US6392526B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2002-05-21 | Hubbell Incorporated | Fuse cutout with mechanical assist |
| US6462639B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-10-08 | Hubbell Incorporated | Fuse cutout with dome top contact and knurled fuseholder cap |
| US6867679B2 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2005-03-15 | S & C Electric Co. | Mounting for circuit interrupter |
| US7646282B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-01-12 | Jiri Pazdirek | Insulator for cutout switch and fuse assembly |
| US20090153286A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Insulator for cutout switch and fuse assembly |
| US20090167479A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | John Kesting | Fuse Cutout Assembly |
| US7786841B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2010-08-31 | John Kesting | Fuse cutout assembly |
| US7639113B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-12-29 | Impact Power, Inc. | Enclosed insulator assembly for high-voltage distribution systems |
| US20090184796A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-23 | Carl Heller | Enclosed Insulator Assembly for High-Voltage Distribution Systems |
| US20110148201A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Atieva, Inc. | Fuse element having damping structure |
| US20160056004A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | The Trustees For The Time Being Of The Philip Edward Lawrence Risi Trust | Electrical protection assembly |
| WO2020214591A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | S&C Electric Company | Guiding pull ring |
| EP3956916A4 (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2023-01-11 | S&C Electric Company | Guiding pull ring |
| US11631560B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | S&C Electric Company | Guiding pull ring |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2910560A (en) | Current-interrupting apparatus | |
| US2344113A (en) | Switch | |
| US2816978A (en) | Circuit interrupter construction | |
| US3235688A (en) | Open-type fuse cutout with toggle means having a load break extension device | |
| US2328818A (en) | Circuit interrupting apparatus | |
| US2109090A (en) | High duty fuse switch | |
| US2689284A (en) | Fuse cutout | |
| US2716681A (en) | Circuit interrupting device | |
| US2835764A (en) | Fuse construction | |
| US2735911A (en) | Circuit interrupter | |
| US3002070A (en) | Fuse cutout | |
| US2816979A (en) | High voltage circuit interrupter | |
| US3449536A (en) | Load break circuit interrupter utilizing adsorbed gas evolved from seriesconnected activated carbon | |
| US2745923A (en) | Fuse construction | |
| US2677738A (en) | Circuit interrupter | |
| US3048680A (en) | Fuse cutout | |
| US2247700A (en) | Repeating or reclosing cutout | |
| US2354907A (en) | Electric switch | |
| US2548129A (en) | Load break device | |
| US2737551A (en) | Circuit interrupter | |
| US2269610A (en) | Fusible circuit interrupter | |
| US2816981A (en) | Circuit interrupter construction | |
| USRE22412E (en) | Combined switch and fuse | |
| US2834855A (en) | Load break device | |
| US2829218A (en) | Circuit interrupter |